高一英语上学期期中专项突破—语法填空（上海）（含解析）
（2022秋·上海·高一校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word: fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 1 (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, 2 (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, 3 left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady ”
“I have no idea,” I answered 4 thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly 5 his dream was — to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but no matter how tough life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person 6 puts in a great deal of e fort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of if e is to chase your dream,” he said gently. That night I 7 hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation ”
I once wanted to be a top student but the hard work needed meant 8 (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking will power, what should I do Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by 9 . It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain In the end, I reached the top and 10 (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.
（2022秋·上海徐汇·高一上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. Fill in each blank with a conjunction in the first part of the passage and a relative pronoun or adverb in the second part of the passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
What is Your Story of the Battle against the Coronavirus
Staying at home for 14 days can be boring 11 you love going to shows and other events just like me. There are only so many hours you can spend in the dark, catching up with new movies before you find these movies are highly predictable in plot.
But my life has become much busier 12 I joined an online volunteer organization devoted to spreading correct information via social media. My team is responsible for tracing down disease-related rumors (谣言) on social media 13 they can be corrected in time. 14 I feel lonely during the self-quarantine (自我隔离), I have been doing meaningful volunteer work every single day.
–Wendy AZ
I used to go out quite frequently with my friends. So I felt trapped after three days into my self-quarantine. I started to search for anything 15 can be used as a Lego toy around my house. Sometimes, I pretended to be an “orange surgeon” 16 job was to peel the oranges in the fridge and sew them back.
I eventually found my way in a daily creative contest held in an online chat room. I also found many livestream websites 17 users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. By the way, I am looking forward to the upcoming Women’s Day-themed online shopping spree (购物狂欢).
However, I am still anxiously waiting for the day 18 I can walk down the street again and breathe without wearing the face mask.
–Oliver S.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My Volunteer Experience in Ghana
It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been replaced with wooden benches that can accommodate twelve of us. I use the term “accommodate” loosely; we are squeezed so tight in together 19 sometimes my arm goes numb (麻木的).
This goes on for two hours every morning, from Monday to Friday, so that I 20 get to the slum town school where I teach.
21 (arrive) at the destination always fills me with fear. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. 22 the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to teach them. Into this tiny space they squeeze anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is literally so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by shoving (推开) them with your feet 23 (avoid) stepping on them.
Within days, I have already learned most of their names. There are the troublemakers who spend their time 24 (hit) one another and causing chaos in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves. All of my child psychology classes tell me to ignore the behavior 25 responding to it may reinforce the behavior.
Then there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who 26 (sit) in the front row, is ready to learn whatever knowledge we can throw her way. She learns whatever we teach her, at a pace 27 takes my breath away. She far outpaces any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with, and she’s learning in English when her family only knows and speaks Twi, a local language.
I look at this decrepit (破旧的) classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of 28 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of 5 with her family. While 29 (take) care of her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States 30 (study) medicine at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. 31 took her five years to earn her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, 32 she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, 33 delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a license. She had applied for a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, 34 was refused. The Manitoba College of Medicines, 35 all-male organization, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying 36 she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practise 37 a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision 38 (make) by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”.
（2022秋·上海·高一复旦附中校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Tea Behavior and Health Benefits
Tea is known to contain helpful substances for people’s health. Past studies in China, Japan and some other Asian countries, 39 green tea is popular, have suggested several health benefits. Now, scientists in the US say that, 40 green tea, black tea may also show similar benefits. They examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for 14 years. The study found that high tea intake—two or more cups a day— 41 (link) to a moderate benefit: a nine to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.
The scientists say the 42 (reduce) risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said that 43 was found had little connection with deaths from cancer. Researchers were not sure why. 44 this study was based on observing people’s behaviors and health, such methodologies could not prove cause and effect. Some experts say that there must be 45 else about tea drinkers that makes them healthier. Therefore, the study does not offer enough evidence to advise people 46 (change) their tea behaviors.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市晋元高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popular TV series Draw the Line has aroused public interest since its first episode was released on Sept 19. By Oct 7, the episodes 47 (watch) nearly 1.2 billion times on the livestreaming site Mango TV and over 1.6 billion times on Migu.
