M4U2语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年四年级英语
上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
一、词法
1. 名词: ice 冰,冰块 tomato 番茄,西红柿 egg 鸡蛋
flower 花 dumpling 水饺 pan锅;平底锅
2. 动词: help 帮助,帮忙 buy买 put放;摆
3. 量词: some 一些
4. 短语: how much 多少钱 make dumplings包饺子 make a cake做蛋糕
二、句法
1. — How much is it 它多少钱
— Ten . 十元。
【解读】这是询问价格及回答的句型。
【举一反三】— How much is your ruler 你的尺子多少钱
— Two . 两元。
— How much are the bananas 香蕉多少钱
— Seven . 七元。
【拓展】how much还可对不可数名词的量进行提问,意为“多少”。
【举一反三】— How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水
— Only a little. 只有一点。
how many也意为“多少”,用于对可数名词的量进行提问。
【举一反三】— How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少名学生
— Thirty. 三十名。
2. Can we help you 我们可以帮忙吗
【解读】此句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否允许某人做某事。
can意为“可以;能”,后面加动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
can的否定形式为cannot,可缩写成can’t。
【句型结构】Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can.否定回答: No, 主语 + can’t.
【举一反三】— Can we play here 我们可以在这儿玩吗
— Yes, you can. 是的,你们可以。
口语中也常用“Certainly. /Sure. /Of course.”表示同意对方的请求。
【举一反三】— Can we have some noodles 我们可以吃些面条吗
— Of course. 当然。
巩 固 练 习
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1. A. juice B. milk C. egg
2. A. food B. potato C. tomato
3. A. help B. want C. ice
4. A. cake B. flower C. buy
5. A. Chinese B. English C. China
二、用单词正确形式填空
1. —How much (be) it
—It's two dollars and five cents.
2.—How much (be) the (雨伞)
— (It) 40 yuan.
三、句图匹配
A. —How much is the toy car —It's five yuan. B. —What are they doing —They are making dumplings. C. —How much is the cake —It's four yuan. D. —How much is the schoolbag —It's twenty-five yuan.
( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4.
四、单选题
( )1. How much _______ the glasses
do B. is C. are
( )2. —How much is a hamburger
—_________.
Two B. Three dollars C. Four hot dogs
( )3. —How much ____ the fan
—____ forty yuan.
is; It’s B. are; they’re C. are; They’re
( )4. We _____ some bananas.
want B. help C. look
( )5. Do you want _______ noodles.
some B. a C. an
( )6. Can you ______ to buy some eggs
goes B. go C. want
( )7. How much _______ the bag
am B. is C. are
( )8. Six ______ for ten.
yuans B. yuanes C. yuan
( )9. Can you ________ dumplings
play B. want C. make
( )10. —Here you are.—______.
Here you are B. OK C. Thank you
( )11. —Do you want some noodles
—________
Yes, I can. B. No, thank you. C. No, I can’t.
( )12. I’m ________ dumplings.
doing B. make C. making
( )13. Can I__you
help B. happy C. have
( )14. —What are you doing, Mum
—________
A.I’m making dumplings. B.I’m making bread.
( )15. —Do you like fast food .
—________
No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do.
( )16. —What are you cooking
—________
A.I’m cooking vegetables. B.I’m cooking meat.
五、判断句子是(T)否(F)一致
( )1. How much is it 它多少钱？
( )2. May I help you 我能帮你吗？
( )3. The flower is ten yuan. 这枝花十元。
( )4. Do you want to make a cake 你想要包饺子吗？
( )5. What is he doing 你正在做什么？
六、选内容补全对话/短文
(At home)
—Can I help you, Mum
—Yes. Can you go to buy some potatoes, Tom
— 1
(At the supermarket)
— 2
—Yes. I want some potatoes. 3
—Five yuan for three.
— 4
—Here you are.
— 5
七、连词成句
1. much, how, it, is ( )
2.flower, the, yuan, ten, is (.)
we, you, can, help ( )
some, we, eggs, want (.)
you, go, to, eggs, can, buy, some ( )
I, you, can, help ( )
flower, ten, yuan, is, the (.)
we, to, some, meat, buy, go, can ( )
much, it, how, is ( )
八、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the ear，So they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly(友好的)to help them. Just then a man conies up and shouts：“What are you doing with my car ” Mr and Mrs White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen(呆住)there. It isn’t their car.
( )1. Mr and Mrs White drive for_________.
fishing B. shopping C. business
( )2. They stop their car_________.
at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store
( )3. They want to put the things_________.
in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car
( )4. Mr White can’t open the car, so_________.
they walk home
they ask a policeman to help
they call a taxi
( )5. It_________ their car.
is B. isn’t C. not
参考答案：
一、C A C C C
二、is is umbrella It's
三、D A B C
四、C B A A A B B C C C B C A A B A
五、T T T F F
六、B D A E C
七、1. How much is it
2.The flower is ten yuan.
3.Can we help you
4.We want some eggs.
5.Can you go to buy some eggs
6.Can I help you
7.The flower is ten yuan.
8.Can we go to buy some meat
9.How much is it
八、B C B B
()
