华大实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
标准（参考） 英语
第一部分 阅读理解（共一节，共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
1~3 DBC 4~7 ACDC
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
8~12 CDBCD 13~17 AAADB 18~22 ACDBB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
23．that 24．retirement 25．competing 26．choice 27．his 28．is made 29．attractive 30．over 31．cheaper 32．A
第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
33.poster 34.rejected/refused 35.benefits 36.chatted 37.origins
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
38.in spite of 39. in despair pared with 41. passed away 42. To be frank
第三节（共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分）
43.universe 44.has launched 45. data 46. disappointed 47. desire
第四部分写作（共一节，满分20分）
Volunteer Activity at Railway Station
Last Sunday some volunteers from our school were organized to offer service at the railway station of our city. We were divided into small groups to undertake different tasks. As soon as we arrived at the station at 8:00 am, we got down to work. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provided information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy baggage. And the rest taught passenger show to use the ticket vending machine.
I learned a lot from the activity and felt happy when receiving grateful thanks. I believe that only by helping each other can we make our society a better place.
答案详解
第一部分 阅读
A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种睡眠音乐应用软件。
1．细节理解题。根据 Relax Melodies部分“Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises.(放松旋律旨在用放松的声音让你的头脑平静下来。作曲家是可视化的，易于使用，探索页面让你可以访问其他应用程序功能，如睡前故事和呼吸练习。)”可知，Relax Melodies不仅提供睡眠音乐，而且向用户分享呼吸练习技巧。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Headspace部分“Headspace costs $69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.(Headspace成本每年69.99美元，或者你可以每月支付12.99美元。) ”可知，Headspace一年的订阅费用至少是69. 99美元。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Pzizz部分“One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm.(让Pzizz与众不同的一点是它的声音叙事选项。如果你觉得有人帮助你放松身心会让你感到安慰或受益，那么Pzizz是一个不错的选择。男声和女声可选，声音低沉而平静。)”可知，Pzizz的特别之处是它提供多种旁白音的选择。故选C项。
B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。利用三维数字技术可以更好地保护世界历史文化遗产。
4．推理判断题。通读第一二段尤其是根据第一段“Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital libraries. (在战争和时间摧毁我们更多的重要文化遗址之前，我们需要将它们保存在三维数字图书馆中)”和第二段“We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain. (我们每天都会失去一点遗产。战争、气候变化和污染以及风雨都会产生不良影响)”可知，人类遗产面临战争、气候变化和污染等方面的巨大威胁，作者通过列举人类遗产面临的威胁来说明建立三维数字图书馆的必要性。因此，在前两段中，作者说明三维数字图书馆的必要性的方法是A项“By listing the threats to our human heritage.(通过列举人类遗产面临的威胁)”符合题意，故选A项。
5．主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是根据“To make a 3-D model, a laser (激光) scanner bounces light off an object and records the results…A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wire-frame model…When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated. (为了制作一个三维模型，激光扫描仪将光线反射到物体上并记录结果……然后计算机将它们缝合成一个大的表面图像，并从一个点到另一个点绘制线，以创建一个线框模型……当完全组合在一起时，可以查看、打印或操作这些模型)”可知，本段主要介绍三维模型的制作过程。因此，从第三段我们了解到是C项“The process of making a 3-D model is successfully carried out with the help of a laser scanner, a computer and high-resolution digital cameras.(在激光扫描仪、计算机和高分辨率数码相机的帮助下，成功地完成了制作三维模型的过程)”符合题意，故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009. (乌干达的卡苏比陵墓已经成为世界遗产。它们是1882年用木头建造的，2010年被大火烧毁，2014年重建，主要基于2009年制造的三维模型)”可知，乌干达的卡苏比陵墓的重建，主要基于2009年制造的三维模型。因此，我们对乌干达的卡苏比陵墓了解的是D项“It was reconstructed thanks to 3-D models.(多亏了三维模型，它才得以重建)”符合题意，故选D项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital libraries. (在战争和时间摧毁我们更多的重要文化遗址之前，我们需要将它们保存在三维数字图书馆中)”可知，作者写本文是想呼吁利用三维技术重建文化遗产，留住历史。因此，作者打算通过本文说明C项“Take advantage of 3-D technology to keep history.(利用3D技术记录历史)”符合题意，故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”从小开始学习钢琴的艰辛经历。
