Module 9 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.他今天早上又一次把钥匙落在家里了。(完成译句)
He the keys home again this morning.
2.此时此刻人们都在等公共汽车。
People are buses at the moment.
3.从广州开车到清远需要花多长时间?
How long drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan
4.你不能在这儿拍照。
You can’t here.
5.孩子们,欢迎回校!
! Everyone.
6.在他的空闲时间,他学习英语
In his , English.
7.河上没有桥,并且对于船来说河流太湍急。
and the river for boats.
8.人们花了将近200年来建造比萨斜塔。
people nearly 200 years the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
9.12月,我们有一次去伍家山的学校旅行。
In December, we a school to Wujia Hill.
10.我经常帮我的朋友学数学。
I often my friend math.
11.你步行到学校要花多长时间?
does it you to school
12.二十年以后孩子们将在哪里学习?
Where children in 20 years
13.他们将在互联网上学习。
They .
14.把你需要的东西列个清单。
Make you need.
15.这个海滩是一个放松的好地方。
The beach is relax.
16.你们学校举行学校郊游吗?
Do you have a at your school
17.步行去上学花费我30分钟的时间。
It me 30 minutes to school.
18.你想要在午后享受一杯热咖啡吗?
you a cup of hot coffee in the afternoon
19.我们的老师即将离开回美国。
Our teacher soon back to the US.
20.你们正在下班回家吗
Are you
二、划线部分提问
21.Lingling takes a few photos on the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)
photos does Lingling take on the Great Wall
22.Li Fei is taking photos with her friend.(对划线部分提问)
Li Fei with her friend
23.They’re seeing friends, calling home or sleeping. (就划线部分提问)
they
24.I’d like to take some bread and eggs.(对划线部分提问)
you like to
25.Daming and Mark are learning a lion dance.(就画线部分提问)
Daming and Mark
26.They are taking photos. (对画线部分提问)
are they
27.It took me about three hours to get to Beijing by train. (就划线部分提问)
28.Elephants walk on tiptoe. (对划线部分提问)
elephants
29.You can take the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre. (对划线部分提问)
you to the Olympic Sports Centre
30.We take some apples, bananas and hamburgers with us.(对划线部分提问)
you with you
三、同义句转化
31.It’s lucky for us to study in a big and bright classroom. (改为同义句)
We in a big and bright classroom.
32.It took me two hours to get there on foot. (同义句转换)
I two hours there.
33.He spends an hour in reading English every day.
It an hour English every day.
34.She does well in taking pictures.
She is taking .
35.It takes 15 minutes to walk from my home to the cinema. (改为同义句)
The cinema is 15 from my home.
36.I often buy my mum a postcard. (改为同义句)
I often a postcard my mum.
37.You need 20 minutes to get to school by bus. (改为同义句)
you 20 minutes to get to school by bus.
38.The trip will take me five days. (改为同义句)
will me five days to have the trip.
39.It’s about ten minutes from my school to my home on foot.(改为同义句)
It’s about from my school to my home.
40.Please telephone him after you finish the work.
Please after you finish the work.
四、改写句子
41.Daniel enjoys playing basketball. (改为否定句)
Daniel playing basketball.
42.They enjoy playing sports at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
they playing sports at weekends
43.Does she enjoy dancing (改为否定句)
dancing.
44.Daniel enjoys playing computer games.(改为否定句)
Daniel playing computer games.
45.He left his hometown two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
his hometown two years ago
46.I walk to school.(改为否定祈使句)
to school.
47.Tony runs to school every day. (改为否定句)
Tony to school every day.
48.I watch TV every night. (用now改写句子)
I TV .
49.My father drives me to the park to have a picnic in spring. (改为一般疑问句)
your father you to the park to have a picnic in spring
50.Mike drove to the shopping mall near his home.(改为否定句)
Mike to the shopping mall near his home.
五、将所给单词连成句子
51.study, everyone, home, at, will (.)
.
52.can, two, on, the cat, walk, legs
.
53.photos,here, may, take, I
54.there, any, near, restaurants, are, here
55.our, did, you, a. rest, after, have, good, trip
56.is, your, trip, how, school, ( )(连词成句)
57.reading, we, in, our, enjoy, time, free
.
