Section B
重点单词
1. adj.空的;空洞的 __empty___ 2.. adj.基本的;基础的___basic__
3. n.&. v.交换 ____exchange __ 4. adj.十几岁的;青少年的 teenage
5. n.(外)孙女____granddaughter _ 6. v.表现;举止 behave
7. prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是 ___except__ 8. n.肘;胳膊____elbow___
9. adv.逐步地;渐进地 _gradually __ 10. n.建议___suggestion _
词形变换
1. v.表现;举止____behave __→n.行为 behavior
2. adj.逐渐的;逐步的 gradual →adv.逐步地;渐进地 gradually
3. v.建议 suggest →n.建议 suggestion
4. v.改变 change →v.&n.交换 exchange
5. n.基地;基础 base →adj.基本的;基础的 basic
重点短语
1.把……插进…… stick ....into 2.用某物指着某人 point at sb with sth
3.特地；格外努力 go out of one’s way 4.使(某人)感到宾至如归 make sb feel at home
5.习惯于 be used to sth 6.因……而感谢 thanks for
7.寄宿家庭 host family 8.轻松做某事 be comfortable doing sth
9.学习餐桌礼仪 learn table manners 10.和……不同 be different from
11.切碎 cut up 12.举止得体 behave well
13.对做某事感觉很好 feel good about 14.对……感到兴奋 be excited about
15.盼望;期盼 look forward to doing 16.露面;出现 show up
17.进入某人的房间 go into sb’s home
核心知识点讲解
Section B
【1a-1d】
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.(P77)
1. empty
1) adj. 空的
一个空碗 an empty bowl 感觉饥饿 feel empty
反义词full adj.满的;饱的
充满的 be full of = be filled with
2) vt. 倒空
e. g.：用这个杯子装满茶叶之前，记得把杯子倒空。
Remember to empty the cup before filling it with tea leaves.
【2a-3b】
Yes,I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.(P78)
2. exchange n.&v. 交换
在一个交换项目中 on an exchange program
e.g.我可以和你交换座位吗 May I exchange seats with you
和某人交换某物 exchange sth with sb 把A换成B exchange A for B
e. g.我把冰激凌换成了苹果派。
I exchanged the ice cream for the apple pie.
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here.(P78)
3. a bit
1)a bit+adj.=a little /kind of/a little bit+adj.修饰形容词副词,“一点儿,有些”走路有点慢walk a little/a bit slowly
2)a little +u. n.=a bit of+un
3) not a little a bit
e. g.1. He is not a little hungry.=He is very hungry.
2. He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.
【练练吧】
用a bit、a little、a bit of 填空。
1. There is a little /a bit of money left.
2.I would like you to stay for a little/a bit longer if you have time.(加强比较级)
3. This will give us a little /a bit of courage.
4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not a little/a bit/kind of tired.
..., but there was no reason to be.(P78)
4.对于某人来说没有理由做
There is/ was no sb. reason sth.
e. g.1.你没有理由抄袭他人的作业。
There is no reason for you copying ( copy) others' homework.
5. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.(P78)
1) go out of one's way to do sth.格外努力地做某事
e. g.1.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。
She always goes out of her way to please her guests.
2.他愿意不怕麻烦去帮助任何有困难的人。
He would go out pf his way to help anyone in trouble.
3.我们的父母竭力帮助我们。
Our parents go out their way to help us.
2) make sb./oneself feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g.1. Please sit down and make yourself feel at home, Jack.
2. Please sit down and make yourselves feel at home, guys.
6. I'm very comfortable speaking French now.
be comfortable doing sth.做某事很轻松/很自如;乐意做某事
e.g.I feel comfortable talking ( talk) with you.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.(P78)
【句式】My biggest challenge/problem/trouble is ...
【美句翻译】我最大的挑战就是坚持写日记。
My biggest challenge is sticking to write dairies
7. behave
1)v.表现;举止
表现得好;举止得体 behave well
e. g.1.注意你的行为举止。
Pay attention to the way you behave .
2.培养儿童用餐时举止得体很有必要。
It's necessary to train children to behave well at the table.
