语法专题练习三：形容词和副词
一、
1.As we all know, a _______ (balance) diet is of great use for our health.
2.It will not only provide you more chance to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and _________(color) as well.
3.The best education should not be available only to the _________(wealth).
4.The most _________(challenge) part is how we react when we experience problems and difficulties.
5.China has a _________(large) number of mobile users than any other country in the world.
6.This sort of demolition is the _________(easy) to perform, and it is generally the safest way to go.
7.________ (theory) speaking, your suggestion is practical.
8.So we have to move _________(swift) , and we have to move wisely.
9._________ (honest), I had hoped that with LEDs we were improving the situation.
10.The contract was awarded to a _________(previous) unknown company.
11.They now _________(regular) perform in just such a theatre by the sea.
12._________ (gradual), little Tom got used to being the only child at a table full of adults.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted outside of China for centuries. There was once a Chinese man in the US who ①_____ (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment ②_____ (cure) his grandson's disease.
In the last 10 years or so, however, TCM ③_____ (get) more and more popular all over the world. A report ④_____ (publish) on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms ⑤_____ herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ⑥_____ were set up by local doctors. TCM has become popular with the people of Peru.
⑦_____ TCM has been widely accepted, it still faces challenges. For example, there is trouble in being able to prove ⑧_____ (exact) what certain drugs are made up of, as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with western medicine. ⑨_____ (bring) together western medicine and TCM, rather than being in ⑩_____ (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many great destinations in the UK, one of ①_____ is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West ②_____ (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of ③_____ sunniest weather in the UK.
In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park ④_____ (vote) the UK's favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from, which will lead you ⑤_____ (discover) Dartmoor's ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!
In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted ⑥_____ (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don't mind the ⑦_____ (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!
Apart from ⑧_____ (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems(精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes ⑨_____ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too — pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those ⑩_____ (relax) summer afternoons!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China ①________(hold) with high quality performances at the New Zealand's national museum on Sunday night. ②________ (art) from southwestern China's Chongqing presented the Wellington audience ③________ Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience.
Guo Zongguang, ④________ is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of ⑤________ most important events in this year's culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand's largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. Our relationship with China is ⑥________ (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, ⑦________ (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even ⑧________ (far) through cultural exchanges and a better understanding of one another."
The Mid-Autumn Festival, is a harvest festival celebrated in China and usually ⑨________ (fall) in September or October, on the 15th day of the ⑩________ (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：balanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：众所周知，均衡饮食对我们的健康很有用。此处需要填入balance（平衡）的形容词形式balanced（平衡的）作定语。故填balanced。
2.答案：colorful
解析：考查形容词。句意为:它不仅会给你提供更多交朋友和挑战自己的机会,还会让你的学校生活丰富多彩。and是并列连词,根据第二个and前的形容词"rich"可知,此处应用形容词。故填colorful。
3.答案：wealthy
解析：考查形容词。"the +形容词"表示一类人。the wealthy意为“富有的人”。故填wealthy。
4.答案：Challenging
解析：考查形容词。句意为:最具挑战性的部分是我们遇到问题和困难时如何应对。此处应用形容词修饰名词part。故填challenging。
5.答案：larger
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:中国的手机用户数量比世界上其他任何国家都多。根据空格后的"than"可知,此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。
6.答案：easiest
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:这种拆除是最容易进行的,并且通常是最安全的方法。根据空格前的"the"和空格后的"the safest way"并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词easy的最高级。故填easiest。
7.答案：Theoretically