58.trip, planning, Beijing, they, a, are, to
.
59.How, long, does, it, take
60.Beijing, come, Beijing, back, and, to, leave (连词成句)
.
参考答案:
1. left at
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“落下”和“在(某处)”,leave“落下、遗落”,at“在”,at home“在家”;由“this morning”可知本句时态为一般过去时,因此应用动词leave的过去式left,故填left;at。
2. waiting for
【详解】表达“等”用动词短语“wait for”。根据“at the moment”可知是现在进行时,谓语动词用“are waiting for”。故填waiting for。
3. does it take to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“需要多长时间”,考查句式it takes(sb) sometime to do sth“花费多长时间做什么”,该句为一般现在时,特殊疑问句中用助动词does。故填does;it;take;to。
4. take photos/pictures
【详解】结合句意可知,空格处为“拍照”,其英语表达为take photos/pictures,根据“can’t”可知,第一空应用动词原形。故填take;photos/pictures。
5. Welcome back to school
【详解】“欢迎”welcome,用原形;“回”back ,“欢迎回到”welcome back to,“学校”school。故填welcome;back;to;school。
6. spare time/free time he studies
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺spare time/free time“空闲时间”,he“他”,作主语;study“学习”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式studies,故填spare time/free time;he studies。
7. There is no bridge runs too quickly
【详解】有:There be;没有:no=not a;桥:bridge,第一个句子的主语是单数,故be动词用is;流动:run,句子是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是“river”,谓语动词用第三人称单数runs;湍急:quickly,修饰动词“run”;太:too,副词,修饰“quickly”。故填There;is;no;bridge;runs;too;quickly。
8. It took to build
【详解】“建造”为build,动词;根据句意可知,此句应用固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”。结合语境可知,此句应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式took。故填It;took;to;build。
9. have/had trip
【详解】根据中文提示可知,第一空对应的是“有”,第二空对应的是“旅行”;have有,动词;trip旅行,可数名词。分析语境可知,该句时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时。当时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为动词原形have;当时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为过去式had。a提示第二空为名词单数。故填have/had;trip。
10. help learn/study/with
【详解】此句时态为一般现在时。help“帮助”,主语为I,第一空使用动词原形;learn/study“学习”,help sb. do/with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以第二空用动词原形或with。故填help;learn/study/with。
11. How long take
to
walk
【详解】步行:walk;根据句意,此句应用句型:How long does it take sb. to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填How long;take;to;walk。
12. will study
【详解】学习:study;根据语境可知,句子用一般将来时will do,变疑问句时将will放主语之前。故填will;study。
13. are going to study on the Internet
【详解】be going to do sth.“将要做某事”,主语为“They”,be动词用are;study“学习”,动词;on the Internet“在互联网上”,介词短语。故填are;going;to;study;on;the;Internet。
14.a list of things
【详解】根据语境,表示“列清单”可用词组“make a list”;表示“东西”用thing,不止一样东西,应用复数形式things;“a list”和“things”之间的关系用of的所有格。故填a list of things。
15.a good place to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“一个放松的好地方”,a good place“一个好地方”,使用to do不定式作后置定语,故填a good place to。
16. school trip
【详解】学校郊游school trip,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填school;trip。
17. takes to walk
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处是“It takes sb some time to do sth”的固定句型,表示“花费多长时间做某事”,结构中不定式是真正的主语,It作形式主语,陈述事实用一般现在时,动词应用三单形式,walk“步行”,故填takes,to walk。
18. Would like to enjoy
【详解】would like意为“想要”,位于句首,首字母大写,后跟动词不定式;enjoy“享受”,动词。故填Would;like;to;enjoy。
19. is leaving to go
【详解】leave“离开”,go back to“回到”,根据句意可知,用现在进行时表将来,用动词不定式表目的。故填is;leaving;to;go。
20.going home from work
