专题05名词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）105题（1-30）
1. Parents should keep their promises to build ________ with their children.
A. progress B. education C. trust D. care
2. —What do you think of Sophia and her work performance
—I think she is really able and friendly. It is a great ________ to work with her.
A. courage B. pleasure C. treasure D. worth
3. — I’ve heard Jiang Mengnan’s story in this year’s Touching China and was deeply moved.
— Yes, she is the ________ of our country.
A. dream B. peace C. pride D. culture
4. The Chinese film received a lot of ________ with a high score of .2 on the Internet.
A. power B. energy C. praise D. wealth
5. Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A. guide B. challenge C. talent D. influence
6. —What’s your ________ to have so many good friends
—Being honest and kind.
A. degree B. secret C. coach D. excuse
7. The movie Watergate Bridge （水门桥）that drew a lot of ________ and praise has been a hot topic on the Internet.
A. attention B. wisdom C. education D. wealth
8. —Kids from happy families are more confident.
— That’s true. A happy family provides a loving __________ for its children.
A. environment B. activity C. expression D. development
9. Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A. rule B. goal C. record D. line
10. ________ can make students happy and want to make more progress in their study.
A. Shame B. Praise C. Doubt D. Strictness
11. All the soldiers arrived at 6:00 in the morning because it’s a (an) ________ for them.
A. order B. wonder C. deal D. reason
12. —How can I learn to play the guitar in a month
—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.
A. class B. step C. break D. action
13. The Chinese medicine is the ________ in China and it makes a great difference to health care of Chinese people.
A. spirit B. tradition C. treasure D. business
14. Steve is always full of _________. He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home.
A. fun B. pride C. energy D. hope
15. Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of ________.
A. pleasure B. ability C. spirit D. time
16. Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.
A. wings B. hope C. energy D. choices
17. —Steve is the only person that has the ________ to complete the hard task.
—Yes. He is the bravest man I know.
A. courage B. guide C. point D. excuse
18. —Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use. Do you have any good ________
— Sounds good. In my opinion, we should classify all the rubbish.
A. put, advices B. make, advice C. put, suggestions
19. After having a long talk, George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.
A. promise B. chance C. treat D. trick
20. —Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.
—That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it.
A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover
21. —How did ancient people tell the time
—They did that from the ______ of the sun.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
22. After having a long talk, George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.
A promise B. chance C. treat D. trick
23. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps
24. —Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.
—I will. Thanks a lot.
A. secret B. advice C. information D. promise
25. —Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A. chance B. result C. need D. action
26. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A. wealth B. direction C. pleasure D. decision
27. Since the dumpling is in the ________ of an ancient Chinese gold ingot (锭), it stands for wealth in our culture.
A. taste B. weight C. price D. shape
28. Thanks to the team spirit, we got the ________ in the end and all of us will value this experience.
A. courage B. knowledge C. victory D. pleasure
29. We should always be ready to help others because helping each other can bring us ________.
A. money B. luck C. pleasure D. courage
30. Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without _________.
A. effort B. standard C. ability D. pride
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专题05名词辨析（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）105题（1-30）
1. Parents should keep their promises to build ________ with their children.
A. progress B. education C. trust D. care
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母应该信守承诺，建立与孩子们的信任关系。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；education教育；trust信任；care关心。根据“keep their promises”可知，信守承诺与信任有关，故选C。
2. —What do you think of Sophia and her work performance
—I think she is really able and friendly. It is a great ________ to work with her.
A. courage B. pleasure C. treasure D. worth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得Sophia和她的工作表现怎么样？——我认为她真的很能干而且很友好。很高兴能和她一起工作。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure高兴；treasure财富；worth值得。根据“I think she is really able and friendly”可知她很友好，所以很高兴能和她一起工作，故选B。
3. — I’ve heard Jiang Mengnan’s story in this year’s Touching China and was deeply moved.
— Yes, she is the ________ of our country.
A. dream B. peace C. pride D. culture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在今年的《感动中国》中听了江梦南的故事，深受感动。 -——是的，她是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。dream梦；peace和平；pride自豪；culture文化。根据“I’ve heard Jiang Mengnan’s story in this year’s Touching China and was deeply moved.”可知，她应该是我们国家的骄傲。故选C。
4. The Chinese film received a lot of ________ with a high score of .2 on the Internet.
A. power B. energy C. praise D. wealth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这部中国电影在网上以.2分获得了广泛的好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；energy精力；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of .2”可知，这部电影广受好评。故选C。
5. Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A. guide B. challenge C. talent D. influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多中国产品在国际市场上都能显示出中国的巨大影响力。
考查名词辨析。guide指导；challenge挑战；talent天赋；influence影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。
6. —What’s your ________ to have so many good friends
—Being honest and kind.