The 40-episode series, 48 was created with guidance from the Supreme People’s Court, focuses on several hot legal issues. A lot of work went into creating the series. More than 200 staff members of over 60 courts were interviewed over a period of 90 days in late 2020, and the scripts for the 40 episodes were revised about 20 times.
Even ordinary people 49 much background knowledge in law are attracted by its clear plots and good performances. A Weibo user said: “I seldom watched dramas about the rule of law, but I learned 50 judges deal with cases after watching Draw the Line.”
Shu Rui, a Beijing judge, said that he and his colleagues talked about the TV series and agreed it was close to their working lives, so it was just like watching 51 at work. Shu also admits the show still has some issues but is confident that they 52 be overcome. “ 53 there is an understanding gap between ordinary citizens and judges that may not be quickly narrowed by a TV program, I believe it’ll be reduced if both sides make 54 (great) efforts and increase communication,” he said.
（2022秋·上海奉贤·高一校考期中）语法填空
It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation 55 appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be 56 (loud) in the world.
According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping when eating noodles 57 (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth 58 enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It wasn’t until a new expression—“noodle harassment”, or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last year on social media 59 Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors 60 (comfortable).
As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork earlier this year. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, 61 (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
“The fork is a solution 62 the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.
But is it really necessary
Dining traditions do vary. What is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands 63 they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils(餐具)might find it uncomfortable to get their hands 64 (cover) with oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, udon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote the reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.”
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市建平中学校考期中）Directions: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Classic gardens of Suzhou
Fine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites 65 (preserve) well since they were unearthed.
Chinese garden design, 66 seeks to recreate miniature natural landscapes, couldn’t be any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhou’s classical gardens, 67 buildings and landscape are coupled together, create a harmonious union between man and nature.
The classical gardens of Suzhou are the unification of houses and gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city 68 Suzhou often lacks rich natural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city. 69 (improve) their living conditions, certain individuals in Suzhou would attempt to create harmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature.
Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has 70 (long) history among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it 71 (call) one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. 72 other three are Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly 73 the whole garden appears to have been formed naturally.
Suzhou’s classical gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学) and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou’s most famous classical gardens 74 (add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市光明中学校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard 75 (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, exhausted and hot, I couldn’t go any 76 (far). So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question 77 left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady ”
“I have no idea,” I answered 78 thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly 79 his dream was－to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, 80 I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however tough life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently. That night I 81 hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation ”
I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant putting everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. It made me think: 82 we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain In the end, I reached the top and 83 (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. 84 could be more pleasant than that.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学校考期中）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Sneakers (运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing Gum
Dutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life’s sticky situations—the annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement. The brand has partnered with local marketing organization lmsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop to create 85 limited edition sneaker for adults made from recycled gum from the city’s pavements.
Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, 86 it is made from plastics that do not biodegrade (生物降解). It’s also the second 87 (common) form of roadside litter, after cigarette ends. An incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrown away on the sidewalks each year, costing the city millions of dollars to clean up. Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean and turn 88 into Gum-material that forms the base of the shoe.
The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks, 89 will also raise awareness for the anti-littering cause. The shoes that 90 (price) at around $332 will come into the market sometime next month.
Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakers—offered in both a bubblegum pink and a black/red colorway— 91 (feature) long-lasting rubber outsoles (鞋子外底) shaped from recyclable compounds produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made from gum.
Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum is used in every four pairs of shoes. A map of Amsterdam is made into the bottom of the soles 92 (remind) people of the littering problem. Even better, the sneakers actually still smell like bubblegum 93 the annoying stickiness. Just as good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help get chewing gum off our streets and keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system.
To help spread their sustainability message, 94 Gumshoe’s creators are hoping to do is to expand their project to other major cities around the world.