【详解】“下班回家”为“go home from work”;该句“正在”表示现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语为you,所以be动词用are,go的现在分词为going,故答案为going home from work。
21. How many
【详解】句意:玲玲在长城上拍了几张照片。划线部分表示数量,对可数名词复数“photos”提问用how many,故填How;many。
22. What is doing
【详解】句意:李菲正在和她的朋友拍照。划线部分为动词短语,用疑问词what进行提问,用do代指划线部分的动作;本句为现在进行时态,结构为be doing,因此一般疑问句需将be提前。故填What;is;doing。
23. What are doing
【详解】根据划线部分seeing friends, calling home or sleeping可知,问“他们正在做什么”,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,且主语为they,用What are they doing,且空位于句首,故填What;are;doing。
24. What would take
【详解】句意:我想要一些面包和鸡蛋。划线部分为物,对此提问用what;I’d是I would的缩写,变一般疑问句只需将would提前即可。故填What;would;take。
25. What are doing
【详解】句意:大明和马克正在学舞狮。画线部分是正在做的事情,就正在做的事情提问用what…doing,句首首字母w需要大写。原句是现在进行时态,疑问句是把be动词are提前。故填What;are;doing。
26. What doing
【详解】句意:他们正在拍照。划线部分表示正在做的事情,用what引导特殊疑问句,doing表示“做”,故填What;doing。
27.How long did it take you to get to Beijing by train
【详解】句意:坐火车去北京花费我大约三个小时。划线部分是时间长,对该部分提问用How long引导的特殊疑问句,助动词did提到主语it前,take变为原形,me变成you。故填How long did it take you to get to Beijing by train
28. How do walk
【详解】句意:大象用脚尖走路。对“on tiptoe”提问,是对方式提问,用疑问词how,主语elephants是复数形式,walk是实义动词,因此疑问词后面用助动词do,谓语用动词原形,故填How;do;walk。
29. What can take
【详解】句意:你可以乘坐地铁去奥林匹克中心。对交通工具提问,且划线部分作take的宾语,用What引导,情态动词can提到主语前。故填What;can;take。
30. What do take
【详解】句意:我们带了一些苹果、香蕉和汉堡包。划线处是对带的“什么”提问,用疑问词what,位于句首首字母大写。根据“take”和“we”可知,可知此处需借助助动词do提问,疑问句中实义动词要用原形。故填What;do;take。
31. are lucky to study
【详解】句意:我们很幸运能在一个又大又明亮的教室里学习。改为同义句时,时态与原句保持一致,用一般现在时;用be lucky to do sth.表示“做某事是幸运的”,主语“We”后接be动词are。故填are;lucky;to;study。
32. spent walking
【详解】句意:我步行到那里花了两个小时。It takes sb. time to do sth.=sb. spend time doing sth.“做某事花费了某人一些时间”。on foot表示“步行”,可以和walk“走路”互换。句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spent;walking。
33. takes him to read
【详解】句意:他每天花一个小时读英语。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人……时间做某事”与原句同义,其中的sb.位于动词后应用宾格,故填takes;him;to read。
34. good at photos
【详解】句意:她擅长拍照。do well in=be good at“擅长”;take pictures=take photos“拍照”。故填good;at;photos。
35. minutes’ walk
【详解】句意:从我家走到电影院需要15分钟。根据“It takes 15 minutes to walk ...”可知此处表示走路15分钟,15后接minute的复数形式minutes,与walk之间构成所属关系,用其所有格形式minutes’,其后接名词walk。故填minutes’ walk。
36. buy for
【详解】我经常给我的妈妈买一个明信片。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,故填buy;for。
37. It takes
【详解】句意:你坐公共汽车上学需要20分钟。“你坐公共汽车上学需要20分钟”可以和“坐公共汽车上学花费了你20分钟”进行转换,句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费了某人多长时间”,时态是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,谓语take“花费”用第三人称单数takes,故填It;takes。
38. It take
【详解】句意:这次旅行将花费我五天的时间。可与固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”互换,will后加动词原形。故填It;take。
39. ten minutes’ walk
【详解】句意:从学校走路去我家大概只要十分钟。根据题干可知,空处缺少的表达应是“十分钟的步行路程”,其英文表达为ten minutes’ walk。故填ten;minutes’;walk。
40. give him a call/ring
【详解】句意:工作完成后请给他打电话。给某人打电话:give sb. a call/ring;句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填give;him;a;call/ring。
41. doesn’t enjoy
【详解】句意:丹尼尔喜欢打篮球。enjoys是enjoy的三单形式,为实义动词,变否定句时要借助doesn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为 (1). doesn’t (2). enjoy 。
42. Do enjoy
【详解】句意:他们喜欢在周末做运动。原句是一般现在时,且主语是They,改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词do,后跟动词原形enjoy。故填Do;enjoy。
