专题08 时态100题(中考必考语法)(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.— Mum, where is dad
— He ________ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.is planting D.has planted
2.—Hey, Kate, this is Lily speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, Lily! I ________ a shower. What’s up
A.was taking B.took C.take D.am taking
3.—What’s on the screen just now
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I ________ out of the door at that time.
A.look B.looked C.was looking D.am looking
4.—I ________ traditional Chinese medicine at university next month. What about you
—I’m not sure. I need to discuss it with my parents.
A.am studying B.study C.am going to study D.studied
5.—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I don’t know. I _________ out of the window then.
A.look B.am looking C.looked D.was looking
6.I ________ the book yet.
A.haven’t read B.hadn’t read C.don’t read D.am not reading
7.Scientists have ________ old coins in this area.
A.discovered B.discover C.discovery D.discovering
8.When Peter called up his mother, she ________ in the kitchen.
A.is cooking B.will cook C.has cooked D.was cooking
9.When Jenny got to his office, he _________ to his mother on the phone.
A.has spoken B.spoke C.was speaking D.speaks
10.I ________ many cookies last night. I will go to the park to sell them.
A.bake B.baked C.has baked D.will bake
11.—Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend.
—I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
12.My mother ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday afternoon.
A.was cooking B.cooks C.is cooking D.will cook
13.Every day Mary does her homework first, and then ________ basketball with her friends.
A.is playing B.played C.plays D.will play
14.—What are you doing, mom
—I ________ TV.
A.am watching B.watch C.will watch D.watched
15.—You don’t look well. What happened to you
—I ________ a bad cold yesterday morning. It was terrible.
A.caught B.was catching
C.catch D.will catch
16.—Why didn’t Tim join us yesterday We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
17.—Should I ask Daniel for advice
—If you ________, he ________ you nothing useful.
A.will; gives B.do; will give C.will; is giving D.do; gives
18.— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ a World Cup football match on TV in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
19.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess instead.
A.will have; will rain B.have; is going to rain C.are going to have; rains D.have; rains
20.—It’s so dry these days! The crops are dying!
—If we ________ rainfall to help, it ________ very useful for those crops.
A.make; is B.make; will be C.will make; is D.will make; will be
21.The man in the black T-shirt can’t be Eric because he ________ Hong Kong Arts Centre.
A.have gone to B.has gone to C.have been to D.has been to
22.—Mum, I ________ the sugar with water already. What should I do next
—Uh, put some eggs and strawberry jam into it.
A.am mixing B.will mix C.was mixing D.have mixed
23.Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour.
A.has fallen B.fell C.has been D.is
24.—Do you know if our team ________ the match tonight
—It is hard to say. I will tell you the result if our team ________.
A.wins; wins B.will win; will win C.wins; will win D.will win; wins
25.—Where is Alice
—She ________ to the library.
A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.had gone
26.He ________ in this school since 1995.
A.study B.studying C.has studied D.will study
27.—I ________ Kate’s home many times but I’ve never met her father.
—Oh, her father works abroad.
A.will go to B.have gone to C.have been to D.have been
28.—Amy, can we give away these soft toys We ________ them for many years.
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A.bought B.had
C.have bought D.have had
29.—Where is your mother, Jack
—Oh, she __________ dinner for us in the kitchen now.
A.will cook B.was cooking C.has cooked D.is cooking
30.At that time, Shawn and Lisa ________ the Ocean Flower Island Museum in Danzhou, Hainan.
A.will visit B.were visiting C.visit D.are visiting
31.—Huawei has made ________ in the global smartphone market so far.
—No doubt. And they ________ in developing their self-driving car already as well.
A.a great success; success B.a great success; have succeeded
C.succeeded; succeed D.succeeded; have succeeded
32.—The movie ________ since twenty minutes ago. Where is Mike
—He ________ to the toilet.
A.has begun; has gone B.has been on; has been
C.has been on; has gone D.began; has been
33.—I ________ this book if I have time.
—Absolutely. It is worth ________.
A.read; reading B.will read; to read C.will read; reading D.read; to read
34.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.study B.was studying C.am studying D.will study
35.Daming ________ a member of the football team since one year ago.
A.will become B.became C.has been D.has become
36.I have been in Jiangmen ________.
A.for forty years ago B.since forty years ago
C.forty years ago D.before forty years
37.I ________ Hong kong twice. I went there in 2017 and 2018.
A.go to B.went to C.have been to D.have gone to
38.The photographer ________ many beautiful places before, but this year he ________ a war-torn (饱经战火的) country to record the difficult lives of the people.
A.has been in; has gone to B.has been to; has gone to
C.has been in; has been in D.has been to; has been to
39.—Mom, I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few e on!
A.has begun B.will begin
C.has been on D.will be on
40.—Can we bring some food to the party
—I don’t think so. If you ________, the teacher won’t let you in.
A.do B.will bring C.don’t D.will do
41.I saw Lucy in the school hall. She ________ for her speech at that time.
A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing D.was preparing
42.—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
一I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A.am cleaning B.clean C.was cleaning D.cleaned
43.—When did the earthquake happen
—While I ________ this morning.