（2022春·上海·高一校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Doctors in Distress
Thinking about becoming a doctor or a nurse in the future You might want to think again. In the past few years, there has been story after story about doctors and nurses 95 (attack) by unhappy patients and their families. In some cases, doctors have even been stabbed to death.
In 2012, a report by the China Hospital Association said that 96 percent of medical staff had been verbally assaulted by patients and 63.7 percent had been physically attacked and injured. These statistics are truly shocking and they show that there is 96 very wrong with China’s health care system.
As China has developed, so has its health care system. Doctors and nurses are better trained and, at least in the big cities, hospitals 97 (equip) with the latest technology. Chinese citizens also have better access 98 medical treatment and 95 percent of the population is covered by health insurance. But at the heart of all this positive change lurks some very negative facts.
Health insurance only covers about 30 percent of medical costs, so a serious illness may bankrupt families. Then there is the fact that doctors and nurses 99 (pay) very low salaries. 100 (increase) their incomes, doctors may prescribe more medical tests than necessary and prescribe drugs for which they receive money from the hospital and perhaps even the drug manufacturer. All this adds to extra costs for the patient.
But 101 frustrates patients most is the difficulty in seeing a doctor in the first place. Hospitals in major cities are overwhelmed with the number of patients that come through the doors every day. The heavy demand means that doctors spend an average of just seven minutes with each patient 102 (leave) waiting three or four hours to see a doctor, a sick person rightfully feels a doctor should spend a little more time with him and show a little more consideration.
The desire 103 (help) people is admirable and the medical profession is an honorable one, but in today’s China, anyone 104 (enter) that profession has to be a saint (圣人).
（2022春·上海·高一格致中学校考期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (1'*6=6')
The Pain of Losing Your First Language is an essay which outlines the suffering Wong 105 (endure) since she abandoned her native language as a child for the sake of assimilating(融入，同化)into America. Wong does a job of incorporating linguistic research in her analysis, giving academic weight to her regrets. The balance of personal narrative and analysis of English language adoption and native attrition (消耗 n.) flows through the essay as studies confirm Wong’s feelings, yet don’t free her from 106 (long) for her first language. “I wonder what Cantonese words my brain pushed out when I started speaking mostly English at age six. And is attrition limited to words What else did I lose to assimilate ” During her pregnancy, Wong commits to relearn her native Cantonese so she can pass it on to her child. However, 107 her efforts, she feels the impossibility of her task.
“Like learning how to spell only, the more I look at Jyutping, the more the words start to make sense. But part of me knows better. I’ll never speak Cantonese the same way I would have 108 I’d never stopped speaking it to begin with. Like a phantom limb(幻肢), the memory of my first language stays with me even with it 109 (go), but that’s all it is: a memory. 110 occurs to me that trying to relearn this language is the embodiment of my bicultural identity. The American in me is determined to reclaim the Chinese part of myself. ”
参考答案：
1．to climb 2．exhausted 3．which 4．after 5．what 6．who/that 7．could 8．putting 9．myself 10．was fascinated
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历感悟到：要欣赏美景，必须付出努力。
1．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。形容词后用不定式作原因状语，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动，故填to climb。