43. She doesn’t enjoy
【详解】句意:她喜欢跳舞吗? 原句的时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,其否定句应该用助动词does,does not=doesn’t,后跟动词原形。句子开头,首字母大写。故填She;doesn’t;enjoy。
44. doesn’t enjoy
【详解】句意:丹尼尔喜欢玩电脑游戏。题目要求改为否定句,原句谓语结构为“enjoys playing”,其否定结构应在其前加助动词do,即doesn’t enjoy playing,故填doesn’t;enjoy。
45. Did he leave
【详解】句意:两年前,他离开了家乡。根据题干可知,将陈述句改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词left是实义动词leave的一般过去时,因此用助动词Did提问,需首字母大写;后面谓语leave用动词原形;主语是he。故填Did;he;leave。
46. Don’t walk
【详解】祈使句无主语,动词walk开头,否定式在动词前加Don’t。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Don’t (2). walk。
47. doesn’t run
【详解】句意:托尼每天跑步上学。原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词runs,变否定句时,助动词用doesn’t,后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t;run。
48. am watching now
【详解】句意:我每天晚上都看电视。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am;watching;now。
49. Does drive
【详解】句意:春天我爸爸开车带我去公园野餐。该句为一般现在时,主语“My father”为第三人称单数,一般疑问句的助动词需用does,句首首字母需大写。助动词提前,谓语动词drives需用动词原形drive。故填Does;drive。
50. didn’t drive
【详解】句意:迈克开车去他家附近的购物中心。对实义动词的否定要借助助动词,原句动词drove为过去式,助动词应该用did,其否定形式为didn’t;其前有助动词,其后动词用原形,drove的原形为drive。故填didn’t;drive。
51.Everyone will study at home
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,everyone作主语,放在句首,首字母需要大写,will为助动词,后加动词原形study,作谓语,at home作地点状语放在句尾,故填Everyone will study at home“每个人将在家里学习”。
52.The cat can walk on two legs
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。分析所给单词,the cat作主语,can walk作谓语,on two legs作状语,位于句末。故答案为:The cat can walk on two legs“那只猫能用两条腿走路”。
53.May I take photos here
【详解】这是一个一般疑问句,may放在句首,I作主语,放在may的后面;take photos“拍照”,here地点状语位于句末,故填May I take photos here“我可以在这里拍照吗”。
54.Is there any restaurants near here
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,此句为there be结构;are提前,句首首字母大写,后接there,any restaurants作主语,near here作状语。故答案为Is there any restaurants near here“这附近有餐馆吗”。
55.Did you have a good rest after our trip
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,did助动词放句首,you作主语,have a good rest“休息好”,after our trip“在旅行过后”。故填Did you have a good rest after our trip“旅行后你休息得好吗”。
56.How is your school trip
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,how特殊疑问词,应放在句首,How is/are+sth./sb. ……怎么样,……好吗?your形容词性物主代词,应放在名词前,修饰名词,school trip学校旅行,名词短语,作主语。故答案为:How is your school trip“你的学校旅行怎么样”。
57.We enjoy reading in our free time
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,we作主语,enjoy作谓语,reading作宾语,in our free time做状语。故答案为:We enjoy reading in our free time“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
58.They are planning a trip to Beijing
【详解】they作主语;are planning是谓语;a trip to Beijing“去北京的旅行”,故填They are planning a trip to Beijing“他们正在计划去北京旅行”。
59.How long does it take
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,此句是特殊疑问句。how long是特殊疑问词,位于句首;does是助动词,位于主语it前;take作谓语动词。故填How long does it take“需要花多长时间”。
60.Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing/Leave Beijing and come back to Beijing
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式,动词原形开头,分析所给单词可知句子是由“and”连接的两个并列祈使句,分别为leave Beijing和come back to Beijing。故答案为:Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing“回到北京,然后离开北京”/ Leave Beijing and come back to Beijing“离开北京,然后回到北京”。