海南英语九年级上册期中专练-短文选词填空（含解析）
school, say, that, interest, important, who, before, about, you, why
A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). 1 he was sent, this boy was a very excellent student in his class. The boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. He became less 2 in studying. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like leaving the 3 . All of this was because he missed his parents and he often felt lonely and unhappy. His parents worried about the boy so much 4 his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions 5 his classes, teachers and sports.
After some time, his dad said, "Do you know 6 I am here today, son " The boy answered back, "To check my grades "
"No, no," his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the most 7 person in my life. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades, I care about you. I care about 8 happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE! " These words caused the boys' eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without 9 a word.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth 10 cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一词。
dark, interest, farmer, fish, horse, excite, ride, pick, everything, what
Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 11 and have a big farm. Last summer, she went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 12 did she do on the farm every day Let’s have a look!
In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 13 . She liked a white horse very much and she 14 it sometimes. Then she went to 15 vegetables with her grandma.
In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 16 in painting. Sometimes, she went 17 by the river. It was really 18 for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it became 19 . Betty read books in the house. 20 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要 时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one complete except goal slowly help way we
Being a high school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 21 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 22 both physically(生理) and mentally(心理). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused(困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 23 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
Even though you do so, that’s 24 normal. We all compare 25 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically — 26 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 27 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 28 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens 29 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t set 30 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
get too angry looking at things solve this problem these kinds of your parents
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help 31 .
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. Second, talk to 32 when it is convenient for them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to 33 . Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with 34 disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of 35 .
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用—次。每空限填一个单词。）
do difference good build enjoy truly go memory I study
My name is Lester. When I grew up, I 36 in British and spent my holidays on a farm in France.
During school terms, I could freely 37 modern life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. However, during the winter breaks, I was take back to nearly medieval times (中世纪)—no Internet, no TV and no phone.
For many of my friends, it sounded terrible. But actually it was the 38 time I have ever had. When every time the holiday was near, I really wanted to 39 to the French countryside with my parents. Because I had being through a lot of wonderful times there.
In the countryside, I could enjoy a cold and fresh wind and 40 get close to nature. I could rush down a hill on my bike, make tree houses with my friends in a forest, catch fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits. And all of these things could be 41 in the same day.
I considered I was so lucky to have such a 42 experience. I could enjoy 43 without depending on computers and other electronic things. And I learnt many practical skills, such as planting trees and 44 boats. I learnt another language and made lifelong friends along the way, too. Even till today, I think life in the countryside is one of the most valuable 45 in my life. And I will never forget them.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．play B．your C． who D．worse E. more F. has G. taking H. friendly I. regarded J. politely K. chances L serious
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around Here’s my advice for you and for all the kids 46 feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around, maybe because he or she has gone to a different school or a different class for days. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them Maybe it seems like everybody else 47 his or her own friends. But remember there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around 48 classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with when 49 a class break. You’d better look for 50 to say “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to 51 with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act 52 , and say “Hi, may I join you ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Usually teachers are 53 as the best helpers. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being 54 , sharing, saying nice things and offering help. Soon you’ll have one, or two, or 55 new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feed
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids 56 in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat 57 so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, "I suppose we can. I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father too."
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. "Do you think our dad 58 us to keep it " the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. "Hi, daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time.
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up " their father said.
"Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. That's when their mother said, "Go ahead. 59 your dad."
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, "No, you can't. We 60 five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time 61 care of any more. "Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father 62 his mind. He said, "All right. Since you 63 it so much, you can keep it." Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, "Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (补充说) that they 64 to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat 65 the name "Lucky" by the kids.
So the cat had a place to call home.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
be, need, produce, star, face (v.), protect, come, have, take, go, care
March 22nd is World Water Day. It 66 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and 67 water. Today, we 68 terrible water problems. Among them, the waste water problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "waste water".
What is waste water It is used water. Usually, waste water 69 from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It 70 by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, 71 showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure 72 something harmful in it.
Why must we treat (处理) waste water Waste water has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. So we 73 for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water 74 different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can be reused. Then there 75 less waste water. Also, factory waste water has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
caused；or；even；disturbing(打扰) ；down ；more；crowed；especially(尤其) ；besides；pollution
Nowadays square dancing(广场舞) has been becoming popular. Some public places are usually 76 with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.
We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 77 for the old. 78 , it is money-saving. But it also causes noise 79 . Many people suffer from the noise 80 by the loud music. They can not work, study 81 sleep well. They feel very angry and some 82 argue with the dancers.
