高二英语上学期期中专项突破—语法填空 （新高考全国Ⅰ卷）（含解析）
（2022秋·河北保定·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the times of Queen Victoria people were exposed to cholera, a deadly disease. Neither its cause nor its cure 1 (know). Once there was 2 outbreak, so many thousands of terrified people died. John Snow, a well-known doctor who once attended 3 the queen, was determined 4 (solve) the problem. One of the 5 (theory) said that cholera was caused by germs in food or water. He subscribed to it 6 he needed proof. He made a map, 7 (mark) the exact places where the victims had lived. As a result, he could announce the 8 (true) that what was to blame for it was the water from the pump. Later, through investigation, he found people were 9 (little) likely to get cholera if they drank pure or boiled water. Thanks to John Snow, “King Cholera”was defeated 10 the way scientists study diseases was also transformed.
（2022秋·河北承德·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists who study the evolution(进化)of language say wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)have a more complex communication system than past research has shown. The researchers say the animal uses more than ten kinds of calls, 11 can be combined into hundreds of different orders.
The study team made 4,800 recordings of the calls 12 (produce)by members of three groups of chimpanzees. They live in Tai National Park. Ivory Coast. It’s one of the last important 13 (area)of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home 14 many kinds of plants and animals. Chimpanzees are intelligent and 15 (high)social. They can make and use tools and can 16 (teach)a small amount of human sign language.
Scientists 17 (know)that chimpanzees use different calls in the wild since a long time ago. But the new study offered a 18 (deep)understanding of their communication than before. Cedric was the lead 19 (write)of the study and said that the chimpanzee calls are among 20 most complex forms of communication described in non-human animals.
（2022秋·河北唐山·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy , 21 the other hand, is described as an emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on circumstance , joy, on our emotional well-being.
If you know joyful people, you will probably notice something common among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both 22 (physical)and mentally; they value strong positive relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of life - sudden highs or sudden lows - to influence them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable(稳定的) life. But these 23 (ability)do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.
24 (teach )ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to improve our overall health. 25 , it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not affected by the things that happen to us. Instead of 26 (look)for external (外部的) things to provide happiness in our lives, we must work hard to find the joy within. Joy can be 27 (find) in our daily lives, so we must educate ourselves about joy and work to achieve it. One way to start is to make 28 decision to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a 29 (devote) pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyful - our lives will be both happier and 30 (healthy) for it.
（2022秋·河北石家庄·高二校考期中）语法填空
In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind 31 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. It is 7:30 in the morning, and I walk over to 32 edge of the mountain, watching Rapa River flowing through the valley below.
Sarek's mountains, which used to be covered by vast 33 (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 34 the move into valleys, living in their old tents and enjoying their traditions. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 35 (mere) leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
In order to keep the land in its 36 (nature) state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909, 37 no one else can live except the Sami. Within park boundaries, all new development 38 (ban). It is hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set out again 39 (explore) this unique territory. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel so 40 (bless) to be alive.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二苏州中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A delicate pottery-making video went viral on popular video sharing app TikTok, 41 (attract) more than 45 million views and 4.2 million likes overseas, leading to the 42 (popular) of the craftsman 43 made the miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) with his fingertips, bamboo sticks and tweezers.
Wang Wenhua, a post-80s ceramicist in Jingdezhen, who 44 (produce) miniature ceramics for more than five years, says he will proceed to develop the craft. 45 (learn) through lectures at a university, he established his own studio making medium and large-sized porcelains.
This business experience gave him the chance to shift his focus to the creation of miniature ceramics because he 46 (believe) traditional pottery doesn’t 47 (easy) grab people’s attention in the modern world.
In 2018, Wang Wenhua 48 (register) his own account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, 49 uploaded videos of his manufacturing process. The videos soon became viral online, with the most popular viewed more than 10 million times in China. His videos also earned him a reputation overseas. On TikTok, his videos 50 (receive) over 120 million clicks, likes and comments till now.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境填空。
As the working pressure is increasing, young people 51 (make) complaints about longer working hours constantly. For example, they 52 (spend) less and less time staying with their parents, leaving them alone. To solve this problem, our company 53 (develop) a household robot which can do many things for old people in the past five years. Luckily, we 54 (succeed), even though the model is not perfect. It 55 (need) further modification in the future. The robot is so designed that once it breaks into the market and enters ordinary families, it 56 (accompany) the old people, talking to them, playing chess and doing exercises with them whenever they feel lonely. Also it 57 (cook) at a fixed time which can be set according to people’s different needs. Besides, it 58 (address) some emergencies, especially when an old man falls ill suddenly.