【详解】8.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许； B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。根据“my father showed me how to control the...”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。
9.考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音； B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“I played the piano six hours a day”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。
10.考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根据but the best we could afford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。
11.考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。
12.考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.understand明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working 可知，在父亲辞去工作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.left for前往；B.turned to求助于；C.got in进入；D.stayed in不外出。根据前文I would have to move to Beijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。
15.考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡； D.friends朋友。根据前文“Can you live without your mother ”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故选A。
16.考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据five families和one bathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。
17.考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐； B.pressure压力；C.success成功；D.leisure空闲。根据I was miserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。
18.考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；C.money钱； D.confidence信心。根据后文“You will never be a pianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止； B.stopped阻止； C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话——我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”。故选C。
20.考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地； B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据my father didn’t push可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。
21.考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据That day I told my father what he waited to hear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。
22.考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.From从； C.Since自从；D.After之后。from that time on意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。
第二节 语法填空
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名体操运动员李宁在退役之后创建了自己的服装品牌，并取得了成功的故事。
23．考查强调句。句意：但正是这种失败感使他决心在新生活中取得成功。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，句型为“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，句中被强调的部分是句子主语this sense of failure（失败感），为物，故用that。故填that。
24．考查名词。句意：在他退役一年后，李宁开始了新的职业。his为形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，后接名词。retire意为“退休”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为retirement，意为“退休”。故填retirement。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定推出一个新的运动服装品牌，与像耐克和阿迪达斯这样的全球巨头竞争。句中有动词decided（决定）且句中无连词，故应用compete（竞争）的非谓语动词形式。句子主语He与compete之间为主动关系，即他与耐克和阿迪达斯竞争，故用compete的现在分词形式competing，在句中作状语。故填competing。
26．考查名词。句意：对于一个中国人来说，他做出了一个不同寻常的选择。unusual意为“不寻常的”，形容词词性，后接名词。choose意为“选择”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”。同时，make a choice为固定短语，意为“做出选择”。故填choice。
27．考查代词。句意：选择自己的名字作为商标。根据后文L and N可知，李宁选择了自己的名字作为商标。name意为“名字”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，his意为“他的”，his own name意为“他自己的名字”，符合句意。故填his。
28．考查时态和语态。句意：鲜艳的红色标志由李宁名字的前两个拼音字母L和N组成。根据句意可知，句子讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。logo与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即标志被组成，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”。主语为logo，可数名词单数形式，与is连用，make的过去分词为made。故填is made。
29．考查形容词。句意：李宁的设计很有吸引力。根据句意该空缺形容词，attract意为“吸引”，动词词性，对应的形容词为attractive。
30．考查固定短语。句意：他们比他们更有名的竞争对手有很大的优势。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语have an advantage over，意为“优于，胜过”，句中指他们优于竞争对手，符合句意。故填over。
31．考查形容词。句意：它们更便宜。cheap意为“便宜的”，形容词词性，分析句子可知，句中把李宁的衣服和better-known rivals（更有名的竞争对手）的衣服进行对比，故应用cheap的比较级形式cheaper，表示李宁的衣服更便宜。故填cheaper。
