海南英语八年级上册期中专练-单项选择(含解析)


海南英语八年级上册期中专练-单项选择(含解析)
1.Jenny has kept writing since she was in the junior high school. Now she is famous _________ a writer.
A.on B.as C.so D.for
2.As I grew older, my ________ in radio grew.
A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interestingly
3.Which do you like ________, cats, dogs or birds
A.good B.best C.better D.more
4.The students in the poor area ________ new books and schoolbags. Let’s buy some for them.
A.long for B.look up C.take out D.feel like
5.Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes ________ mistakes in her writing.
A.careless; much B.careful; more C.carelessly; many D.carefully; many
6.Boys and girls, may I have your ________, please I have something good to tell you.
A.lesson B.newspaper C.attention
7.What way can you think of with these broken computer
A.to deal B.dealing C.deals D.deal
8.—I think Faith Makes Great is a good TV play.
—I agree with you _________. We can learn a lot from it.
A.typically B.quickly C.completely
9.I often help him____the classroom.
A.cleaning B.clean
C.to cleaning
10.It takes Janet about forty minutes _________ her homework every evening.
A.finish B.finishes C.to finish. D.finishing
11.My friend John is a quiet boy, but he is ________ in classes. He speaks English well.
A.friendly B.active C.shy D.afraid
12.— What do you think of the game show
—I can’t stand it. I always feel ________ when I watch it.
A.sad B.bored C.interesting D.interested
13.—Most Syrians(叙利亚人) love_______. They don’t like the war(战争).
—I agree.
A.culture B.peace C.history
14.When you are at table, you shouldn’t take ________ you need.
A.less food than B.more food than
C.much food than D.little food than
15.The fish smells very ______, I want to eat some.
A.good B.well C.better D.fine
16.The model Golden Gate Bridge looks ________ the real one in America.
A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully as
C.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as
17.—Did he agree to go with you
—He didn’t reply. ________, he turned around and left the room.
A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Perhaps
18.—Who is ________, Dale, Mark or Larry
— I think Mark is taller than Dale and Larry.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
19.Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says.
A.as good as B.as well as C.not so good as D.not as well as
20.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others
A.describe B.elect C.deserve D.whether
21.Mike, you can’t go out ________ you finish all your homework today.
A.when B.if C.because D.unless
22.—Chris, you ________ swim alone. It’s dangerous.
—Oh, I won’t do that again.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.had better D.must
23.________ the road, you’ll find a little coffee shop.
A.By the end of B.In the end
C.At the end of D.To the end of
24.My classmate David has a good ________ of reading Chinese for half an hour every day.
A.secret B.chance C.habit D.survey
25.The dumplings are ________ than the noodles, I think.
A.more nicer B.much delicious C.very nice D.much more delicious
26.—What should we do for the disabled children
—I think we can ________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
27.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.
A.advise B.promise C.recognise D.hear
28.—It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou.
—Wow, ________!
A.how exciting news B.what exciting news
C.what an excited news D.how excited the news is
29.Things are so difficult that it seems ________. Jack wants to give up.
A.careful B.hopeful C.careless D.hopeless
30.—Are you as friendly as your sister
—I think I am much ________ than her.
A.more friendlier B.friendlier C.friendly
31.—Why not wear a hat to ________ your clothes
—Good idea.
A.match B.reach C.express D.cross
32.—Some young people ________ their parents too much in China.
—Yes. The young should be independent.
A.look after B.help with C.depend on D.take out
33.The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
34.The supermarket always provides more goods to ________ the customers.
A.lead B.satisfy C.beat D.discover
35.Could you please speak a little more ? I can't follow you.
A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly
36.The Chinese saying goes that “It’s best to take the ________ when it’s sunny before going out.”
A.rain B.umbrella C.bicycle D.diary
37.My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music, because she has trouble ________ the words.
A.understand B.understanding C.spell D.spelling
38.The ________ is trying hard to save and protect every panda.
A.achievement B.government C.improvement D.independence
39.—In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading.