In my opinion, the dancers should turn 83 the volume(音量) while dancing. In addition, our government should build 84 public places for them, such as squares and parks. People can have fun dancing without 85 others.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
write increase wisely before purpose lead busy when think way with
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes in different 86 . The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The 87 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists 88 Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can 89 to less stress （压力） when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skills The following advice can help you.
Firstly, have to get yourself ready 90 class begins. Be familiar（熟悉） 91 the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes 92 while listening in class. Many students become 93 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know 94 to take notes. And remember 95 down the key words and use shorthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details （细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with others’. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 96 your chances of understanding what you’ve written.
Try the advice above. When you can take notes better than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
an important lesson; in the street; made jokes about; Next time; not saying anything
Peter Posted 28-11-19:00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying 97 . She looked very sick. My friends 98 her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret 99 . I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation Dear Peter, I believe you’ve learnt 100 —you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. 101 in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
word, notice, of, finish, pay, safe, when, worry, study, require
A student wrote to me the other day. She said she was having a growing interest in listening to music, especially Taylor Swift. But she was also 102 about spending so much time listening to music that she would have a hard time 103 attention to her schoolwork.
Listening to music is a great way to use only half 104 your brain. I enjoy music while washing my dishes or walking to the store. I love singing while I am driving as well. In some ways, our brains can sing and drive 105 at the same time.
Reading is different. It 106 all of your brain’s attention. Have you ever 107 that people don’t read books while driving Reading while driving is like asking to die quickly. So 108 you try to study, that needs reading.
I think you can find the solution to your problem: Don’t listen to music while 109 , if you must listen to music, choose something without 110 . like piano or jazz. Play it softly in the background.
My favorite background “music” is white noise. Get yourself a white noise app and enjoy the sound of rainfall while you read your books. Then, when you’ve 111 studying, reward yourself with some beautiful songs.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
A．best B．When C． Instead D．listening E. first F. more G. until H. miss I. playing J. is K. What L. interested
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn. Do you think so Here is some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don't just memorize it. 112 try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the 113 day you learn it. You will remember the new words much 114 easily in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know it 115 difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 116 you pronounce them well. Have a try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 117 ways to increase your vocabulary(词汇量) and improve your grammar. It's important to choose the books you are 118 in.