A.was exercising B.exercises C.will exercise D.is exercising
44.I saw Sam in the playground yesterday afternoon. He ________ games with his classmates at that time.
A.plays B.will play C.is playing D.was playing
45.I ________ biscuits for my family when Lisa called.
A.was making B.made C.am making D.make
46.My mother was cooking while I ________ to the radio.
A.listen B.listened C.am listening D.was listening
47.—I am so excited about China’s Shenzhou XV.
—Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ________ in space over the next six months!
A.will stay B.stay C.are staying D.stayed
48.—Did you see the movie Wandering Earth 2 (流浪地球)
—Certainly! And I had no words to describe how I felt while I ________ it.
A.was watching B.will watch C.am watching D.watch
49.He says he ________ the book several times already this year.
A.had read B.has read C.will read D.is reading
50.While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain.
A.are having; started B.have; is starting
C.were having; started D.were having; was starting
51.He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident.
A.travelled; had B.was travelling; had
C.was travelling; was having D.travelled; was having
52.When I came in, my son ________ in his room.
A.reads B.was reading C.will read D.is reading
53.I thought somebody was ________.
A.move about B.moving about C.moving to D.move to
54.I have studied hard ________ I came to this school.
A.for B.as C.since D.and
55.My uncle used ________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago.
A.to being B.being C.be D.to be
56.—Where’s your father
—He ________ Guangzhou and he will be back in two days.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to
57.Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I ________ a picture.
A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.will draw.
58.—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A.talks B.is talking C.was talking D.has talked
59.—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.
—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.
A.have moved B.have been C.have come D.have left
60.—Where is Mr. Li I can’t find him anywhere.
—He ________ the library and will be back in two hours.
A.will go to B.goes to C.has been to D.has gone to
61.The population of that country ________ doubled from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
62.—I call you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. What were you doing
—I ________ football the whole afternoon.
A.play B.will play C.was playing D.am playing
63.People ________ to write letters, but now the Internet is widely________.
A.used; using B.are used; using C.are used; used D.used; used
64.I think the mountains __________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover
65.—Do you like the material
—Yes, it ________ very well.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
66.―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
67.―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A.has begun B.has finished C.has been on D.has been over
68.—You were not in when I went to you yesterday.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.
A.waited B.was waiting C.am waiting D.have waited
69.—Mr. Li, why are you still here School is over for about an hour.
—Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.
A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.wasn’t finishing
70.—May I speak to Mrs. Green
—Sorry, she ________ China. She ________ in a week.
A.has gone to, will return B.has gone to, has returned
C.has been to, has returned D.has been to, will return
71.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone just now
—I ________ a shower when you called.
A.take B.will take C.am taking D.was taking
72.Tom was playing under the tree ________ his sister was reading.
A.while B.so C.after D.before
73.The meeting will start as soon as Mr. Li _________ here.
A.arrived B.arrives C.was arriving D.will arrive
74.—Look at these kites. I _________ them for three years.
—Wow, they are beautiful.
A.will buy B.have bought C.have had D.bought
75.—Did you see a girl pass by just now
—No, sir, I ________ then.
A.read B.was reading C.have read D.am reading
76.Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it.
A.will make B.was making C.am making D.have made
77.My mother ________ to the supermarket. I decide to cook for myself.
A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes
78.Don’t worry about being late. I ________ you up on time.
A.wake B.woke C.will wake D.have woken
79.—Where is your cousin
—He ________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month.
A.has been B.has gone C.will go D.was going
80.Hong Kong is a good place. I ________ it several times.
A.visited B.visit C.am visiting D.have visited
81.Mike and I _________ when the teacher came in.
A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.were talking
82.My sister has learned English ________.
A.for twelve years ago B.for twelve years old
C.since twelve years D.since she was four
83.The teacher didn’t notice me come in. She ________ some notes on the blackboard.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.was writing
84.When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon.
A.was coming; was cooking B.came; cooked
C.came; was cooking D.was coming; cooked
85.How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.
A.passed B.has passed C.is passing D.will pass
86.—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A.goes B.is going C.has been D.has gone
87.There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it.
A.have B.has C.is D.be
88.Choose the correct sentence.
A.You can buy anything besides the yogurt because the yogurt is terrible.
B.So far, we are here for two hours.
C.I have joined the army for two years.
D.Your advice is much more helpful.
89.—Listen! The wind _________ hard.
—Yeah, and it _________ hard last night, too.
A.blew; blew B.blew; is blowing C.is blowing; blew D.is blowing; is blowing
90.Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday. I wonder _______.
A.how much did it cost B.it was very expensive
C.who bought it for her D.where she buys it
91.My father _________ the opening match of 2022 Men’s World Cup at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
A.was watching B.were watching C.watched D.will watch
92.It often ________ in Chongqing in late spring, and it is ________ heavily outside the windows.
A.rains; raining B.rainy; raining C.rains; rainy D.raining; rainy
93.I was very happy yesterday. My father ________ me a birthday gift.
A.is buying B.will buy C.bought D.buys
94.—Grace, what are you going to do this summer holiday
—I ________ to do volunteer work.
A.go B.went C.am going D.was going
95.—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it to school tomorrow.
A.will take B.take C.took D.was taking
96.Carrie ________ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.