2．考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不远了。分析句子可知，空处用形容词exhausted与hot并列作伴随状语，解释说明主语I的状态，故填exhausted。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为question，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
4．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后”，符合句意，故填after。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商人。分析句子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。
6．考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，一个为达到目标付出巨大努力的人在某些时候会有好运气。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰a person，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
7．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，此处表示“能够”，空后是动词原形，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词could，故填could。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经想成为一名优等生，但所需要的努力意味着把一切都投入到我的激情中。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填putting。
9．考查代词。句意：第二天一大早离开家，我又一个人爬了山。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，结合主语I，故填myself。
10．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fascinated。
11．if 12．since 13．so that 14．Although/Though/While 15．that 16．whose 17．where 18．when
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Wendy AZ和Oliver S与新冠病毒进行斗争的故事。
11．考查状语从句。句意：如果你像我一样喜欢看演出和其他活动，那么在家里呆14天可能会很无聊。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处意为“如果”符合句意，所以此处使用if条件状语从句。故填if。
12．考查状语从句。句意：但自从我加入了一个致力于通过社交媒体传播正确信息的在线志愿者组织后，我的生活变得更加忙碌。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“自从”符合句意，所以应使用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
13．考查状语从句。句意：我的团队负责追踪社交媒体上与疾病相关的谣言，以便及时纠正。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“以致于”符合句意，所以此处应使用so that引导的结果状语从句。故填so that。
14．考查状语从句。句意：虽然我在自我隔离期间感到孤独，但我每天都在做有意义的志愿者工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”符合句意，所以此处应使用although、though或者是while引导的让步状语从句，且位于句首，所以这三个连词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。
15．考查定语从句。句意：我开始在我的房子周围寻找任何可以用作乐高玩具的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词为不定代词anything，所以此处只能使用关系代词that，不能使用which。故填that。
16．考查定语从句。句意：有时，我假装自己是一个“橙子外科医生”，工作就是把冰箱里的橙子削皮，再缝回去。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词“orange surgeon”与空后的job之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。
17．考查定语从句。句意：我还发现了很多直播网站，用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演，有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词websites表地点，所以使用关系副词where。故填where。
18．考查定语从句。句意：然而，我仍然焦急地等待着有一天，我可以再次走在街上，不戴口罩呼吸。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the day指的是时间，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
19．that 20．can 21．Arriving 22．As 23．to avoid 24．hitting 25．because 26．sits 27．that/which 28．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加纳的贫民窟学校做志愿者教师的经历。
19．考查结果状语从句。句意：我们挤得如此的紧，以至于有时我的手臂会麻木。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句，使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
20．考查情态动词。句意：从星期一到星期五，每天早上都会持续两个小时，这样我才能到达我任教的贫民窟学校。分析句子结构和意思可知，引导的目的状语从句中需要情态动词can，表示“能够”的意思。故填can。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地总是让我充满恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子需要主语，所以用动名词。故填Arriving。
22．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，协调员决定自己设立一个空间来教他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处引导时间状语，表示“随着”，应用as引导。故填As。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：从字面上讲，这里到处都是孩子，你必须用脚推他们，以免踩到他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to avoid。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些麻烦制造者把时间花在互相攻击和制造混乱上，他们希望自己的负面行为能引起人们的注意。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间在做某事上”。故填hitting。
25．考查原因状语从句。句意：我所有的儿童心理学课程都告诉我要忽视这些行为，因为对其做出反应可能会强化这些行为。分析句子结构和意思可知，前有存在因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
26．考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的五岁女孩已经准备好学习我们能给她的任何知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述的是目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是who，指代先行词The five-year-old girl，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。
