专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（1-30）
1. —Guess what Helen ________ a volunteer since last year.
—It’s not surprising. She’s a kind-hearted girl who is always ready to help others.
A. has been B. will be C. was becoming D. became
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？海伦自去年以来一直是一名志愿者。——这并不奇怪。她是个善良的女孩，总是乐于助人。
考查动词时态。根据“since last year.”可知主句是现在完成时，故选A。
2. Please enter the room quietly. The baby ________ asleep.
A. falls B. fell C. has fallen D. was falling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请安静地进屋婴儿睡着了。
考查现在完成时。falls动词三单；fell动词过去式；has fallen现在完成时；was falling过去进行时。根据“Please enter the room quietly. The baby…asleep.”可知婴儿已经睡着了，要安静地进屋，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选C。
3. The film Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake ________ a lot of praise since its first show several months ago.
A. has won B. wins C. won D. will win
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《长金湖之水门桥》自几个月前首映以来获得了很多好评。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its first show several months ago”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has done，主语“The film Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选A。
4. —Cathy, can you answer the door I ______ the room.
—I'm coming, mum.
A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：-凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈，我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词的时态。
5. —Great! My watch can work again!
—Your father ________ it. He is always so skillful in hand.
A. fixed B. fixes C. is fixing D. has fixed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——太好了！我的表又能走了！——你爸爸已经修好了。他的手艺总是那么好。
考查动词时态。根据“My watch can work again!”可知手表好了是因为爸爸修好了，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为“Your father”，助动词用has，故选D。
6. —Another three astronauts travelled into space in November, .
—Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now.
A. will make B. made C. has made D. was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——另外三名宇航员于2022年11月进入太空。——是啊。太棒了！到目前为止，我们国家在太空技术方面已经取得了巨大的进步。
考查现在完成时。will make是一般将来时；made是一般过去时；has made是现在完成时；was making是过去进行时。finish完成，是动词。根据句意和时间状语by now可知，后句是现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。 故选C。
7. —How wonderful! Three Chinese astronauts have been in the Tiangong space station.
—Yeah. They ________ us a lot during about six months staying there.
A. will show B. are showing C. show D. have showed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——太棒了！中国的三位航天员已经在天宫空间站了。——是的。他们将在大约六个月的时间里向我们展示很多东西。
考查一般将来时。根据“Three Chinese astronauts have been in the Tiangong space station.”可知三名航天员已经抵达空间站，此处说明他们接下来要做的事情，因此句子应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选A。
8. —As we know, the movie I Am What I Am________a hit these days.
— Yeah. Many people, especially, teenagers love watching it.
A. become B. was becoming C. has become D. became
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——正如我们所知，电影《雄狮少年》最近很受欢迎。——是的。许多人，尤其是青少年喜欢看。
考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知表示的是最近一段时间，时态应用现在完成时：have/has done，故选C。
9. Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，长江豚只在河的一部分被发现。
考查谓语时态和语态。根据句子分析，主语the Yangtze Dolphin是动词find的承受者，用被动语态。其构成是be+过去分词，Yangtze Dolphin为单数，find的过去分词是found；又根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为现在时。故选C。
10. Over the past few months, Chinese aids ________ in many other countries.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. was arriving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，中国援助到达了很多其他国家。
考查动词时态。根据“Over the past few months”判断时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done。故选A。
11. —When will Bruce visit the town
—Next Saturday. He ________ me that in his last email.
A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯什么时候去参观这个城镇？——下周六。他在上一封邮件中告诉我。
考查时态。根据“that in his last email.”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。
12. —Tom, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to pick you up at once.
—OK, Mum.
