高二英语上学期期中专项突破—应用文写作 （新高考全国 Ⅱ卷）（含解析）
1．（2022秋·辽宁·高二凤城市第一中学校联考期中）假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了“成人礼活动”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括：
1. 活动目的
2. 活动过程
3. 活动反响
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Coming-of-Age Ceremony
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2．（2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·高二校联考期中）假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1、时间地点；2、比赛情况；3、活动反响。
注意；
1、词数80左右;
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An English Song Singing Competition
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3．（2022秋·海南海口·高二校考期中）假定你是李华，上周三你校开展了羽毛球联谊赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 师生感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Badminton Match
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4．（2022秋·重庆·高二重庆市武隆中学校联考期中）请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山做简单介绍。钟南山信息：
1. 出生信息：1936年10月出生于南京;1960年毕业于北京医学院并留校任教;
2. 主要贡献：
(1) 2003年抗击非典 (SARS epidemic);
(2) 2020年抗击新冠疫情(COVID-19 outbreak);
3. 主要荣誉：2003年度“感动中国”十大人物之一。
注意：(1)词数80词左右;
(2)可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯;
参考词汇：北京医学院 Beijing Medical College
感动中国十大人物 the top ten people moving China
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5．（2022秋·重庆长寿·高二重庆市长寿中学校校考期中）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
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6．（2022秋·辽宁·高二校联考阶段练习）为营造热爱家乡的浓厚氛围，你校英语报社开展了作品征集活动，请你以“我看家乡这十年”为标题，向报社投稿。内容应包括家乡人民的生活、环境等等。
注意：1. 文中不可出现城市名称；
2. 写作词数应为80左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
The Changes of My Hometown In My Eyes
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参考答案：
1．Coming-of-Age Ceremony
In order to celebrate us turning 18, a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school. Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.
As scheduled, the ceremony started at 9.a.m. last Friday, which lasted 2 hours. At the beginning of the ceremony, the headmaster delivered a speech to celebrate us being grown-ups. Following this, we held a party and talked about what we would be doing in the future.
All the students think highly of it, for not only does it make us aware of what the age of majority means, but also it has us understand what responsibility we should take on.
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生写一篇英文报道学校上周日举办的“成人礼活动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in
计划：schedule→plan
对……评价高：think highly of→speak highly of
职责：responsibility→duty
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to celebrate us turning 18, a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school.
拓展句： A coming-of-age ceremony, which aimed to celebrate us turning 18, was held in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As scheduled, the ceremony started at 9.a.m. last Friday, which lasted 2 hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．One possible version:
An English Song Singing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.
The competition started at 7 pm. and lasted for two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. With the end of the competition,the student was presented an award by our head teacher.
It was evident that the activity was well organized, and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为班级举办的英文歌曲演唱大赛写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织、安排：organize →arrange
比赛：competition→match
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
明显的：evident→obvious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the end of the competition, the student was presented an award by our head teacher.
拓展句：When the competition is over, the student was presented an award by our head teacher.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. (运用了who引导的定语从句和省略引导词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和so......that句式结构。)
3．A Friendly Badminton Match
Last Wednesday, a friendly badminton match was carried out in our school, which played a significant role in the colorful school life.
Divided into different groups,100 participants from three grades, mainly students and teachers, got involved in the match actively. Each group of four played against each other. The ups and downs of the match took the audience on an emotional roller coaster. During the game, all the players were highly motivated and tried their best to win, which fully showed the youth and energy of students and the positive attitude towards life.
Not only does the competition provide a convenient and powerful channel for building up students’ bodies, but it also greatly inspires their enthusiasm for sports.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周三开展的羽毛球联谊赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→important
完全：fully→completely
提供：provide→offer
极大地：greatly→tremendously
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Divided into different groups,100 participants from three grades, mainly students and teachers, got involved in the match actively.
拓展句：Divided into different groups,100 participants from three grades, who were mainly students and teachers, got involved in the match actively.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Wednesday, a friendly badminton match was carried out in our school, which played a significant role in the colorful school life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During the game, all the players were highly motivated and tried their best to win, which fully showed the youth and energy of students and the positive attitude towards life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
4． Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960 and became a teacher in the college.
In 2003 and2020, Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and COVID-19. After they worked hard for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result.
Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2003. He is a good doctor in people’s eyes and is respected by all the people in China.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生根据题干所给信息，用英语对钟南山做简单介绍。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participte in
对抗：against→versus
获得：achieved→obtain
显著的：remarkable→outstanding
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960 and became a teacher in the college.
拓展句：Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, who graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960 and became a teacher in the college.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In 2003 and2020, Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and COVID-19. (not only...but also...引导的并列句)
[高分句型2]After they worked hard for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result.(after引导的时间状语从句)
5．Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly. However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. And the costs are much.
In my opinion, students should decide whether to go abroad or not based on their own situation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据表格所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快速地：quickly→rapidly
然而：however→nevertheless
此外：besides→what’s more
在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience.
拓展句：Most of the students are so young that they can’t live by themselves without any living experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.（运用了现在分词作状语）
6．The Changes of My Hometown In My Eyes
Since the Reform and Opening-up policy was carried out, people’s lives have started a new chapter, especially in the past ten years.
People, whose houses are large and bright, are living a happy and comfortable life. Almost all the people have owned mobiles or even private cars. What’s more, a high-speed railway station have been built in my hometown, which makes it convenient for people to travel or visit friends. Most importantly, the environment has become more and more beautiful with trees, flowers and grass everywhere. I feel very proud and excited to see the changes in my hometown.
Welcome to my hometown and experience its changes on your own!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我看家乡这十年”为标题介绍家乡人民的生活、环境等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：carry out→put..into effect
尤其：especially→particularly
拥有：own→possess
建造：build→construct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I feel very proud and excited to see the changes in my hometown.
拓展句：What makes me feel proud and excited is the changes in my hometown.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, a high-speed railway station have been built in my hometown, which makes it convenient for people to travel or visit friends. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] My view is that the Internet is beneficial. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
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