2024译林牛津版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 6单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.—What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend
—It's great. It is ideal home for wildlife.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an
( )2.—The next to my flat is always full of customers(顾客) every day.
—It seems that people really like shopping there.
A. cover B. space C. park D. market
( )3.Never be too proud(骄傲的). There is always room for you to become .
A. clear B. perfect C. possible D. natural
( )4.Lao She's Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects
( )5.Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This may lead to food for birds.
A. smaller and smaller B. more and more
C. fewer and fewer D. less and less
( )6.(2021·江苏南京江宁区南师附中阶段检测) fresh fruit and vegetables, my mother usually gets up early to go to the market every morning.
A. Buy B. Buying C. To buy D. Buys
( )7.(2022·上海徐汇区期中改编) 新风向 联系社会热点 Internet product companies shall not minors(未成年人) with products and services that induce addiction(上瘾).
provide B. practise C. protect D. prevent
( )8.(2022·原创) 新风向 创设真实情境 Most people drink coffee to get energy just smelling the aroma(香味)of coffee can have the same effect.
A. as B. while C. when D. for
( )9.He took a notebook with him in order to what he saw and heard at once.
A. cut down B. write down
C. get up D. put up
( )10.—Could you help me carry the equipment(设备) to the basketball field, Robin
— . I'll do it at once.
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. Wait a moment D. Not really
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Hummingbirds(蜂鸟) make a humming noise when they fly. They make this noise because they 11 their wings so fast. They flap their wings up to 80 times a second. Flapping makes a lot of noise. That's 12 we call them hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds fly in a special way. They move their wings very fast when they fly. This means they can stay in one place in the sky. Hummingbirds are very small. One type called the bee hummingbird is the 13 bird in the world. They are just a little bit bigger than bees. I 14 that's why they get their name.
Hummingbirds move fast. It takes lots of 15 to move as fast as they do. So they need to eat a lot of food. Their favourite food is nectar (花蜜) inside some flowers. They drink nectar more than their own weight every day. They 16 visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live. Hummingbirds don't use their long beaks. They have tongues (舌头) just like you. They use 17 tongues for eating. They flick (轻弹) their tongues in and out of their mouths 18 they are inside flowers. They enjoy nectar. Flowers give them the energy they need.
Hummingbirds 19 flowers too. They get pollen (花粉) on their heads and beaks when they feed. Hummingbirds bring pollen from one flower to the next. 20 flowers make more seeds (种子). More seeds mean more flowers. More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds. Isn't that amazing
( )11.A. beat B. fly C. blow D. pull
( )12.A. what B. how C. why D. where
( )13.A. longest B. biggest C. largest D. smallest
( )14.A. accept B. guess C. hope D. agree
( )15.A. energy B. time C. space D. food
( )16.A. can B. may C. should D. have to
( )17.A. my B. her C. their D. his
( )18.A. after B. while C. before D. because
( )19.A. help B. enjoy C. shake D. feed
( )20.A. At the same time B. From then on
C. In this way D. By the way
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
Girl
Dicky bird, Dicky bird,
Where are you flying away
Why do you fly when I wish you to stay
I would never harm(伤害) you, if you would come,
And sing a song while you sit on my thumb(拇指).
Bird
Dear girl, I will sing to you here in the tree,
But do not come any nearer to me.
Your wide-open hand and your eyes big and bright,
Fill poor little Dicky with fright.
Girl
I love you, dear Dicky,
So why should you fear(害怕)
If you come with me, my sweet, pretty dear,
You shall live in a silver house so happy,
And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.
Bird
Oh, little girl, my home is in this tree,
I love the fresh air, the sunshine so free.
My three babies are calling me, so I must fly,
And sing as I leave you,
"Goodbye, goodbye."
( )21.The girl's wide-open hand and big and bright eyes make the bird .
A. excited B. happy C. sad D. afraid
( )22.The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her.
A. some leaves B. some sugar
C. some cookies D. some water
( )23.The bird's home is , and it doesn't want to leave.