A. degree B. secret C. coach D. excuse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。
考查名词词义辨析。degree学位；secret秘诀；coach教练；excuse借口。根据“What’s your...to have so many good friends ”可知，是在问，你有这么多好朋友的……是什么？而答语是“Being honest and kind诚实善良”，所以“秘诀” 符合语境。故选B。
7. The movie Watergate Bridge （水门桥）that drew a lot of ________ and praise has been a hot topic on the Internet.
A. attention B. wisdom C. education D. wealth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《水门桥》吸引了大量的关注和赞扬，它一直是互联网上的一个热门话题。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；wisdom智慧；education教育；wealth财富。根据“a hot topic on the Internet”可知，这部电影吸引了大量关注，一直是热门话题。故选A。
8. —Kids from happy families are more confident.
— That’s true. A happy family provides a loving __________ for its children.
A. environment B. activity C. expression D. development
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。——这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。
考查名词辨析。environment环境；activity活动；expression表达；development发展。根据“A happy family provides a loving...for its children.”可知幸福的家庭给孩子提供了爱的环境，故选A。
9. Decide what you want, then set a ________ and keep on racing until you finish it.
A. rule B. goal C. record D. line
【答案】B
【详解】句意：决定你想要什么，然后设定一个目标，继续前进，直到你完成它。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；goal目标；record记录；line线。根据“Decide what you want”可知要设定一个目标。故选B。
10. ________ can make students happy and want to make more progress in their study.
A. Shame B. Praise C. Doubt D. Strictness
【答案】B
【详解】句意：表扬可以使学生高兴，并希望在学习上取得更大的进步。
考查名词。Shame羞愧；Praise表扬；Doubt怀疑；Strictness严格。根据“can make students happy”可知，能让学生高兴的事，应是对他们的表扬，故选B。
11. All the soldiers arrived at 6:00 in the morning because it’s a (an) ________ for them.
A. order B. wonder C. deal D. reason
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有士兵早上6点就到了，因为这是给他们的命令。
考查名词辨析。order命令；wonder惊叹，奇迹；deal交易；reason原因；根据“All the soldiers arrived at 6:00 in the morning”可知，这是给士兵们的命令，故选A。
12. —How can I learn to play the guitar in a month
—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.
A. class B. step C. break D. action
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在一个月内学会弹吉他？——慢慢来。只有一步一步地走，才能完成长途旅行。
考查名词辨析。class班级，等级；step步骤，脚步；break休息；action动作。根据“A long journey can be covered only by taking one... at a time”可知，应答者是让对方一步一步地走，即要一点一滴慢慢积累，才能学有所成。故选B。
13. The Chinese medicine is the ________ in China and it makes a great difference to health care of Chinese people.
A. spirit B. tradition C. treasure D. business
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中医是中国的瑰宝，它对中国人民的医疗保健有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；tradition传统；treasure珍宝；business生意。根据“The Chinese medicine is the...in China”可知中医是中国的瑰宝。故选C。
14. Steve is always full of _________. He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home.
A. fun B. pride C. energy D. hope
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是精力充沛。他不仅在学校参加各种活动，而且在家里也帮忙做家务。
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；pride骄傲；energy精力；hope希望。根据“He not only takes all kinds of activities at school, but also helps with housework at home”可知，他精力充沛，故选C。
15. Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of ________.
A. pleasure B. ability C. spirit D. time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除夕聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是非常重要的事情，会给我们带来很多的乐趣。
考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣；ability能力；spirit精神；time时间。由语境和常识可知，此处表示除夕夜的聚餐会给我们带来乐趣。故选A。
16. Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.
A. wings B. hope C. energy D. choices
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，知识会给我们离开的翅膀。
考查名词辨析。wings翅膀；hope希望；energy精力；choices选择。根据后面的want to leave想离开，结合选项，可知wings翅膀，可以帮助我们飞翔离开，符合题意，故答案选A。
17. —Steve is the only person that has the ________ to complete the hard task.
—Yes. He is the bravest man I know.
