2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
期中综合测评卷
时间:100分钟 满分:120分
一、听力(共20小题,计20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What is Jill doing now
A. Watering his tree. B. Training his dog.
C. Digging a hole.
( )2.Who prefers pop music
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's brother.
( )3.What does the man want to drink
A. A cup of green tea. B. A cup of black tea.
C. A cup of coffee.
( )4.How much is one bowl of beef noodles
A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
( )5.When should Susan go to meet Mr. Brown
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
( )6.What book does Henry want to borrow
A. A book about music. B. A book about science.
C. A book about history.
( )7.How many days may Henry keep the book
A. Seven days. B. Fourteen days. C. Twenty-one days.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
( )8.What do most of Eric's classmates think of the movie
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
( )9.Where does Sally want to go tomorrow morning
A. To the museum. B. To the flower shop.
C. To the library.
( )10.What will the weather be like tomorrow morning
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.When will the football match be held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
( )12.How will the students go to the sports ground
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( )13.How much will the journey cost
A. 2 dollars. B. 2.5 dollars. C. 3 dollars.
( )14.What color will the students wear
A. White. B. Black. C. Red.
( )15.What's Mr. Black's telephone number
A. 680974. B. 608937. C. 688947.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to prepare for an English test
What Four students are talking about the 16. to prepare for an English test.
Alice Does lots of 17. for it.
Mary Works with a 18. to get ready for it.
Bob 19. the texts again and again for it.
David Reviews 20. sentences for it.
二、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
( )21.—Jenny, how do you like hanfu, the historical clothing of the Han people
—It's beautiful and it is a of traditional Chinese culture, too. I love it.
A. goal B. symbol C. match D. chance
( )22.With the Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林),it is for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or just walking.
A. careless B. possible C. crowded D. boring
( )23.The sea is very beautiful, in summer.
A. naturally B. finally C. especially D. luckily
( )24.Jack Daming in the tennis match and became the winner.
A. fed B. passed C. trained D. beat
( )25.Hangzhou is my home town. It is famous its tea, silk and the West Lake.
A. for B. as C. by D. to
( )26.Teachers tell us not near the water during the summer vacation.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( )27.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we spend too much time on the phone.
A. so B. before C. if D. but
( )28.—What do you think of the film Nice View (《奇迹·笨小孩》)
—Wonderful! It's the film that I've ever watched.
A. good B. better C. best D. more good
( )29.—Here is your meal, sir.How will you have it
—Thanks. I will and have it at home.
A. write it down B. take it away C. put it down D. give it away
( )30.—How was your summer holiday
— I enjoyed myself by the sea very much.
A. Good idea! B. Have a good time.
C. Pretty good! D. I am not sure.
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is 31 than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars (餐车). They 32 the trip more enjoyable.
Some people like to travel by 33 . They are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a(n) 34 way to spend a holiday.
Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can 35 their own timetable. They 36 travel to any places they like. They can stop if they want. That is 37 travelling by car is popular.
As for me, I like to travel by train. First, taking the train is the 38 . It's not very fast but it has fewer accidents. Second, it's cheap. Third, it's also the most interesting way. You can see so many people and play cards with them. 39 the window, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色).
Don't you think it's the best way to 40 the train to travel
( )31.A. hotter B. easier C. slower D. worse
( )32.A. think B. take C. make D. find
( )33.A. ship B. car C. plane D. train
( )34.A. interesting B. bad
C. sad D. difficult
( )35.A. look up B. set up C. turn up D. warm up
( )36.A. must B. can C. should D. need
( )37.A. when B. how C. why D. where
( )38.A. fastest B. safest C. slowest D. easiest
( )39.A. In B. On C. Between D. Through
( )40.A. see B. miss C. take D. hate
四、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
(Jenny and Nancy meet in the street.)
Jenny: Hello, Nancy. 41.
Nancy: Fine, thanks, Jenny.
Jenny: I heard you went somewhere for vacation.42.
Nancy: Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. There are many exciting things. I'll never forget the wonderful experience of swimming in the real sea!
Jenny: 43. My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take
Nancy: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes.
Jenny: OK, thank you. 44.
Nancy: You can get there by plane, because it's too far away.