In a word, it 59 (be) of great help if you own such a great robot in your home. If you wanna to know more relevant information, you can consult our director, who 60 (demonstrate) the model at 3 : 00 tomorrow afternoon in the hall.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paralympic Games Paralympic Games, major international sports competition for athletes with 61 (parable to the Olympic Games, the Paralympics 62 (compose) of Winter Games and Summer Games. Many of the same Olympic events are included although sports 63 (equip) for the Paralympics may be modified (调整) for specific disabilities. Since the late 20th century the Paralympics have been held in the same city that hosts the corresponding Olympic Games; the Paralympics follow shortly 64 the Olympics conclude. The International Paralympic Committee, which was founded in 1989 and is based in Germany, 65 (govern) the Paralympic Games.
Paralympic athletes compete in six different disability groups. Within each group, athletes are further divided into classes 66 the basis of the type and extent of their disabilities. Individual athletes may be reclassified at later competitions if their physical status changes.
The Paralympics developed after Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized 67 sports competition for British World War I veterans (老兵) with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries in England in 1948. Since the Seoul 1988 Olympic Games, the Paralympics 68 (hold) at the Olympic venues and have used the same facilities. In 2001 the on the practice of “one bid, one city,” in which every city 69 bids to host the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee agreed Olympics also bids to hold the related Paralympics.
The size and diversity of the Paralympic Games have increased greatly over the years. The Paralympics in 1960 hosted 400 athletes from 23countries 70 (participate) in eight sports. Just over 50 years later, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, more than 4, 200 athletes representing 164 countries participated in 20 sports.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高二扬州大学附属中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 71 (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 72 (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.
The report said the Internet is playing a 73 (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty (贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and 74 (recognize) of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June, online promotions of agricultural products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, and 75 more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms.
Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming (直播) grew 76 (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing 77 (activity) in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion views, the report noted.
The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 78 China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 79 poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 80 (access) better education.
（2022秋·江苏·高二江苏省前黄高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book 81 (entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest 82 (exist) book on military strategies and still remains valuable to us today.
In his book, Sunzi attached great importance 83 war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. Meanwhile, Sunzi also argued leaders should think 84 (two) before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and 85 (destroy) of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for winning a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know 86 (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions 87 climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without 88 (actual) fighting a war.
These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world, 89 goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa 90 (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives.
（2022秋·湖南常德·高二常德市一中校考期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was pleased to visit the Museed’Orsay 91 (house)in an old railway building, 92 (feature) some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
The artists who made the deepest 93 (impress) on me 94 (be) two of the greatest Impressionist 95 (painter), Claude Monet and Pierre-August Renoir.Monet was 96 (great) inspired by nature and in the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden, one of which 97 (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies.However, Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life,for example,his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de La Galette showing life in 98 busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.
The Impressionists’ vision influenced not only a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent Van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, 99 works are also displayed at the Musee d’Orsay, but also modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world 100 an entirely new point of view.
（2022秋·湖南邵阳·高二湖南省邵东市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us. However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even 101 (contradict) information. How do these differences come about
Firstly, journalists may have different 102 (priority), which would influence 103 they report an event. Secondly, news reports published at different stages of an event could contain different information as news facts 104 (bring) to light. Lastly, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews 105 (different). 106 , checking different sources enables 107 (we) to draw a more informed conclusion.
To sum up, it is wise to read news reports 108 (write) from various perspectives and at different stages. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. Though journalists are committed to 109 (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement 110 rely entirely on news reports.
（2022秋·湖南怀化·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. The Qingming Scroll, which offers 111 important insight into life in China in the 12th century, measures 10.03 inches in height and 17.22 feet in 112 (wide). Although the scroll is over eight hundred years old, it is in 113 (surprise) good condition. 114 (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Qingming Scroll is usually displayed flat in a glass case.
The scroll consists of three main sections, the first of which 115 (feature) crop fields, a river 116 (wind) through the landscape and farmers hard at work, presenting a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing. Boats sailing 117 and out of Bianjing can he seen in the second section. The final section pictures hundreds of people from all 118 (walk) of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials. The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of 119 life was like for the people of Bianjing.
At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. However, if you inspect the painting carefully, some serious political and social problems 120 (expose).
（2022秋·湖南长沙·高二长郡中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by 121 (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 122 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 123 are over 90 years old.
Though it was the first time many of the students 124 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting 125 (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves 126 art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much 127 Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly 128 (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.
Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “ 129 (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities 130 (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.”
（2022秋·湖南·高二湖南师大附中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes aged between 15 and 18 compete in 131 wide range of sports. The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance to connect with fellow athletes 132 diverse backgrounds. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions 133 (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming 134 (relay). In these competitions, 135 the athletes are of different nationalities, they play side by side.