32．考查冠词。句意：例如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是李宁同类产品的五倍。分析句子可知，这里泛指一双耐克品牌的运动鞋，故应用不定冠词修饰，pair单词的第一个音素为元音音素，故用不定冠词a，a pair of意为“一双”，句首字母大写。故填A。
基础知识
第一节 单词
33．poster
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班参加了以“我们爱科学”为主题的校园海报展览。根据句意和汉语提示应用poster“海报”作定语，且名词作定语用单数，故填poster。
34．rejected/refused
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，Dr Lin拒绝了这一邀请。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“reject”作谓语动词，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填rejected/refused。
35．benefits
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你每天都在这里吃，你迟早会发现我们食物的好处。定冠词the后接名词作宾语。名词benefit为可数名词，指各种好处，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填benefits。
36．chatted
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，我与华为首席投资官Rosy Rong通了电话。根据汉语提示可知应填动词chat，作谓语，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填chat。
37．origins
【详解】考查名词。句意：它们有着各种各样的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教和名人。根据汉语提示可知，origin起源，可数名词，由“a wide range of”可知，此处应用名词复数，在句中作宾语。故填origins。
第二节 短语
38. in spite of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：所有的医务人员不顾极度疲劳，坚持抢救伤员。根据汉语提示可知，in spite of尽管，固定短语，表示让步关系，故填①in②spite③of。
39. in despair
【详解】考查短语。句意：然而，由于某种原因，当他那天晚上回到家时，他感到绝望。短语： in despair“处于绝望中”，为固定结构，故填①in②despair。
40．Compared with
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与其他通信方式相比，微信具有更多的优势。根据句意可知，应使用动词短语compare with (和……相比)；根据句子结构分析，可知has为谓语，compare为非谓语，在句中作状语。因为主语Wechat与compare是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词形式，放在句首应首字母大写。故填Compared with。
41. passed away
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：听说他上个月去世了，我很难过。根据首字母和汉语提示“去世”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“pass away”，意为“去世”，根据句中“last month”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“pass”的过去式为“passed”，故空格处应填“passed away”。故填passed away。
42．To be frank
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，汤姆对这份工作不够自信。根据汉语提示“坦白地说”可知短语为to be frank，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To be frank。
选词填空
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索宇宙的经历和挑战。
43．考查名词。句意：人类一直在探索太空以找出宇宙的秘密，并向太空发射了许多卫星，这些卫星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据。根据下文“explore the universe”可知，人类一直在探索宇宙的秘密，故空格处应用“universe”，意为“宇宙”，名词词性，作宾语。
44．考查动词和时态。句意：人类一直在探索太空以找出宇宙的秘密，并向太空发射了许多卫星，这些卫星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据。根据句中“a lot of satellites into space”可知，人类向太空发射了许多卫星，故空格处涉及单词“launch”，意为“发射”，动词词性，根据句意和句中and前后连接时态一致，句子为现在完成时，空格处应用“has launched”。
45．考查名词。句意：人类一直在探索太空以找出宇宙的秘密，并向太空发射了许多卫星，这些卫星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据。根据句意可知，卫星可以向地球上的科学家传输数据，故空格处应用“data”，意为“数据”，作宾语。
46．考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未结束。根据句意可知，灾难让每个人都感到失望，故空格处应用“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，形容词词性，修饰人，作宾语补足语。
47．考查名词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未结束。根据句意可知，探索宇宙的渴望从未结束，故空格处应用“desire”，意为“渴望”，为不可数名词，作主语。
第四部分 写作
范文
Volunteer Activity at Railway Station
Last Sunday some volunteers from our school were organized to offer service at the railway station of our city. We were divided into small groups to undertake different tasks. As soon as we arrived at the station at 8:00 am, we got down to work. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provided information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy baggage. And the rest taught passenger show to use the ticket vending machine.
I learned a lot from the activity and felt happy when receiving grateful thanks. I believe that only by helping each other can we make our society a better place.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你校最近组织了一批自愿者到火车站提供服务。请以“Volunteer Activity at Railway Station”为题，给校刊的英语园地写一篇英文稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
提供：offer→provide
任务：task→assignment
感谢的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I learned a lot from the activity and felt happy when receiving grateful thanks.