A. in the grass B. in the house
C. in the hole D. in the tree
B(2022·江苏南京金陵汇文学校期中)
The leaf was heavy. An ant struggled to carry it home. From behind him, he heard someone laugh. It was a grasshopper(蚱蜢). "It's a beautiful summer day," said the grasshopper. "Why don't you put your work down and play There will be time to gather(收集) food later."
"It is a beautiful day", replied the ant. "But if I don't work on warm days, my family will have nothing to eat on cold days."
As time went by, every time the grasshopper saw the ant, he laughed. "Work, work, work! There's more to life than work."
Summer came to an end. The weather became cool. The ant kept busy. He wanted to gather as much food as he could before the coming winter. The grasshopper also felt the chill of autumn. He began to look around for things to gather. There was not much left. And time was running out.
Finally, the snows came. The ant huddled(挤作一团)with his family for warmth. They ate leaves until they were full. They played games. At night, they slept well. The grasshopper, meanwhile, grew hungry and finally died.
( )24.Which word can be used to describe the ant
A. Hard-working. B. Short-sighted(目光短浅的).
C. Warm-hearted. D. Easy-going.
( )25. The grasshopper believes .
A. there are some less important things in one's life than work
B. work is the most important thing in one's life
C. there are some other things worth doing besides work
D. work is necessary if one wants to live a good life
( )26.The underlined word "chill" in the fourth paragraph has the same meaning as " ".
A. colour B. cold C. warmth D. danger
( )27.What's the main idea of this passage
A. Laughing at others is wrong.
B. It is very important to have fun.
C. It is necessary to be kind to others.
D. It is best to prepare for what might happen.
C(2022·江苏南京钟英中学期中改编)
This very small bird is found throughout the world. There are many different species(物种) of sparrows. There are over fifty different species of sparrows living in North and South America. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people like their beautiful songs.
Sparrows like to build their nests in low places. Their nests are usually built on low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks(隐蔽处)and other holes. They rarely build their nests in very high places. Sparrows build their nests out of twigs(嫩枝), grass, and plant fibers(纤维). Their nests are usually small and well-built.
Female sparrows lay about six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots.The eggs hatch(孵化) in about fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to their young after hatching. Young sparrows are ready to leave the nest about one month after hatching. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds.
Sparrows can be found almost anywhere there are humans. Some sparrows in northern regions will migrate(迁徙) form north to south in winter, but most stay in one area all year round. Many people throughout the world enjoy these birds.
( )28.Sparrows don't build their nests out of .
A. twigs B. grass C. plant fibers D. flowers
( )29.What can we learn from this passage
A. All sparrows migrate in winter.
B. It's rare for sparrows to build their nests in very high places.
C. Young sparrows are able to leave the nest about one year after hatching.
D. Sparrows are some of the largest birds found in North and South America.
( )30.The second paragraph of the article mainly discusses .
A. the appearance(外观) of sparrows
B. the diet of the sparrow
C. the nests of sparrows
D. migration of sparrows
( )31.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a kind of bird — sparrow to us.
B. To describe what a sparrow's nest is like.
C. To explain why sparrows migrate from north to south in winter.
D. To encourage people to take action to protect sparrow.
D
It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.
Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping(碰撞) noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.
"It must have flown into the window," Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look. "Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark(痕迹) where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny(极小的) feathers stuck on the window."
"Poor thing!" Betty said.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. "Why would they fly to the windows " they wondered. Finally they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(映像) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.
"We have to do something to save the birds," the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘) across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks — one for each window. They stuck the hawk on the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.
After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
( )32.They put food out to attract birds because they .
A. had a special garden for birds
B. had too much bird food to feed the birds
C. wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
D. wanted to catch some birds in the garden
( )33.The underlined word "It" refers to " ".
A. the tree B. the bird C. the flower D. the garden( )34.The birds flew to the windows because they .
A. found the windows very big and clean
B. wanted to fight for more food
C. thought there were more trees ahead
D. wanted to go into the room
( )35.What does the story mainly talk about
A. Why those birds died in their garden.
B. Betty and Tony were good at paper-cutting.
C. How the family saved the birds in the garden.
D. The family had a new house with a big garden.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
Butterflies at Risk
What's causing problems for these beautiful insects
Something is harming monarch butterflies. Monarch butterflies are famous for their long migrations(迁徙)covering thousands of miles. Yet the number of monarch butterflies is dropping. Bad weather conditions are putting the butterflies in danger. Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by 25 percent. In recent years, unusually low temperatures and rain have caused monarch butterflies to die in large numbers. These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch(孵化).
