黑龙江英语九年级上册期中专练-词汇(含解析)
1.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (tradition) festivals in China.
2.Because of the loss of the map, they didn’t knew in which of the to go (direct).
3.You may go skating after your homework .(finish)
4.The report will (publish) on the Internet.
5.She spoke too ( quick ), I couldn’t hear her clearly.
6.She used (be) afraid of the dark.
7.The watch is what I want. I like it very much. (exact)
8.Learn to manage your time because time is life.(wise)
9.—What do you think of Tom
—He is a serious boy. Whenever he (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
10.Which language the most widely (speak)in the world
11.My grandfather (die) for two years. I miss him very much.
12.The flu (spread) to the southeast now.
13.All of a (suddenly), a big stone fell down from the mountain.
14.It’s (polite) to talk loudly on a mobile phone in public.
15.Tony is (quiet) than his brother Jim.
16.Would you please put away those (Germany) keys to cars They’re all over the place.
17.Jack studies in an (internation) school.
18.He entered a boarding school for (teen) two years ago.
19.The traffic on the road is becoming more and more (crowd)because of the rapid increase in population.
20.A TV set can (control) from a distance.
21.Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (direction) because of the heavy fog
22.Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old man’s story.
23.A man in black (see)running down the street with a bag in his hand at 7 p.m. yesterday.
24.The baby enjoys the (warm) of his mother’s arms.
25.The old woman’s husband has been (die) for years, and she misses him very much.
26.His father was (absence) from the house all the next day.
27.As students, we should learn (wise).
28. (divide) into three groups, the students began discussing the questions in class.
29.Parents are (encourage) not to worry too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”(双减政策).
30.If the problem (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.
31.These (compete) come from all over the world.
32.The terrorists dropped some bombs and destroyed the buildings. (complete)
33.When it started to rain, I was (mail) an important letter to somebody.
34.What language is (speak) in Canada
35.—Did you pay much money for this bike
—No, it was (expensive).
36.For further (process), the coco beans will be sent to big factories in other cities.
37.—Did Bob use (fail) his examinations
—Yes, but he works harder and does better in school now.
38.Kids shouldn't (swim)in the river without adults.
39.It’s reported that MERS may (cause) by a kind of camel in the Middle East.
40.This book can help us use money (wise). For example, it teaches us how to save money.
41.He is an outgoing and (live) person.
42.There were many (hero) who lost their lives for our great country in history.
43.I want to be a teacher in the future because I like to see so many children. (live)
44.The two designers are very satisfied with their new . (produce)
45.Let me have your (think) on this subject, boys!
46.How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize!
47.He needs (spend) more time on his homework because (become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream.
48.My granny (fall) asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.
49.A highway (build) in our city next year, isn’t it
50.In HK Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get closer to cartoon characters.
51. is a developed country in Europe. It has made a lot of high-technology products. (German)
52.Money can buy you happiness as long as you spend it .(wise)
53.Pills should be stored properly because they can be for sweets by children. (mistake)
54.A young man (find)dead by the river yesterday morning.
55.Doctors (need) greatly in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor.
56.My dream home is in the (centre) part of the city so it’s easy for me to go shopping.
57.“Excuse me,” he said . (polite)
58.How do you (normal) go to school
59.I used to be afraid of (speak) in front of a group.
60.He can choose some things (wise).
61.How (beautiful) she is dancing!
62.It’s very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English.
63.To our surprise, the oldest (compete) won the silver medal.
64.Before entering a house in some countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. (Asia)
65. (watch) English-language videos is a good way to learn English.
66.— We should use all kinds of energy (wise).
— Yes, I agree.
67.Nothing (throw) away everywhere since the plan was carried out.
68.Tea (bring) to South Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
69.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the national (hero).