拓展句：Not only did I learn a lot from the activity, but also I felt happy when receiving grateful thanks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as we arrived at the station at 8:00 am, we got down to work. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that only by helping each other can we make our society a better place. (运用了that引导宾语从句)绝密 启用前
华大实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英语试卷
（试卷满分：100 分；时间：75 分钟； ）
祝考试顺利
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 7 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 17.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Sleep Music Apps
If you want to sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some ideal sleep music apps to choose from.
Calm
Calm is one of the most popular sleep music apps and its large library of relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely responsible for that. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $ 69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $ 399.99.
Relax Melodies
Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library of sounds. Consider paying for it if there're particular sounds or features that really attract you.
Headspace
Headspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music. The Sleep icon at the bottom of the app is easy to identify and leads to a library of options that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radio. It's worth noting that nearly everything in Headspace's Sleep Library requires an extra subscription. Headspace costs
$ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.
Pzizz
Pzizz offers sleep music tracks you can use at naptime, bedtime, or to improve focus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice
is low and calm. It has a free version but you should pay for extra subscriptions. 1．Which app allows you to combine sleep music with breathing exercises
A．Calm. B．Headspace. C．Pzizz. D．Relax Melodies.
How much should you pay at least for the one-year subscription of Headspace
A．$12.99. B．$69.99. C．$155.88. D．$399.99.
What is special about Pzizz
A．Its voice for narration is fixed. B．It provides low and calm music. C．It offers voice narration options. D．Its focus is sleep-specific music.
B
Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital libraries. Across 163 different countries, 1,000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites.
We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered at approaching risk of being lost forever. Now there’s a better choice. New digital-conservation technologies(数码保护技术) let us
hold on to them, at least virtually ( 虚拟地), through 3-D scanning, modeling and digital storage. Such projects can be
accomplished (完成) through cooperation between governments, universities, industry and non-profit organizations.
To make a 3-D model, a laser (激光) scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping (重叠的) images from all possible angles. A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wire-frame model. High-resolution digital cameras add color and texture. When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated.
These scans do more than preserve a memory in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists (考古学家) can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks. School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see. And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there. That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have been already preserved as 3-D models, and conservationists are racing to record as many more as possible.
How does the author show the necessity for 3-D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs
By listing the threats to our human heritage.
By introducing some damaged historical sites.
By quoting some experts’ views on heritage protection.
By explaining UNESCO’s research on World Heritage Sites.
From Paragraph 3 we learn that .
The function of a laser scanner is to add color and texture to the image.
The reflection of light off an object is recorded in a computer.
The process of making a 3-D model is successfully carried out with the help of a laser scanner, a computer and high-resolution digital cameras.
D．High-resolution digital cameras make the models viewable, printable, and operable.
What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda
It is metal-framed.
It is still in its original condition.
It was once destroyed in an earthquake.
It was reconstructed thanks to 3-D models.
What does the author intend to say through this text
Never ignore the destructive power of war.
Take action to reduce pollution in historic places.
Take advantage of 3-D technology to keep history.
Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
8 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful sleep, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 9
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 10 Complete a few tasks and entertain yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can
be spread if not dealt with immediately. 11 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated(积极的) people.
12 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more
energy and help lift your spirits.
Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
To fight family laziness, set an example.
Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
Doing sports regularly can help you fight laziness.
One way to fight laziness is to get a good night’s rest. F．With a positive attitude, you will be able to achieve your goal.
G．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I played the piano six hours a day. I love the instrument. My mother 13 me to read notes, and my father showed me how to control the 14 . At first I played on clunky ( 沉 闷 的 ) Chinese keyboards— 15 , but the best we could afford. Later my parents bought me a Swedish piano, but I broke half the keys on it playing Tchaikovsky.
To be a serious 16 , I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame. To remove to Beijing with me, my father 17 a great sacrifice(牺牲). He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job and my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working to 18 us. Before we 19 Beijing, they both warned me, “Being a pianist is hard. Can you live without your mother ” I said, “I want my 20 !” But I knew I needed to be in Beijing.