2) behavior n.行为;举止;习性;态度
e.g. His behavior was, in a word, shocking.(英译中) 他的行为举止，总的来说，令人震惊。
注意：如果behaviour在句中表示一个抽象的名词时，通常看作不可数名词。
e. g. You should have good behavior in the public.
如果behaviour在句中表示一个具体的行为时，可以看作可数名词。
e. g. It's a bad behaviour to laugh loudly when eating.
I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it.(P78)
【句式】I thought …, but...
【美句翻译】我原本以为用餐时举止得体很容易，但事实不是这样的。
I thought it was easy to behave well at the table,but the fact is not .
8. pretty
1) adv.“颇;相当地”= very 常用于口语,可以修饰其他 形容词或者副词 .
e. g.1.他会同意的，我对此相当有把握。
I am pretty sure that he ’ ll say yes.
2.6个月之后，我的汉语就能讲得相当好。
After six months,I could speak Chinese pretty well .
2) adj. 美丽的
a pretty girl 一个美丽的女孩
9.Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.(P78)
except
1) prep.除.之外
e.g.除了他大家都在。 Everyone is here except him.
2) conj.除非;除了..之外;若不是
e. g.除了生气的时候，我都觉得她可爱。
I think she is lovely except when she is angry.
3)谓语动词：就远
e. g.1.除了Tom以外所有的学生都在这里了。
All the students except Tom are ( be) here.
2. Everyone except the three boys A passed the exam.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4)区别except/besides/but
besides 表示“ 除此以外还有...... ”
e. g.除了汉语，我还喜欢英语和法。
I like English and French besides Chinese.
except 表示“ 除....以外 ”
e. g.除了星期天以外，我天天都有英语课.
I have English classes every day except Sunday.
but 通常与nothing, nobody等不定代词常搭配使用,表示除……之外,排除在外的意思.
e. g. There is nothing but an orange on the table. There was nobody but Tom in the room last night.
易错混淆:beside 在···的旁边Bill sits beside me.
expect 期望I don't expect him to come.
【练练吧】
1. He had some other people to take care of C me.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. but
2.I don't like it. C , it's too expensive.
A. So B. Except C. Besides D. Expect
3.-- Why did you go swimming D Tom
--Because he was ill at home.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
4. C skating,I also like swimming in winter.
A. Except B. Expect C. Beside D. Besides
5.-- Did you study any other foreign language D English when you were at college
-- Yes,I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.
A. besides;besides B. but;except C. except;except D. besides;except
【Self Check】
In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands.(P80)
10. show up 出现;露面
show 的其他短语
炫耀 show off 带领某人参观 show sb around
为某人指路 show the way to sb
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Section B
重点单词
1. adj.空的;空洞的 ____________ 2.. adj.基本的;基础的__________
3. n.&. v.交换 _____________ 4. adj.十几岁的;青少年的
5. n.(外)孙女___________ 6. v.表现;举止
7. prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是 ___________ 8. n.肘;胳膊___________
9. adv.逐步地;渐进地 ___________ 10. n.建议___________
词形变换
1. v.表现;举止__________→n.行为
2. adj.逐渐的;逐步的 →adv.逐步地;渐进地
3. v.建议 →n.建议
4. v.改变 →v.&n.交换
5. n.基地;基础 →adj.基本的;基础的
重点短语
1.把……插进…… 2.用某物指着某人
3.特地；格外努力 4.使(某人)感到宾至如归
5.习惯于 6.因……而感谢
7.寄宿家庭 8.轻松做某事
9.学习餐桌礼仪 10.和……不同
11.切碎 12.举止得体
13.对做某事感觉很好 14.对……感到兴奋
15.盼望;期盼 16.露面;出现
17.进入某人的房间
核心知识点讲解
Section B
【1a-1d】
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.(P77)
1. empty
1) adj.
一个空碗 感觉饥饿
反义词full adj.满的;饱的
充满的 be full = be
2) vt.
e. g.：用这个杯子装满茶叶之前，记得把杯子倒空。
Remember to the cup before it with tea leaves.
【2a-3b】
Yes,I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.(P78)
2. exchange n.&v.