—I don’t agree with you. Reading is ________ than speaking, I think.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
40.There __________ fewer jobs because robots will do the same job as people.
A.will be B.are C.were D.is
41.My brother has a dream to be a pilot. So he always _________ on his study _________ make his dream come true.
A.makes an effort; for B.makes an effort; to C.makes a plan; for D.makes a plan; to
42.—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.shuts
43.I don’t know________ he will come tomorrow or not.
A.whether B.if C.when D.weather
44.________ you work, ________ your English will be.
A.The more ; better B.The harder; the better C.Harder; better D.The hardest; the best
45.Mike’s room is too ________. It’s ________ room I’ve ever seen.
A.dirty; dirty B.dirty; dirtier C.dirtier; dirtiest D.dirty; the dirtiest
46.________ history books I read, ________ I am in history.
A.The less; the more interesting B.The more; the more interested
C.The fewer; the more interested D.The more; the more interesting
47.Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them.
A.couldn’t B.may not C.should not D.needn’t
48.Hurry up, ________ you will catch the bus.
A.if B.and C.but D.or
49.Which do you like_____ , spring, summer or winter
A.better B.best C.good D.well
50.The population of the developed countries ________ than ________ of the developing countries.
A.are smaller, that B.is smaller, those C.is smaller, that
51.—Please ________ Sandy to turn off the lights when she leaves the office. She always forgets to do that.
—OK, I will.
A.allow B.agree C.encourage D.remind
52.Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.not play B.don’t play C.not to play
53.— Time is money. I think time is ________ money.
— I don’t agree with you. In my opinion, time is more important than money.
A.the same as B.so important as C.the most important D.as important as
54.— Most of the wild animals are ________, because of their bad living environment.
— So we must do something to save them.
A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger
55.— Some young people in China ________ their parents too much.
— Yes, I think the young should learn to be independent.
A.depend on B.care for C.look after D.agree with
56.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly
—Yes. I think a ________ tree can help you a lot.
A.grammar B.pronunciation C.punctuation D.vocabulary
57.— That book I lent to you yesterday is ________ than this one.
— Really I’ll return it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
A.much expensive B.more expensive
C.as expensive D.too expensive
58.—You won’t have a bright future ________ you try your best, Jack.
—Thank you, Mom. I’ll work hard.
A.unless B.once C.if D.after
59.To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar. We should also learn about the ________ behind it.
A.science B.culture C.symbol
60.Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ more quickly than we expected.
A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads
61.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ________ than Sandy.
A.more outgoing B.very outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing
62.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
63.Jane is ________ her twin sister. They are both 1.65 meters tall.
A.taller than B.as tall as C.so tall as
64.—Would you please give us some good advice about how ________ our living environment
—With pleasure.
A.improve B.to improve C.to improving D.improving
65.—Could you tell me ________
—Well, at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow.
A.when will the football match start B.when the football match started C.when the football match will start
66.---Excuse me. Where is Lily
---Oh, she _______ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now.
A.watches B.will watch C.is watching D.was watching
67.They feel very ________ about those ________ things.
A.bored, bored B.bored, boring C.boring, bored D.boring, boring
68.—Tim, don’t forget _________the bottles _________water before your trip to the desert.
— Thank you, sir. I know.
A.to full; of B.to fill; with C.filling; with D.filling; of
69.After studying for two years in this boarding school and living far away from home, I became more ________.
A.difficult B.pretty C.independent D.important
70.—Are you the same weight as Tom
—No, I am not ________ Tom.
A.as heavier as B.as heavily as C.so heavy as D.the same heavy as
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:珍妮从初中开始就一直在写作。现在她作为作家而出名。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;as作为;so因此;for为了。固定短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”;be famous for“因……而出名”。空处是指作为一名作家而出名,用be famous as。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:随着年龄的增长,我对广播的兴趣与日俱增。
考查名词。interesting有趣的,形容词;interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interestingly有趣地是,副词。根据句子结构,空格前“my”为形容词性物主代词,故空格处应填名词作主语。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪一个,猫,狗还是鸟?