A.rides B.is riding C.was riding D.will ride
97.Since 2021, our school ________ many kinds of after-school services for students.
A.provides B.is providing C.provided D.has provided
98.—What were you doing last Saturday when I called you
—I ________ my homework.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
99.While Thomas ________ a movie, he ________ asleep and missed the ending.
A.was watching; fell B.were watching; fell
C.watched; was falling D.were watching; was falling
100.If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school.
A.won’t get; will feel B.won’t get; feels
C.doesn’t get; will feel D.doesn’t get; feels
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专题08 时态100题(中考必考语法)(详解版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.— Mum, where is dad
— He ________ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.is planting D.has planted
2.—Hey, Kate, this is Lily speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, Lily! I ________ a shower. What’s up
A.was taking B.took C.take D.am taking
3.—What’s on the screen just now
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I ________ out of the door at that time.
A.look B.looked C.was looking D.am looking
4.—I ________ traditional Chinese medicine at university next month. What about you
—I’m not sure. I need to discuss it with my parents.
A.am studying B.study C.am going to study D.studied
5.—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I don’t know. I _________ out of the window then.
A.look B.am looking C.looked D.was looking
6.I ________ the book yet.
A.haven’t read B.hadn’t read C.don’t read D.am not reading
7.Scientists have ________ old coins in this area.
A.discovered B.discover C.discovery D.discovering
8.When Peter called up his mother, she ________ in the kitchen.
A.is cooking B.will cook C.has cooked D.was cooking
9.When Jenny got to his office, he _________ to his mother on the phone.
A.has spoken B.spoke C.was speaking D.speaks
10.I ________ many cookies last night. I will go to the park to sell them.
A.bake B.baked C.has baked D.will bake
11.—Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend.
—I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
12.My mother ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday afternoon.
A.was cooking B.cooks C.is cooking D.will cook
13.Every day Mary does her homework first, and then ________ basketball with her friends.
A.is playing B.played C.plays D.will play
14.—What are you doing, mom
—I ________ TV.
A.am watching B.watch C.will watch D.watched
15.—You don’t look well. What happened to you
—I ________ a bad cold yesterday morning. It was terrible.
A.caught B.was catching
C.catch D.will catch
16.—Why didn’t Tim join us yesterday We lost the game without him.
—I saw him in the bookstore yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
17.—Should I ask Daniel for advice
—If you ________, he ________ you nothing useful.
A.will; gives B.do; will give C.will; is giving D.do; gives
18.— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ a World Cup football match on TV in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
19.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess instead.
A.will have; will rain B.have; is going to rain C.are going to have; rains D.have; rains
20.—It’s so dry these days! The crops are dying!
—If we ________ rainfall to help, it ________ very useful for those crops.
A.make; is B.make; will be C.will make; is D.will make; will be
21.The man in the black T-shirt can’t be Eric because he ________ Hong Kong Arts Centre.
A.have gone to B.has gone to C.have been to D.has been to
22.—Mum, I ________ the sugar with water already. What should I do next
—Uh, put some eggs and strawberry jam into it.
A.am mixing B.will mix C.was mixing D.have mixed
23.Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour.
A.has fallen B.fell C.has been D.is
24.—Do you know if our team ________ the match tonight
—It is hard to say. I will tell you the result if our team ________.
A.wins; wins B.will win; will win C.wins; will win D.will win; wins
25.—Where is Alice
—She ________ to the library.
A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.had gone
26.He ________ in this school since 1995.
A.study B.studying C.has studied D.will study
27.—I ________ Kate’s home many times but I’ve never met her father.
—Oh, her father works abroad.
A.will go to B.have gone to C.have been to D.have been
28.—Amy, can we give away these soft toys We ________ them for many years.
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A.bought B.had
C.have bought D.have had
29.—Where is your mother, Jack
—Oh, she __________ dinner for us in the kitchen now.
A.will cook B.was cooking C.has cooked D.is cooking
30.At that time, Shawn and Lisa ________ the Ocean Flower Island Museum in Danzhou, Hainan.
A.will visit B.were visiting C.visit D.are visiting
31.—Huawei has made ________ in the global smartphone market so far.
—No doubt. And they ________ in developing their self-driving car already as well.
A.a great success; success B.a great success; have succeeded
C.succeeded; succeed D.succeeded; have succeeded
32.—The movie ________ since twenty minutes ago. Where is Mike
—He ________ to the toilet.
A.has begun; has gone B.has been on; has been
C.has been on; has gone D.began; has been
33.—I ________ this book if I have time.
—Absolutely. It is worth ________.
A.read; reading B.will read; to read C.will read; reading D.read; to read
34.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A.study B.was studying C.am studying D.will study
35.Daming ________ a member of the football team since one year ago.
A.will become B.became C.has been D.has become
36.I have been in Jiangmen ________.
A.for forty years ago B.since forty years ago
C.forty years ago D.before forty years
37.I ________ Hong kong twice. I went there in 2017 and 2018.
A.go to B.went to C.have been to D.have gone to
38.The photographer ________ many beautiful places before, but this year he ________ a war-torn (饱经战火的) country to record the difficult lives of the people.
