黑龙江英语九年级上册期中专练-写作（含解析）
1．（2021秋·黑龙江大兴安岭地·九年级校考期中）今天的中国，举世瞩目，越来越多的外国人在学说中国话，假设你是乐乐，你的网友简给你发来电子邮件，向你诉说她在学习汉语的过程中遇到的一些困难，并希望你能给她一些建议。请你根据下面的提示内容，给贝蒂回一封邮件，教她一些学汉语的方法，并鼓励她不要放弃。
提示: 1.学习语言过程中遇到问题是正常的；
2. 多看或多听汉语节目，多看汉语故事或电影，多学汉语歌曲；
3. 多交中国朋友，多练习口语；
4. 如果可以，尽量和中国人住在一起；
5. 不要害怕出错，坚持不放弃。
要求: 1.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；
2. 用上所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 不少于80词。
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours
Le le
2．（2020秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期中）假如你是王小红，你的美国笔友Tom想了解有关中国春节的常识。请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件，把中国春节的相关常识介绍给他，并邀请他明年二月初来你家和你共度春节。
写作要点：
1. 春节是你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
2. 介绍春节的相关常识：
(1)时间：每年一月份或二月份到来;
(2)意义：象征着新的一年的开始;
(3)过节前的准备工作：打扫卫生，买新衣服。
3. 说说你家通常是如何庆祝春节的。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Tom,
Now I'd like to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Xiao hong
3．（2021秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级统考期中）英语是我们的重要学科之一，几乎每个人都应该知道我们应该好好学习英语，但如何才能学好英语？结合我们的学习实践经历，请以“How to Learn English Well”为题，和大家分享自己是如何学好英语的。
How to Learn English Well
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2021秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级统考期中）时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。
提示：1.过去安静内向，现在性格外向开朗；
2.过去很矮，现在长高了；
3.过去不喜欢运动，现在喜欢跑步、游泳；
4.过去讨厌学习，害怕考试，现在学习刻苦；
5.……
要求：1.内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2.80—100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Some Changes in My Life
How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to my changes and growth, I find my life is so meaningful.
5．（ 黑龙江大庆·九年级校考期中） 大庆市 被评为“全国文明城市” （National Civilized City）。 你学校的English Club 正在举办“文明大庆，持续文明”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求写一篇应征稿。
内容提示：1.尊敬师长，懂礼貌，讲诚信
2．友善待人，乐于助人
3.遵守交规，不闯红灯
4.保护环境，（写2-3个例子）
要求：1. 80词左右，不包含已给出的句子词数。
2. 内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。
参考词汇： respect (v.尊敬)，polite, honest, obey, traffic lights, protect the environment
Civilized Daqing going on
We are glad that Daqing has been the national civilized city for nearly three years. As students, what shall we do to keep up the good work First of all, we ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
In short, if everyone makes contributions, our city will be better and better.
（ 黑龙江鸡西·九年级统考期中） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.（根据短文编写对话）
I have been a member of Greener China for a year. I have written a report on the problems of the environment in our city.I have collected 5 tons of rubbish with my friends around my school since a year ago.I have also been interested in protecting the environment for over 10 years. My dream has been making our world more beautiful.
我是绿色中国的成员有一年了。我写了一份我们市的环境问题报告。我和我的朋友收集了5吨垃圾。我的梦想就是使我们的世界更美丽。
A:How long has the writer been a member of Greener China
B: 6
A:What has he written
B: 7
A: 8
B:He has collected 5 tons of rubbish.
A:For how many years has he been insterested in protecting the environment
B: 9
A:What has been the writer’s dream
B: 10
11．（2021秋·黑龙江七台河·九年级统考期中）近年来，环境问题备受人们关注。为此，你校将组织一次“我为环境作贡献”活动。明天你们要作为志愿者去 Center Park打扫卫生。请你以学生会的名义写一则30~40词的通知。
内容如下 : 1.集合时间：早晨八点
2.集合地点：学校大门口
3.活动内容：打扫卫生
4.要求：请自带扫帚(broom)，不要迟到
Notice
All the students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
12．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校联考阶段练习）假如你是班长李平，下周交换生Peter会来到你班学习，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪，并对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。
写作要点：
1.欢迎他来到你们班学习。
2.介绍你知道的中国礼仪：
（1）见面：握手；
（2）被邀请去别人家：带小礼物；
（3）用餐时：不要把筷子插在食物里。
3.对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m really glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．例文：
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. In your e-mail, you said you had some trouble learning Chinese. Don’t worry about it. It’s common that people have some problems while learning a language.