Will they return
Monarch butterflies are very sensitive(敏感的)to change because of the long distances they travel.They cover thousands of miles each year, flying between their winter homes in Mexico or Southern California and their summer homes in the Midwest. Other animals also migrate. And many travel much farther. A bird called the Arctic tern goes round trip between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year. Like the Arctic tern, a type of gray whale has a long migration. It travels 12,400 miles from Baja California in Mexico to waters off Alaska and back. The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater. Every year this kind of bird flies 40, 000 miles from New Zealand to the northern part of the Pacific Ocean to find food.
The monarch butterflies don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty shearwater, but their journey isn't safe. Every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration. It's hard to imagine that such a large number might be in danger. Many scientists tell us that the danger is very real.
In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down the trees where millions of monarch butterflies spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed, the monarch butterflies' favourite food. Monarch butterflies spend the winter in Mexico and California. In both places, development is destroying their homes. Unless steps are taken to protect their habitats, the monarch butterflies' migration could become a thing of the past.
"If we lose the whole migration, we will lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena," said Chip Taylor, a professor at the University of Kansas. These butterflies are the symbol of the richness of biological diversity(生物多样性).
36.Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations
_____________________________________________________________________37.What are putting the butterflies in danger
_____________________________________________________________________38.Where are monarch butterflies' winter homes
_____________________________________________________________________39.In Paragraph 2, what animal has the longest migration
_____________________________________________________________________40.What can people do to protect monarch butterflies
_____________________________________________________________________五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, David. What did you do last night
B: I saw a film. It's about golden monkeys.
A: 41.
B: Wonderful. But it made me sad.
A: Did you learn a lot from the film
B: Yes, I did. 42. And there are not many golden monkeys left.
A: What a pity!
B: 43.
A: I agree with you. 44.
B: Hmm, I think we should give them a warm home, and don't hurt them.
A: 45.
B: Good idea. The club must be interesting.
A. Let's join the Love Animal Club first.
B. But what should we do to protect them
C. I learned golden monkeys are in danger.
D. I think we should protect them.
E. How was it
F. What's the film about
G. Where do most animals live
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
你是赵阳,你想要成为观鸟会的一员,请你根据以下提示内容完成不少于70词的申请信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.简要介绍自己;
2.简要说明想成为观鸟会一员的原因;
3.说明自己可以参会的空闲时间及联系方式等。
注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.条理清楚,书写规范。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Zhao Yang
Unit 6 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B 考查冠词。第一空处特指上周末参观过的"那个"自然保护区,应用定冠词the;第二空处泛指野生动物的"一个"理想家园,且ideal的读音以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。cover庇护所;space空间;park公园;market市场。根据题干中的"like shopping there"可知此处是说,我公寓旁边的市场里每天都挤满了顾客。故选D。
3.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:永远不要太骄傲。你总有变得完美的余地。perfect完美的,符合句意。
4.A 考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;improve改进,改善;prepare准备;correct纠正。结合本题语境可知,老舍的《茶馆》"描述"了中国社会50多年的变化,故答案为A。