A.has been in; has gone to B.has been to; has gone to
C.has been in; has been in D.has been to; has been to
39.—Mom, I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few e on!
A.has begun B.will begin
C.has been on D.will be on
40.—Can we bring some food to the party
—I don’t think so. If you ________, the teacher won’t let you in.
A.do B.will bring C.don’t D.will do
41.I saw Lucy in the school hall. She ________ for her speech at that time.
A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing D.was preparing
42.—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
一I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A.am cleaning B.clean C.was cleaning D.cleaned
43.—When did the earthquake happen
—While I ________ this morning.
A.was exercising B.exercises C.will exercise D.is exercising
44.I saw Sam in the playground yesterday afternoon. He ________ games with his classmates at that time.
A.plays B.will play C.is playing D.was playing
45.I ________ biscuits for my family when Lisa called.
A.was making B.made C.am making D.make
46.My mother was cooking while I ________ to the radio.
A.listen B.listened C.am listening D.was listening
47.—I am so excited about China’s Shenzhou XV.
—Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ________ in space over the next six months!
A.will stay B.stay C.are staying D.stayed
48.—Did you see the movie Wandering Earth 2 (流浪地球)
—Certainly! And I had no words to describe how I felt while I ________ it.
A.was watching B.will watch C.am watching D.watch
49.He says he ________ the book several times already this year.
A.had read B.has read C.will read D.is reading
50.While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain.
A.are having; started B.have; is starting
C.were having; started D.were having; was starting
51.He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident.
A.travelled; had B.was travelling; had
C.was travelling; was having D.travelled; was having
52.When I came in, my son ________ in his room.
A.reads B.was reading C.will read D.is reading
53.I thought somebody was ________.
A.move about B.moving about C.moving to D.move to
54.I have studied hard ________ I came to this school.
A.for B.as C.since D.and
55.My uncle used ________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago.
A.to being B.being C.be D.to be
56.—Where’s your father
—He ________ Guangzhou and he will be back in two days.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to
57.Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I ________ a picture.
A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.will draw.
58.—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A.talks B.is talking C.was talking D.has talked
59.—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.
—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.
A.have moved B.have been C.have come D.have left
60.—Where is Mr. Li I can’t find him anywhere.
—He ________ the library and will be back in two hours.
A.will go to B.goes to C.has been to D.has gone to
61.The population of that country ________ doubled from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
A.has B.have C.had D.will have
62.—I call you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. What were you doing
—I ________ football the whole afternoon.
A.play B.will play C.was playing D.am playing
63.People ________ to write letters, but now the Internet is widely________.
A.used; using B.are used; using C.are used; used D.used; used
64.I think the mountains __________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover
65.—Do you like the material
—Yes, it ________ very well.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
66.―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
67.―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A.has begun B.has finished C.has been on D.has been over
68.—You were not in when I went to you yesterday.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.
A.waited B.was waiting C.am waiting D.have waited
69.—Mr. Li, why are you still here School is over for about an hour.
—Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.
A.won’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.wasn’t finishing
70.—May I speak to Mrs. Green
—Sorry, she ________ China. She ________ in a week.
A.has gone to, will return B.has gone to, has returned
C.has been to, has returned D.has been to, will return
71.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone just now
—I ________ a shower when you called.
A.take B.will take C.am taking D.was taking
72.Tom was playing under the tree ________ his sister was reading.
A.while B.so C.after D.before
73.The meeting will start as soon as Mr. Li _________ here.
A.arrived B.arrives C.was arriving D.will arrive
74.—Look at these kites. I _________ them for three years.
—Wow, they are beautiful.
A.will buy B.have bought C.have had D.bought
75.—Did you see a girl pass by just now
—No, sir, I ________ then.
A.read B.was reading C.have read D.am reading
76.Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it.
A.will make B.was making C.am making D.have made
77.My mother ________ to the supermarket. I decide to cook for myself.
A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes
78.Don’t worry about being late. I ________ you up on time.
A.wake B.woke C.will wake D.have woken
79.—Where is your cousin
—He ________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month.
A.has been B.has gone C.will go D.was going
80.Hong Kong is a good place. I ________ it several times.
A.visited B.visit C.am visiting D.have visited
81.Mike and I _________ when the teacher came in.
A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.were talking
82.My sister has learned English ________.
A.for twelve years ago B.for twelve years old
C.since twelve years D.since she was four
83.The teacher didn’t notice me come in. She ________ some notes on the blackboard.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.was writing
84.When Aunt Li ________ home, her daughter ________ dinner at six yesterday afternoon.
A.was coming; was cooking B.came; cooked
C.came; was cooking D.was coming; cooked
85.How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.
A.passed B.has passed C.is passing D.will pass
86.—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A.goes B.is going C.has been D.has gone
87.There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it.
A.have B.has C.is D.be
88.Choose the correct sentence.
A.You can buy anything besides the yogurt because the yogurt is terrible.
B.So far, we are here for two hours.
C.I have joined the army for two years.
D.Your advice is much more helpful.
89.—Listen! The wind _________ hard.
—Yeah, and it _________ hard last night, too.
A.blew; blew B.blew; is blowing C.is blowing; blew D.is blowing; is blowing
90.Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday. I wonder _______.