在一个交换项目中 exchange program
e.g.我可以和你交换座位吗 May I exchange seats you
和某人交换某物 把A换成B
e. g.我把冰激凌换成了苹果派。
I the ice cream the apple pie.
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here.(P78)
3. a bit
1)a bit+adj.=a little /kind of/a little bit+adj.修饰形容词副词,“一点儿,有些”走路有点慢walk a little/a bit slowly
2)a little +u. n.=a bit of+un
3) not a little a bit
e. g.1. He is not a little hungry.=He is very hungry.
2. He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.
【练练吧】
用a bit、a little、a bit of 填空。
1. There is money left.
2.I would like you to stay for longer if you have time.
3. This will give us courage.
4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not tired.
..., but there was no reason to be.(P78)
4.对于某人来说没有理由做
There is/ was sb. sth.
e. g.1.你没有理由抄袭他人的作业。
There is no reason for you ( copy) others' homework.
5. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.(P78)
1) go out of one's way to do sth.格外努力地做某事
e. g.1.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。
She always to please her guests.
2.他愿意不怕麻烦去帮助任何有困难的人。
He would to help anyone in trouble.
3.我们的父母竭力帮助我们。
Our parents to help us.
2) make sb./oneself feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
e.g.1. Please sit down and make feel at home, Jack.
2. Please sit down and make feel at home, guys.
6. I'm very comfortable speaking French now.
be comfortable doing sth.做某事很轻松/很自如;乐意做某事
e.g.I feel comfortable ( talk) with you.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.(P78)
【句式】My biggest challenge/problem/trouble is ...
【美句翻译】我最大的挑战就是坚持写日记。
7. behave
1)v.表现;举止
表现得好;举止得体
e. g.1.注意你的行为举止。
Pay attention to the way you .
2.培养儿童用餐时举止得体很有必要。
It's necessary to train children to at the table.
2) n.行为;举止;习性;态度
e.g. His behavior was, in a word, shocking.(英译中)
注意：如果behaviour在句中表示一个抽象的名词时，通常看作不可数名词。
e. g. You should have good behavior in the public.
如果behaviour在句中表示一个具体的行为时，可以看作可数名词。
e. g. It's a bad behaviour to laugh loudly when eating.
I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it.(P78)
【句式】I thought …, but...
【美句翻译】我原本以为用餐时举止得体很容易，但事实不是这样的。
8. pretty
1) adv.“颇;相当地”= very 常用于口语,可以修饰其他 .
e. g.1.他会同意的，我对此相当有把握。
I am that he ’ ll say yes.
2.6个月之后，我的汉语就能讲得相当好。
After six months,I could speak Chinese .
2) adj.
a pretty girl
9.Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.(P78)
except
1) prep.除.之外
e.g.除了他大家都在。 Everyone is here him.
2) conj.除非;除了..之外;若不是
e. g.除了生气的时候，我都觉得她可爱。
I think she is lovely when she is angry.
3)谓语动词：就远
e. g.1.除了Tom以外所有的学生都在这里了。
All the students except Tom ( be) here.
2. Everyone except the three boys passed the exam.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4)区别except/besides/but
besides 表示“ ”
e. g.除了汉语，我还喜欢英语和法。
I like English and French besides Chinese.
except 表示“ ”
e. g.除了星期天以外，我天天都有英语课.
I have English classes every day except Sunday.
but 通常与nothing, nobody等不定代词常搭配使用,表示除……之外,排除在外的意思.
e. g. There is nothing but an orange on the table. There was nobody but Tom in the room last night.
易错混淆:beside 在···的旁边Bill sits beside me.
expect 期望I don't expect him to come.
【练练吧】
1. He had some other people to take care of me.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. but
2.I don't like it. , it's too expensive.
A. So B. Except C. Besides D. Expect
3.-- Why did you go swimming Tom
--Because he was ill at home.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
4. skating,I also like swimming in winter.
A. Except B. Expect C. Beside D. Besides
5.-- Did you study any other foreign language English when you were at college
-- Yes,I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.
A. besides;besides B. but;except C. except;except D. besides;except
【Self Check】
In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands.(P80)
10. show up 出现;露面
show 的其他短语
炫耀 带领某人参观 为某人指路
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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