黑龙江英语八年级上册期中专练-阅读理解（含解析）
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2021秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市第四十九中学校校考期中）Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
1．In the future there will be fewer people.
2．Every family will have at least a computer in the future.
3．In the future people will have to work for more hours than now.
4．People may not eat meat as much as they do today.
5．This passage is about the imagination (想象) of people’s future lives.
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（2020春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级统考期中）
One day, John read an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It said, "Wanted. The best salesman in the world." John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. "I'm the best salesman in the world," he said to the manager, "Give me the job."
"You must prove (证明) you're the best," the manager said.
"OK, I will." John said.
"Good." The manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk. "Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job." said the manager.
"That's easy," John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn't sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. "I'm sorry, sir," he said, "I was wrong about myself. I'm not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is."
"Oh," said the manager, "Who "
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."
6．John read the advertisement in a newspaper.
7．John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.
8．The manager asked John to sell the sweets all at the end of the month.
9．John didn't sell the sweets because they're too expensive.
10．The manager was the best salesman in the world.
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（2021秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考期中）
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Center
Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper food and follow steps in recipes（食谱）. Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolor Painting This course teaches children some basic skills of painting people, animals and so on. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
11．Children in the cooking course can _________.
A．learn how to cook
B．taste what teachers have cooked
C．sell proper food
12．There are ________ parts in the writing course.
A．two B．three C．four
13．If children want to be more confident, they should join _________.
A．Watercolor Painting B．Little Writers C．Acting for Fun
14．Children can learn ________ in the painting course.
A．the importance of acting
B．some basic skills of painting people, animals and so on
C．famous stories and their writers
15．The purpose of the passage is _________.
A．to encourage children to join in the summer courses
B．to tell children some basic living skills
C．to let children watch, imagine and create their own works
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2012·黑龙江鸡西·八年级统考期中）Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead（代替）of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading; you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read more and more!”
16．This article mainly tells us that_________.
A．some children wish to be writers some day B．it is good to write something for people to read
C．reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer D．writers like to read more books for fun
17．Some children want to be writers_________.
A．because they want to be good readers B．to write stories or books for people to read
C．to find good jobs some day D．to get more money to keep a family
18．It’s good for children_________.
A．to do a lot of reading B．to watch TV in the evening
C．to have wishes only D．to be good writers right now
19．Reading can_________.
A．help you to be a good player B．help you write well
C．make you work better D．make you watch more TV at home
20．From the passage we know that _________.
A．all children like to be writers B．people like to read for children
C．all writers are children D．children need to read more and more books
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2020春·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级校考期中）Do you know cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads(传输) very fast Colds are caused by viruses(病毒). A sneeze(喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.
1. Wash your hands a lot.
2. Don't sneeze or cough in front of others.
3. Have a rest if you don’t feel well, don’t study late at night —colds are always worse then.
4. Drink lots of water or juice.
5. Don't play sports or games for a while. It's really hard to run around with a running nose.
6. Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.
21． ________may take viruses from one person to another.
A．Sneeze or a cough B．Hands C．Noses
22．When you have a cold, you should will not ________.
A．have a headache B．have your friends at home C．have a fever
23． ________is helpful(有帮助的)if you are not feeling well.
A．To eat a lot of food B．To study late C．To have a rest
24．The underlined words “a running nose” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．流鼻涕 B．鼻子在跑 C．跑步时的鼻子
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What can I do for you
B．Wash your hands a lot.
C．What can you do to stop colds from spreading
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2020春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级统考期中）
Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances Uncle Sam will be read to teach children of all ages all these things at the City. Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
26．You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.
A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre
27．We can see movies at _______.
A．10:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．3:45 p.m.
28．The Zoo here is a ________.
A．Music group B．US concert C．Popular park
29．From the passage, we can know_________.
A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
C．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside
30．The passage is mainly about_________.
A．city news B．weekend activities C．music week
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2020春·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级校考期中）We each have a memory (记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.
31．Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time
A．They have very good memories. B．They always sleep very well. C．They have a lot of books.
32．When does everyone learn his mother language
A．At the age of 18. B．When he is a small child. C．After he goes to school.