A.how much did it cost B.it was very expensive
C.who bought it for her D.where she buys it
91.My father _________ the opening match of 2022 Men’s World Cup at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
A.was watching B.were watching C.watched D.will watch
92.It often ________ in Chongqing in late spring, and it is ________ heavily outside the windows.
A.rains; raining B.rainy; raining C.rains; rainy D.raining; rainy
93.I was very happy yesterday. My father ________ me a birthday gift.
A.is buying B.will buy C.bought D.buys
94.—Grace, what are you going to do this summer holiday
—I ________ to do volunteer work.
A.go B.went C.am going D.was going
95.—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it to school tomorrow.
A.will take B.take C.took D.was taking
96.Carrie ________ on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.
A.rides B.is riding C.was riding D.will ride
97.Since 2021, our school ________ many kinds of after-school services for students.
A.provides B.is providing C.provided D.has provided
98.—What were you doing last Saturday when I called you
—I ________ my homework.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
99.While Thomas ________ a movie, he ________ asleep and missed the ending.
A.was watching; fell B.were watching; fell
C.watched; was falling D.were watching; was falling
100.If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school.
A.won’t get; will feel B.won’t get; feels
C.doesn’t get; will feel D.doesn’t get; feels
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?——他现在正在花园里种花。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此处是介绍爸爸正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,凯特,我是莉莉。我给你打了很多次电话,但你都没接。——对不起,莉莉!我正在洗澡。怎么了?
考查动词时态。根据问句“I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.”和答句“I...a shower.”可知莉莉给凯特打电话时,凯特正在洗澡,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+doing。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——刚才屏幕上有什么?——对不起,我没有注意到。当时我正往门外看呢。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I didn’t notice it.”和“at that time”可知此处应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是I,因此be动词用was。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——下个月我将在大学学习中医。你呢? ——我不确定。我需要和我父母商量一下。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“next month”可知时态是一般将来时,其结构为be going to do/will do。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说什么了? ——抱歉,我不知道。那时我正在看窗外。
考查时态。look用于一般现在时;am looking用于现在进行时;looked用于一般过去时;was looking过去进行时;根据句中的否定回复,可推测被询问者没听清老师所说的话是因为当时正在做其他的事,应用过去进行时表那时正在做的事情。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:我还没看书。
考查时态。根据现在完成时标志词“yet”可知,该句为现在完成时,否定结构为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:科学家已经在这个区域发现了古币 。
考查时态。根据空处前have可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have+动词的过去分词,discover“发现”的过去分词为discovered。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:彼得打电话给他母亲时,她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“When Peter called up his mother,”可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,结合选项可知,主句为过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:当Jenny到达他的办公室时,他正在和他妈妈讲电话。
考查动词时态。根据“When Jenny got to his office”可知,时态为过去进行时,结构是“was/were doing”。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我烤了很多饼干。我要去公园卖它们。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。——我已经看过这部电影了。说实话,它并没有那么好。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知,此处应该用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午我到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据when以及got可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:玛丽每天先做家庭作业,然后和她的朋友们一起打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Every day”及前句是一般现在时可知,后句也应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你在干什么,妈妈?——我在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing”可知,问句是现在进行时,答语也应用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be用am。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来不太好。你怎么了? ——昨天早上我患了重感冒。太难受了。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday morning”可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——昨天Tim为什么没有加入我们?没有他,我们输了比赛。——昨天我看见他在书店。那时他正在读书。
考查过去进行时。根据句中“at that moment”可知本句为过去进行时,其构成是was/were+现在分词,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——我应该征求Daniel的意见吗?——如果你这样做,他不会给你任何有用的东西。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,迈克?——十分钟后电视将播放一场世界杯足球赛。
考查时态。根据“There”和“in ten minutes”可知本句为there be句型的一般将来时,结构为there will be或There is/are going to be;主语是a World Cup football match,be动词用is,故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆想知道你明天是否要去野餐。——是的。但如果下雨,我们就下棋。
考查时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个if是“是否”之意,结合“tomorrow”,句子时态是一般将来时;第二个if是“如果”之意,引导条件状语从句,从句时态用一般现在时,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——这几天太干了!庄稼快死了!——如果我们让降雨来帮助,它将对那些作物非常有用。
考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If we ... rainfall to help, it ... very useful for those crops.”可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:穿黑色T恤的那个人不可能是Eric,因为他去了香港艺术中心。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了;has gone to去了;have been to去过;has been to去过。根据“The man in the black T-shirt can’t be Eric”可知,Eric去了香港艺术中心,故此处应该是have/has gone to,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词为has。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经把糖和水混合了。接下来我该做什么?——嗯,放一些鸡蛋和草莓酱进去。