The first Youth Olympic Games 136 (hold) in Singapore in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gold medals. In 2014, Nanjing had the honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great 137 (succeed) and China topped the medal table again.
People across the world applaud athletes 138 try hard to achieve sporting excellence. However, it is not only the athletes who deserve applause. The Youth Olympic Games call on young people 139 (learn) and share beyond the field of play. Official non-sporting roles include Young Reporters, YOG Ambassadors and Athlete Role Models.
For many athletes, the Youth Olympic Games help them demonstrate that they are ready for the Olympic Games. Many of these talented athletes 140 (proceed) to participate in the Olympic Games in the future.
参考答案：
1．was known 2．an 3．to 4．to solve 5．theories 6．but 7．marking 8．truth 9．less 10．and
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了维多利亚时代的著名医生约翰·斯诺战胜霍乱病毒的故事。
1．考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：病因和治疗方法都不清楚。空格处作谓语，主语its cause和its cure由neither...nor...连接，应遵循就近一致原则，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主语与动词know之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In the times of Queen Victoria可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was known。
2．考查冠词。句意：一旦爆发疫情，成千上万惊恐万分的人们死亡。outbreak为可数名词，此处表示泛指，outbreak发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．考查介词。句意：约翰·斯诺，一位曾经照顾过女王的著名医生，决心解决这个问题。attend to为固定搭配，意为“照看”。故填to。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰·斯诺，一位曾经照顾过女王的著名医生，决心解决这个问题。be determined to do为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式作状语。故填to solve。
5．考查名词的数。句意：其中一种理论认为霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌引起的。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作主语，且名词由one of修饰时，应用名词的复数形式。故填theories。
6．考查连词。句意：他同意了，但他需要证据。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他制作了一张地图，标出了受害者的确切居住地。 made是谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语he和动词mark之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填marking。
8．考查名词。句意：因此，他可以宣布真相，那就是应该归咎于水泵里的水。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，truth意为“真相”时为不可数名词。故填truth。
9．考查副词比较级。句意：后来，通过调查，他发现如果人们喝纯净水或开水，感染霍乱的可能性较小。空格处修饰形容词likely，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意应用副词的比较级形式。故填less。
10．考查连词。句意：多亏了约翰·斯诺，“霍乱王”被击败，科学家研究疾病的方式也发生了改变。前后句之间为并列关系，应用连词and表示这种关系。故填and。
11．which 12．produced 13．areas 14．to 15．highly 16．be taught 17．have known 18．deeper 19．writer 20．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究语言进化的科学家表示，野生黑猩猩的交流系统比过去的研究显示的更复杂。研究人员表示，这种动物会发出十多种叫声，可以组合成数百种不同的叫声。
11．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，这种动物会发出十多种叫声，这可以被组合成数百种不同的叫声。先行词calls为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
12．考查过去分词。句意：研究小组对三组黑猩猩产生的叫声进行了4800次录音。分析句子可知，produce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。
13．考查可数名词的复数。句意：它是西非古老热带森林的最后的重要的区域之一，也是多种植物和动物的家园。前面有one of，所以用名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填areas。
14．考查介词。句意：它是西非古老热带森林的最后的重要区域之一，也是多种植物和动物的家园。固定搭配be home to“……的家园”，根据句意，故填to。
15．考查副词。句意：黑猩猩很聪明，社交能力很强。修饰形容词social，所以用副词作状语，故填highly。
16．考查动词语态。句意：他们可以制作和使用工具，并且可以被教授少量的人类手语。分析句子可知，teach是谓语动词，teach和主语they（指代Chimpanzees）之间是被动关系，所以用含情态动词的被动语态，故填be taught。
17．考查动词时态。句意：很久以前，科学家就知道黑猩猩在野外使用不同的叫声。根据“since a long time”可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have known。
18．考查比较级。句意：但这项新的研究对他们的交流提供了比以前更深入的理解。分析句子可知，用形容词作定语，由下文的than可知，用比较级，故填deeper。
19．考查可数名词的单数。句意：Cedric是这项研究的主要作者，他说黑猩猩的叫声是非人类动物中描述的最复杂的交流形式之一。write是动词，冠词修饰名词，根据句意用名词单数前面加定冠词特指，故填writer。
20．考查冠词。句意：Cedric是这项研究的主要作者， 他说黑猩猩的叫声是非人类动物中描述的最复杂的交流形式之一。 形容词最高级前面加定冠词，故填the。
21．on 22．physically 23．abilities 24．Teaching 25．However/But 26．looking 27．found 28．a 29．devoted 30．healthier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快乐的人是身心健康的，不会因为身边的事而产生大起大落的情绪，所以要教自己快乐起来，在生活中找到快乐，使生活变得更快乐，更健康。
21．考查固定短语。句意：根据牛津英语词典，幸福是基于运气或好运。另一方面，快乐被描述为一种快乐的情绪。on the other hand为固定短语，表示“另一方面”，故填on。
22．考查副词。句意：快乐的人往往是健康的，无论是身体上的还是精神上的;他们重视牢固的积极关系，他们不允许生活中的极端情况——突然的高潮或突然的低谷——对他们产生太大的影响。根据空后“and mentally”可知空处为副词，故填physically。
