2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 8 Accidents
时间:90分钟 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.When you are on your bike, think about the of accidents. Don't listen to music!
A. symbol B. risk
C. training D. choice
( )2.—Why are you so today
—My father promised to buy me a watch on my birthday.
A. pale B. glad C. sad D. shy
( )3.—Are you feeling better today
—No, I am feeling even .
A. worse B. happier C. bad D. well
( )4. —What's wrong with your leg, Tony
—A car nearly me and I fell over.
A. beat B. hid C. hit D. bit
( )5.新风向联系社会热点 The film Nice View caught people's and many cinemas were full of audiences on weekends.
A. celebration B. attention C. information D. condition
( )6.(2021·河北黄石期末改编)新风向联系社会热点—I my homework when I heard the scientist Chen Jingxiong passed away.
—Lots of people cried because of the bad news.
A. did B. am doing C. was doing D. does
( )7.(2022·江苏盐城东台期中改编)—You'd better buy some popcorn and drinks before the film begins.
—But I think it's better not to have anything watching the film.
A. before B. while C. after D. till
( )8.(2022·安徽合肥十二校第一次质检改编)—It's 8:30 now, but why didn't Lisa
—I'm not sure,but I think she must arrive late.
A. appear B. beat C. point D. walk
( )9.—The building is very dangerous.
—You're right. Something is the top.
A. turning off B. cutting down C. falling off D. lying down
( )10.(2021·山西孝义期中改编)—My parents always say I need to share the housework with them.
— It's every family member's job to offer a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. I'm not sure about it. B. That's too bad.
C. That's a good idea. D. I agree.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
In England a woman fell down the stairs.Panic(惊慌) followed — 178 persons 11 their lives.In Michigan a woman fell ill.There was a call for water. 12 thought it meant fire — 71 were killed.In Oklahoma an old man's hair caught fire — 36 died.
What should you do to keep yourself away from 13 when you are in public places
·When you sit in a crowd(人群), keep an eye on the exit(出口) which is not the one that most people plan to use if 14 .
·If a rush starts, do not 15 it.Stay still.Let it pass.Then go to the exit you have chosen.
·Do not cry out.Speak quietly.Act 16 .
·Do not stop for your hat or coat 17 they aren't at hand.
·If there is smoke, crouch(蹲伏) down.The air is much better about three feet 18 the floor.
·When you are outside the building, stay out.Many dead people would be 19 if they had not returned for anything.
·When you get out, move far from the door 20 others can get out.
Follow these ways when an accident happens.
( )11.A. lost B. saved C. forgot D. died
( )12.A. Everyone B. Someone
C. Anyone D. No one
( )13.A. flood B. storm C. danger D. thunder
( )14.A. important B. necessary
C. difficult D. rude
( )15.A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get into
( )16.A. suddenly B. excitedly
C. hardly D. coolly
( )17.A. if B. so C. before D. until
( )18.A. on B. in C. under D. above
( )19.A. alive B. asleep C. lively D. lovely
( )20.A. in order to B. because of
C. instead of D. so that
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Jack, do you know the accident this morning
B: 21. I saw the accident on my way to school.
A: 22.
B: When a boy was riding his bike to school, a car hit him round the corner.
A: 23.
B: Yes, he was.
A: 24.
B: I helped the driver to take the boy to the hospital at once.
A: 25.
B: I agree with you.
A. Was the boy badly hurt
B. I think we should be careful when riding bikes.
C. Yes, I do.
D. Who was the boy
E. What happened then
F. Don't ride too fast.
G. How did the accident happen
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Accident: A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.
Weather condition: There was a heavy rain.
Cause: The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of the call: March 20th, 2021
Time of the call: 8:30 pm.
Name of the caller: A man called Zhang Wei (He was passing by there at that time.)
Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Condition of victims(受害者): Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Rescue(营救): Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm.
( )26.What time did Zhang Wei call the police
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:30 pm.