33．What does a child need to do before he can speak
A．He must read and write.
B．He must talk with others.
C．He must learn the sounds, remembers them.
34．What can you do if you want your memory to become better
A．You must eat a lot of fish. B．You must keep practicing it. C．You must have a lot of sleep.
35．Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England
A．Because he must speak English every day.
B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C．Because his father is an Englishman.
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2020春·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级校考期中）
Train No. From To Departure( 离开）Time Arrival Time
11 Beijing Shenyang 6:35 15:50
185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:09 19:30
186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05
271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21
36．The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at________
A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:35 D．17:50
37．We have to spend ________on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A．17 hours and 50 minutes B．24 hours and 25 minutes
C．6 hours and 35minutes D．9 hours and 15minutes
38．If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the________ train.
A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.186 D．No.271
39．The No. 186 train gets to Taiyuan at________.
A．10:50 am B．10:50 pm C．5:05 am D．5:05 pm
40．It takes ________ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.
A．about two hours B．half an hour
C．about an hour D．more than two hours
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2020春·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级校考期中）
Dear Sherry, I am very short. I want to be taller, I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but none of these things have made me taller. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do Yours Mike
Dear Mike To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes (基因). I've been short for pretty much my whole life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. But the thing is, it doesn't really matter that much. I know it hurts when your classmates make fun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up. There will always be some people who will judge(评判) you based on(基于) your height. But there isn't anything you can do to change their minds, And if someone thinks less of you because of your height. They’re probably not someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are— you're the only you there is. Yours, Sherry
41．Where can we see these two letters
A．Magazines about teenager’s problem.
B．History books.
C．Newspaper.
42．What is the serious problem of Mike
A．He is tired of jumping up and sown and swimming.
B．He is not tall.
C．His classmates laugh at him.
43．What can your height mostly depend on
A．genes B．basketball game C．study
44．What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A．值得 B．希望 C．工作
45．What’s the advice from Sherry
A．Change your friends’ mind.
B．Fight with people who think less of you because of your height.
C．Love yourself for who you are.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文讲述未来生活发生的改变。人口增多，寿命增长，计算机更小巧，工作时间减少，娱乐时间增多，食物发生改变，人们越来越健康。机器人将会做更多的工作，而人类的工作却越来越少。
1．细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.”可知，人口正在快速增长。世界上将有许多人，他们中的大多数人将比现在的人活得更长。所以将来的人口变得会更多。题干表述错误。故填B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，将来每个家庭都至少有一台电脑。故填A。
3．细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”可知，人们将比现在工作更少的时间，他们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育运动，看电视和旅游。题干表述错误。故填B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，人们可能不像今天那样吃肉。故填A。
5．主旨大意题。本文讲述未来生活发生的改变。人口增多，寿命增长，计算机更小巧，工作时间减少，娱乐时间增多，食物发生改变，人们越来越健康。机器人将会做更多的工作，而人类的工作却越来越少。这篇文章是关于人们对未来生活的想象。故填A。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F
【分析】短文讲述约翰看到了招聘销售员的广告，他觉得自己是世界上最厉害的销售员，但是经理给的烂糖果是卖不出，最后其实最好的销售员是卖给经理一千箱糖果的人。
6．细节理解题，根据文章第一段“One day, John read an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. ”一天，约翰读了报纸上的广告。所以正确，故选T。
7．细节理解题，根据文章第一段“John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. ”约翰认为自己是个了不起的推销员，就去应聘了。所以正确，故选T。
8．细节理解题，根据文章第四段“Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job." said the manager.”上星期我买了一千盒糖果。如果你能在周末之前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。”经理说。所以是一周而不是一个月，所以错误，故选F。
9．细节理解题，根据文章中“The sweets were too bad for him to sell.”糖果都坏了，他卖不出去。所以错误，故选F。
10．细节理解题，根据文章中"Oh," said the manager, "Who ""The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."所以最好的销售员是那个卖给经理一千箱糖果的人。所以错误，故选F。
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一个儿童学习中心对于自己部分暑期课程的详细介绍。