119 someone is talking with you in English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore（忽略）it and go on 120 . If you stop and think about the word, you will 121 something else that the person is saying.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
what, visitor, where, with, and, our, African, for, good, wild, that
Last year I went on holiday to southern Spain with my best friends, Joanna and Ling. The Spanish people are very warm to 122 . Although I suggest you should know a few simple words in Spanish to communicate 123 local people, the Spanish people are willing (愿意的) to speak in English. When we arrived, we didn’t know 124 to find a hotel. We came to an old man 125 asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed 126 .
This year, Joanna is going away with her parents to Greece, so it’ll be just Ling and me. Ling wants us to go on an adventure holiday in 127 . That means we have to walk in the desert and sleep out in the open. She said it would be 128 than having a lazy holiday, because we would learn about the world around us and see some 129 animals. I’m not sure whether I want to go to Africa. 130 me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach, not walking all the way. Ling said that we would see elephants and have some amazing experiences. I think she’s bored with lying in the sun all day. I have to make up my mind by next Monday so 131 she can buy the plane tickets. It would cost 1,400 each to go to Africa.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
I, make, teach, large,control, try, leaf, quiet, before, without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 132 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 133 . At that time, I was getting to have a 134 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 135 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 136 thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 137 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father 138 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s answer, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bed behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 139 me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 140 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 141 to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
参考答案：
1．Before 2．interested 3．school 4．that 5．about 6．why 7．important 8．your 9．saying 10．who
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里非常优秀的学生，在被送到寄宿学校后，学习后成绩下降，他甚至想离开学校，他的父母很担心他，一天爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是他的生命，是他最重要的人，不在意他的成绩，但在乎他开心，如今这个年轻人在上大学的班里名列前茅，没有人看到他不开心。
1．句意：在他被送去前，这个男孩在他的班级里是一个非常优秀的学生。
根据The boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. 可知这里讲被送去以前，男孩是优秀的，句首大写第一个字母；故填Before。
2．句意：他变得对学习不感兴趣。
根据His grades started dropping成绩开始下滑，结合选词，可知是对学习不感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，be less interested in对……不感兴趣；故填interested。
3．句意：有时候他甚至想离开学校。
根据上文男孩被送去寄宿学校，对学习变得不感兴趣，成绩开始下滑，和后文All of this was because he missed his parents所有这些是因为他想念父母，可知是想离开学校；故填school。
4．句意：他的父母如此担心这个男孩，以至于他的爸爸决定去学校和他谈谈。
根据下文his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. 他的爸爸决定去学校和他谈谈，可知此处是 so...that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填that。
5．句意：父亲开始问他一些关于班级、老师和运动的问题。
ask sb. sth询问某人某事，some questions about sth.关于某事的一些问题，介词短语作后置定语；故填about。
6．句意：儿子，你知道我今天为什么来到这吗？
根据下文The boy answered back, “To check my grades ”儿子回答“为了检查我的成绩？”可知此处是对原因提问用“why”。故填why。
7．句意：我来到这告诉你，你是我生命里最重要的人。
根据I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades, I care about you. I care about 8 happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE! "我想看见你高兴，我不关心你的成绩，我关心你的快乐，你是我的生命；可知是the most important person最重要的人；故填important。
8．句意：我关心你的幸福。
I care about you 我关心你，可知是“关心你的幸福”；your你的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词happiness。故填your。
9．句意：这些话使男孩眼睛充满了泪水，他抱住他的父亲很长时间没说一句话。
根据上文These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time 结合选词，可知此处是“没有说话”；without没有，介词，后接动词ing形式，故答案为saying。