C. At 8:40 pm. D. At 8:45 pm.
( )27.What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
( )28.Where is the passage probably from
A. An accident report. B. A sports magazine.
C. A music poster. D. A science novel.
B(2022·甘肃兰州教育局第四片区期末改编)
Many people are involved (卷入)in car accidents every year in the United States. Here are things you should do if you are one of these unlucky people.
The most important thing is to stay calm (保持镇静). Call the police and report the accident. If you are involved in a car accident, try to get the driver's license plate (车牌). If you're hurt, call 911 or ask someone else to do so. If you can move, check on the other people in your car. If your car is safe to drive, pull it to the side of the road.
It is important to call the police so that the police can write a police report. Most insurance companies (保险公司) won't pay for the accident if there isn't a police report.
Be ready to give your right place when you call so that the police can find you easily.
While you are waiting for the police to arrive, take notes of what happened. Write down all the information about the cars or bikes. Write down the names of everyone in the accident. If possible, take pictures of the scene(现场) of the accident.
When the police arrive, tell them what happened and give them all the information you get about the driver of the other car or the cyclists (骑自行车的人).
( )29.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A. The phone. B. The driver. C. The license plate. D. The car.
( )30.Why is a police report important
A. Because most insurance companies won't pay without it.
B. Because you can receive more help from the police with it.
C. Because you need to give more money to the police without it.
D. Because you can get more money from insurance companies with it.
( )31.What's the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us how to drive in the United States.
B. To tell us what to do when an accident happens.
C. To tell us why we should always drive carefully.
D. To tell us about the best time to call the police.
C(2022·山东东营市胜利第一初级中学期中改编)
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages and destroyed (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people had minor injuries. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I was eating with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out. Then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."
Mrs. Li said that her husband had just left for work and then she felt that their house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
"There was no time to take anything, "she said." A few minutes later, the roof came down."
The firefighters (消防员) helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare institutions (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
( )32.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm
A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.
( )33.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm began
A. He was in bed.
B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house.
D. He was on the roof.
( )34.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A. A terrible storm B. A lucky woman
C. The good firefighters D. Clever people
D
How can you protect yourself if there's an earthquake at school What should you do if you get caught in a stampede(蜂拥) March 30 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the Safety Education Day. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center shows that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, hide under a table and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Do not jump out of high buildings. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
( )35.What's the theme of the Safety Education Day this year
A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
( )36.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage
A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.
( )37.What can we learn from this passage
A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
( )38.If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about
A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.
C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
To be safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment (环境) around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. When you are in public places (公共场所), make sure where the Emergency Exits (紧急出口) are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is filled with people, it's easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the other way to let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops thieves from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep.
39.What do you need to do to be safe in your everyday life (不超过10个词)
40.Which is safer according to the passage, in the street or in a lift (不超过5个词)
41.Why can't you arrive at a bus stop too early (不超过10个词)
五、完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
42.在公路上肩并肩地骑行是危险的。
It's dangerous to ride on the road.
43.我们在路上骑车的时候一定要注意交通信号灯。
We must to the traffic lights when we are riding on the road.
44.许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤。
Many people hurt themselves by the chair.
45.纵然任务艰巨,我们也要尽量及时完成。
We will try to finish the job even though it is difficult.
46.——你还需要别的什么东西吗, 玛丽
——不需要了, 足够了。
— do you need, Mary
—No, that's enough.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
下面六幅图描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事。请你根据图片内容,发挥想象,写一篇英语短文,描述一下事情发生的经过,并向学校英语广播站投稿。
要求:(1)语句通顺连贯,想象合理,语法正确;
(2)不少于80词(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
提示:give sb. an injection给某人打针;kind-hearted好心的
An accident
My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday.