27．考查定语从句。句意：她学会了我们教她的任何东西，她的速度让我震惊。分析句子结构和意思可知， 9 takes my breath away是限定性定语从句，先行词pace，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
28．考查宾语从句。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室和这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想到这和我所认识的美国教室是多么的不一样。分析句子结构和意思可知， 10 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known是介词of的宾语从句，从句表语形容词different被提到了连接词后面，需要用how修饰并引导从句，意为“如何，多么”，相当于感叹句。故填how。
29．taking 30．to study 31．It 32．where 33．besides 34．but 35．an 36．what 37．without 38．was made
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Charlotte Whitehead的从医之路。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为Charlotte，与take之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处是一个while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子为While Charlotte was taking care of her ill elder sister throughout the years，当主句和从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填taking。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，夏洛特去了美国费城女子医学院学习医学。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，go to someplace to do sth为固定结构，表示“去某地做某事”，此处to do不定式表目的。故填to study。
31．考查代词。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词或代词，此处是固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth，表示“花费某人……时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的to do不定式。故填It。
32．考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词Winnipeg，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
33．考查介词。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外，还得为受伤的四肢手术和骨折复位。分析句子可知，设空处后面为动名词短语，故设空处应填介词；结合句意可知，此处表示“除了为该地区所有婴儿接生外，还要手术和骨折复位”，表示“除……以外（还）”，应用介词besides。故填besides。
34．考查并列连词。句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，但都被拒绝了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请过医生执照，但都被拒绝了”，前后之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
35．考查冠词。句意：曼尼托巴医学院，一个全是男性的组织，想让她在加拿大医学院完成学业！分析句子可知，设空处及后面整个短语在句中作The Manitoba College of Medicines的同位语，此处表示“一个全是男性的组织”，设空处限定后面的单数名词organization，表泛指，应用不定冠词，此处位于以元音音素发音的all-male前，应用an。故填an。
36．考查名词性从句。句意：夏洛特拒绝离开她的病人去花时间研究她已经知道的东西。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，位于动词后，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
37．考查介词。句意：直到1912年，夏洛特都没有行医执照。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词后，名词短语前，故需一个介词将两部分连接起来，结合上文的But Charlotte had been practising without a license可知，此处表示没有行医执照，用介词without。故填without。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：马尼托巴省立法机构做出了这一决定，以纪念“这位勇敢而先锋的女性”。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为this decision，与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语in 1993可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
39．where 40．besides 41．was linked 42．reduced 43．what 44．Because 45．something 46．to change
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论喝茶是否有益健康。
39．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过去在中国，日本和其他一些绿茶受欢迎的亚洲国家进行的研究已经表明了绿茶的几个有益健康的好处。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是Asian countries，缺少的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
40．考查介词。句意：现在，美国的科学家说，除了绿茶，红茶也可能显示出类似的好处。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句表示“除了绿茶，红茶也可能显示出类似的好处”。表示“除了……还”故用介词besides。故填besides。
41．考查时态及语态。句意：研究发现，较高的茶摄入量——每天两杯或更多杯——与适度的益处有关：与不喝茶的人相比，任何原因导致死亡的风险降低了9%到13%。根据主句的谓语动词found可知，时态应用一般过去时。主语high tea intake与link是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态，应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语high tea intake是单数，be动词用was。故填was linked。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们表示，对于患有心脏病的研究对象来说，死亡风险的降低是真的。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语risk与reduce是动宾关系，设空处故用过去分词，作定语。故填reduced。
43．考查主语从句。句意：然而，研究人员表示，所发现的东西与死于癌症几乎没有关系。根据句意及句子结构可知，________ was found作had的主语，故本句考查主语从句。缺少的引导词表示“什么事物，什么东西”，故用what引导。故填what。
