2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
期中综合测评卷
时间:100分钟 满分:120分
一、听力(共25小题,计25分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
( )1. A. projects B. surprises C. subjects
( )2. A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 2:45
( )3. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
( )4. A. Jim hasn't found his teacher.
B. Jim didn't find his teacher until class began.
C. Jim found his teacher after class.
( )5. A. Mary has one question.
B. Mary has one more question.
C. Mary has no more questions.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
( )6. A. You're welcome.
B. What about having a party
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
( )7. A. Good idea. B. Don't worry. C. Sure. Go ahead.
( )8. A. The same to you. B. Sorry.
C. That's all right.
( )9. A. Great. B. Help yourself, please.
C. I'm thirsty.
( )10. A. It's near the bank.
B. You can walk there.
C. It's a tall building.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。
( )11.How will the woman go to Shijiazhuang
A B C
( )12.What do they need
A B C
( )13. Which subject isn't the boy good at
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
( )14. What place is the man looking for
A. A hospital. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.
( )15. How will the man find his way at last
A. By taking a taxi.
B. By searching the Internet.
C. By following the woman.
Ⅳ.听语段、对话和问题,选择适当的选项。
下面请听第一篇材料,并回答16—17题。
( )16. What will Mr. Ding do today
A. Give a talk. B. Sing a song.
C. Invite a new friend.
( )17. Where is the English Corner held every Saturday
A. In a theater. B. In People's Park.
C. At Hebei International Studies University.
下面请听第二篇材料,并回答18—20题。
( )18. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and nurse.
C. Waiter and customer.
( )19. What does "wear " mean in English
A. Put on. B. Be in. C. Dress.
( )20. What color are the man's shoes
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
Ⅴ.听短文填空。
David's interests are changing all the time with his 21. . In the past Now
22. a fan 23.a fan
enjoyed reading storybooks listens to music, chats online and tell 24. in the office
knew little about sports 25.watches all kinds of games
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )26.Mr. Li thinks after-school activities can help students get more skills and teach to care about others.
A. us B. them C. you D. him
( )27.Mrs. Green's daughter is a nurse and she always looks after well.
painters B. singers C. tourists D. patients
( )28.Alice wants to visit the Great Wall. , her parents want to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Often B. However C. Sometimes D. Hopefully
( )29.—Mr. Black always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A. lively B. impossible C. quiet D.boring
( )30.Look at the thick black clouds. It that it's going to rain.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. becomes
( )31.—Can I help you
—Yes. These shoes look good. May I
A. pass them on B. try them on
C. turn them on D. keep them on
( )32.All the girls took part in the competition Lily.She volunteered in a community at that time.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. against
( )33.Ann didn't go to school yesterday she had a bad cough.
A. and B. but C. if D. because
( )34.William six books. All of them are bestsellers(畅销书).
A. was writing B. will write
C. is writing D. has written
( )35.—What do you want for dinner tonight
— We will have whatever you want.
A. It's up to you. B. Help yourself.
C. Never mind. D. Don't worry.
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
A teacher was giving a speech to his students on stress management(压力管理). He held a glass of water and asked, "How 36 do you think this glass of water is "
The students' answers were from 20g to 500g.
"It is up to 37 you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will 38 an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same 39 , but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become," the teacher said. "What you should do is to put the glass down to 40 for a while before picking it up again."
The students became silent, lost in thought.
After a moment, the teacher 41 , "The stresses and worries in life are 42 this glass of water. Thinking about them for a while, 43 happens. Thinking about them all day long, you will feel ‘paralyzed’ 44 then you can't do anything."
It's important to let go of your 45 . You should put them down before going to sleep and wake up every day with a fresh start.
( )36.A. clear B. dirty C. sweet D. heavy
( )37.A. how long B. how much
C. how many D. how heavy
( )38.A. see B. feel C. touch D. become
( )39.A. result B. level C. weight D. answer
( )40.A. practice B. rest
C. think D. drink
( )41.A. reported B. agreed
C. continued D. asked
( )42.A. with B.as C. for D. like
( )43.A. nothing B. everything
C. anything D. something
( )44.A. but B. and C. until D. or
( )45.A. ideas B. stories
C. answers D. stresses
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
What will you write in your diary Will you write about your school life Let's have a look at Michael's diaries.