考查副词的最高级。good好的(原级);best最好的(最高级,适用于三者及以上的事物之间的比较);better更好的(比较级,适用于两者之间的比较);more更多的。根据“cats, dogs or birds”可知,该句是三者之间进行比较。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:贫困地区的学生渴望有新的书籍和书包。让我们买一些给他们。
考查动词短语。long for渴望;look up查阅;take out取出;feel like想要。根据“The students in the poor area ... new books and schoolbags.”可知,贫困区的学生应该是渴望新书和新书包。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:莉莉不如彼得仔细。她经常在写作中犯更多的错误。
考查原级比较和形容词副词辨析。careless粗心的,形容词;careful仔细的,形容词;much许多;more更多的;many许多;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“She often makes … mistakes in her writing.”可知,莉莉不如彼得仔细,故排除A、C项;再根据“Lily isn’t as … as Peter”可知,is后要用形容词作表语,as…as之间用形容词原级。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,大家请注意一下好吗?我有好消息要告诉你们。
考查名词辨析。lesson课程;newspaper报纸;attention注意。根据“I have something good to tell you.”可知有好消息要告诉大家,想要引起注意。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:你能想到用什么方法来处理这些坏掉的电脑?
考查非谓语动词。本题的易错点是介词之后加动名词,误选B,但是of之后已经有宾语“what way”,故此处选不定式作目的状语。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我认为《理想照耀中国》是一部很好的电视剧。——我完全同意。我们可以从中学到很多。
考查副词辨析。typically“典型地”;quickly“快速地”;completely“完全地”。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”可知,是对对方的说法表示完全同意。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:我经常帮他打扫教室。
考查动词短语。短语help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事;结合句意可知填clean;选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:珍妮特每天晚上花大约四十分钟完成她的家庭作业。
A.finish动词原形; B.finishes一般现在时的单三形式; C.to finish.动词不定式形式; D.finishing分词形式或动名词形式。根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间,故此处用动词不定式to finish,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友约翰是一个安静的男孩儿,但是他在课堂上很积极。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;active活跃的;shy害羞的;afraid害怕的。根据“He speaks English well.”可知,他英语说得很好,可推断出他在课堂上应该是很活跃的。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个游戏节目怎么样?——我受不了了。我看电视时总是觉得无聊。
考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;bored厌烦的;interesting令人感兴趣的;interested有趣的;根据“I can’t stand it.”可知,是感到无聊的,故选B。
13.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--大部分叙利亚人爱和平。他们不喜欢战争。--我同意。A、culture文化;B、peace和平;C、history历史。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查名词辨析的用法。
14.B
【详解】句意:当你在用餐的时候,你不应该拿超过你需要的食物。
考查常识和比较级。less food than比……较少的食物;more food than比……较多的食物;much food than错误形式;错误形式;结合常识可知,用餐的时候应该吃多少拿多少,不应该拿多于需求的食物,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:这鱼闻起来很香,我想吃点。考查形容词辨析题。very非常,副词,修饰形容词或副词,better是比较级,可排除。smell闻起来,相当于系词,后接形容词,well是副词,可排除。fine好的,多表示身体状况和天气状况;good好的,指人的品行好或事物的质地好。根据句意和语境,可知选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:金门大桥模型看起来跟美国真的一样令人惊叹。
考查形容词用法。look为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,as...as表示“和……一样”,用于肯定句或否定句,so...as只用于否定句。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——他同意和你一起去了吗?——他没有回答。相反,他转身离开了房间。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Also也;Instead相反;Perhaps也许。根据“He didn’t reply. ..., he turned around and left the room.”可知,没回答,反而转身离开了。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:——谁是最高的,戴尔,马克还是拉里?——我觉得马克比戴尔和拉里高。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Dale, Mark or Larry”可知,三者之间的比较用最高级,且最高级前要加the。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:不要只相信电视上的广告,这种药并不像它说的那么好。
考查形容词原级。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV”可知,这种药并不像它说的那么好,因此此句是否定句;再者根据“is”可知,此空需要一个形容词,结合选项,C符合句意。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:下面哪一个划线部分的读音与其他部分不同?