10．句意：他知道这个世界上有一个深深地爱着他的人。
根据句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是someone，引导词用who在从句中做主语；故填who。
11．farmers 12．What 13．horses 14．rode 15．pick 16．interested 17．fishing 18．exciting 19．dark 20．Everything
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。
11．句意：他们是农民。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside”和空后的“have a big farm”可知，应该是他们是农民，由空前的“they are”可知，应该填的是可数名词farmer“农民”的复数farmers，故填farmers。
12．句意：每天她在农场做什么呢？根据二、三、四段都是讲述Betty在农场所做的事可以推出此句表示“她每天在农场做什么”，所以用疑问词what“什么”，首字母大写，故填What。
13．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知，她去喂马，而且不止喂一匹马，所以用可数名词horse“马”的复数horses，故填horses。
14．句意：她有时候骑它。联系上文可知，“it”指代上文提到的“a white horse”，再结合所给单词可知，ride“骑”最符合语境，由空前的“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用ride的过去式rode，故填rode。
15．句意：然后她去和她的奶奶一起摘菜。固定搭配pick vegetables“摘菜”，由空前的“to”可知，空缺处用动词原形，故填pick。
16．句意：她对画画很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空缺处用interest的形容词interested，故填interested。
17．句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据后文的“her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，应该是钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing意为“钓鱼”，故填fishing。
18．句意：看到各种各样的鱼，她真的很兴奋。根据空后的“for her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，看到很多鱼，她很兴奋，主语“it”是物，所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
19．句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知，应该是天黑了，用形容词dark“黑的”，故填dark。
20．句意：一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了，everything意为“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。
21．twenty-first 22．changes 23．why 24．completely 25．ourselves 26．except 27．way 28．helpful 29．more slowly 30．goals
【导语】本文主要讲高中生面临着精神的压力和身体上的压力，他们容易与同龄人做比较。作者建议高中生要对自己有信心。每个人都是不同的，这样我们才会形成一个美丽的星球。
21．句意：因为每一个学生都正面临着压力，尤其是在21世纪。空格处修饰“century”应用序数词。结合选项可知twenty-one对应的序数词twenty-first符合语境。故填twenty-first。
22．句意：作为一名学生，当你正在成长时，你正经历着许多的生理和心理上的变化。根据“worries about schoolwork, you are also confused(困惑的) about your own changes”可知此处讲的是变化。同样用复数形式。故填changes。
23．句意：当你看着班上其他的男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人一夜之间长得这么高，并且他们一些人似乎已经看起来像大人了。根据“some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”可知是疑惑这些问题，这些现象的原因。故填why。
24．句意：即使你这样做，也完全是正常的。空处修饰“normal”应用副词形式。结合选项可知complete对应的副词completely符合语境，故填completely。
25．句意：我们都会把自己和别人做比较，尤其是当提到我们的长相。compare oneself to sb表示“把自己和某人做比较”。结合选项可知we对应的反身代词ourselves符合语境，故填ourselves。
26．句意：坏消息是关于生理上的成长，你什么也做不了，除了等待。根据常识可知，生理上的成长，我们自己无能为力，只能等。故填except。
27．句意：例如要求你的父母允许你自己去管理你自己的零花钱或照顾你生病的祖父母。这也许是一个好的方法来建设你的人格。根据“manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own”可知这些是建立人格的一些方法。a后用单数。故填way。
28．句意：并且像遵守规定、礼貌和乐于助人是心理成长真正的信号。根据“following rules, being polite”可知这些都是正向的一些品质。此处与前面的being polite形成并列结构，用形容词形式。结合选项可知help对应的形容词helpful符合语境。故填helpful。
29．句意：相比于生理上的成长，精神成长发生的更加缓慢。空处修饰happen应用副词形式。此处与“physical growth”形成比较，应用比较级。结合选项可知。slowly对应的比较级形式more slowly符合语境。故填more slowly。
30．句意：不要因为别人说的话而去设定目标。set goals“设定目标”，固定搭配。故填goals。
31．solve this problem 32．your parents 33．get too angry 34．these kinds of 35．looking at things
【导语】本文主要讲述介绍了与父母沟通的一些技巧。
31．句意：然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。根据“However, there are some very useful tips to help...”结合选词可知，此处是指解决这个问题，solve this problem“解决这个问题”，故填solve this problem。
32．句意：第二，当你的父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。根据“Second, talk to...when it is convenient for them”可知是指和父母谈谈，your parents符合语境，故填your parents。
33．句意：最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。根据“Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to...”结合选词可知，此处是指不要太生气，get too angry“太生气”符合语境，故填get too angry。
34．句意：成长的一部分就是学会与这些分歧共存，学会理解另一个人看待事物的方式。根据“disagreements”可知此处应填修饰名词的词，结合选词可知these kinds of“这些类型的”符合语境，故填these kinds of。
35．句意：成长的一部分就是学会与这些分歧共存，学会理解另一个人看待事物的方式。根据“and learning to understand another person’s way of”的语境结合选词可知是指理解另一个人看待事物的方式，故填looking at things。
36．studied 37．enjoy 38．best 39．go 40．truly 41．done 42．different 43．myself 44．building 45．memories