Monday, September 12th
Monday is completely(完全地) difficult for me. The early morning I found my math homework left at home. What's worse, my English teacher spoke too fast for me to understand. Though my classmates all seem friendly, I'm afraid I don't have enough time to make new friends. I had seven lessons today and the most relaxing one was P.E. Unluckily, I was late. Now it is 9:30 pm, and I am still working hard on my math problems!
Saturday, January 1st
How time flies! Our English week finally comes to an end. This is the most wonderful week for me! On New Year's Eve, we held a party and put on a play! I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago. Everybody in my class and my English teacher cheered on me and I felt so excited. I am now preparing for my final exam. I will try my best to do better than that in my mid-term exam.
( )46.What do you know from Michael's first diary
A. He likes Maths most.
B. He prefers P.E.
C. He enjoys the English class.
D. He is always late for class.
( )47.We can infer that Michael was according to his second diary.
A. excited B. tired C. bored D. surprised
( )48.What is the topic of this passage
A. Healthy diet. B. Sports life.
C. Travelling. D. School life.
B
Once there were two neighbors. One was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn't always care about them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good. The office worker's plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants come off (脱落) the roots (根). But the old teacher's plants stood firmly (坚固地).
The office worker was surprised and went to the teacher's home and asked, "We grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn't. Why "
The old teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more water, so they didn't need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger."
( )49.The office worker's plants after the heavy rain.
A. came off the roots
B. stood firmly
C. became greener
D. needed much water
( )50.The old teacher planted his plants in a way.
A. wise B. busy
C. quick D. fast
( )51.What can we learn from the story
A. Growing a plant is not as easy as it looks.
B. The heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C. Too much care can make us become weak.
D. The old teacher was good at teaching.
C
As we all know, having friends is really important in our lives. There are also great friendships in books and films — and some of them are very famous.
In J.K. Rowling's books,Harry Potter's two great friends are Hermione and Ron.Harry relies on them a lot and they often help him to solve difficult problems.And though they don't always all agree on everything, they're friends for life.
In 1886,in Britain, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created one of the most famous characters ever: Sherlock Holmes. His friend Dr. Watson became very famous, too. Watson always tried to help Holmes. In a film, the two friends were played by Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law.
What about a friendship between a boy and a bear That's what we saw in the films of Rudyard Kipling's famous story The Jungle Book. Mowgli is a small boy whose parents are dead.He was found in the jungle and looked after by wolves.His great friend is an easy-going bear,Baloo. He helps Mowgli fight against the dangerous tiger, Shere Khan.
There are not only many stories about friendships between men or boys, but also famous stories about women or girls. There's Little Women — Louisa May Alcott's story of four sisters in New England and how they love each other.They were friends and not just sisters.
( )52.What do the underlined words "relies on" mean
A. Believe. B.Discuss. C. Advise. D. Agree.
( )53.Which of the following can best describe the friendship between Harry Potter and his friends
A. A friend is a second self.
B. A good friend is like a mirror.
C. A friend is easier lost than found.
D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
( )54.The structure(结构)of this passage should be .
A. B. C. D.
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jude Law and Sherlock Holmes were famous friends in 1886.
B. An easy-going bear looked after Rudyard Kipling in the jungle.
C. Baloo helps the boy Mowgli to fight against some dangerous bears.
D. The four sisters in the Little Women were also good friends.
D
Betty and I were born on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化装舞会) instead.
While we were writing the invitations(邀请), my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John "John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume(服装) " Mum said nothing.
The next day, Mum gave me an envelope (信封)with a shopping card in it. "I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John,"Mum said. But how We didn't want to make him embarrassed(尴尬). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, " Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle." It was a math game. Neither of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and won the envelope.
Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
( )56.From the story, we learn that John may be born in a family.
A. rich B. poor C. big D. happy
( )57.John got the envelope at the party by .
A. helping cut the cake
B. getting good grades in math exams
C. winning the math game
D. dressing differently
( )58.With the shopping card, John .
A. held a birthday party
B. bought some math books
C. bought a gift for his mother
D. bought something new to wear
( )59.We all felt when John got the great prize during the party.