考查单词的语音。describe/d skra b/;elect/ lekt/;deserve/d z v/;whether/ we (r)/ 。四个选项中,ABC三个选项划线部分的读音都是/ /;D项划线部分的读音是/e/,可知D项与其他三项不同。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:迈克,除非你今天完成所有的作业,否则你不能出去。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;because因为;unless除非。根据“you can’t go out…you finish all your homework today”可知,除非完成作业,否则不能出去,故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——克里斯,你不应该一个人游泳。这是危险的。——我不会再那么做了。
考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;had better最好;must必须。根据“Chris, you...swim alone. It’s dangerous.”可知,因为危险,所以不应该一个人游泳。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:在路的尽头,你将会看到一家小的咖啡店。
考查介词短语辨析。in the end 终于,修饰整个句子;by the end of ...到……为止;at the end of在……的末端,后一般跟地点;To the end of错误结构。根据“the road”可知,在路的尽头,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我的同学大卫有一个每天读半个小时中文的好习惯。
考查名词辨析,secret秘诀;chance机会;habit习惯;survey调查。根据“reading Chinese for half an hour every day”每天读半个小时中文,可知应该是好习惯,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:我认为饺子比面条好吃得多。
考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知此句使用比较级,nice的比较级是nicer, delicious的比较级是more delicious,比较级前面可以用much修饰,不能用more修饰,由此可知,空格处应填much more delicious。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么? ——我想我们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;set up创建;look up查阅;put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study group”可知应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:他正在戴着一副太阳镜,最初我没有认出他。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;promise 许诺;recognise 认出;hear听见。根据“He was wearing a pair of sunglasses...”可知他戴着太阳镜,和平时不一样,因此没有认出。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——据报道一些著名的歌手将在扬州有演出。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查形容词和感叹句。exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的。根据标点可知是感叹句,用“what+名词+(主语+谓语动词)”或“how+形容词+(主语+谓语动词)”的结构。主语“news”是不可数名词,表述“令人兴奋的”用形容词“exciting”。用“what exciting news”或“how exciting the news is”。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:事情太难了,似乎没有希望了。杰克想放弃。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;hopeful有希望的;careless粗心的;hopeless没有希望的。根据“Things are so difficult that it seems...Jack wants to give up.”可知此处是指似乎没有希望了,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你和你妹妹一样友好吗?——我觉得我比她更友好。
考查形容词比较级。根据后文的than,可知此处用比较级。friendly意为“友好的”,其比较级为friendlier,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:为什么不戴一顶帽子来搭配你的衣服呢?
考查动词辨析。match与……相配;reach到达;express表述,表达;cross横过,穿过。根据“wear a hat to…your clothes”可知,这里指戴一顶帽子来搭配衣服,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——在中国,有些年轻人太依赖父母了。——是的。年轻人应该独立。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;help with帮助;depend on依靠;take out取出。根据“their parents too much”以及“The young should be independent”可知,此处指太过于依赖父母,应该要独立,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:长江比黄河长。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处要用形容词的是比较级,是两者之间的比较,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:超市总是提供更多商品来满足顾客。
考查动词辨析。lead带领;satisfy使……满足;beat打败;discover发现。根据前文“The supermarket always provides more goods”,可知是为了使顾客满意,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:能请你说慢一点吗?我跟不上你。
考查副词辨析。A. quietly安静地;B. slowly慢地;C. loudly大声地;D. quickly快速地。根据后一句话可知应该是请对方说慢一些。slowly是副词,修饰动词speak。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:中国有句谚语说: “出门前最好带上雨伞。”
考查名词词义辨析。rain雨;umbrella伞;bicycle自行车;diary日记。根据“The Chinese saying goes that‘It’s best to take the...when it’s sunny before going out.’”可知,应该是在晴天也要带着雨伞,提前做好准备。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢听流行音乐,她很难理解歌词。