70.Every morning you have two , continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. (choose)
参考答案:
1.traditional
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词“festivals”,故用形容词修饰,“tradition”的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
2.direction
【详解】句意:因为地图丢了,他们不知道该往哪个方向走。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词direction表示“方向”,故填direction。
3.is finished
【详解】句意:你完成作业后可以去滑冰。主语“your homework”和谓语“finish”是被动关系,用被动语态be done,且homework是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is finished。
4.be published
【详解】句意:该报告将在互联网上公布。本题主语“The report”与谓语“publish”是被动关系,又根据“will”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,结构是“will be done”,publish的过去分词是published。故填be published。
5.quickly
【详解】句意:她说得太快了,我无法听清楚她的话。quick快的,是形容词,修饰动词spoke,用副词,故填quickly。
6.to be
【详解】句意:她过去怕黑。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
7.exactly
【详解】句意:这块表正是我想要的。我非常喜欢它。此处在句中作状语,修饰其后的句子,用副词形式,故填exactly。
8.wisely
【详解】句意:学会明智地管理你的时间,因为时间就是生命。此空修饰动词manage,要用副词,wise对应的副词是wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。
9.is given
【详解】句意:——你觉得Tom怎么样?——他是一个认真的男孩。无论什么时候给他任务,他都会尽力完成。whenever引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he与动词give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态:is/am/are done,主语he是第三人称,助动词用is,故填is given。
10. is spoken
【详解】句意:世界上哪种语言使用最广泛?根据语境可知是一般现在时;主语language“语言”和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:is/are/am+动词过去分词,因主语language是单数,故be动词用is,特殊疑问句中疑问词后跟be动词。故填is;spoken。
11.has been dead
【详解】句意:我的爷爷去世两年了。我很怀念他。由时间状语“for two years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词。die是瞬时动词,意为“死亡”,不与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用,dead是die的形容词形式,意为“已经去世的”,可以表示状态,与“for two years”连用;主语是单数第三人称,故填has been dead。
12.is spreading
【详解】句意:现在流感正在向东南部蔓延。spread“扩散”,动词。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is spreading。
13.sudden
【详解】句意:突然,一块大石头从山上掉了下来。All of a sudden“突然;猛地”的意思。故填sudden。
14.impolite
【详解】句意:在公共场合用手机大声说话是不礼貌的。
根据“talk loudly on a mobile phone in public”在公共场合用手机大声说话。可知,这是不礼貌的行为,因此填polite的反义词impolite。故填impolite。
15.quieter
【详解】句意:托尼比他弟弟吉姆安静。quiet形容词“安静的”,由句中的than可知这里应用其比较级的形式quieter,故答案填quieter。
16.Germans’
【详解】句意:你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗 它们到处都是。Germany“德国”,名词;根据句意,those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”,此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“ 德国人的”,故填Germans’。
17.international
【详解】句意:杰克在一所国际学校学习。此处需要用形容词修饰名词school,因此填international“国际的”。故填international。
18.teens
【详解】句意;他两年前进了一所青少年寄宿学校。for后接名词作宾语,此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填teens。
19.crowded
【详解】句意:由于人口的快速增长,道路上的交通变得越来越拥挤。crowd拥挤,可以作动词或名词。根据空前“is becoming more and more…”可知,该空应用形容词作表语。crowded拥挤的,是形容词。故填crowded。
20.be controlled
【详解】句意:电视机可以远距离控制。主语TV set与动词control之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构,故填be controlled。
21.directions
【详解】句意:广播说高速公路双向关闭是因为大雾吗?根据both可知此处应用名词的复数形式。direction“方向”,可数名词,复数形式为directions。故填directions。
22.was moved
【详解】句意:每个人在听完那位老人的故事后,都深深地感动了。move“使……感动”。根据“after they heard the old man’s story”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语everyone与谓语move之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,主语everyone是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was moved。
23.was seen
【详解】句意:昨天晚上7点,有人看见一个穿黑衣服的人手里拿着一个包在街上跑。
根据题意可知,该句是在考查“see sb. doing sth”的被动结构,其对应的被动结构为“sb.be seen doing sth”。根据句中的时间状语“last night,”可知,在考查一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。根据句子的主语(a man)是第三人称单数,故be动词为was,动词see的过去分词为seen。故答案为was seen。