5.D 句意:一些渔民一直在扎龙捕鱼。这可能会导致鸟类的食物越来越少。结合句意及设空后的food为不可数名词可知选D。
6.C 考查动词不定式的用法。句意:为了买新鲜的水果和蔬菜,我的妈妈通常每天早上早起去市场。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"shall not...products and services that induce addiction(上瘾)"可知,此处是说,不得向未成年人提供诱导其沉迷的产品和服务。provide提供,符合语境。故选A。
8.B 根据题干中的"just smelling the aroma(香味)of coffee can have the same effect"可知,while然而,符合句意。
9.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他带着一个笔记本以便于他马上写下所见所闻。cut down砍倒;write down写下,记下;get up起床;put up张贴。结合句意可知选B。
10.B 考查情景交际。A项意为"别客气";B项意为"没问题";C项意为"稍等一下";D项意为"其实并没有"。根据题干中的"你能帮我把这个设备搬到篮球场吗"及答语中的"我马上就去做"可推知此处"No problem"符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的相关信息。
11.A 此处是说,蜂鸟制造噪声是因为它们拍打翅膀太快了。beat拍打,符合文意。
12.C 结合上文可知此处是说,那就是我们叫它们蜂鸟的原因。
13.D 根据上下文可知此处应用smallest。
14.B 此处是说,我猜测那就是它们名字的由来。guess猜测,符合文意。
15.A 此处是说,蜂鸟需要许多能量去尽可能快地移动。energy能量,符合文意。
16.D 此处是说,为了生存它们必须要拜访成百上千朵花来获得足够的花蜜。have to不得不,应该,符合文意。
17.C 根据设空前的They可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
18.B 此处是说,当它们置身于花丛中的时候,它们轻弹舌头来吃花蜜。while当……的时候,符合文意。
19.A 结合下文可知此处是说,蜂鸟也帮助花儿。故选A。
20.C 此处是说,以这种方式,花儿们结出更多的种子。故选C。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 这是一首诗歌,呈现了女孩与鸟儿之间的对话。女孩十分喜爱鸟儿,但鸟儿为追求自由,不愿与女孩亲近。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段Bird中的"Your wide-open hand and your eyes big and bright, Fill poor little Dicky with fright"和第二段Girl中的"So why should you fear(害怕)"可知选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段Girl中的"You shall live in a silver house so happy, And feed on a piece of white sugar each day"可知选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第二段Bird中的"Oh, little girl, my home is in this tree"可知选D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文是一则小故事,讲述了蚂蚁在夏天囤积食物以度过寒冬,而蚱蜢却不以为意。最后,蚂蚁和它的家人度过了寒冬,而蚱蜢则死于饥饿。这篇文章告诫我们凡事预则立,不预则废,引导学生要未雨绸缪,提前做好规划。
24.A 推理判断题。通读文章可知蚂蚁不辞辛劳地寻找、储存食物,为冬天做准备,所以可推断出它是勤劳的。故选A。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Work, work, work! There's more to life than work"可知,蚱蜢认为生活中不仅仅有工作。故选C。
26.B 词义猜测题。结合下文可知蚱蜢开始储存食物了,因为它也感觉到秋天的寒冷了。故选B。
27.D 主旨大意题。本文主要通过一则蚂蚁与蚱蜢的小故事引导学生要未雨绸缪,故选D。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了麻雀的习性及居住环境等相关信息。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句可知选D。
29.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"They rarely build their nests in very high places"可知选B。
30.C 段落大意题。第二段整段都在阐释麻雀建巢穴的相关信息,故选C。
31.A 推理判断题。本篇文章整体介绍了麻雀的习性及居住环境等。故选A。
【D篇短文大意】 贝蒂一家乔迁新居后一开始很惬意,家里的大花园给他们带来了很多乐趣。有一天他们发现一只鸟儿撞到窗户上死了,之后接连好几只鸟儿都这样死了。最后他们发现了原因并想办法解决了这一问题。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds"可知选C。
33.B 代词指代题。根据上下文可知此处"It"指代的是"the bird"。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window"可知选C。
35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了贝蒂一家发现鸟儿撞到窗户上死去,并查找原因,想办法拯救鸟儿的故事。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了处境危险的蝴蝶的相关信息。
36.Yes, they are.
37.Bad weather conditions.
38.In Mexico or Southern California.
39.The sooty shearwater.
40.People can protect monarch butterflies' habitats.
五、补全对话
41—45 ECDBA
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I am in Grade 8 at No.6 Middle School. My favorite subjects are Biology and English. I am interested in collecting the pictures of different animals and listening to music.
Last spring, I went to Zhalong Nature Reserve and took part in activities to protect birds with my friends. I enjoy the natural world, and I'm interested in learning different kinds of plants and animals. I want to know more about birds. Some people want to cut down trees. As a result, the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller. I think it's important for me to do something to protect them. I can take part in activities from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. every Saturday.
I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 0519-82833988 or email me at 83445133@.
Yours sincerely,
Zhao Yang
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