A. surprised B. happy
C. nervous D. disappointed
( )60.What can we learn from the story
A. We should find a proper way when helping others.
B. We should wear nice clothes to parties.
C. We should study hard at math.
D. We should give a shopping card to our classmates.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求回答61~65题。
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of having English or math classes, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
In July,China introduced the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策) and it helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer vacation. Students are happy about this policy because they have less homework and no after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in the first and second grades do not have written homework. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their written homework.
Students can't take subject-based(基于学科的)after-school classes on weekends. However,they can develop their hobbies on weekends,like learning to dance and play soccer.
"The policy really helps me a lot," said Liu Rui,a 13-year-old student. "My homework is clearly less than before,so I can finish it at school. I have more time to read books and do sports. More importantly, I can no longer see the ranking(排名)after each exam."
Schools are improving their education quality (教学质量) and try to make full use of classroom time and after-school services.
61、62题完成句子;63、64题简略回答问题;65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
61.In July, China introduced the "double reduction" policy and it helped Zhong during the summer.
62.It should take for junior high school students to finish their written homework.
63.Why are students happy about the policy
64. 新风向 开放性试题Do you like the "double reduction" policy Why or why not
65.
六、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mrs. Smith has three children: 66. son and two daughters. The name of her son is Tom. Tom is a funny boy. He often 67. (make) us laugh. He brings us much 68. (please). 69. , he is always late for school and that's a problem.
Tom has many good 70. (friend). Now let's get to know his best friend Sandra. Sandra is from Canada. She has lived 71. Tom's neighbourhood. Sandra and Tom study in the same school. They are in Grade Eight this year. They have many classes every day, and they work 72. (hard) than before.English is one of their favorite subjects.
Sandra's birthday is 73. (come). She plans to have a big party to celebrate her birthday. She will invite 74. (she) classmates to come. She wants to celebrate it in a special way. They decide to have a good 75. (discuss)about how to celebrate it. She wishes they'll have a good time at the party.
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
76.music, sounds, the, great
!
77.you, the, best, wishes, give, to
!
78.haven't, I, a letter, yet, received
.
79.I, have, don't, homework, any, today
.
80.you, tell, could, me, the, to, the, theater, way
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
中国有悠久的历史文化,中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。最近你们学校正在举行以"弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节"为主题的征文活动。请你根据所给提示,以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇不少于70词的英语短文,介绍这个传统的节日。
提示词:relative亲戚
提示:(1)When is the Spring Festival
(2)What do you do during the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.Let me tell you something about it.
期中综合测评卷
一、听力
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 BCBAA
11—15 ABCAC 16—20 ABABC
21.age 22.movie 23.basketball 24.jokes
25.sports
二、单项选择
26.B 考查代词的用法。句意:李老师认为课后活动能帮助学生学到更多的技能,并教他们关心他人。此处所缺的代词指的是students,故选B。
27.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:格林夫人的女儿是一名护士,她总是很好地照顾病人。painter画家;singer歌手;tourist游客;patient病人。结合句意可知选D。
28.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:Alice想去参观长城。然而,她的父母想去参观故宫。根据句意可知此处表转折,故选B。
29.A 考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说,Mr.Black总是使他的课生动有趣,使他的学生对课堂充满兴趣。lively"生动有趣的",符合语境。