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，在假期期间，作者就像生活在中世纪一样——没有网络、电视和电话，但是这段经历使作者过得十分充实快乐。
36．句意：当我长大了，我在英国学习，在法国的一个农场度过假期。根据句意和备选词可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时，“study”“学习”符合语境，其过去式是“studied”。故填studied。
37．句意：在学校时，我可以自由地享受现代生活——尤其是网络、电视和电话。根据“I could freely...modern life”可知，情态动词could后接动词原形，此处指享受现代生活，“enjoy”“享受”符合语境。故填enjoy。
38．句意：但事实上这是我经历的最棒的时光。根据“the...time I have ever had”可知，空处应填形容词最高级，表示我经历的最棒的时光，“good”“好的”符合语境，其最高级形式是“best”“最好的”。故填best。
39．句意：每一次假期即将来临时，我真的想和我的父母去法国的乡村。根据“wanted to...to the French countryside”和备选词可知，空处应用动词原形，指想去法国的乡村，“go”“去”符合语境。故填go。
40．句意：在乡村里，我可以享受寒冷新鲜的风，真正地走近自然。根据句意和备选词可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“get”，“truly”“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。
41．句意：所有的事情可以在一天内完成。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指事情可以被做，应用被动语态be done，“do”“做”符合语境，其过去分词是“done”。故填done。
42．句意：我想我很幸运才有这么不同的经历。根据句意和备选词可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“experience”，“difference”“不同之处”符合语境，其形容词形式是“different”“不同的”。故填different。
43．句意：不依赖电脑和其它电子产品我也可以玩得很开心。根据句意和备选词可知，考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“I”“我”应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。
44．句意：我学了很多实用的技能，比如种树和造船。根据句意和备选词可知，and在此处连接动名词短语，空处应填动名词，“build”“建造”符合语境，其动名词形式是“building”。故填building。
45．句意：直到今天，我认为在乡村的生活是我生命中最有价值的回忆之一。根据“one of the most valuable...”和备选词可知，空处应填名词复数形式，表示最有价值的回忆之一，“memory”“记忆”的复数形式是“memories”。故填memories。
46．C 47．F 48．B 49．G 50．K 51．A 52．J 53．I 54．H 55．E
【导语】本文作者为感到孤独的孩子们提了一些建议。
46．句意：这是我给你和所有有时感到孤独的孩子们的建议。分析句子成分：本句为定语从句，先行词kids为人，因此用who作关系词。故选C。
47．句意：也许看起来每个人都有自己的朋友。根据“Maybe it seems like everybody else…his or her own friends.”可知是，每个人都有自己的朋友，空格处填“有”。此句时态为一般现在时，从句主语everybody else是不定代词（第三人称单数），谓语动词应用三单形式 has“有”。故选F。
48．句意：从环顾你的教室开始。根据下文“Think about which kids you’d like to play with…”可知，从环顾你的教室开始，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰classroom。故选B。
49．句意：想想你在课间休息时想和哪些孩子一起玩。take a break休息，固定短语，take a class break 课间休息，此句是when doing sth.结构，应用现在分词taking。故选G。
50．句意：你最好找机会对他们说“嗨”，微笑并友好。根据“to say ‘hi’ to them, smile and be friendly.”可知是，寻找机会，用chances。故选K。
51．句意：邀请某人和你一起玩或在餐厅说“你想坐在这儿吗？”根据下文“When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with”可知是，邀请某人和你一起玩，play with和……一起玩。故选A。
52．句意：当你休息的时候，走到你想玩的孩子身边，表现得有礼貌，说：“嗨，我可以加入你们吗？”或者干脆加入进来。根据“When you are al break, walk over to kids you want to play with”可知，要表现得有礼貌，用politely。故选J。
53．句意：通常老师被认为是最好的帮手。be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被认为……”。故选I。
54．句意：善良，友好，分享，说好话和提供帮助。根据“Being kind”可知，此处指友好，用friendly。故选H。
55．句意：很快你就会有一个、两个或更多的新朋友。根据“you’ll have one, or two”可知，此处指更多的新朋友，因此用more。故选E。
56．were playing 57．looked 58．will allow 59．Ask 60．have fed 61．to take 62．changed 63．love 64．must promise 65．was given
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们在自家后院玩耍，看见一只猫被卡在后院的篱笆下，他们和妈妈一起救下了这只猫。这只小猫非常可爱，孩子们苦苦哀求父亲同意他们养这只小猫当宠物，最后父亲答应了。
56．句意：孩子们在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图穿过他们的院子。
此处作谓语，根据后文是when引导的过去时的时间状语从句，可知此处用过去进行时was/were doing；根据地点状语in their backyard，可知此处选play玩耍，是动词，根据主语kids为复数，可知用were，故答案为were playing。
57．句意：这只猫看起来如此可爱以至于孩子们都求着要养它。
此处缺谓语，根据其后是形容词，可知此处可填系动词，故选look看起来，是系动词，根据后文begged用过去时，可知此处也用过去时，故答案为looked。
58．句意：你认为爸爸会允许我们养它吗？
此处缺谓语，根据固定搭配allow sb. to do意为“允许某人做某事”，可知选allow允许；根据语境，可知要用一般将来时will do，故答案为will allow。
59．句意：去吧，问问你爸爸。
根据语境，可知此处用祈使句表建议或命令，应该填动词原形；根据句意，可知选ask问，是动词，故答案为Ask。
60．句意：我们到目前为止已经喂养五只猫了。
根据时间状语so far，可知要用现在完成时have/has done；根据前文说要养猫，可知此处选feed喂养，是动词，其过去分词为fed，故答案为have fed。
61．句意：你妈妈和我没有时间去照顾更多了。
此处作后置定语修饰其前名词time，可知用动词不定式to do；此处构成动词短语take care of，意为“照顾”，所以选take，故答案为to take。
62．句意：看着孩子们脸上伤心的表情，这个父亲改变了主意。
此处缺谓语，根据后文said用过去时，可知此处也用过去时；根据后文父亲又答应了可以养这只猫，可知此处选change改变，是动词，故答案为changed。
63．句意：既然你们如此喜爱它，你们可以养它。
此处作谓语，根据语境，可知用一般现在时；根据主语you指的是兄妹二人，是复数，所以填动词原形；根据句意，可知选love喜爱，是动词，故答案为love。
64．句意：但是，这个父亲补充说，他们必须承诺自己照顾小猫。
此处作宾语从句的谓语，此处构成promise to do承诺做某事，可知此处选promise承诺，是动词；根据语境，此处要加情态动词must表“必须”，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为must promise。
65．句意：然后，这只猫就被孩子们取名为“Lucky”了。