Module 8 单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"When you are on your bike" "accidents" "Don't listen to music"可知,此处表示"考虑交通事故的风险",故所缺的词为risk。
2.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句"我爸爸答应在我生日的时候给我买一个手表"可知,此处表示"你今天为什么如此高兴"。故选B。
3.A 根据答语中的No 和even可知此处应用worse "更糟的"。
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:——托尼,你的腿怎么了 ——一辆汽车差点撞到我,我摔倒了。beat打败;hide躲藏;hit碰撞;bite咬,叮。结合句意可知选C。
5.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:电影《奇迹·笨小孩》吸引了人们的注意力,周末许多电影院都满座。attention"注意力",符合语境,故选B。
6.C 考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"when I heard the scientist Chen Jingxiong passed away"可知,此处表示在过去某一时刻或某个时段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
7.B 考查连词的用法。根据题干中的"buy...before the film begins""But I think it's better not to have anything"可知此处是说,但是我认为在看电影时最好不要吃任何东西,故选B。
【归纳总结】
while引导时间状语从句时,意为"在……期间,当……时;与……同时",只能表示某一段时间,而不能表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词要用延续性动词,且其所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时。
用法示例:
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时,路对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。
You can go swimming while I'm having lunch. 我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I'm not sure,but I think she must arrive late"可知此处是说,为什么Lisa没有出现。故选A。
9.C 根据题干中的"The building is very dangerous"可知此处是说,一些东西正从顶部落下来。故选C。
10.D 考查情景交际。根据题干中的"It's every family member's job to offer a clean and comfortable environment at home"可知D项I agree "我同意你的观点",符合语境。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一些在公共场所遇到紧急情况时能帮助你脱险的方法。
11.A 由下文中的killed和died可知此处表示"失去他们的生命",故用lost。
12.B 此处是说,有人以为是火灾,故用Someone。
13.C 由下文可知此处是说,在公共场所你应该做些什么来使自己远离危险呢 故用danger。
14.B 此处表示"如果必要的话",故用necessary。
15.D 此处是说,不要进入拥挤的人群,故用get into。
16.D 由前句"小声说话"可知此处表示"冷静行动",故用coolly。
17.A 此处是说,如果你的帽子或外套不在身边,不要为了它们停下来。故用if。
18.D 此处是说,在地板上方大约3英尺处,空气更好。故用above。
19.A 此处是说,很多死去的人如果不是为了某些东西返回去,他们就会活着。故用alive。
20.D 此处表示"以便别人能够出去",故用so that。
三、补全对话
21—25 CGAEB
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是一则事故记录。
26—28 BDA
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要告诉我们车祸事故发生时我们应该做什么。
29.D 代词指代题。根据第二段中的"If your car is safe to drive"可知it指的是car,故选D。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选A。
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文目的是告诉我们当事故发生时该做什么。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害,人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。
32.D 数字计算题。根据文中的"...destroyed (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs"可知选D。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I was eating with my wife and children...our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out"可推知选B。
34.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害,人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助,故A项最适合作本文的标题。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了在一些常见的校园事故中保护自身安全的方法。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe"可知选A。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents"可知选C。
37.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke"可知选B。
38.C 推理判断题。第三段提及"The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害)",并且接下来每一段详细说明了当发生踩踏、地震和火灾时学生应该如何保障自身安全,由此可推知接下来可能会介绍运动伤害,故选C。
【E篇短文大意】 本文提供了几种使你的生活更安全的方法。
39.Always notice the environment around us.
40.In the street.
41.To stop/prevent/keep the thieves from studying us.
五、完成句子
42.side by side 43.pay attention 44.falling off
45.in time 46.What else
六、书面表达
One possible version:
An accident
My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday. As he was walking and eating a hamburger, a big dog suddenly appeared and ran to him. It was a homeless dog. It wanted to eat his hamburger but bit his hand. A kind-hearted man helped Tony drive the dog away.Then the man quickly took him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor examined Tony carefully. She gave Tony an injection and asked him to take some medicine. Then Tony left the hospital with the man. What a good man!
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