考查动词辨析、非谓语动词。understand理解,原形;understanding理解,动名词;spell拼写,原形;spelling拼写,动名词。根据“My sister doesn’t like listening to pop music”可知,此处指“很难理解歌词”;have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,可知填动名词;故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:政府正在努力拯救和保护每只熊猫。
考查名词辨析。achievement 成就;government 政府;improvement 提高;independence独立;根据“is trying hard to save and protect every panda”可知主语是执行能力的名词。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——在我们的英语学习中,我认为说和读一样重要。——我不同意你的看法。我认为读比说更重要。
考查形容词比较级。important重要的;more important更重要的;the most important最重要的。由than可知,是读和说之间在作比较,用形容词的比较级。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:将会有更少的工作,因为机器人将做和人一样的工作。
考查时态。根据“will do”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:我哥哥梦想成为一名飞行员。所以他总是努力学习,以实现他的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。makes an effort作出努力;makes a plan制订计划;根据“My brother has a dream to be a pilot”以及“make his dream come true”可知,哥哥为了实现飞行员的梦想,在学业上做出了一番努力,所以排除C和D;第二空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。——太棒了。这是一个节约能源的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“remembers… the light off when he leaves the room”可知,此处指记得关灯,应填动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否,常与or not搭配使用;if如果;when在……时候;weather天气。根据“don’t know...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知,此处是考查whether...or not“是否”,固定搭配。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:你越努力学习,你的英语会越好。
考查比较级的用法。根据句子结构和句意可知,此题应用“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构。表示“越……,越……”。空一是修饰动词work,应用副词hard的比较级harder;空二用于系动词be之后,应用形容词good的比较级better。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:Mike的卧室太脏了,是我见过最脏的。
考查形容词。dirty脏的,dirtier更脏的,dirtiest最脏的。根据“too”可知,此处应用dirty,表示“太脏”。再结合“...room I’ve ever seen”可知,此处应用最高级,即the dirtiest(最高级前往往加定冠词the),表示“最脏的卧室”。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:我读的历史书越多,我对历史就越感兴趣。
考查形容词的比较级。less更少的;fewer更少的;more更多的。根据选项可知,是固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示读的书越多就越感兴趣,第一空用more;后半句主语是“I”,指人,用interested。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:指令很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;may not可能不;should not不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Instructions are important.”可知,是指指令很重要,你不应该不看就开始工作,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:快点,你会赶上公共汽车的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;and和;but但是;or或者。这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,空格前后句是顺承关系,应填and,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个,春天、夏天还是冬天?
考查副词辨析。better更,比较级;best最,最高级;good好的,形容词原级;well好,副词原级。由“spring, summer or winter”可知,本句为“春天、夏天和冬天”三者之间的比较,故应用最高级best。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:发达国家的人口比发展中国家的人口要少。
考查主谓一致和代词的用法。第一处强调的中心词是population,be动词用is,排除A;比较的是“population人口”,不可数名词,用that代替,故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:——桑迪离开办公室时,请提醒她关灯。她总是忘记做那件事。——好的,我会的。
考查动词辨析。allow允许;agree同意;encourage鼓励;remind提醒。根据“She always forgets to do that”可知,提醒她要关灯,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:请告诉他们不要在街上踢足球。它太危险了。
考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”;tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。根据“It’s dangerous”可知,需要用tell的否定用法。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:——时间就是金钱。我认为时间和金钱一样重要。——我不同意你的看法。在我看来,时间比金钱更重要。
考查比较级用法。the same as和……一样;so important as和……一样重要,一般用于否定句;the most important最重要的;as important as和……一样重要,一般用于肯定句。根据“In my opinion, time is more important than money.”可知此处是指时间和金钱一样重要,这是一个肯定句,D选项符合,故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。