44．考查原因状语从句。句意：因为这项研究是基于观察人们的行为和健康状况，所以这种方法无法证明因果关系。根据句意及句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，故用连词because引导原因状语从句。位于句首，开头字母需要大写。故填Because。
45．考查不定代词。句意：一些专家说，喝茶的人一定还有其他东西让他们更健康。根据句意及空后的else可知，此处表示“其他的什么东西”，故填不定代词something，故填something。
46．考查不定式。句意：因此，该研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变他们的喝茶行为。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做某事”，故设空处应填不定式to change，作宾补。故填to change。
47．had been watched 48．which 49．without 50．how 51．themselves 52．can 53．Although/While/Though 54．greater
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自9月19日上映第一集以来，热门电视剧《划清界限》就引起了公众的兴趣。文章对此进行了报道。
47．考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：截至10月7日，这些剧集在直播网站芒果TV上的观看次数接近12亿次，在咪咕上的观看量超过16亿次。根据“By Oct 7”可知，此处应用过去完成时。动词watch意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系。故填had been watched。
48．考查定语从句。句意：这部40集的连续剧是在最高人民法院的指导下创作的，主要关注几个热点法律问题。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为series，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
49．考查介词。句意：即使是没有太多法律背景知识的普通人，也会被它清晰的情节和出色的表演所吸引。根据后文“I seldom watched dramas about the rule of law”(我很少看有关法治的电视剧)可知，此处是指没有太多法律背景知识的普通人，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
50．考查名词性从句。句意：一位微博用户说：“我很少看关于法治的电视剧，但我在看了《划清界限》后才知道法官是如何处理案件的。”在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据“judges deal with cases”可知，此处是指法官是如何处理案件的，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
51．考查代词。句意：北京法官舒睿表示，他和同事们谈论了这部电视剧，并一致认为这部剧与他们的工作生活很接近，所以就像看着在工作中的自己一样。根据“agreed it was close to their working lives”可知，此处是指就像看着在工作中的自己一样，所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
52．考查情态动词。句意：舒睿也承认，这部剧仍然存在一些问题，但有信心能够克服这些问题。根据“but is confident”可知，此处是指问题能够被克服，所以应用情态动词can表示“能够”。故填can。
53．考查让步状语从句。句意：他说：“尽管普通公民和法官之间的理解差距可能不会通过电视节目迅速缩小，但我相信，如果双方都做出更大努力，加强沟通，这种差距会缩小。”根据“there is an understanding gap between ordinary citizens and judges that may not be quickly narrowed by a TV program”和“I believe it’ll be reduced”可知，此处为让步状语从句，所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。
54．考查比较级。句意：他说：“尽管普通公民和法官之间的理解差距可能不会通过电视节目迅速缩小，但我相信，如果双方都做出更大努力，加强沟通，这种差距会缩小。”根据“increase communication”可知，此处是指做出更大努力，所以应用形容词great的比较级形式。故填greater。
55．that/which 56．the loudest 57．is encouraged 58．can 59．that 60．uncomfortable 61．to make 62．to 63．because/as 64．covered
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍日本人吃东西时喜欢发出滋滋声的文化，引起游客的不适，因此相关措施被提出，但也有人质疑有没有这个必要。
55．考查定语从句。句意：一提到日本，你可能会想到它是一个欣赏沉默和礼貌美德的国家，然而当谈到吃面条时，日本人民可能是世界上最大声的，这种反差会让你觉得很有趣。关系词指代先行词a nation 并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
56．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格后有范围in the world “全世界”，此处用形容词最高级作表语。故填the loudest。
57．考查时态语态。句意：根据生活方式网站grapee.jp，滋滋作响地吃面在日本文化中是被鼓励的。分析句子可知，此处encourage“鼓励”为谓语动词，其与主语slurping“滋滋作响”构成被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is encouraged。
58．考查情态动词。句意：人们相信，将空气吸入嘴里可以增强面条的风味，并有助于面条冷却。分析句子可知，此处主语从句谓语动词为enhance“增强”，因为本句话表述的是将空气吸入嘴巴的作用，故可添加情态动词can，表示能够起到这个作用，故填can。
59．考查强调句。句意：直到去年社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”，或日语中的“hu hara”，日本民众才开始意识到，这种滋滋作响的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。分析句子可知，此句使用了not until的强调句结构it was not until...that...，强调时间状语“直到去年”。故填that。
60．考查形容词。句意：直到去年社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”，或日语中的“hu hara”，日本民众才开始意识到，这种滋滋作响的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。分析句子可知，对国外的游客造成了“面条骚扰”，这说明对游客而言，这个声音令人不舒服，故形容词comfortable“舒服的”需要改为反义词。故填uncomfortable。
61．考查不定式。句意：当一个使用刀叉的人开始发出滋滋声，刀叉会给这个人的手机传递信号，让手机播放声音，以掩饰滋滋声。分析句子可知，此处需要使用不定式表示上文“传递信号”的目的。故填to make。
62．考查介词。句意：据《欧洲新闻》报道，该公司表示：“叉子是解决‘面条骚扰’问题的一种方法，随着访日游客人数的增加，尤其如此。”分析句子可知，此处需要填写介词to，构成the solution to“解决……的办法”。故填to。
63．考查原因状语从句。句意：比如，在印度，人们用手抓饭吃，因为他们认为这样做他们能建立起一个和食物的联系。分析句子可知，此处需要填从属连词because或者as引导原因状语从句，指出印度人那手抓饭吃的原因。故填because/as。
64．考查过去分词。句意：然而，习惯用器皿吃饭的人可能会觉得手上沾满油和食物会很不舒服。分析句子可知，空格处填写过去分词covered，表示“手被油腻和食品残渣覆盖”。故填covered。
65．have been preserved 66．which 67．where 68．like 69．To improve 70．the longest 71．is called 72．The 73．that 74．were added