考查动词时态。根据关键词“already已经”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。
考查时态。根据“asleep for just one hour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词,且时态是现在完成时。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你知道今晚我们的队伍是否会赢得比赛吗?——很难说。如果我们队赢了我会告诉你比赛结果。
考查从句中的时态。问句中if引导宾语从句,根据“tonight”可知,此处要用一般将来时;答句中if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表将来,主语“our team”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式wins。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝在哪里?——她去了图书馆。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Alice ”可知,爱丽丝不在此处,可知动作是发生在过去,表达对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:他自1995年以来一直在这所学校学习。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语since 1995,判断主句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+ have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——我去过凯特家很多次,但从未见过她父亲。——哦,她父亲在国外工作。
考查现在完成时。will go to将要去,一般将来时;have gone to去了某地(去了未归),现在完成时;have been to去过某地(去过已归),现在完成时;have been去过,现在完成时。根据“many times”可知,句子意思是“我去过凯特家很多次”,句子的时态为现在完成时态,空后不是直接接地点副词,可以用介词to。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——Amy,我们能把这些毛绒玩具捐出去吗?我们已经买了很多年了。——妈妈,但是我想留下这只熊。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。bought购买,过去式或过去分词;had有,过去式或过去分词;have bought已经买了,现在完成时;have had已经拥有,现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知句子采用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词,且其动词应该用延续性动词,buy是瞬间动词,所以应该用动词have表示“持有”,其过去分词为had。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,你妈妈在哪里?——哦,她正在厨房里为我们做晚餐呢。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时表示现在发生的事情,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:当时,Shawn和Lisa正在海南儋州的海花岛博物馆参观。
考查时态。根据“At that time”可知,此处表示在那时正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为复数,be动词用were,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——华为目前在全球智能手机市场取得了巨大成功。——毫无疑问。而且他们已经成功地开发了自己的自动驾驶汽车。
考查名词用法和动词时态。success成功,名词,succeed成功,动词。第一空是make a great success“取得巨大成功”;第二空根据“already”可知句子是现在完成时,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——电影20分钟前就开始了。迈克在哪儿? ——他去上厕所了。
考查现在完成时。根据“ since…”可知,应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,且动词要用持续性动词be on“开始”;又根据提问“Where is Mike ”可知,迈克目前未在现场,可推测应用“has gone to”,意为“去了未回来”,强调现在的状态。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——如果我有时间,我会读这本书。 ——当然。它值得一读。
考查动名词和时态。第一个空是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此第一个空用一般将来时;第二个空是:be worth doing sth.值得做某事,需用动名词。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语I是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;study的现在分词是studying。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:大明自从一年前就一直是足球队的一员。
考查动词时态。根据“since one year ago”可知本句是现在完成时,排除AB选项。become是短暂性动词,此处是和一段时间连用,应用对应的延续性动词,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:我四十年前就在江门了。
考查时间状语。根据“I have been in Jiangmen”可知此处是现在完成时,用“since+时间点”来作句子的时间状语。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:我去过香港两次。我在2017年和2018年去过那里。
考查动词的时态和短语辨析。go to去,一般现在时;went to去,一般过去时;have been to曾去过;have gone to已经去了。根据“I went there in 2017 and 2018”可知,此处表示已经发生的事,表示曾经去过香港两次。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:这位摄影师以前去过许多美丽的地方,但今年他去了一个饱经战火的国家,记录那里人民的艰苦生活。
考查现在完成时。has been in已经在;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来;has been to表示去过某地,回来了;根据“before”可知,他去过某地,回来了,用has been to;根据“this year”可知,此处表示他今年去了一个饱经战火的国家,还没有回来,用has gone to,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的《芈月传》。——哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了。快点!
考查时态。根据“for a few minutes”可知句子用现在完成时,排除BD;且谓语动词为延续性动词,begin“开始”是非延续性动词,排除A。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以带些食物去聚会吗?——我不这么认为。如果你这样做,老师不会让你进去的。
考查条件状语从句时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,遵循主将从现的原则,从句应该是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词使用动词原形,意思是“做”,故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:我看到露西在学校大厅。她那时候在准备她的演讲。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知在过去某个时间正在做的事情用过去进行时。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——丽莎,昨天晚上7点你在做什么?——我和我妈妈在清理厨房。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa ”可知,昨天晚上7点你在做什么?指的是在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作或事情,因此用过去进行时,根据过去进行时的构成,was或were +doing可知,是was cleaning。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——地震是什么时候发生的?——今天早上我在锻炼的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“When did the earthquake happen ”可知,此处表达的是过去发生的事情,又因为答语中“While”可知为过去进行时,故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见Sam。他那时正在和同学们做游戏。
考查动词时态用法。根据“at that time”可知,本句动作表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以时态需使用过去进行时was playing。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:丽莎打来电话时,我正在给家人做饼干。
考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行。结合“called”可知,从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:当我正在听收音机时,我妈妈正在做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“My mother was cooking while I…to the radio.”可知,此处表示两个动作同时进行,主句是过去的时态,从句也应用过去时态,此处是过去进行时。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——我对中国的神舟十五号感到非常兴奋。——我也是!一艘宇宙飞船可以搭载一到三名宇航员,他们将在未来六个月内留在太空中!