此处缺谓语，根据句意，可知选give，构成give the name，意为“取名”；又主语cat和give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，give的过去分词为given，故答案为was given。
66．started 67．protect 68．are facing 69．comes 70．is produced 71．taking 72．to have 73．must care 74．need 75．will be
【解析】文章主要介绍污水的产生以及对人的危害和具体的处理办法，号召人们节约用水。
66．句意：它始于1993年。根据“in 1993”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“开始”，时间是过去的，动词应用过去式，故填started。
67．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。and连接并列的两部分，前面是“save”，结合备选词汇可知，此处应指的是“保护”，故填protect。
68．句意：今天，我们正面临着可怕的水资源问题。根据“we...terrible water problems”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是面临，结合语境，此处动词应用现在进行时，表示正在面临着，主语是we，be动词应用are，故填are facing。
69．句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。根据“from homes, factories, hospitals and so on”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“来自”，come from“来自”，主语是不可数名词，动词应用三单形式，故填comes。
70．句意：它是由不同的活动产生的。根据“ by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines...showers and using the kitchen.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“不同的活动产生废水”，空格处指的是“产生”，与主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，故填is produced。
71．句意：它是由不同的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。此处是与“ washing the machines”及“using the kitchen”构成并列关系，结合“showers”可知，此处指的是“淋浴”，take showers“淋浴”，故填taking。
72．句意：不管是从哪里来的，这种水肯定含有有害物质。根据“this kind of water is sure...something harmful in it.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“有”，此处是be sure to do sth，故填to have。
73．句意：所以我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。根据“Waste water has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是关心环境是必须的，此处应用must表达“必须”，后接动词原形，care“关心”，故填must care。
74．句意：不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。根据“Different kinds of waste water...different ways of treatment.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“需要”，主语是“Different kinds of waste water”，动词应用原形，故填need。
75．句意：这样废水就会减少。根据“Waste water from homes can be reused.”及语境可知，此处指的是“废水将会减少”，结合there可知，此处是there be结构，将来时在be动词前加will，故填will be。
76．crowded 77．especially 78．Besides 79．pollution 80．caused 81．or 82．even 83．down 84．more 85．disturbing
【导语】本文讲述了广场舞已经变得很流行，但是噪音污染是个扰民的问题。文章给出了一些解决问题的建议。
76．句意：一些公共场所通常挤满了跳舞的人，尤其是在早上和晚上。根据“Some public places are usually...with dancers,”结合选词可知是指公共场所通常挤满了跳舞的人，be crowded with“挤满”，为固定短语，故填crowded。
77．句意：我们都同意广场舞是一种保持健康的好方法，尤其是对老年人来说。此处是强调对老年人来说广场舞是一种保持健康的好方法，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。
78．句意：此外，这是省钱。根据“We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy”以及“it is money-saving”可知广场舞是一种保持健康的好方法，此外也很省钱，besides“此外”符合语境，故填Besides。
79．句意：但它也会造成噪音污染。根据“But it also causes noise”可知广场舞会造成噪音污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
80．句意：许多人深受吵闹的音乐引起的噪音之苦。根据“Many people suffer from the noise...by the loud music.”结合选词可知是指被吵闹音乐导致的噪音之苦，caused“导致”，此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
81．句意：他们不能很好地工作、学习或睡眠。根据“They can not work, study...sleep well”可知否定句中的并列应用or连接，故填or。
82．句意：他们感到非常生气，有些人甚至与舞者争论。根据“They feel very angry and some...argue with the dancers.”可知广场舞会让人感到非常生气，有人甚至和跳舞的人理论，even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
83．句意：在我看来，跳舞的人在跳舞时应该把音量调低。根据“In my opinion, the dancers should turn...the volume(音量)”可知是指把声音调低，turn down“把声音降低”，故填down。
84．句意：此外，我们的政府应该为他们建造更多的公共场所，如广场和公园。根据“our government should build...public places for them”可知政府应该为他们建造更多的公共场所，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
85．句意：人们可以在不打扰别人的情况下尽情跳舞。根据“People can have fun dancing without...others.”可知此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知disturbing“打扰”符合语境，故填disturbing。
86．ways 87．purpose 88．thought 89．lead 90．before 91．with 92．wisely 93．busy 94．when 95．to write 96．increase
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何记笔记。
86．句意：他们让每组用不同的方式做笔记。根据“The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer.”可知，此处表示不同的“方式”，way“方式”，用复数形式。故填ways。