23．考查名词复数。句意：但是这些能力并不是天生就有的，需要通过努力获得。根据空前“these”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，故填abilities。
24．考查动名词。句意：教导自己快乐可能是我们能做的改善整体健康的最伟大的事情之一。根据句子结构，空处应为主语，结合提示词可知应为动名词做主语，故填Teaching。
25．考查连词。句意：然而，重要的是要明白，喜悦是一种来自我们内心的情绪，不受发生在我们身上的事情的影响。根据句意可知空处表示转折，表示“然而，但是”，故填However或者But。
26．考查动名词。句意：与其寻找外部事物来提供我们生活中的幸福，我们必须努力寻找内在的快乐。短语“Instead of”中of为介词，结合所给提示词，空处应为动名词，故填looking。
27．考查被动语态。句意：在我们的日常生活中可以发现快乐，因此我们必须培养自己的快乐意识并努力去追求它。“快乐”能够被发现，结合空前be，空处应为过去分词构成被动语态，故填found。
28．考查冠词。句意：一种开始的方式是决定每天早上醒来时，在我们的生活中寻找快乐。make a decision表示“做决定”，故填a。
29．考查形容词。句意：想想一个特别的人或一只忠诚的宠物。根据空前冠词a及空后名词pet可知空处应为形容词，故填devoted。
30．考查比较级。句意：让我们花时间训练自己快乐——我们的生活会因此而更快乐，更健康。根据空前“both happier and”可知空处也应为比较级，表示“更健康”，故填healthier。
31．buffeting 32．the 33．sheets 34．on 35．merely 36．natural 37．where 38．is banned 39．to explore 40．blessed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是沙瑞克国家公园（Sarek National Park）的相关情况以及作者在沙瑞克国家公园的旅游感受。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北极圈上的沙瑞克国家公园，我醒来时，风吹着我帐篷的布。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the wind与buffet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式。故填buffeting。
32．考查冠词。句意：早上7点半，我走到山边，看着拉帕河从下面的山谷中流过。名词edge为可数名词单数，其前应有限定词，此处应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处为特指山的“边缘”。故填the。
33．考查名词。句意：沙瑞克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖，现在是驯鹿和萨米人的家园。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，sheet为可数名词，其前无限定词需用名词复数。故填sheets。
34．考查介词。句意：萨米人依靠驯鹿生活了数百年，所以他们会跟随驯鹿迁移到山谷中，住在他们的旧帐篷里，享受他们的传统。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语on the move意为“在行进中”符合句意。故填on。
35．考查副词。句意：今天，大多数萨米人在萨瑞克附近的村庄过着现代生活，只是把他们的传统留在了山谷里。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词，mere的副词为merely意为“仅仅，只”符合句意。故填merely。
36．考查形容词。句意：为了保持这片土地的自然状态，1909年，沙瑞克被划为国家公园，除了萨米人，其他任何人都不能在这里生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。
37．考查定语从句。句意：为了保持这片土地的自然状态，1909年，沙瑞克被划为国家公园，除了萨米人，其他任何人都不能在这里生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为a national park指地点。故填where。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：在公园范围内，禁止所有新开发项目。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是现在的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，且与句子主语之间为被动语态，主语是单数。故填is banned。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：早餐后，我又出发去探索这片独特的领地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式作目的状语，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填to explore。
40．考查形容词。句意：生活在这样一个外界几乎不知道的美丽而野性的地方，让我感到活着是如此的幸运。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，bless的形容词为blessed。故填blessed。
41．attracting 42．popularity 43．who/that 44．has been producing 45．Having learned/Having learnt 46．believes 47．easily 48．registered 49．and 50．have received
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微型陶艺家王文化在抖音的精致的陶器制作视频迅速走红，吸引了大量网友的观看和点赞。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：一段精致的陶器制作视频在热门视频分享应用TikTok上走红，在海外吸引了超过4500万次观看和420万次点赞，让这位用指尖、竹棒和镊子制作微型陶瓷的工匠大受欢迎。attract与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填attracting。
42．考查名词。句意同上。此处作lead to的宾语，应用名词popularity“流行”，抽象名词，不可数。故填popularity。
43．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是craftsman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
44．考查动词时态。句意：景德镇80后陶艺家王文化 从事微型陶瓷生产已有5年多了，他表示自己将继续发展这一工艺。根据for more than five years, says he will proceed to develop the craft.可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作持续到现在，并且还会持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been producing。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学学习后，他成立了自己的工作室，制作中大型瓷器。此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having learnt或Having learned。
46．考查动词时态。句意：这段商业经历让他有机会将注意力转移到微型陶瓷的创作上，因为他认为传统的陶器在现代社会不容易吸引人们的注意力。此处陈述他的个人观点，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
47．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
48．考查动词时态。句意：2018年，王文化在抖音上注册了自己的账户，抖音是中国版的TikTok，并上传了自己制作过程的视频。根据In 2018可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填registered。
49．考查连词。句意同上。uploaded与前面的谓语动词是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