A. courage B. guide C. point D. excuse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫是唯一一个有勇气完成艰巨任务的人。——是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；guide指南；point观点；excuse借口。结合语境和下一句“He is the bravest man I know.”可知史蒂夫是说话人认识的最勇敢的人，所以有勇气。故选A。
18. —Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use. Do you have any good ________
— Sounds good. In my opinion, we should classify all the rubbish.
A. put, advices B. make, advice C. put, suggestions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天我们将开一个关于如何善用生活垃圾的班会。你有什么好的建议吗？——听起来不错。在我看来，我们应该把所有的垃圾分类。
考查动词和名词辨析。put放；advice建议，不可数名词；make制作，使；suggestions建议，复数名词；advice是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，排除A选项；put sth to good use“物尽其用”，是固定短语，故选C。
19. After having a long talk, George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.
A. promise B. chance C. treat D. trick
【答案】A
【详解】句意：长谈之后，George向班主任保证他会努力学习。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；chance机会；treat款待；trick诡计。根据“he would work hard”可知他向班主任老师保证他会努力学习。make a promise表示“许诺，保证”。故选A。
20. —Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.
—That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it.
A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——食物浪费在我们国家已成为一个严重的问题。——是的。我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答；discover发现。根据“Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.”可知，我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决食物浪费的问题。故选A。
21. —How did ancient people tell the time
—They did that from the ______ of the sun.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——古人是如何分辨时间的？——他们根据太阳的位置来分辨。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition环境；position位置；situation情况。根据“…of the sun”和常识可知，是根据太阳的位置分辨时间，故选C。
22. After having a long talk, George made a ________ to his head teacher that he would work hard.
A promise B. chance C. treat D. trick
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：长谈之后，George向班主任保证他会努力学习。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；chance机会；treat款待；trick诡计。根据“he would work hard”可知他向班主任老师保证他会努力学习。make a promise表示“许诺，保证”。故选A。
23. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈小时候的灿烂和难忘的时刻。
考查名词辨析。points点；moments时刻；goals目标；steps步骤。根据”In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable...“可知，此处指灿烂和难忘的时刻，故选B。
24. —Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.
—I will. Thanks a lot.
A. secret B. advice C. information D. promise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你最好遵守你的诺言，去实现你的梦想。——我会的，非常感谢。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；advice建议；information信息；promise承诺。根据“keep your...and go for it to achieve your dream”及选项可知，应是信守诺言，去实现梦想，其他选项不合语境，故选D。
25. —Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A. chance B. result C. need D. action
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杨小姐，你认为我能实现我的梦想吗 ——当然。如果你坚持努力，你永远有机会成功。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；result结果；need需要；action行动；根据“to be successful if you keep working on it.”可知，如果坚持的话，是有机会成功的，故选A。
26. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A. wealth B. direction C. pleasure D. decision
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“十四五”规划将为中国社会的新发展指明方向。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；direction方向；pleasure快乐；decision决定。根据“...of the new development of Chinese society.”可知，此处表示新的发展方向。故选B。
27. Since the dumpling is in the ________ of an ancient Chinese gold ingot (锭), it stands for wealth in our culture.
A. taste B. weight C. price D. shape
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于饺子是中国古代金锭的形状，它在我们的文化中代表着财富。
考查名词辨析。taste味道；weight 重量；price价格；shape形状。根据“ it stands for wealth in our culture”可知此处指“饺子形似中国古代金锭，代表着财富”。故选D。
28. Thanks to the team spirit, we got the ________ in the end and all of us will value this experience.
A. courage B. knowledge C. victory D. pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多亏了团队精神，我们最终取得了胜利，我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。
考查名词词义辨析。courage信心；knowledge知识；victory胜利；pleasure快乐。根据题干中提到“thanks to the team spirit” 和“value this experience” 可推断他们取得了胜利。故选C。
29. We should always be ready to help others because helping each other can bring us ________.
A. money B. luck C. pleasure D. courage
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该总是准备帮助其他人，因为互相帮助能够给我们带来快乐。
考查名词辨析。money钱；luck运气；pleasure快乐；courage勇气。根据“because helping each other can bring us”可知帮助他人会让人快乐。故选C。
30. Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without _________.
A. effort B. standard C. ability D. pride
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年不应该坐在那里做白日梦。没有人不努力就能做成任何事。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；standard标准；ability能力；pride自豪。根据“No one can achieve anything without…”可知，不努力的话不会做成任何事。故选A。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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