30.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"it's going to rain"可知此处是说,似乎要下雨了,故用seems。
31.B 考查动词短语辨析。pass sth. on将……传给;try sth. on试穿……;turn sth. on打开……;keep sth. on继续租用……。根据语境可知此处是说,我可以试穿一下它们吗 故选B。
32.A 考查介词的用法。except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外;beside在……旁边;besides除……之外(还);against反对。结合题干中的"She volunteered in a community at that time"可知Lily没有参加这场比赛,故选A。
33.D 考查连词的用法。句意:Ann 昨天没有去学校,因为她咳嗽得厉害。根据句意可知选D。
34.D 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果,故应用现在完成时。
35.A 考查情景交际。结合答语中的"whatever you want"可知,此处表示"由你决定",故选A。
三、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了一位老师给学生们做关于压力管理的演讲。他通过一杯水的例子,让学生明白要学会释放压力。
36.D 根据下文中的"The students’ answers were from 20g to 500g"可知,此处是问这杯水有多重。故选D。
37.A 句意:这取决于你端着这杯水的时间有多长。根据下文中的"If you hold it for a minute...the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become"可知,此处是说重量取决于你端水的时间长短。故选A。
38.B 根据设空后的"an ache in your arm"可知,此处是说感到手臂疼痛。故选B。
39.C 句意:它的重量是一样的,但你端得越久,它就会变得越重。根据语境可知,此处是说这杯水的重量是一样的。 故选C。
40.B 根据上文中的"but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become"可知,杯子端得越久,会感觉越累,所以要把杯子放下休息一会儿。故选B。
41.C 根据上文中的"the teacher said"可知,此处应是老师继续说。故选C。
42.D 根据语境可知,此处是说生活中的压力和担忧的事就像这杯水。故选D。
43.A 根据下文中的"Thinking about them all day long, you will feel‘paralyzed’""then can't do anything"可知此处是说,想一会儿(压力和担忧的事)的话, 什么都不会发生。故选A。
44.B 句意:想一整天的话,你会感到"麻痹",然后什么都做不了。根据句意可知此处应用and。故选B。
45.D 句意:释放你的压力很重要。根据"let go of your 45 "并结合全文可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们要正视压力,适时释放压力。故选D。
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是两篇迈克尔的日记,主要介绍了他的学校生活。
46.B 推理判断题。根据第一篇日记中的"the most relaxing one was P.E."可推知他更喜欢体育课。故选B。
47.A 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的"I felt so excited"可知选A。
48.D 主旨大意题。通读两篇日记可知主要描述的是Michael的学校生活,故选D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述两位邻居种植植物的故事。
49.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选A。
50.A 推理判断题。通读短文可推知这位老教师的种植方法很明智,故选A。
51.C 推理判断题。通读全文可推知过度关心反而会带来不好的结果,故选C。
【C篇短文大意】 本文举例子讲述了几个关于友谊的故事。
52.A 词义猜测题。结合上下文可知此处是说哈利·波特非常信赖他的朋友们,故选A。
53.D 推理判断题。结合第二段内容可知哈利·波特和他的朋友们互相帮助,扶持彼此前进,故选D。
54.B 篇章结构题。通读文章,可知本文结构是"总分",故选B。
55.D 判断正误题。通读全文可知D项表述正确。
【D篇短文大意】 本文讲述的是作者和Betty在计划一场化装舞会,作者的妈妈建议作者邀请他们班新来的学生John也来参加,但John家庭贫困,作者担心他买不起服装。最后作者和Betty想到了一个好主意,既帮助了John,也没有让他感到尴尬。
56.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume(服装) "可推知John可能来自一个贫困家庭,故选B。
57.C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知John想到了数学游戏的正确答案,获得了信封,故选C。
58.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week"可知选D。
59.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知选B。
60.A 推理判断题。通读短文可知作者和Betty为了帮助John想出了一个好主意,既帮助了John,也没有令他尴尬。从这个故事中我们学到帮助别人时,应用适当的方式。故选A。
五、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了"双减"政策实施后,学生的学习和生活发生的变化。
61.enjoy some free time
62.no more than 90 minutes
63.Because they have less homework and no after-school classes.
64.Yes, because I don't need to do much homework./No, because I may not have enough practice. (言之有理即可)
65.然而,他们可以在周末培养他们的爱好,像学跳舞,学踢足球。
六、词语运用
【短文大意】 本文介绍了史密斯先生的三个孩子。
66.one 67.makes 68.pleasure
69.However 70.friends 71.in
72.harder ing 74.her
75.discussion
七、连词成句
76.The music sounds great
77.Give the best wishes to you
78.I haven't received a letter yet
79.I don't have any homework today/Today I don't have any homework
80.Could you tell me the way to the theater
八、书面表达
One possible version:
The Spring Festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. Let me tell you something about it.
It usually comes in January or February. It's a good beginning of a year. Because I can stay with my family and have a long holiday, I like it most. During the holiday, I visit my relatives with my parents and enjoy different kinds of food. My parents give me lucky money as a gift. I can also watch many wonderful shows on TV. I think it's good for us to remember something in our lives, such as love, traditions and fun.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also help us realize the importance of home and family.
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