50．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他的视频在TikTok上获得了超过1.2亿的点击、点赞和评论。根据till now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have received。
51．are making 52．spend 53．has developed 54．have succeeded 55．will need 56．will accompany 57．will cook 58．will address 59．will be 60．will be demonstrating
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一款新研发的家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。
51．考查谓语动词。句意：随着工作压力的增加，年轻人不断抱怨工作时间过长。结合句意和时间状语As the working pressure is increasing可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are making。
52．考查谓语动词。句意：例如，他们花在父母身边的时间越来越少，只剩下他们一个人。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填spend。
53．考查谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们公司在过去五年里开发了一种家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the past five years作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，描述的是过去对现在的影响，主语是单数名词company，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。
54．考查谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，尽管模型并不完美，我们还是成功了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在已经完成的事情，谓语用现在完成时，主语是复数代词we，助动词用have。故填have succeeded。
55．考查谓语动词。句意：它将来需要进一步修改。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有in the future作时间状语，描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will need。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：该机器人的设计使其一旦进入市场并进入普通家庭，每当老人感到孤独时，它就会陪伴他们，与他们交谈，下棋和锻炼身体。根据句中“once it breaks into the market and enters ordinary families”可知，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will accompany。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它将在固定的时间烹饪，可以根据人们的不同需求进行设置。承接上文，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will cook。
58．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，它还将处理一些紧急情况，尤其是当一位老人突然生病时。承接上文，句中描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will address。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：总之，如果你家里有这么一个很棒的机器人，那将是非常有帮助的。根据句意，句中是对将来情况的假设，用一般将来时。故填will be。
60．考查谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解更多相关信息，你可以咨询我们的主管，他将于明天下午3点在大厅演示模型。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有at 3 : 00 tomorrow afternoon作时间状语，描述的是将来正在发生的事情，谓语用将来进行时。故填will be demonstrating。
61．disabilities 62．are composed 63．equipment 64．after 65．governs 66．on 67．a 68．have been held 69．that 70．participating
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了残奥会的有关信息。
61．考查名词。句意：残奥会，为残疾人运动员举办的主要国际体育比赛。介词后接名词作宾语，disability“残疾”可数名词，此处应指不止一种残疾，用复数，故填disabilities。
62．考查时态语态。句意：与奥运会相比，残奥会由冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会组成。Compose作谓语，与主语the Paralympics是被动关系，主语是the Paralympics，谓语动词用复数，描述事实用一般现在时，故填are composed。
63．考查名词。句意：虽然残奥会的运动设备可能会针对特定的残疾人进行修改，但仍包括许多相同的奥运会项目。分析句子可知，空处作主语用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”，故填equipment。
64．考查连词。句意：自20世纪末以来，残奥会一直在举办奥运会的同一城市举行；残奥会将在奥运会结束后不久举行。根据常识和句意可知，残奥会在奥运会结束以后举行，故填after。
65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：国际残奥委员会成立于1989年，总部设在德国，负责管理残奥会。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语动词，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语是“The International Paralympic Committee”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填governs。
66．考查介词。句意：在每一组中，运动员根据残疾的类型和程度被进一步划分为不同的班级。on the basis of“根据；依据”，固定短语，根据句意，故填on。
67．考查冠词。句意：1948年，路德维希·古特曼爵士(Sir Ludwig Guttmann)在英国为第一次世界大战中脊髓受伤的英国老兵组织了一场体育比赛，残奥会由此发展而来。修饰competition，泛指“一场体育赛事”，用不定冠词。sports首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
68．考查时态语态。句意：自1988年汉城奥运会以来，残奥会一直在奥运会场馆举行，并使用相同的设施。根据时间状语“Since the Seoul 1988 Olympic Games”可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作用现在完成时，且主语the Paralympics与谓语动词hold是被动关系，用被动语态，主语the Paralympics，谓语动词用复数，故填have been held。
69．考查定语从句。句意：2001年开始实行“一申一城”的做法，即每一个申办国际奥委会和国际残奥委会同意举办奥运会的城市同时申办相关的残奥会。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中作主语，指代先行词city，先行词有every修饰，用关系代词that，故填that。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：1960年残奥会共有来自23个国家的400名运动员参加了8个项目。分析句子可知，“(participate) in eight sports”作定语，修饰athletes，athletes与participate是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填participating。