24.warmth
【详解】句意:婴儿喜欢妈妈怀抱的温暖。warm温暖的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这里应用名词形式,故填warmth。
25.dead
【详解】句意:这个老太太的丈夫死了很多年了,她非常想念他。根据“has been...for years”可知,此处应用die延续性动词be dead。故填dead。
26.absent
【详解】句意:第二天一整天他爸爸都不在家。根据be absent from the house离开家;故填absent。
27.wisely
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该明智地学习。learn是动词,意为“学习”,需要由副词进行修饰,wise是形容词,意为“明智的”,其副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。
28.Divided
【详解】句意:学生们分成三组,开始在课堂上讨论问题。主语the students与divide之间是被动关系,且句中含谓语动词began,故此空直接用divide的过去分词表被动,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Divided。
29.encouraged
【详解】句意:鼓励家长不要太担心“双减政策”。encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不做某事”。根据“are”和动词encourage可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:are+过去分词。动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
30.is dealt
【详解】句意:如果问题得到和平解决,世界将会越来越美丽。根据If the problem ____(deal) with peacefully,可知,这里谓语应该用被动形式;主句用一般将来时,if从句应用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语是problem,be动词用is,deal的过去分词是dealt,故答案填is dealt。
31.competitors
【详解】句意:这些选手来自世界各地。compete“竞争”,动词。根据“These...come from all over the world.”可知,此空应用名词作主语,且空格前有these修饰,应用名词复数形式。compete的名词为competitor“竞争对手,选手”,故填competitors。
32.completely
【详解】句意:恐怖分子投下了一些炸弹,完全摧毁了建筑物。形容词complete“完整的,完全的”,此处缺少副词修饰动词destroyed,complete的副词为completely“完全地,彻底地”。故填completely。
33.mailing
【详解】句意:开始下雨的时候,我正在给别人寄一封重要的信。when当的时候,表示主句从句动作同时发生,was + doing表示过去进行时结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填mailing。
34.spoken
【详解】句意:加拿大讲什么语言? what language与speak是被动关系,可知此处填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态。故填spoken。
35.inexpensive
【详解】句意:——你买这辆自行车花了很多钱吗?——没有,它不贵。expensive“昂贵的”,形容词;根据问句及答语“No”可知,这辆自行车不贵;故用形容词inexpensive“不贵的”作表语。故填inexpensive。
36.processing
【详解】句意:为了更深的加工,可可豆被送到另一个城市的大工厂里。根据processing加工,根据the coco beans will be sent to big factories in other cities.可知是加工;故填processing。
37.to fail
【详解】句意:——鲍勃过去常常考试不及格吗?——是的,但是他现在学习更努力了,在学校的表现也更好了。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填to fail。
38.swim
【详解】句意:孩子们不应该在没有大人陪同的情况下在河里游泳。提示词“swim”,意为“游泳”,动词;shouldn't为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填swim。
39.be caused
【详解】句意:据报道,MERS可能是由中东的一种骆驼引起的。根据“It’s reported that MERS may…(cause) by a kind of camel in the Middle East.”可知,本句的主语“MERS”与谓语“cause”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态,其结构是be+done。根据“may”可知,其后的be动词需用原形。“cause”引起,是动词,其过去分词是caused。故填be caused。
40.wisely
【详解】句意:这本书可以帮助我们明智地使用金钱。例如,它教我们如何省钱。wise是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填wisely。
41.lively
【详解】句意:他是一个外向活泼的人。并列连词and前后连接两个相同的成分,且词性一致,此处应填写一个形容词,与“outgoing”词义相对应,性格外向的人也是一个活泼的人,故填lively。
42.heroes
【详解】句意:历史上有许多英雄为我们伟大的祖国献出了生命。“hero”意为“英雄”,可数名词,前面有“many”修饰,因此这里应用其复数形式。故填heroes。
43.lively
【详解】句意:我想将来当一名老师,因为我喜欢看这么多活泼的孩子。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词lively“活泼的”,故填lively。
44.products/product
【详解】句意:这两位设计师对他们的新产品非常满意。形容词new修饰名词,produce的名词形式是product,此处用单复数均可。故填products/product。
45.thoughts
【详解】句意:让我知道你们关于这个科目的想法,男孩们。根据your可知是名词想法,根据boys可知是复数;故填thoughts。
46.excited
【详解】句意:当孩子们获得二等奖时,他们是多么兴奋啊!分析句子可知,此句为how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语。excite“使兴奋”,动词,其对应的形容词为exciting/excited;exciting修饰物,excited修饰人,主语是the children,表示人,因此使用excited。故填excited。
47. to spend becoming
【详解】句意:他需要在作业上花费更多的时间,因为成为一名专业的体育明星是一个困难的梦想。need to do sth需要做某事,故第一空用to spend。第二空作主语,故用动名词短语,故为becoming。
48.fell