考查谓语动词时态。根据“ over the next six months”可知在未来六个月内,应用一般将来时。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗?——当然!我无法用言语来形容我在看它时的感受。
考查谓语动词时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:他说今年他已经把这本书读了好几遍了。
考查动词时态。had read过去完成;has read现在完成时;will read一般将来时;is reading现在进行时。根据“several times”及“already”可知是现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是“he”,用助动词has。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:当我们在野餐时,下雨了。
考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,一般用来表示在过去某一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在发生,结合“start”可知此处的从句应过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:当他发生事故的时候他正在意大利旅游。
考查时态。由“He…in Italy when he…the accident.”可知,句子是由when引导的时间状语从句,表示发生事故的时候正在旅游,主句应用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:当我进来的时候,我儿子正在他房间里读书。
考查时态。根据“When I came in”可知是进来的时候正在读书,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:我认为有人在四处走动。
考查动词固定搭配。move about“四处走动”。又因为空前面有was,所以本句为过去进行时态,其构成为:was/were+doing,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:自从我来到这个学校,我一直在努力学习。
考查连词辨析。for因为;as随着;since自从;and和。根据“I have studied hard…I came to this school.”可知自从来学校,就一直在努力学习,空格处应用since引导时间状语从句,故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:我叔叔过去是个很好的足球运动员,但那是很久以前的事了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My uncle used...a very good football player”可知,此处指过去曾是一位非常好的足球运动员,used to be意为“过去曾是……”,故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他去了广州,他两天后回来。
考查时态。have gone to去了某地(还未回来);have been to去过(已经回来)。根据“He...Guangzhou and he will be back in two days”可知他去了广州,还未回来,用have gone to。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:对不起,我没看到你,因为我正在画画。
考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I...a picture.”可知,此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,即was/were+动词ing结构,draw的现在分词为drawing,主语是I,be动词应用was。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。由“at that time”可知,句子应用过去进行时,描述那个时候正在做的事情,其结构为:was/were+动词ing。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。
考查延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知谓语用延续性动词,ACD都属于非延续性动词,此处用have been in表示“待在某地”,here是副词,其前不用介词in。故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:——李先生在哪里?我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了,两小时后回来。
考查现在完成时。will go to一般将来时;goes to一般现在时;has been to去过某地,已经回来;has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“He ... the library and will be back in two hours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来,用has gone to。故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:该国人口从20世纪80年代的3000万增加到今天的6000万,翻了一番。
考查动词时态。根据“The population of that country”可知“Population”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由“to 60 million today”可知这里是现在完成时,故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午打电话给你,但没人接。你在做什么?——我一个下午都在踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”可知,此处指过去某一时间段正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:人们过去常常写信,但现在互联网被广泛使用。
考查固定句式和被动语态。根据“but now”可知前后句之间有对比的意思,且语意上表示转折,后一句说的是现在,那么前一句说的是过去,used to“过去常常”,此处表达人们过去常常写信,后一句主语是“the Internet”,与谓语动词是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:我认为几年后山将被树木覆盖。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in a few years’ time”可知句子时态为一般将来时,而主语mountains和谓语cover为被动关系,应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这种材料吗? ——是的,它感觉很好。
考查系动词。根据“Do you like the material ”可知原句是一般现在时;feel是系动词,意思是“模起来、感觉”,后接形容词作表语,没有被动语态和进行时,一般用主动形式表示被动,所以排除A、D选项;而B选项是一般过去时,时态不对。故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗?——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, you must”,否定回答是“No, you needn’t”,排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for 15 days”,要选延续性动词keep,lend和borrow都是非延续性动词,排除B。故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心,电影才开始几分钟。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始,非延续性动词;has finished已经结束,非延续性动词;has been on已经开始,延续性动词;has been over已经结束,延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知,句子是现在完成时,与时间段连用,动词应是延续性动词,故排除A、B项;根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知,别担心,电影才开始几分钟,故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——昨天我去找你时,你不在家。——哦,我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。
考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知,此处用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:——李先生,你为什么还在这儿?放学大约一个小时了。——因为我还没有完成工作。我还需要十分钟。
考查动词的时态。won’t finish一般将来时;didn’t finish一般过去时;haven’t finished现在完成时;wasn’t finishing过去进行时。根据“Because I…my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.”可知,强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态have/has done。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗?——抱歉,她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。
考查动词时态。have/has been to去过某地(已回);have/has gone to去了某地(未回)。根据“May I speak to Mr. Green ”和“Sorry,”可知,格林夫人去中国了还未回,用has gone to,可排除CD选项;再根据“in a week”可知,空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:——刚才你为什么不接我的电话?——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。take一般现在时;will take一般将来时;am taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据“when you called”可知,空处句子时态应是过去的时态,且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”,符合过去进行时。故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:汤姆在树下玩,而他妹妹在看书。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时;so因此;after在……以后;before在……以前。根据“Tom was playing under the tree ... his sister was reading.”可知,汤姆在树下玩的时候,他妹妹正在读书;while与过去进行时连用,表示主从句动作同时发生。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:李先生一到达这里,会议就开始。
考查时态。arrive“到达”,as soon as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——看这些风筝。我已经买了三年了。——哇,它们很美。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知句子要用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,排除AD选项,且句中动词用延续性动词,buy延续性动词是have,过去分词是had。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——你刚才看到一个女孩经过吗?——没有,先生,我当时在看书。