71．accounting 72．has grown 73．greater 74．recognition 75．that 76．increasingly 77．activities 78．to 79．the 80．to access
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章讲述了现在中国互联网发展的现状，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加，电子商务直播蓬勃发展，为中国的反贫困目标作出重大贡献。
71．考查现在分词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国约有2.85亿网民生活在农村地区，占全国网民总数的30%以上。本句已有谓语had且无连词，account用作非谓语形式，与逻辑主语about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas是主动关系，account用现在分词形式。故填accounting。
72．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国农村互联网用户的数量增加了3000多万。结合时间状语in the last few months可知，谓语动词grow用现在完成时，“the number of+名词复数”(……的数量)作主语，谓语单数形式。故填has grown。
73．考查形容词比较级。句意：该报告称，随着公众对相关运动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在我国的减贫努力中发挥着前所未有的作用。结合than ever可知，用形容词比较级greater作定语，修饰名词role。故填greater。
74．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为名词作with的宾语，表示“认可度”，故填recognition。
75．考查宾语从句。句意：该机构表示，截至6月份，偏远地区农产品的网上促销活动已覆盖了一半以上的中国网民，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些农产品。分析可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意义，应用that连接，第二个宾语从句的连接词不可以省略，故填that。
76．考查副词。句意：与此同时，该报告显示，今年上半年，电子商务直播越来越活跃。修饰后文形容词active，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。
77．考查名词的数。句意：报告指出，今年上半年，中国直播营销活动超过1000万次，吸引了超过500亿次观看。 结合over 10 million可知，用可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。
78．考查介词。句意：该报告称，互联网可以为中国的反贫困目标做出重大贡献，为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，并让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育。固定搭配contribute to，意为“有助于……，促成……”，符合题意。故填to。
79．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人， 此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to access。
81．entitled 82．existing 83．to 84．twice 85．destruction 86．themselves 87．and 88．actually 89．which 90．is studied
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对《孙子兵法》内容及其所产生的影响作了相关介绍。
81．考查过去分词。句意：他巧妙的军事策略被记录在一本名为《孙子兵法》的书中。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；book与entitle之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填entitled 。
82．考查非谓语。句意：这部著作写于2000多年前，是世界上现存最早的军事战略著作，至今仍对我们有价值。分析句子可知，空处为定语，修饰名词book，句子主语“this masterpiece”与动词“exist”为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词existing。故填existing。
83．考查介词。句意：孙子在其著作中十分重视战争，认为战争对一个国家至关重要，它决定着一个国家的兴衰和人民的生死。attach great importance to是固定短语，译为“认为……有重要意义；高度重视”；故填to。
84．考查序数词。句意：与此同时，孙子还认为，领导人在发动战争之前应该三思，因为战争代价高昂，会造成生命损失和资源破坏。固定句式：think twice before doing“三思而后行”，所以空格处用twice，故填twice。
85．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前“result in loss of life and”可知，空处用名词destruction，与life并列，作宾语。故填destruction。
86．考查反身代词。句意：例如，他认为，为了赢得战争的胜利，人们应该很好地了解他们自己和他们的敌人。分析句子可知，本处表述的是很好地了解他们自己和敌人，即知己知彼，故空处用反身代词，即当主语与宾语一致时，可用反身代词作宾语，强调动作返回执行者本身；故填themselves。
87．考查连词。句意：进行突袭，利用好这样的自然条件和气候，对战胜敌人也起到了重要作用。分析句子可知，climate与natural conditions构成并列，都是属于对战争有利的条件，故空处用and，表示“和”；故填and。
88．考查副词。句意：然而，孙子的军事战略理想是不打一场真正的战争就使敌人投降。分析句子可知空处缺副词作状语，修饰动名词fighting；根据英文提示，故填actually。
89．考查定语从句。句意：这些军事战略是中国古代智慧的结晶，对中国和世界其他地区有着深远的影响，这种影响超越了军事领域，扩展到商业和政治等其他领域。分析句子可知，空处是非限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是influence，引导词在从句中作主语，指事物，故用which；故填which。
90．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，孙子兵法在世界各地的军事院校和商学院都有学习，并继续指导着我们生活的各个方面。分析句子可知，Sunzi Bingfa与study之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由Today可知谓语用一般现在时；由主语Sunzi Bingfa可知谓语用单数；故填is studied。
91．housed 92．featuring 93．impression 94．were 95．painters 96．greatly 97．is shown 98．a 99．whose 100．from
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者参观了奥赛博物馆，介绍了其中美术艺术品的情况。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴参观了奥赛博物馆，它坐落在一座古老的铁路大楼里，展出了19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。分析句子结构可知house与逻辑主语Museed’Orsay构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填housed。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴参观了奥赛博物馆，它坐落在一座古老的铁路大楼里，展出了19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语Museed’Orsay构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
93．考查名词。句意：给我留下最深印象的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。作动词的宾语，应用名词impression，故填impression。