考查介词短语。in need在困难中;on duty上班,值班;at work在工作,起作用;in danger处在危险中。根据 “because of their bad living environment” 可知,这些野生动物处在危险中。故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:——在中国,有些年轻人太依赖父母了。——是的。年轻人应该学会独立。
考查动词词组辨析。depend on依赖;care for照料;look after照顾;agree with同意。根据答句“I think the young should learn to be independent.”可知,年轻人应该学会独立,说明他们太依赖父母。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何快速记住新单词吗?——可以。我认为词汇树可以帮你很多。
考查名词辨析。grammar语法;pronunciation发音;punctuation标点符号;vocabulary词汇。根据“how to remember new words quickly”可知,答语应与词汇有关,故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:昨天我借给你那本书比这本书更昂贵。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知,空格处应填形容词比较级。多音节形容词的比较级加more,最高级加most。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:——除非你尽力,否则你不会有一个光明的未来,杰克。——谢谢你,妈妈,我会努力的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;once一……就……;if如果;after在……之后。根据“You won’t have a bright future ... you try your best, Jack.”可知,除非你尽自己最大努力,否则你是不会有一个光明的未来的;结合句意,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:学习一门新语言不仅仅是学习新单词和语法。我们还应该了解它背后的文化。
考查名词辨析。science科学;culture文化;symbol象征。根据前句“To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar.”语境可知,学习一门新语言还应该了解它背后的文化。故选B。
60.B
【解析】略
61.A
【详解】句意为: 萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更开朗。
考查形容词的比较级。more outgoing更加外向的,比较级;very outgoing很外向,原级;the most outgoing最外向的,最高级;outgoing外向的,原级。由句中的than可知此处需要用比较级,outgoing的比较级需要在其前面加more构成。故选A。
62.D
【详解】句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。
考查连词的用法。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;because因为;so因此;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据“you can buy a gift for your mother”可知,省钱的目的是给妈妈买礼物,故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:简和她的孪生妹妹一样高。她们都有1.65米高。
考查比较级。taller than比……高;as tall as和……一样高;so tall as和……一样高,只能用于否定句。根据下文“They are both 1.65 meters tall”可知她们俩都是1.65米,原句是肯定句,应用同级比较句型as tall as,意为“与……一样高”。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我们一些改善生活环境的好建议吗?——非常乐意。
考查非谓语动词。improve“提高,改善”,根据空前“how”可知,这里用到特殊疑问词+to do,表示“如何做某事”,所以是to improve。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我足球比赛什么时候开始吗?——嗯,明天9点。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A选项;结合回答“at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow.”可知,句子应该是一般将来时,故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,Lily在哪里?——哦,我刚才看到她的时候,她正在操场观看排球比赛。考查动词时态。watch观看。根据句意可知,这件事情是过去的,因为句中有just now,并且表示在过去的时间正在发生,故应该用过去进行时,故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:他们对这些无聊的东西感到厌倦。
考查形容词。boring 令人厌烦的,无聊的;bored感到厌倦的,烦闷的。系动词“feel”后用形容词作表语,主语是人,表达“感到厌倦”,第一空用形容词“感到厌倦”。第二空修饰后面的名词“things”,表达“无聊的东西”,用形容词“boring”作定语。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,不要忘了在去沙漠旅行之前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你,先生。我知道的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。fill“装满”,动词,常用结构:fill...with...;full“充满的”,形容词,常用结构:be full of...。根据“Thank you, sir. I know.”可知,第一空表示还没有做某事,不要忘了去做,因此用动词不定式“to fill”。再根据短语“fill ...with...”可知,第二空用“with”。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:在这所寄宿学校学习了两年,远离家乡,我变得更加独立。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;pretty漂亮的;independent独立的;important重要的。根据“in this boarding school and living far away from home”可知寄宿学校的生活使得自己更加独立,故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:——你和Tom一样重吗?——不,我没有Tom重。
考查not so…as句型。as+形容词/副词原级 as和……一样;not so 形容词/副词原级 as和……不一样,不如……;the same+名词+as和……一样,排除A和D,由空前的“am”可知,应该用形容词heavy作表语,排除B,故选C。
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