考查时态。根据“then”可知当时正在看书,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
76.D
【详解】句意:对不起,我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。
考查时态。根据“Please allow me to correct (改正) it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。
考查现在完成时及have been to和have gone to的区别。根据“I decide to cook for myself”可知妈妈去了超市,带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭,所以句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,而have been to表示“去了某地已回来”,have gone to表示“去了某地未回来”,故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。
考查动词时态。wake一般现在时;woke一般过去时;will wake一般将来时;have woken现在完成时。根据“Don’t worry about being late”并结合语境可知,“叫醒”这个动作还未发生,应用一般将来时,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——你的表弟在哪里?——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He won’t come back until next month.”可知,强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的结构,排除C和D选项。has been去过某地(现已回来);has gone去了某地(还未回来)。根据“He won’t come back until next month”可知,现在还没回来,所以此空应填has gone,故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:香港是个好地方。我已经参观过好几次了。
考查时态辨析。visited参观(一般过去时);visit参观(一般现在时);am visiting参观(现在进行时);have visited参观(现在完成时)。根据“several times”,可知已经“好几次”了,时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:当老师进来时我和迈克正在说话。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“when the teacher came in”可知此处是一般过去时,表达“当老师进来时迈克和我正在说话”,主句应用过去进行时,主语为Mike and I,be动词使用were。故选D。
82.D
【详解】句意:我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。
考查时间状语。根据“My sister has learned English”可知,时态为现在完成时态,常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段;since+时间点,后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since;选项B应去掉old;选项C中since应改为for。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:老师没有注意到我进来,她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。
考查时态。根据“The teacher didn’t notice me come in.”可知,老师没有注意到我进来,因此表示她在那时正在做某事,因此用过去进行时,故选D。
84.C
【详解】 句意:昨天下午六点,李阿姨回家时,她的女儿正在做晚饭。
考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,这是由when引导的时间状语从句,at six yesterday afternoon“昨天下午六点” ,表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为“her daughter”,be动词用was,故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自2017年安雄新区成立以来,六年过去了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Six years…since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”。故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:——格林先生现在在哪里?我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。
考查现在完成时。goes去,一般现在时;is going将要去,一般将来时;has been去过某地已经返回,现在完成时;has gone已经去了某地还没回来,现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有几天没见到他了”可知,他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:将会有一部精彩的电影。我很期待看到它。
考查动词时态。根据“There is going to”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构,应该是There is going to be,故选D。
88.D
【详解】句意:选择正确的句子。
考查词法及句法。You can buy anything besides the yogurt because the yogurt is terrible你可以买除了酸奶以外的任何东西因为酸奶很可怕;So far, we are here for two hours到目前为止,我们已经来这里两个小时了;I have joined the army for two years我已经参军两年了;Your advice is much more helpful你的建议更有帮助得多。A选项中,besides表示“除了……以外还有”,与句意矛盾,应改为except“除了”,A选项错误;B选项中,根据“for two hours”可知,本句应用现在完成时,are here应改为have been here,B选项错误;C选项中,根据“for two years”可知,本句应用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,have joined应改为have been in,C选项错误。故选D。
89.C
【详解】句意:——听!刮大风了。——是的,昨晚风也很大。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,此刻风正在猛烈地吹着,用现在进行时;根据“last night”可知,此处用一般过去时。故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:露西在生日那天得到了一件漂亮的衣服作为礼物。我想知道是谁给她买的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后不接that从句,B项是省略that的从句,排除;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;主现从不限,结合“Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday.”可知礼物是别人在过去买的,用who引导从句且用一般过去时。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸昨晚8点钟正在看2022世界杯的开幕赛。
考查过去进行时。was watching过去进行时,主语是单数;were watching过去进行时, 主语是复数或第二人称;watched一般过去时;will watch一般将来时。根据“at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知,在昨晚的八点,应是正在做某事。时态为过去进行时,由于主语是“My father”,所以是was watching。故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:晚春的重庆经常下雨,窗外下着大雨。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三;根据“it is...heavily outside the windows”可知是正在下大雨,用现在进行时,此处用现在分词。故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:昨天我很高兴。我爸爸给我买了一份生日礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“I was very happy yesterday.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝,这个暑假你打算做什么?——我要去做志愿者工作。
考查一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语“this summer holiday”可知,表述将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形或am/ is/ are going to +动词原形;后有“to do”,主语为“I”,故用am going。故选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:——哦,我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。明天我要把它带到学校去。
will take带,一般将来时;take带,一般现在时;took带,一般过去时;was taking带,过去进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知说的事情还没发生,故要用一般将来时,will+动词原形,所以选A。
96.C
【详解】句意:卡丽正在冰上骑车,突然在我面前从自行车上摔了下来。
考查动词时态。根据“when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:自2021年以来,我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。
考查动词时态。根据“Since 2021”可知,此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在,对现在造成了影响,可能持续发生下去,所以用现在完成时,结构是:have/has done,故选D。
98.D
【详解】句意:——上周六我打电话给你时你在干什么?——我在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing last Saturday when I called you ”可知,此处询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:托马斯在看电影时睡着了,错过了结局。
考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。根据“While Thomas ... a movie,”可知,此空填过去进行时;根据“he ... asleep and missed”可知,发生了“睡觉”这个动作,用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数,be动词用“was”。故选A。
100.C
【详解】
句意:如果她睡眠不足,她在学校会感到疲倦。
考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形;从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。
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