Suddenly my father and I were newcomers—outsiders. The only apartment we could afford was in an unheated building, with five families 21 one bathroom. My father became an house-wife mostly.
I was miserable, but not from the poverty or 22 . My new teacher in Beijing didn’t like me. “You have no 23 , ” she often told me. “You will never be a pianist.” And one day, she 24 me.
I was just nine years old then and I didn’t want to be a pianist anymore, I wanted to go home to my mother. For the next two weeks I didn’t touch the piano. 25 , my father didn’t push. He just 26 . That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher. 27 that time on, everything turned around.
13．A．allowed B．asked C．taught D．forced
(
14
．
A
．
sounds
B
．
voices
C
．
strings
D
．
keys
15
．
A
．
safe
B
．
cheap
C
．
fine
D
．
convenient
16
．
A
．
scientist
B
．
genius
C
．
musician
D
．
doctor
17
．
A
．
created
B
．
produced
C
．
got
D
．
made
18
．
A
．
support
B
．
understand
C
．
provide
D
．
supply
19
．
A
．
left for
B
．
turned to
C
．
got in
D
．
stayed in
20
．
A
．
mother
B
．
father
C
．
hometown
D
．
friends
21
．
A
．
cleaning
B
．
living
C
．
keeping
D
．
sharing
22
．
A
．
pleasure
B
．
pressure
C
．
success
D
．
leisure
23
．
A
．
talent
B
．
patience
C
．
money
D
．
confidence
24
．
A
．
prevented
B
．
stopped
C
．
fired
D
．
punished
25
．
A
．
Unfortunately
B
．
Hopefully
C
．
Sadly
D
．
Wisely
26
．
A
．
cried
B
．
waited
C
．
smiled
D
．
shouted
27
．
A
．
Until
B
．
From
C
．
Since
D
．
After
)40．If you eat here every day, you will find the b (利益，好处) of our food sooner or later.
41．I c (聊天) on the phone last week with Rosy Rong, the chief investment officer of Huawei. 42．They have a wide range of o (起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures.
第二节 短语（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示填空
43．All the medical workers kept saving the injured people (尽管) feeling extremely tired. 44．For some reason, however, he was when he returned home that night.(处于绝望中)
45．C (和……相比) other means of communication, Wechat has more advantages.
46．I am sorry to hear that he p last month. (去世)
47． 坦白地说), Tom is not confident enough for this job.
第三节 选词填空（共 5 小题: 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
(
intelligent
desire
disappointed
universe
launched
data
)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个语篇有一个是多余的选项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ning was disappointed because he didn’t perform well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. But it was this sense of failure 28 made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his 29 (retire), Li Ning began a new career—as a businessman. But he didn’t forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, 30 (compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the unusual 31 (choose), for a Chinese person, of choosing 32 own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo 33 (make) up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name, L and N. Li Ning’s sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular. Li Ning’s designs were (attract), and they had a major advantage
35 their better-known rivals – they were 36 (cheap). 37 pair of Nike trainers( 运 动 鞋 ), for example, could
cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning came quickly.
第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单词（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据汉语意思及首字母提示填写单词
38．Our class joined in the school p (海报) exhibition with the topic “We Love Science”. 39．Dr Lin, however, r (拒绝)the offer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
Mankind has been exploring space to find out the secret of the 48 and has 49 a lot of satellites into space, which can transmit 50 to scientists on earth. However, exploring space is dangerous and challenging. These disasters made everyone 51 , but the 52 to explore the universe never end.
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 20 分）
假设你校最近组织了一批志愿者到火车站提供服务。请以“Volunteer Activity at Railway Station”为题，给校刊的英语园地写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
活动时间和地点；
活动内容：捡垃圾，信息咨询，帮助运用自助售机(ticket vending machine)等；
本次活动意义和感受。注意：
词数 80 左右(题目已给出，但不计入总词数);
可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteer Activity at Railway Station