94．考查主谓一致。句意：给我留下最深印象的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。事情发生在过去用一般过去时，且主语为artists，故谓语用复数。故填were。
95．考查名词的数。句意：给我留下最深印象的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。painter为可数名词，根据上文two of可知用复数形式。故填painters。
96．考查副词。句意：莫奈深受大自然的启发，在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是花园里的景色，其中一幅著名的作品《蓝色睡莲》就是其中之一。修饰动词inspire应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。
97．考查时态语态。句意：莫奈深受大自然的启发，在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是花园里的景色，其中一幅著名的作品《蓝色睡莲》就是其中之一。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且定语从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is shown。
98．考查冠词。句意：然而，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景，例如，他1876年的杰作《在勒磨坊的舞蹈》描绘了一个周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。neighbourhood为可数名词，此处为泛指且busy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
99．考查定语从句。句意：印象派的视野不仅影响了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特·梵高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出，还影响了现代艺术，鼓励艺术家们从全新的角度看待世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Vincent Van Gogh and Paul Gauguin，在从句作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。
100．考查介词。句意：印象派的视野不仅影响了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特·梵高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出，还影响了现代艺术，鼓励艺术家们从全新的角度看待世界。结合句意表示“从全新的角度”可知短语为from an entirely new point of view，故填from。
101．contradictory 102．priorities 103．how 104．are brought 105．differently 106．Therefore/Thus 107．us 108．written 109．presenting 110．than
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何正确地读新闻报道到的方式。
101．考查形容词。句意：然而，我们经常发现，对同一事件的报道包含不同甚至矛盾的信息。根据空后的information可知，填形容词作定语。故填contradictory。
102．考查名词。句意：首先，记者可能有不同的优先级，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。根据空前different可知，填名词复数。故填priorities。
103．考查宾语从句。首先，记者可能有不同的优先级，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。分析句子可知，which引导的定语从句中能包含空处引导的宾语从句，且该从句不缺成分，结合句意表示“（他们）如何（报道）”，因此应填疑问词how作状语。故填how。
104．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：其次，随着新闻事实的曝光，在事件的不同阶段发布的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。分析句子可知，as引导的时间状语从句中缺谓语，本句表示一般性客观事实，且facts与bring之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主谓需保持一致，即are done。故填are brought。
105．考查副词。句意：最后，记者可能以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。结合句意空处需用副词修饰动词approach“处理”。故填differently。
106．考查副词。句意：因此，检查不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。本句与上句之间在逻辑上是因果关系，有逗号，需要填副词，首字母大写。故填Thus或者Therefore。
107．考查代词。句意：因此，检查不同的来源使我们能够得出更明智的结论。分析句子可知谓语动词enables后面填宾语，故用宾格。故填us。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：综上所述，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段阅写的新闻报道是明智的。分析句子可知，本句有谓语is wise，因此空处填非谓语，write与被修饰名词reports之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然记者致力于呈现真相，但最好是使用我们自己的判断，而不是完全依赖新闻报道。分析句子可知，Though引导的定于从句有谓语 are committed to，故用非谓语，该短语（“致力于”）中to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填presenting。
110．考查连词。句意：虽然记者致力于呈现真相，但最好是使用我们自己的判断，而不是完全依赖新闻报道。分析句子可知，本题考查句型it’s better to do sth. than do sth.，因此填连词than。故填than。
111．an 112．width 113．surprisingly 114．Housed 115．features 116．winding 117．in 118．walks 119．what 120．are exposed /will be exposed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的“清明上河图”。
111．考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》高10.03英寸，宽17.22英尺，是对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。分析句子，空insight为可数名词，此处表示泛指故使用不定冠词。同时important中首字母为元音音素。故填an。
112．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应使用wide的名词width作宾语，意为“宽度”。故填width。
113．考查副词。句意：虽然这幅画卷已经有800多年的历史了，但它保存得出奇地好。分析句子，设空处应该使用surprise的副词surprisingly修饰good作状语，意为“令人惊讶地，出奇地”。故填surprisingly。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：《清明上河图》位于北京故宫博物院，通常平放在一个玻璃盒中展出。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处house应该使用非谓语动词，其意为“存放”，the Qingming Scroll与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Housed。