87．句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“was to find out which method would help the students learn better.”可推断，此处表达研究的“目的”，purpose“目的”，根据语境，用可数名词单数。故填purpose。
88．句意：科学家们认为第二组会赢。根据“But to their surprise, Group One did a better job.”可推断，科学家们应该是之前“认为”第二组会赢，think“认为”，根据下文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填thought。
89．句意：好的笔记可以在考试时间到来时减少压力。根据“Good notes”可知，应该是“导致”更少的压力，lead to“导致”，“can”后接动词原形。故填lead。
90．句意：首先，上课前要做好准备。根据“have to get yourself ready”可推断，应该是课“前”准备，before在……之前。故填before。
91．句意：熟悉你将要学习的材料。be familiar with“熟悉”。故填with。
92．句意：第二，在课堂上听的时候要明智地做笔记。根据“Secondly, take notes … while listening in class.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“明智地”做笔记，wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
93．句意：许多学生忙着做笔记，可能跟不上老师。根据“and they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，学生们应该是“忙于”做笔记，be/become busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填busy。
94．句意：所以知道什么时候做笔记很重要。根据“Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，此处表达知道“何时”做笔记很重要。when“何时”。故填when。
95．句意：记住写下关键词，必要时使用速记。根据“the key words”可知，此处表达“记下、写下”，用“write down”，remember to do sth.记得要做某事。故填to write。
96．句意：这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会。根据“These checks”可推断，检查应该会“增加”你理解所写内容的机会，increase“增加”，“will”后接动词原形。故填increase。
97．in the street 98．made jokes about 99．not saying anything 100．an important lesson 101．Next time
【分析】本文针对Peter在见到一位躺在街上病得很重的女士后，没有给予帮助而提出的建议。
97．句意：我们看见一个女士躺在街上。根据句意可知，空处应填表示地点的状语，使句意更加完整。故填in the street。
98．句意：我的朋友们开她的玩笑，嘲笑她。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；又根据后面的“laughed”可知，空处应是“开她的玩笑”。故填made jokes about。
99．句意：我很后悔没有说什么。根据“I feel ashamed of myself.”可知，作者是对做过的事情后悔、遗憾，应是regret doing sth。故填not saying anything。
100．句意：我相信你已经学到了重要一课。根据下文“you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. 5 in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.”可知，作者通过这件事情学到了重要一课。故填an important lesson。
101．句意：下次在相同的情况下，你应该做自己，你不应该听你朋友的话。根据“in the same situation, you should make up your own mind.”可知，是给作者的建议，所以空处应是表示将来的时间状语“下次”。故填Next time。
102．worried 103．paying 104．of 105．safely 106．requires 107．noticed 108．when 109．studying 110．words 111．finished
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的学生担心听音乐会影响学习，作者建议学生听一些没有歌词的音乐。
102．句意：但她也担心花太多时间听音乐会使她很难集中精力学习。根据后文“she would have a hard time”可知，这个学生担心听音乐会影响自己，选择worry，结合前后句动词的时态，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填worried。
103．句意：但她也担心花太多时间听音乐会使她很难集中精力学习。pay attention to表示“注意”，是固定短语，选择pay，have a hard time doing sth.表示“做某事很难”，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填paying。
104．句意：听音乐是一种只用一半大脑的好方法。half of表示“一半”，选择of，故填of。
105．句意：在某些方面，我们的大脑可以同时唱歌和安全驾驶。根据“drive”，此处用副词修饰动词drive，选择safe，safe的副词是safely，表示“安全地”，故填safely。
106．句意：它需要你大脑的全部注意力。根据后文“all of your brain’s attention”可知，阅读需要大脑集中注意力，选择require，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
107．句意：你有没有注意到，人们在开车的时候不会阅读。根据后文“that people don’t read books while driving”可知，此处表示注意到一种现象，选择notice，空前有助动词have，此处构成完成时态，动词应用过去分词形式，故填noticed。
108．句意：所以当你想学习的时候，就需要阅读。根据后文“you try to study, that needs reading”可知，此处前半句作时间状语，选择when，故填when。
109．句意：当你学习的时候不要听音乐。根据上文“you try to study, that needs reading”可知，学习的时候需要阅读，阅读的时候无法同时听音乐，所以作者建议学习的时候不要听音乐，选择study，此处是while引导的时间状语，省略了主语和be动词，be doing表示进行时，空处动词应用现在分词形式，故填studying。
110．句意：如果你一定要听音乐，选一些没有歌词的。根据后文“like piano or jazz”可知，此处作者建议听没有歌词的歌曲，选择word，此处用复数，表示歌词，故填words。
111．句意：然后，当你完成学习，用一些美丽的歌曲奖励自己。根据后文“reward yourself with some beautiful songs”可知，此处表示完成学习，选择finish，空前有助动词have，本句是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词形式，故填finished。
112．C 113．E 114．F 115．J 116．G 117．A 118．L 119．B 120．D 121．H
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述大多数中国学生认为学英语很难，作者针对怎样学英语给出了几点建议。
112．句意：相反，试着在句子中使用它。“don’t just memorize it”与“try to use it in the sentences”是一个相反的情况。位于句首，用副词“Instead”作状语，表达“相反”。故选C。
113．句意：并且在学习的第一天就尽可能多地使用它。根据定冠词“the”及单数名词“day ”可知用序数词表示顺序。句子表达“在第一天”学习时就多用它，用序数词“first ”。故选E。
114．句意：用这种方法你会更容易记住生词。“much”修饰比较级，副词“easily”的比较级是“more easily”，表达“更容易”。故选F。