45.
Jenny: Thank you! I think we sure will!
A. Sounds interesting!
B. Have you been to Hainan Island
C. How can we get there
D. What's wrong with you
E. I hope you'll have a good vacation.
F. How are you doing
G. Where have you been
五、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Film: The Battle at Lake Changjin Kind:War/History Directors (导演) : Chen Kaige, Xu Ke, Lin Chaoxian Running Time: 176 minutes Country: China Storyline: It tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteers Army fighting bravely in an important battle during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). Price: Monday-Friday:￥40 per person ￥20(Kids under 7) Saturday & Sunday:￥50 per person ￥25(Kids under 7)
Movie Reviews
James: I really enjoy this movie. It makes us truly understand why and how we Chinese should take part in the war. It fills me with a sense of national pride (民族自豪感).
Mary: The pace (节奏) is quick with lots of scenes (场景) showing how terrible the wars are. We should love our life today.
John: There are many great lines in the movie: " You're tough (坚强的) enough only when your enemies take you seriously." "There aren't any heroes who will never freeze to death, let alone ones who will never be killed. A soldier only lives for honor and glory (荣耀)." These words in the movies touch me a lot.
Sam: I'm a fan of many actors of the movie. They are hardworking, and they play the roles very well.
( )46.The Battle at Lake Changjin is .
A. about the war against Japan
B. a movie directed by Wu Jing
C. about three hours long
D. an exciting American movie
( )47.If a man is going to see the movie on Sunday with his 6-year-old son, he should pay .
A.￥60 B.￥75 C.￥80 D.￥100
( )48.The four movie reviews don't mention (提及) the of the movie.
A. lines B. actors C. meaning D. music
B
Dolphins are smart animals. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar (相像的) in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings and the ways to find food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Dolphins are also group animals. They travel together in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people.
Both dolphins and humans make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets into the water. In this way, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets.
( )49.What does the reading NOT talk about
A. How dolphins get food.
B. How dolphins talk with each other.
C. How dolphins play games and have fun.
D. How dolphins move quickly through water.
( )50.How does a dolphin get its name
A. No one knows.
B. It gets the name from scientists.
C. It chooses the name for itself.
D. It gets the name from its mother.
( )51.Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen
A. Because they are kind animals.
B. Because they get food that way.
C. Because they are scared of humans.
D. Because the fishermen ask the dolphins for help.
C
During the month of July, Scholastic Inc. held a summer reading road trip.A Scholastic RV (野营车) travelled to bookstores and libraries across the US with kids' favourite writers and characters (角色).
On July 12,the RV visited Jersey City.Young visitors got to read books and play fun games.Kids also took photos with their favourite characters such as Clifford the Big Red Dog.At a table outside a bookstore called Word,some writers talked to readers about their books.
"It's relaxing to write books,but coming out and meeting the readers is so different and interesting,"said Gale Galligan,a writer.
"Meeting young readers,teachers and booksellers inspires me to keep writing.I will keep writing interesting books for kids,"said Joyce Wan,another writer.
For the workers of Scholastic Inc., the road trip offers a chance to share love of reading with people around the country."Kids are so excited to meet our writers," said a worker."They are really excited to meet the characters,too.I love seeing kids enjoy books in a really different way and learn that reading is fun.That's what our reading road trip is here to celebrate."
( )52.Young visitors didn't in the summer reading road trip.
A. play games B. write books C. take photos D. talk to writers
( )53.What does the underlined word "inspires"mean in Chinese
A. 惩罚 B. 影响 C. 妨碍 D. 激励
( )54.The main purpose (目的) of the reading road trip is to
.
A. tell kids that it's important to read
B. advise writers to write better books
C. show kids how to find good books
D. share the idea that reading is fun
D
The Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In the Beijing Opera, each character has their face painted in a specific (特定的) way. By looking at face-painting, the audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is.
Where did this kind of face-painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do with Warrior Lanling. Warrior Lanling was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in his army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face-painting was related to Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn't be able to recognize (认出) him. Since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities of different roles. It has become one of the special art forms of the Beijing Opera.
( )55.Warrior Lanling wore a mask because he wanted to .