A. drive B. will drive C. was driving D. drove
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们将马上开车去接你。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“Dad has finished his work and we ... to pick you up at once.”可知，此处and表示事情发展的先后顺序，and前是现在完成时，考虑and后用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
13. — Have you ever made your mom a hand-made present on Mother’s Day
— Not yet. But I ________ one for her this year.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你曾经有没有在母亲节给自己的妈妈做一个手工礼物？——还没有。但是我今年打算为她做一个。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“this year.”可知，我打算今年做，故用一般将来时。故选D。
14. Work hard and try to get better, and then you _________ successful more easily.
A. become B. became C. will become D. is becoming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：努力工作，努力变得更好，这样你就会更容易成功。
考查时态。根据“and then you...successful more easily.”可知，时态应使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
15. — Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is
—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我到处找不到戴维。你知道他在哪儿吗？——噢，他正在家里为明天的考试做准备。
考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“he…for tomorrow’s exam at home”和语境，可知此处表示他正在家里做准备，应用现在进行时。故选B。
16. —Look! How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看，教室多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。根据句意和语境判断，现在教室很干净了，说明有人打扫过了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。
17. The noise which _______ by teenagers outside the house kept people awake all night.
A. was made B. made C. were made D. making
【答案】A
【详解】句意：十几岁的孩子在屋外发出的噪音使人们整晚清醒着（无法入睡）。
考查被动语态。A. was made一般过去时、被动语态； B. made一般过去式、过去分词； C. were made一般过去时、被动语态； D. making动名词；定语从句关系代词which指代noise在从句中当主语，主谓之间为被动关系（被制造），所以判断从句的动词用被动语态；noise意为“噪音”，是不可数名词，be动词的一般过去式用was；故选A。
18. It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window
A to pen B. opening C. closing D. open
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。open打开；close关上。would you mind my doing sth.“你介意我做什么吗”，是固定句型，空格处为动名词，排除A和D；根据“It’s too hot”可知，天气太热了要开窗。故选B。
19. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him one and a half hours.
A. will fix B. has fixed C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能用了！——是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。他花了一个半小时。
考查现在完成时态。根据“It took him one and a half hours.”可知，电脑已经修好了，用现在完成时态表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响”，也就是电脑又能工作了，故选B。
20. Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago.
A. has gone to; married with B. has been in; married
C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他在两周前和Mary结婚那时起，Jim就在泰国度蜜月。
考查现在完成时和动词的词义辨析。has gone to表示“已经过某个地方”，人还没有回来；has been to表示“已经到过某地”，人已经回来了；has been in表示“已经在某个地方”，说明人就在那个地方；marry sb.表示“和某人结婚”；marry with错误格式；get married to表示“和某人结婚”。根据“Thailand for honeymoon”可知，Jim现在就在泰国度蜜月第一空has been in符合句意；根据“since”可知，用过去时态，故选B。
21. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
— I agree with you. In fact, it ________ a lot in the past few years.
A changed B. will change C. has changed D. was changing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。——我同意你的说法。事实上，在过去的几年里，它已经发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。change“变化”，根据“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。
22. —Where will you go for your summer vacation
— I ________ where to go. Maybe I will just stay at home.
A. didn’t decide B. won’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你暑假要去哪里？——我还没有决定去哪里，也许我将会待在家吧。
考查时态辨析。根据“Maybe I will just stay at home.”可知，是没有决定去哪里，因此是这个动作对现在产生的影响，故使用现在完成时态。故选C。
23. —I called you several times, but you didn’t answer the phone.
—I _______ in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.
A. am cooking B. have cooked C. cooked D. was cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我给你打了好几次电话，但你都不接。——我当时正在厨房做饭，没有听到铃声。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选D。
24. —I wonder who helped the boy improve his English last term.
—Well, Ms. Lee ________.
A. do B. does C. did D. was doing
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道上学期谁帮助那个男孩提高英语的。——哦，是李老师。
考查一般过去时态。根据“who helped the boy...”可知，答语用一般过去时。故选C。
25. —Surprising! Our little son stays away from that pool.
—Good boy, I ________ him not to get close to it twice.
A. have warned B. will warn C. am warning D. was warning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小儿子远离了那个水池。——好孩子，我已经警告过他两次不要靠近它了。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过他两次不要接近它，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
26. I ________at a photo of my brother when my phone rang. It was him.
A. look B. will look C. was looking D. am looking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在看我哥哥的照片，这时我的电话响了。是他。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang.”可知电话响是过去发生的事情，在那时正在看照片，故应该用过去进行时。故选C。
27. —Mike, have you decided which city to travel to, Paris or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I _________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，巴黎还是纽约？——现在还没有。也许这次我会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”及“…London to meet my friends this time.”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
28. Lucy ________ more than two hundred stamps about China’s history over these years.
A. collected B. collects C. has collected D. is collecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Lucy这些年已经收集了两百多张关于中国历史的邮票。
考查现在完成时态。collected收集（一般过去时）；collects收集（一般现在时）；has collected已经收集（现在完成时）；is collecting正在收集（现在进行时）。句中时间状语“over these years”通常与现在完成时态连用，因此该句需用现在完成时态。故选C。
29. — I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.
— Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A. thinks B. will think C. thought D. was thinking
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许在你问的时候他正在想别的事情。
考查动词时态。根据“while you were asking”可知，事情发生在过去，应使用过去的某种时态，所以排除A、B选项；“think”和“ask”这两个动作是同时发生的，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作。故选D。
30. —Ben, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——本，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我刚刚没在听。你能再说一遍吗？
考查句子时态。根据下文“Could you say it again ”提示，此处指的是刚才没在听问题，指过去正在发生的事应用过去进行时。故选A。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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专题07时态（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）120题（1-30）
1. —Guess what Helen ________ a volunteer since last year.
—It’s not surprising. She’s a kind-hearted girl who is always ready to help others.
A. has been B. will be C. was becoming D. became
2. Please enter the room quietly. The baby ________ asleep.
A. falls B. fell C. has fallen D. was falling
3. The film Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake ________ a lot of praise since its first show several months ago.
A. has won B. wins C. won D. will win
4. —Cathy, can you answer the door I ______ the room.
—I'm coming, mum.
A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
5. —Great! My watch can work again!
—Your father ________ it. He is always so skillful in hand.
A. fixed B. fixes C. is fixing D. has fixed
6. —Another three astronauts travelled into space in November, .
—Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now.
A. will make B. made C. has made D. was making
7. —How wonderful! Three Chinese astronauts have been in the Tiangong space station.
—Yeah. They ________ us a lot during about six months staying there.
A. will show B. are showing C. show D. have showed
8. —As we know, the movie I Am What I Am________a hit these days.
— Yeah. Many people, especially, teenagers love watching it.
A. become B. was becoming C. has become D. became
9. Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin ________ only in a certain part of the river.
A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found
10. Over the past few months, Chinese aids ________ in many other countries.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. was arriving
11. —When will Bruce visit the town
—Next Saturday. He ________ me that in his last email.
A. tells B. told C. will tell D. is telling
12. —Tom, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to pick you up at once.
—OK, Mum.
A. drive B. will drive C. was driving D. drove
13. — Have you ever made your mom a hand-made present on Mother’s Day
— Not yet. But I ________ one for her this year.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
14. Work hard and try to get better, and then you _________ successful more easily.
A. become B. became C. will become D. is becoming
15. — Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is
—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
16. —Look! How clean the classroom is!
—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
17. The noise which _______ by teenagers outside the house kept people awake all night.
A. was made B. made C. were made D. making
18. It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window
A to pen B. opening C. closing D. open
19. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him one and a half hours.
A. will fix B. has fixed C. is fixing D. was fixing
20. Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago.
A. has gone to; married with B. has been in; married
C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married
21. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
— I agree with you. In fact, it ________ a lot in the past few years.
A changed B. will change C. has changed D. was changing
22. —Where will you go for your summer vacation
— I ________ where to go. Maybe I will just stay at home.
A. didn’t decide B. won’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decide
23. —I called you several times, but you didn’t answer the phone.
—I _______ in the kitchen at that time and didn’t hear the ring.
A. am cooking B. have cooked C. cooked D. was cooking
24. —I wonder who helped the boy improve his English last term.
—Well, Ms. Lee ________.
A. do B. does C. did D. was doing
25. —Surprising! Our little son stays away from that pool.
—Good boy, I ________ him not to get close to it twice.
A. have warned B. will warn C. am warning D. was warning
26. I ________at a photo of my brother when my phone rang. It was him.
A. look B. will look C. was looking D. am looking
27. —Mike, have you decided which city to travel to, Paris or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I _________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
28. Lucy ________ more than two hundred stamps about China’s history over these years.
A. collected B. collects C. has collected D. is collecting
29. — I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.
— Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A. thinks B. will think C. thought D. was thinking
30. —Ben, could you please answer the question
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen
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