【详解】句意:我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。于是我悄悄地给她盖上一条毯子。短语fall asleep:睡着了,fall的过去时是fell。while引导的时间状语从句,从句使用过去进行时,主句时态一般是一般过去时。结合句意可知此句时态是一般过去时,故答案是fell。
49.is going to be built
【详解】句意:明年我们城市要建一条高速公路,不是吗?根据“next year”可知时态是一般将来时,结合“isn’t it”可知应用be going to结构,分析主语和谓语动词可知,两者之间是被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态be going to be done,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is going to be built。
50.are allowed
【详解】句意:在香港迪士尼乐园,游客们被允许更接近卡通角色。根据语意分析可知,游客们是“被允许”的含义,所以应该用被动语态“be动词+动词过去分词”。分析语境可知,在描述一件事实,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。又根据主语是visitors游客们 ,可数名词复数。所以be动词用are。故填are allowed。
51.Germany
【详解】句意:德国是欧洲的发达国家。它制造了许多高科技产品。根据“...is a developed country”可知此处指“德国”,German“德语,德国人”改为Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
52.wisely
【详解】句意:只要你花得明智,钱就能买到幸福。根据“Money can buy you happiness as long as you spend it”可知,此处使用副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填wisely。
53.mistaken
【详解】句意:药丸应妥善存放,因为儿童可能会误认为是糖果。mistake“错认”,主语they和谓语mistake之间是被动关系,故此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
54.was found
【详解】was found
句意:昨天早上一位年轻人被发现死在河边。结合句意,主语a young man是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,主语与谓语find之间是被动关系,根据yesterday morning可知此处用一般过去时,故为was found。
55.are needed
【详解】句意:世界各地都非常需要医生,所以我想成为一名医生。根据“Doctors...(need) greatly in every part of the world,”可知,doctors与need之间为动宾关系,要用被动语态,且句子叙述的是事实,所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,其谓语结构应是are done,need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。
56.central
【详解】句意:我梦想中的家在市中心,因此我很容易去购物。空后是名词,此处应用形容词修饰名词,central“中心的”,形容词。故填central。
57.politely
【详解】句意:“打扰一下,”他礼貌地说。polite是形容词,修饰动词said应用副词。故填politely。
58.normally
【详解】句意:你通常怎么去学校?根据语境和结构可知,空处需要填一个副词来修饰动词,normal的副词形式为normally,故填normally。
59.speaking
【详解】句意:我过去经常害怕在一群人面前说话。speak说话,动词;介词of后加doing,动词用speaking。故填speaking。
60.wisely
【详解】句意:他可以明智地选择一些东西。修饰动宾短语choose some things,故用wise的副词形式,故为wisely。
61.beautifully
【详解】句意:她跳舞跳得多么漂亮!“how+形容词/副词+主谓!”构成感叹句,该句中谓语动词是is dancing,所以用副词修饰动词。beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词,beautifully“漂亮得”是副词。故填beautifully。
62.helpful
【详解】句意:对我来说用英语和朋友们交谈很有帮助。
根据句意,It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎么样,是固定句式;is系动词,后接形容词,help的形容词形式是helpful.有帮助的。故填helpful。
63.competitor
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,年龄最大的选手获得了银牌。根据“won the silver medal”可知赢得银牌的应是比赛选手,compete的名词形式competitor,意为“选手”;结合“the oldest”可知用单数形式。故填competitor。
64.Asian
【详解】句意:在一些亚洲国家,进屋前脱鞋是有礼貌的。Asia“亚洲”,名词;根据空后的“countries”可知,此处要用形容词Asian修饰,意为“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
65.Watching
【详解】句意:看英语录像是学习英语的好方法。根据空后系动词is可知,是单数形式,所以用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,开头字母要大写,故填Watching。
66.wisely
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地使用各种能源。空格处修饰“use”应用副词,“wise”的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。
67.has been thrown
【详解】句意:自从计划实施以来,到处都没有丢弃任何东西。主语“Nothing”是动作的承受者,根据“since”可知,主句时态是现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been thrown。
68.was brought
【详解】句意:茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。bring是动词,和主语tea之间是被动关系,结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,tea是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was brought。
69.heroes
【详解】句意:勇敢地扑灭森林大火的消防员们是国家的英雄。主语“The firemen”是复数名词,根据语法一致的原则可知此处填复数名词作表语。故填heroes。
70.choices
【详解】句意:每天早晨你有两个选择,继续带着梦睡觉或醒来追梦。根据题干“continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams.”可知是两种选择,结合所给单词,以及题干“two...”,可知此空填名词复数。choose的名词形式是choice。故填choices。
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