I think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often. You can also read Chinese stories and learn Chinese songs. You know, a good language environment is very helpful in learning a language, so you’d better make some Chinese friends. If possible, you can also visit Chinese families and even live with them for some time. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Keep on practicing speaking Chinese and never give up. I’m sure you will make progress.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Le le
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于一封邮件。我们要作为Lele，给网友Jane回一封邮件，教她一些学汉语的方法，并鼓励她不要放弃。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、二人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。写作时要按照书信格式进行书信，开头表达问候，并告诉她学习语言过程中遇到问题是正常的；第二段根据要求提示，给Jane一些建议，也可以适当进行补充，注意不能缺少要点；最后则表达美好的祝愿，对她进行鼓励。注意选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
2．例文：
Dear Tom,
Now I'd like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. To the Chinese people, it is their favorite festival. It is as important as Christmas to people in the West. It comes between late January and early February. It is a symbol of the beginning of a new year.
Before Lunar New Year’s Day, people usually clean and decorate their houses. We always buy some new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, my family and I get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food in my hometown. After that, we always watch TV programs and play fireworks outside. Spring Festival lasts fifteen days. During the fifteen days, we visit our relatives and friends from door to door. It is our custom that children get lucky money from elders.
Welcome to spend the Spring Festival with us. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Xiao hong
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于书信作文，主要是介绍中国春节的事情，内容根据文中的写作提示进行描写。写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍春节的时间以及春节前后及春节期间人们要做的事情等，包括一些风俗习惯等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
3．例文：
How to Learn English Well
English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practice writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是话题作文。以“How to Learn English Well”为题，介绍学好英语的方法，提出自己的建议，可以在文中进行举例说明，丰富文章内容。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。首先可以介绍学好英语的重要性，然后可以举例进行叙述，最后提出自己的建议。写作时保证语言连贯，无词汇和语法错误，叙述要点完整，条理清晰。
4．例文：
Some Changes in My Life
How time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school. I find that there have been many changes in my life during the past two years.
I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing and cheerful. I used to be short, but now I’m taller. I didn’t like sports in the past, but now I like running and swimming. I used to hate studying and was afraid of exams, but now I study hard. I’m sure I can pass the exam. In the past, I was worried that I couldn’t do well in my lessons. However, with the help of my teachers and classmates now I do well in all the subjects.
Thanks to my changes and growth, I find my life is so meaningful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示谈论自己与过去两年相比发生的变化，包括性格、外貌和爱好等方面。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称进行写作，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在的情况用一般现在时；写作时承接开头，第一段引出主题，第二段描述具体变化，第三段表达感想。注意时态的变化，保证无语法和拼写错误。
5．Civilized Daqing going on
We are glad that Daqing has been the national civilized city for nearly three years. As students, what shall we do to keep up the good work First of all, we should respect our teachers.We should be polite to teachers and old people.We must be honest.We are friendly to others.We must obey traffic rules. Don’t run red traffic lights.We should protect the environment. Don’t drop litter everywhere.Don’t smoke in public places.We should keep our city clean.
【详解】英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
6．For a year 7．He has written a report on the problems of the environment in his city 8．How many tons of rubbish has he collected / How much rubbish has he collected 9．For over ten years. 10．Making our world more beautiful has been his dream./ His dream has been making our world more beautiful.
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我是绿色中国的成员有一年了。我写了一份我们市的环境问题报告。我和我的
朋友收集了5吨垃圾。我的梦想就是使我们的世界更美丽。
6．根据提问成为绿色中国的成员有多久了，及短文介绍，故填For a year
7．根据提问，他写了什么及短文介绍，故填He has written a report on the problems of the environment in his
city
8．根据回答及短文介绍，可知在问收集多少吨纸，故填How many tons of rubbish has he collected / How
much rubbish has he collected
9．根据提问对保护环境感兴趣有多久，及短文描述，故填For over ten years.
10．根据短文描述可知作者的梦想。故填Making our world more beautiful has been his dream./ His dream has
been making our world more beautiful.
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
11．例文
Notice
All the students,
We are going to Center Park to do some cleaning as a volunteer tomorrow.
We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.. Please take your broom.
Don’t be late, please.
Student Union
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于通知类写作，但写作时要按通知的格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是你校将组织一次“我为环境作贡献”活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则30~40词的通知，告诉学生们明天要作为志愿者去Center Park打扫卫生。
2.写作指导：在通知中，要介绍清楚集合时间、集合地点、活动内容以及要求等。
12．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m really glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. The customs in our country are different from yours. You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone. And when you are invited to your friend’s home, remember to bring a gift. Besides, when you have meals, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, which is very impolite in China.
To get along well with classmates, you’d better introduce yourself actively and talk about their hobbies and other things that they are interested in. What’s more, you should take an active part in all kinds of activities in class.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写信告知对方中国的一些礼仪，并对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，欢迎他来你们班学习；
第二步，介绍你知道的中国礼仪；
第三步，对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from和……不同
②get along well with和某人和睦相处
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①And when you are invited to your friend’s home, remember to bring a gift.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Besides, when you have meals, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, which is very impolite in China.(which引导的定语从句)
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