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到了保存。空处为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since they were unearthed可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have been preserved。
66．考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设计试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese garden design，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
67．考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou’s classical gardens，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。
68．考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这个城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填like。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一起建造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To improve。
70．考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所有古典园林中历史最悠久的。根据句意和后文among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的”。故填the longest。
71．考查时态和语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。谓语动词call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is called。
72．考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。
73．考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故填that。
74．考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园林全部被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were added。
75．to climb 76．further 77．which/that 78．after 79．what 80．so 81．could 82．if 83．was fascinated 84．Nothing
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者爬山的经历。
75．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。sth.+be+形容词+to do，表示“做某事怎么样”，故用动词不定式形式，主动表被动，故填to climb。
76．考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不下去了。结合句意可知，此处用副词比较级，表示“走不下去，走不远”，修饰动词go，故填further。
77．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为question，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
78．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后“，符合句意，故填after。
79．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商人。分析句子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。
80．考查连词。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋，所以我试着从市场上买零食，下课后再卖。结合句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示“因此“，故填so。
81．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词could，故填could。
82．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们没有经历攀登，我们怎么能看到山顶的风景？结合句意可知，此处表示“如果“，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
83．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fascinated。
84．考查代词。句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。否定词+比较级，表示最高级的含义，表示“没有什么东西”，故用nothing，且首字母大写，故填Nothing。
85．a 86．because/as/since 87．commonest/most common 88．them 89．which 90．are priced 91．feature 92．to remind 93．without 94．what
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是阿姆斯特丹的鞋履品牌Explicit Wear与当地营销组织和环境保护组织合作设计了一款用口香糖制作而成的运动鞋。
85．考查冠词。句意：该品牌与当地营销机构lmsterdam和可持续发展公司Gumdrop合作，用城市人行道上回收的口香糖制作了一款限量版的成人运动鞋。结合句意此处表示一款限量版成年运动鞋，应用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。
86．考查连词。句意：因为口香糖是由生物无法分解的塑料制成的，所以它会造成极其严重的生态问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词来引导状语从句，结合句意，前后是因果关系，应用原因状语从句的引导词because/as/since。故填because/as/since。
87．考查形容词最高级。句意：这也是仅次于烟头的第二常见路边垃圾。结合句意此处表示“最常见的”，应用形容词的最高级，common的最高级有两种形式：most common/commonest。故填most common/commonest。
88．考查代词。句意：Gumdrop公司计划从阿姆斯特丹的街道上收集废弃的口香糖，将其清洁后制成口香糖材料，制成鞋子的底部。结合句意此处用代词them指代上文的waste gum，作动词turn的宾语。故填them。
89．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些废弃的口香糖被用来制造时髦的鞋子，这也将提高人们反对乱扔垃圾的意识。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，which指代前面整句话的内容。故填which。
90．考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。句意：这款售价约为332美元的鞋子将在下个月的某个时候上市。结合句意空处应为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语that指代the shoes且the shoes与动词price之间为被动关系，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are priced。