115．考查动词。句意：画卷由三个主要部分组成，第一部分是农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民，呈现了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活景象。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词。句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时which指代的是section为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。feature为动词，意为“以……为特征”。故填features。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语，wind为动词，意为“蜿蜒”，a river与wind之间是主动且伴随。故填winding。
117．考查介词。句意：在第二部分中可以看到进出汴京的船只。分析句子，设空处应该使用介词与后文的out of构成并列结构，此处表示“驶入”用sail in。故填in。
118．考查名词。句意：最后一部分描绘了各行各业的数百人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。all walks of life为固定短语，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。
119．考查宾语从句。句意：这三个部分的结合让观众了解到汴京人的生活是什么样的。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。
120．考查动词。句意：然而，如果你仔细检查这幅画，就会暴露出一些严重的政治和社会问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，expose为动词，意为“暴露”，problems与其之间是被动关系，句子表述客观事实，即可以使用一般现在时的被动语态，同时if的条件句中使用“主将从现”，即也符合一般将来时的被动语态。故填are exposed 或者will be exposed。
121．volunteering 122．located 123．whom 124．had taken 125．topics 126．with 127．that 128．to spend 129．Basically 130．have made
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动，为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构，空白处前面的by 为介词，根据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的动词volunteer 只能使用动名词的形式，故填 volunteering。
122．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构，动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填located。
123．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句，先行词是150 senior citizens ，因先行词指人，且关系代词做介词of 的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填whom。
124．考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，it was the first time that 为固定句型，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态的形式，故填had taken。
125．考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文“various(各种各样的)”可知，名词应使用复数形式，故填topics。
126．考查介词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动，包括中国画和书法。因amuse oneself with 为固定搭配，含义为：以……自娱自乐，故填with。
127．考查连词。句意：他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构并参考句意，空白处下文“Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.( 16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光)”为结果状语从句，又因so…that 为固定句型，故填that。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，动词spend 使用非谓语动词的形式，又因为空白处以及下文表达目的，根据非谓语动词的用法，应使用动词不定式表示目的，故填to spend。
129．考查副词。句意：项目组织者王红说：“从根本上说我担心学生和老人相处不好，但结果恰恰相反”。修饰一句话，应使用副词形式，故填Basically。
130．考查时态。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意，可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时的形式，故填have made。
131．a 132．from/with 133．featuring 134．relays 135．though/although/while 136．were held 137．success 138．who/that 139．to learn 140．will proceed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青年奥林匹克运动会的情况。
131．考查冠词。句意：年龄在15到18岁之间的年轻运动员参加各种各样的运动。固定短语a wide range of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
132．考查介词。句意：青年奥林匹克运动会为有才华的青少年提供了一个与来自不同背景的运动员交流的机会。后跟名词作宾语，表示“来自”或“有”应用介词from或with。故填from或with。
133．考查非谓语动词。句意：重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，因此有一些以混合团队为特色的比赛，比如混合游泳接力赛。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语competitions构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填featuring。
134．考查名词复数。句意：重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，因此有一些以混合团队为特色的比赛，比如混合游泳接力赛。relay为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填relays。
135．考查让步状语从句。句意：在这些比赛中，虽然运动员来自不同的国家，但他们并肩作战。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though/although/ while。故填though/although/while。
136．考查动词语态。句意：第一届青年奥林匹克运动会于2010年在新加坡举行，中国以30枚金牌排名奖牌榜第一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2010可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first Youth Olympic Games，谓语用复数。故填were held。
137．考查名词。句意：这是又一次巨大的成功，中国再次荣登奖牌榜榜首。作表语，表示“成功”应用名词success，由another修饰，应用单数形式。故填success。
138．考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们都为努力取得运动成就的运动员喝彩。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词athletes，从句缺少主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：青年奥林匹克运动会号召年轻人在比赛之外学习和分享。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
140．考查动词时态。句意：这些有才华的运动员中有许多人将在未来参加奥运会。根据后文in the future可知，应用一般将来时。故填will proceed。
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