A. hide his ugly looks B. look much stronger
C. frighten his family D. learn face-painting
( )56.Which of the following is a clown actor according to the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )57.From face-painting, we can know the of different roles.
A. jobs B. hobbies
C. habits D. characters
( )58.What is the best title for the passage
A. The art of face-painting
B. Chinese modern art forms
C. The history of face-painting in the Beijing Opera
D. Different actors in the Beijing Opera
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Many students ask for advice on improving their English.There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei wrote, "I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.But it takes a long time.What do you think "This is a great way to learn English!Talk about the film or song with your friends,and guess the meaning of the new words.Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking.Sam,from Suzhou wrote, "Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and can't speak to her.What should I do "When I visit China,lots of people in the street say,"Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China "These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English,so before you begin,take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver,from Anhui wrote, "I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do " Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you're shopping, how about saying the English name of everything you see
59.What should you do if you are shy to speak English (不超过10个词)
60.What is Oliver's problem (不超过5个词)
61.What is the passage mainly about (不超过5个词)
六、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据提示在短文的空格内填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空,使其内容通顺,每个空格最多填两个词。
Recently, a foreign student in China has given a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of Lots of people have discussed it 62.w (具有) great enthusiasm (热情) on the Internet.
Emma is from Canada, and she came to China four years ago. Now she is a 63.u (大学) student in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. The following words are about what China is like in the foreign girl's eyes.
"Finding a job in China can be simple. China offers more job 64.c (机会)than any other country in the world."
"Its public security is also great. I've travelled to many countries, and I dare not (不敢) go out alone at night, but it's different in China. I needn't worry about my 65. (safe) at all, even at midnight."
"Now more and more foreigners 66. (learn) Chinese. It is quite an 67. (excite) thing, isn't it "
"The speed of Chinese trains is high. During my third visit to my friend in Beijing, I chose 68. (take) a train to go there. It 69.c (花费) me less money than by plane. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs over 1,000 kilometers for only about seven hours, which makes it much easier and 70. (comfortable) for people to ply (定时往来) between the two cities."
"I think there'll be many more things China will be proud of. I have every 71. (confident) that the big oriental country will be much better than other countries."
七、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
如今骑自行车的人越来越多,自行车是重要的交通工具之一,骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以"Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.列举骑自行车变得越来越流行的原因(至少3条);
2.词数80左右。
提示词:energy能源;environment环境
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
八年级上学期期中综合测评卷答案
一、听力
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BCABB 11—15 BABCC
16.ways 17.exercises 18.group
19.Reads 20.important
二、单项填空
21.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是说它(汉服)也是中国传统文化的一种象征。故选B。
22.B 考查形容词。此处表示"对人们来说,通过移动支付或步行让国家变得更环保是可能的",possible"可能的",符合语境,故选B。
23.C 考查副词。句意:大海很美,尤其是在夏天。especially尤其。根据句意可知选C。
24.D 考查动词。句意:杰克在网球比赛中打败了大明,成了获胜者。beat打败。根据句意可知选D。
25.A 考查介词。be famous for意为"因……而闻名",为固定搭配,符合题意。
26.D 考查动词不定式。tell sb. not to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事",为固定搭配。
27.C 考查连词。此处是说如果我们花费太多时间玩手机,我们的视力将会变得越来越差。if"如果",符合题意,故选C。
28.C 考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中的Wonderful及"I've ever watched"可知此处应用形容词的最高级。故选C。
29.B 考查短语辨析。take sth. away(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用。根据设空后的"and have it at home"可知此处表示"我要带走它",故选B。
30.C 考查情景交际。句意:——你的暑假过得怎么样 ——很好!我在海边玩得很开心。Pretty good相当好。根据题干中的"I enjoyed myself"可知选C。
三、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文简要介绍了几种出行方式和作者喜欢的出行方式及原因。
31.C 此处是说,乘火车比坐飞机更慢。故用slower。
32.C 此处是说,它们使旅行更令人愉快。make"使,让",符合文意。
33.A 结合下文的ship可知选A。
34.A 此处是说,乘船旅行是一种有趣的度假方式。interesting"有趣的",符合文意。
35.B 此处是说,他们可以设置自己的时间表。故用set up。
36.B 此处是说,他们可以去任何想去的地方。can"能,可以",符合文意。
37.C 此处是说,这就是自驾游流行的原因。故用why。
38.B 结合下文可知此处是说,乘火车是最安全的。
39.D 此处表示"透过窗户",故用Through。