11．细节理解题。根据“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety...”，可知在烹饪课程中孩子可以学会如何烹饪，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The course is divided into two parts”，可知写作课程分为两部分，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident”，可知表演课会让孩子更自信，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“This course teaches children some basic skills of painting people, animals and so on”，可知在绘画课程上，孩子可以学到一些基础的绘画技能，故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章是一个儿童学习中心对于自己部分暑期课程的详细介绍，再根据文章开头的“Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday ”，可推知文章主要是鼓励孩子们去上这些暑期课程，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了阅读对于孩子们成为一个好作家的重要作用。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是阅读对于孩子们成为作家是非常有帮助的，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They want to write stories or books for people to read”可知，一些孩子想成为作家因为他们想写故事或书供人们阅读，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They should read a lot of books, instead（代替）of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free”可知，读大量的书对孩子们有好处，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read more and more!”可推知，阅读能使人写出更好的东西，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to yourself, “I must read more and more!”可知，孩子们需要读越来越多的书，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文主要就阻止感冒传播这一问题给出建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“A sneeze(喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another.”打喷嚏（或咳嗽）会把病毒从一个人带到另一个人身上。可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽可以传播疾病。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Don't have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.”不要让你的朋友来看生病的人。可知，当你感冒的时候，你不应该让你的朋友来家里。否则会传播病毒。故选B。
23．细节理解题。通读全文可知，A项没有涉及；根据“don’t study late at night”可知，感觉不舒服时，学习太晚是不适宜的，B项错误；根据“Have a rest if you don’t feel well,”如果你感觉不舒服，休息一下是有帮助的。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“It's really hard to run around with a running nose.”可知，此处应表示流鼻涕的时候跑步是很困难的。因此a running nose是“流鼻涕”的意思。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章“Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.”以下是一些防止感冒蔓延的小贴士。可知，本文主要就阻止感冒传播这一问题给出建议。故选C。
【点睛】本题的第4小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍。
26．细节理解题，根据Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园，故选B。
27．细节理解题，根据See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45，故选C。
28．细节理解题，根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队。可知是一个摇滚乐队，故选A。
29．细节推理题，根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫。可知今年的比赛将在室外举行，故选C。
30．主旨大意题，根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free。可知文章主要说的是周末活动，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆。好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助，要知道只有你不断的加强练习，你的记忆力才会越来越好。
31．细节理解题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, 可知，一些人有好的记忆力。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”可知，当人们还小的时候就学习母语。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.”可知，他必须听和记住声音。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.”可知，这里说明了你必须做更多的练习才能加强记忆。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.”他们可以很容易地学习两种语言，因为他们每天都能听到、记住和说两种语言。可以推出，如果一个中国人在英国，他能轻松地学英语是因为他必须每天说英语。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文是列车的时刻表。介绍了车次、方向、发车时间和到站时间。
36．细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏可知，11次列车从Beijing到Shenyang的发车时间是6:35。 故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏可知，11次列车从Beijing到Shenyang的发车时间是6:35，到站时间是15:50，可知，如果我们从北京去沈阳，我们必须在火车上呆9小时15分钟。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，185次列车是从Taiyuan到Chengdu的，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据表格的第四栏可知，186次列车从Chengdu到Taiyuan的到站时间是早上的5:05，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据表格的第五栏可知，271次列车从Tianjin到Beijing的发车时间是8:35，到站时间是10:21，可知，从天津坐火车到北京大约需要两个小时。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的1、2、3、4、5五个小题都是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文是两封邮件往来。Mike遇到了问题，他觉得自己的身高是大问题，Sherry在回信中讲了自己的看法，并给出了建议。
41．推理判断题。根据“I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do ”可知，本文主要是Mike讲述自己遇到的问题，并寻求建议和帮助。因此我们能在青少年问题的杂志上看到这两封信。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I think my height is a serious problem.”我认为我的身高是一个大问题，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes (基因).”毕竟，你能长多高，大部分取决于你的基因。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“And if someone thinks less of you because of your height.”如果有人因为你的身高而轻视你。可知，他们可能不值得你去认识。因此worth是“值得”的意思。故选A
45．细节理解题。根据第二封信最后“Love yourself for who you are-— you're the only you there is.”爱你自己，因为你是唯一的你。故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