115．句意：练习发音，你知道这很难。动词“know”后面是个宾语从句，从句用主系表结构，表达“是难的”。主语是“it”,be动词用“is”。故选J。
116．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复它们，直到把它们的发音发好。根据“ you pronounce them well”可知表达“一直”练习，直到发音发好，用“until”引导时间状语从句。故选G。
117．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法的最好方法之一。句子用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”。句子表达“最好的方式”用最高级“best”。故选A。
118．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。句子表达“选择感兴趣的书”，用短语“be interested in”表达“对……感兴趣”。故选L。
119．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时，听重点。根据“someone is talking with you in English”可知表达“当有人用英语和你交谈时”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
120．句意：如果你听到一个新单词，忽略它，继续听。表达“继续做某事”用“go on doing”。根据“ hear a new word”可知表达“继续听”用动名词“listening”。故选D。
121．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，你就会错过这个人正在说的其他东西。“will”后接动词原形。根据“something else that the person is saying”可知表达“会错过”其他的东西。用动词“miss”。故选H。
122．visitors 123．with 124．where 125．and 126．ourselves 127．Africa 128．better 129．wild 130．For 131．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去西班牙南部度假的情况。
122．句意：西班牙人民对游客非常热情。根据“The Spanish people are very warm to”以及所给词可知是对游客很热情，此处用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
123．句意：虽然我建议你应该知道一些简单的西班牙语单词来与当地人交流，但西班牙人愿意用英语说话。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。故填with。
124．句意：当我们到达时，我们不知道在哪里可以找到酒店。根据“to find a hotel”可知是在哪里找酒店，where“哪里”。故填where。
125．句意：我们找到一位老人，礼貌地向他求助。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
126．句意：在那里我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
127．句意：Ling想让我们去非洲冒险度假。根据“Ling wants us to go on an adventure holiday in”以及所给词可知是在非洲，Africa“非洲”。故填Africa。
128．句意：她说，这比懒散的度假要好。根据“than having a lazy holiday”以及所给词可知去非洲冒险度假比懒惰的度假要好，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
129．句意：因为我们可以了解周围的世界，看看一些野生动物。根据“see some...animals”以及所给词可知是看野生动物，wild“野生的”。故填wild。
130．句意：对我来说，度假意味着在海滩上放松，而不是一路走。根据“me, a holiday...”可知是对我来说，用介词for。故填For。
131．句意：我必须在下周一之前下定决心，这样她才能买到机票。“have to make up my mind by next Monday”的目的是“she can buy the plane tickets”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填that。
132．leaves 133．mine 134．larger 135．made 136．without 137．before 138．quietly 139．taught 140．control 141．will try
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己因母亲一次无心的错误而对母亲大喊大叫，并撕破父亲背心的事情，父亲知道后没有打骂他，只是静静地让母亲补好背心。作者为自己的不良行为感到羞愧，终于明白当生气的时候，一定要去考虑别人的感受。
132．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；leaf（叶子）是可数名词，复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
133．句意：一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心给了我，而不是我的。根据“ my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of ”可知此处指“我的背心”，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
134．句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲要大。名词size需用形容词修饰，根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，根据“so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! ”可知作者体型比父亲大，故填larger。
135．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。此空为谓语动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，make a mistake表示“犯错误”。故填made。
136．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想也没想就冲她吼了起来。without没有，表伴随，后接原形动词。故填without。
137．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。根据“I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house ...my mother could stop me.”可知本句是时间状语从句，用所给词中before引导。故填before。
138．句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。ask请求/让，动词需用副词修饰。根据“Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me,”可知父亲并没有打或者骂，而是很平静。故填quietly。
139．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。teach a lesson给以教训，根据“which I would never forget”可知动词需用过去式，故填taught。
140．句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。let sb./sth. do让某人/物做某事，是固定结构，根据“It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.”可知此处指控制脾气。故填control。
141．句意：然而，无论何时发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。根据“whenever that happens”可知时间状语从句主将从现。故填will try。
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