40.C take the train"乘火车",符合文意。
四、补全对话
41—45 FGACE
五、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了电影《长津湖》以及影评。
46—48 CBD
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了海豚的相关信息。
49.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知D项内容没有在文中出现。
50.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself"可知选C。
51.B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后两句可知选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了暑期公路阅读之旅。
52.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知选B。
53.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文的内容可知选D。
54.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要通过兰陵王和李隆基的故事介绍了京剧中脸谱的来历。
【篇章梳理】
55.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Therefore, to make himself look more powerful, he wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it"可知选B。
56.C 图文转换题。根据文中的"Since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces"可知选C。
57.D 细节理解题。根据文中的"As time went on, face-painting was used to show the personalities of different roles"可知选D。
58.C 标题归纳题。本文主要通过兰陵王和李隆基的故事介绍了京剧中脸谱的来历,故C项最适合作本文的标题。
【E篇短文大意】 本文针对提高英语水平的几个基本问题给出了建议。
59.Take a deep breath and smile before we begin.
60.He can't remember new words.
61.How to improve English.
六、短文填空
【短文大意】 本文介绍了在一个外国女孩的眼中的中国是什么样的。
62.with 63.university 64.chances
65.safety 66.are learning 67.exciting
68.to take 69.cost 70.more comfortable
71.confidence
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school today. There are many reasons for this.
First, bikes are a kind of transportation which is very convenient to use. And it needs less space. Second, bikes are not expensive, and each one can afford to buy one. Third, riding bikes can keep our bodies healthy, because it's a good way to exercise. What's more, riding bikes can save energy and it is good for the environment.
期中测试卷听力录音材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: Hi, Jill. What are you doing here
M: I'm digging a hole to plant a tree. Could you give me a hand
2.M: I like rock music better than pop music.
W: So does my brother, but I prefer pop music.
3.W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I'd like a cup of green tea and some bread.
4.W: How much are three bowls of beef noodles
M: 15 dollars in all.
5.W: Can I go to see you at nine o'clock, Mr. Brown
M: I'm sorry, Susan. I'll be meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour late
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
M: Excuse me, Miss White. I'd like to borrow a book about science.
W: OK. Show me your library card, please.
M: Here you are, Miss White.
W: Here's the book, Henry. You may keep it for three weeks.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. Are you interested in science
M: Yes. And I have to give a talk on it in class.
W: Oh, I see. You should prepare for it carefully.
M: Thank you for your advice. Bye!
W: Bye!
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
W: Eric, have you watched a movie called Alice in Wonderland
M: No, never. But most of my classmates say it's very interesting.
W: I have the movie and if you need, I can copy it for you.
M: Thank you, Sally.
W: You're welcome. By the way, do you have any plans for tomorrow morning
M: No, I don't have plans all day. What about you
W: Can you go to the flower shop with me I want to buy some flowers.
M: OK. But the weather forecast said it would rain heavily tomorrow morning. Shall we go tomorrow afternoon
W: Sure. See you then.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone! Here's something about the football match. Please remember that it's on Saturday, not Sunday. The match will begin at a quarter past four in the afternoon. Please meet at the school gate at half past three because we have to go to the sports ground by bus. Bring 2.5 dollars with you to pay for the journey. You'll need to wear a red football shirt. If you haven't got one, please borrow one. We can't play in green shirts because the other team wears that color.
If you have any problems, call the coach Mr. Black. His phone number is 688947. Don't call him later than 9 pm, please.
Enjoy the match!
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Four students are talking about the ways to prepare for an English test.
Alice says she often does lots of exercises for a test. She thinks it can help her review important points. Mary has a different way. She often works with a group to get ready for a test. In this way, she can get lots of help from others. As for Bob, he says he always reads the texts again and again to prepare for a test. He can remember things better. David says he always reviews important sentences to prepare for a test. He thinks this way can help him a lot.
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