91．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：新款Gumshoe运动鞋现已接受预订，有泡泡糖粉和黑/红两种配色，外鞋底采用耐用的橡胶，由Gumdrop公司生产的可回收化合物制成，其中20%由口香糖制成。结合句意，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，主语sneakers为复数，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填feature。
92．考查不定式。句意：鞋底印有阿姆斯特丹的地图，提醒人们乱扔垃圾的问题。结合句意此处表示将阿姆斯特丹的地图印在鞋底的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to remind。
93．考查介词。句意：更棒的是，这款运动鞋闻起来仍然有泡泡糖的味道，但没有令人讨厌的粘稠性。结合句意及空后的the annoying stickiness可知此处应用介词without表示“没有”烦人的粘稠感。故填without。
94．考查名词性从句。句意：为了帮助传播他们的可持续发展的理念，Gumshoe的创建者希望将他们的项目扩展到世界上其他主要城市。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，应用引导词what引导。故填what。
95．attacked 96．something 97．are equipped 98．to 99．are paid 100．To increase 101．what 102．left 103．to help 104．entering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国医生和护士悲哀的现状，以及造成这种情况的原因。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，有一个又一个关于医生和护士被不快乐的病人及其家人袭击的故事。句中谓语是“has been”，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填attacked。
96．考查不定代词。句意：这些数据确实令人震惊，它们表明中国的医疗保健系统存在很大的问题。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些数据确实令人震惊，它们表明中国的医疗保健系统存在很大的问题”，there is something wrong with是固定短语，意为“某物有问题”，因此空格处是something。故填something。
97．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：医生和护士接受了更好的培训，至少在大城市，医院配备了最新的技术。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，医院是被配备最新的技术，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语hospitals是复数，因此空格处是are equipped。故填are equipped。
98．考查介词。句意：中国公民的医疗条件也有所改善，医疗保险覆盖了95%的人口。have access to是固定短语，意为“可以使用”，故填to。
99．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，医生和护士的工资很低。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，医生和护士是被付工资，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“doctors and nurses”是复数，因此空格处是are paid，故填are paid。
100．考查不定式。句意：为了增加收入，医生可能会开更多不必要的医疗检查处方，并开一些他们从医院甚至制药商那里得到钱的药物。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To increase。
101．考查主语从句。句意：但最让病人沮丧的是看病难。分析可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的需求意味着医生平均只花了7分钟来为那些等待3到4个小时的病人看病，病人理所当然地觉得医生应该多花一点时间和他在一起，对他多一点关心。宾语从句的谓语动词为spend，故空处应用非谓语动词，patient和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填left。
103．考查不定式。句意：帮助他人的愿望是令人钦佩的，医疗行业是一个光荣的职业，但在今天的中国，任何进入这个行业的人都必须是圣人。desire意为“愿望，欲望，渴望”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to help。
104．考查现在分词。句意：帮助他人的愿望是令人钦佩的，医疗行业是一个光荣的职业，但在今天的中国，任何进入这个行业的人都必须是圣人。句中谓语是“has to be”，空格处用非谓语动词，anyone和enter之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填entering。
105．has endured 106．longing 107．despite 108．if 109．gone 110．It
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者Wong小时候为了融入美国而放弃母语以来所遭受的痛苦和遗憾。
105．考查谓语动词。句意：《失去母语的痛苦》是一篇文章，描述了自从Wong小时候为了融入美国而放弃母语以来所遭受的痛苦。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处是定语从句Wong 1 (endure) since she abandoned her native language as a child for the sake of assimilating(融入，同化)into America的谓语动词，后面有since引导的时间状语从句，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是Wong，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填has endured。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着研究证实了黄的感受，但并没有使她摆脱对母语的渴望，个人叙述和对英语语言采用和母语损耗的分析之间的平衡贯穿了这篇文章。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有介词from，所以后面用动名词形式，做宾语。故填longing。
107．考查介词。句意：然而，尽管她很努力，她仍感到她的任务是不可能完成的。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文意思是转折的关系，空格后面是名词，所以空格处需要介词，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。故填despite。
108．考查连词。句意：如果我从一开始就不停止说广东话，我就不会像现在这样说广东话了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是虚拟语气结构，中间需要表示条件的连词if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像幻肢一样，即使我的第一语言消失了，它的记忆仍然留在我的脑海里，但它仅仅是一个记忆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查with复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，这里用gone，形容词，表示“没有了”的意思。故填gone。
110．考查it做形式主语。句意：我突然想到，重新学习这门语言是我的双文化身份的体现。分析句子结构和意思可知，that trying to relearn this language is the embodiment of my bicultural identity是真正的主语，所以空格处用it做形式主语。故填It。
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