解析：考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，你的建议是可行的。“副词+speaking”是固定结构，在句子中作状语，意为“……说”。theory的副词是theoretically（理论上）。故填Theoretically。
8.答案：swiftly
解析：考查副词。句意为:所以我们应该迅速地前进,并智慧地前进。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词"move", swiftly意为“迅速地,敏捷地”,符合句意。故填swiftly。
9.答案：Honestly
解析：考查副词。句意为:老实说,我曾希望我们能够用发光二极管来改善这种情况。此处应用副词honestly作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Honestly。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：previously
解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词"unknown", previously意为"之前"。故填previously。
11.答案：regularly
解析：考查副词。句意为:他们现在经常在这样的一个海边剧院演出。此处应用副词regularly修饰动词"perform"。故填regularly。
12.答案：Gradually
解析：考查副词。句意为:渐渐地,小Tom习惯了自己是满是成年人的桌子边唯一的孩子。此处应用副词gradually作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Gradually。注意首字母大写。
答案： was accused; to cure; has got; published; like; which; Although/ Though/ While; exactly; Bringing; competition
解析：①考查时态和语态。句意:在美国，曾经有一名中国男子在使用某种形式的中医疗法为他孙子治病后遭到指控。who指代a Chinese man,与accuse之间是被动关系，根据once判断事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was accused。
②考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to cure。
③考查时态。句意:然而，在过去十年左右的时间里，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语In the last 10 years or so判断使用现在完成时，故填has got。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:12月6日发表的一份报告说，这种包括像草药和运动等不同形式的医疗保健方式已经传播到183个国家和地区。report和publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
⑤考查介词。句意参见上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示"像，例如"，故填like。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:例如，在秘鲁首都利马，有50多家中医诊所，其中大约70%都是由当地医生建立的。此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese medicine clinics,在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
⑦考查状语从句。句意：中医尽管已经被广泛接受，但仍面临挑战。前后是让步关系，故填Although/ Though/ While。
⑧考查副词。句意:例如，要想确切地证明某些中药的成分是什么以及每次都能保持相同的效果是有困难的。修饰动词prove用副词，故填exactly。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：中医和西医结合起来，而不是相互竞争，才是产生巨大效果的潜力所在。此处作主语应用动名词，故填Bringing。
⑩考查名词。句意参见上题解析。in competition表示"在竞争中"，故填competition。
答案： which; are; the; was voted; to discover; beaches; slightly; being surrounded; and; relaxing
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句,先行词destinations在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以应用关系代词which,故填which。
②考查主谓一致。因为叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,主语The most popular regions是复数形式,所以be动词应用are,故填are。
③考查冠词。根据空后的sunniest是形容词的最高级形式可知,此处应用定冠词修饰形容词的最高级,故填the。
④考查时态语态。因为动词vote与主语Dartmoor National Park是被动关系,结合时间状语in 2016是一般过去时的标志,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was voted。
⑤考查非谓语。根据前面的lead you可知考查短语lead sb. to do sth.意为"引导某人做某事",故填to discover。
⑥考查名词复数。因为deserted是形容词修饰名词beach, beach是可数名词结合前面的plenty of可知应用复数形式,故填beaches。
⑦考查副词。根据空后的形容词cooler可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,故填slightly。
⑧考查非谓语。因为Apart from是介词短语后跟动名词, surround与其逻辑主语the South-West是被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,故填being surrounded。
⑨考查连词。根据前后的cafes和pubs可知是并列关系意为"和",所以应用连词and连接,故填and。
⑩考查形容词。根据后面的名词summer afternoons可知,此处应用形容词形式意为"令人放松的",故填relaxing。
答案：was held; Artists ; with; who; the; extremely; helping; further/farther; falls; eighth
解析：本文主要介绍的是新西兰国家博物馆举行了新西兰与中国之间的节日庆祝活动,并展示了精彩演出。来自中国重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众献上了川剧表演,完美地向新西兰观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力。
①考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:周日晚上,新西兰和中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了伴有优质演出的节日庆祝活动。根据on Sunday night和后文的时态可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;且此处和主语Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was held。
②考查词性转换。句意为:来自中国西南部重庆市的艺术家们向惠灵顿的观众呈献了川剧表演。设空处在句中作主语, artist为可数名词,进行表演的应不止一人,故填Artists。
③考查介词。句意见上一题解析。present sb. with sth.意为"给某人呈献某物",为固定搭配。
④考查定语从句。句意为:新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调,这次演出是今年中新两国文化交流中最重要的活动之一。分析句子成分可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Guo Zongguang,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who。
⑤考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。"one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构,意为"最……的……之一",故填the。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为:我们与中国的关系是尤其重要的。此处修饰形容词important,应用副词,故填extremely。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意为:现在我们的双向贸易在2018年超过280亿新西兰元,帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生活方式,并且通过文化交流和更好地了解彼此,我们的双向贸易甚至在进一步加强。设空处在句中作状语,应用现在分词。
⑧考查副词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。此处被even修饰,结合句意可知,此处含有比较含义,故填far的比较级further/farther。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:中秋节在中国是庆祝丰收的节日,通常在九月或十月,中国农历中的八月十五那一天。设空处的主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival, fall 表示"发生"时为不及物动词,没有被动语态;且此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时。故填falls。
⑩考查数词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示中国农历中的第八个月,应用序数词,故填eighth。
