汨罗市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末综合测试卷（三）
八 年 级 英 语
I.听力技能（20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
1~20
答案略。
II. 知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
A）单项填空
21.C 解析：考查不定冠词。由语境可知，amusement park在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，amusement以元音字母开头，因此用“an”；have a good time为短语固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”。
22.C 解析：考查动词时态。根据next summer vacation可知，填空处用一般将来时，will+动词原形表示将来。
23.C 解析：考查主从复合句。根据分析可知题干是一个主从复合句，其中含有一个由since引导的时间状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，since引导的从句通常用一般过去时。
24.B 解析：考查提问语气词。在向别人寻求帮助时，语气应当稍微委婉，不可用太强烈的语气。因此should符合题目要求。
25.C 解析：考查the+比较级。the+比较级表示“越.......越.......”，题意为：你认为你越有钱，就会越幸福吗？
26.B 解析：考查连词的用法。句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。根据题意选until，表示直到。
27.B 解析：考查动词时态。题干由when引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用进行时，从句通常用一般时。本句中从句时态是一般过去时，可知从句使用过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。
28.B 解析：考查单词意思。根据题干可知，生活就像是一场马拉松，父母需要去关心孩子的长远发展。memory意为记忆，pressure意为压力。
29.C解析：考查there be句型。由Now it has been polluted可知，此处指洋澜湖过去有很多鱼，结合there be句型，故选B。
30.C 解析：考查动词不定式。根据题意：因此为了绿色生活，我们必须停止污染。填空处需要用动词不定式表目的。
B）完形填空
31-35 CBBBC 36-40 CBACC
III. 阅读技能
A）选择答案
41-42 CB 43-45 BCA
B）判断正误
46-50 TFFFT
C）句子回填
51-55 ECDAB
D）回答问题
56.Mark Twain
57.He has many clever ideas but doesn’t like school and always likes to run away to fish.
58.No,they didn’t
59.Because Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great about childhood.
60.The writer really wants to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young again.
E）阅读填空
61.lights
62.took
63.to
64.the
65.Our
66.worried
67.to get
68.suddenly
69.Although/Though
70.more
IV. 写作技能
A）语篇翻译
71.Have you hear of the Silk Road
72.它大约6500公里长。
73.丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家/地区很重要。
74.了解丝绸之路是必要的。
75.It is one of the most famous roads in the world.
B）作文
It's everyone's duty to do chores at home. I often help my parents to do chores on weekends. Last Saturday, I swept the floor and did the dishes in the morning. In the afternoon, I helped my mother fold the clothes. On the morning of last Sunday, I took out the rubbish and helped my father water the flowers. And I also helped take care of my sister in the afternoon, because my parents were very busy at that time.
My parents were happy and touched. And I was as happy as them. Doing chores isn' t a waste of time, it's a good way to relax instead. It can develop children's independence and help us to understand our parents better. In a word, I think it is necessary to do chores.汨罗市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末综合测试卷（三）
八 年 级 英 语
时量：90分钟 总分：120分
1.本试卷共四大题,76小题, 总分120分; 时量90分钟。
2.听力技能共分三个部分，每个部分均以中速朗读。请做好准备。
I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
A)图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
( )1．A． B． C．
( )2． A． B． C．
( )3．A． B． C．
( )4．A． B． C．
( )5．A． B． C．
B)对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
( )6．How long did the boy stay in his hometown last year
A．For a week. B．For three days. C．For a month.
( )7．Why did the girl argue with her mother
A．Her mother didn’t want to talk to her.
B．Her mother didn’t allow her to hang out with friends.
C．Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes.
( )8．What was the man doing at 8 p.m. last night
A．Reading books. B．Watching a movie. C．Answering the phone.
( )9．Where has Linda gone
A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the museum.
( )10．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Volunteer work. B．Housework. C．English learning.
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11．Why does the boy take the part-time job
A．It’s part of his school studies.
B．He enjoys working with people.
C．It can help him finish his class project.
( )12．What does the girl think of the boy’s part-time job
A．It’s a waste of his free time.
B．It can help him get more experience.
C．It’s a good chance to improve his grades.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13．What do whales eat
A．Plants only. B．Fishes only. C．Plants and fishes.
( )14．How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute
A．About 3. B．About 10. C．About 16.
( )15．What are they talking about
A．Ways to protect whales.
B．Some facts about whales.
C．Differences between fishes and animals.
C）独白理解 据你所听到的短文内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。
( )16．How often does Tina volunteer this year
A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
( )17．What will the group change some dirty places into
A．A park. B．A farm. C．A school.
( )18．How old are all volunteers
A．13-15. B．14-16. C．15-16.
( )19．What does Tina help to do
A．Do the clean-up. B．Plant trees. C．Paint walls.
( )20．What is Tina like now
A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Outgoing.
II. 知识运用（共两部分，共20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分；共20分）
A)单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
( )21．—Is there ________ amusement park near here
—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.
A.a; the B．an; an C．an; a
( )22．Our class ________ in an old people’s home next summer vacation.
A.volunteer B．volunteered C．will volunteer
( )23．My grandpa ________ in this neighborhood since he was ten years old. He knows everyone here.
A.lives B．lived C．has lived
( )24．—________ you explain to me how to do this math problem, Tom
—Sure, no problem.
A. Must B．Could C．Should
( )25. Do you think ______ money you have, ______ you will be
A. the much; the happy B. the most; the happiest C. the more; the happier
( )26．Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. if B．until C．since
( )27．—I called you last night，but you didn’t answer．
—Sorry，Grace．I _________ clothes when the phone rang．
A．am washing B．was washing C．have washed
( )28．Life is like a marathon(马拉松). Parents need to care about their children’s long-term ________.
A．memory B．development C．pressure
( )29．I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．are used to be C．used to be
( )30．—I can hardly breathe . Our earth is becoming more and more polluted .
—So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.
A．living B．from living C．to live
完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选一个最佳答案。
It seems that whenever I have car trouble on the road, no one stops to see if I’m okay. I often ___31___ spending hours on the side of the road. But one time, someone ___32___ to help me. And the words of the man who helped me have made a great ___33___ to my life.
One of my tires（轮胎）was broken. I had another tire, but no jack（千斤顶）to lift up the car. When I wanted to __34__, a van（货车）stopped behind my car and someone jumped out. It was an old Mexican man, driving with his ___35___.
He didn’t speak much English, ___36___ his daughter helped to interpret（翻译）between us. It was hard work, but he tried to help me put the ___37___ tire on. I wanted to give him some money for his help, but he kept shaking his head “no” and ___38___ my money. I secretly gave it to his wife instead.
After chatting for a few minutes, we went our ___39___ ways. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the passenger seat.
I drove back to the man, insisting on（坚持）giving him the money. He refused one last time, and said to me:“Today you, tomorrow me.”
These simple words have encouraged me to ___40___ others when I can—because you never know when you’re going to be the one who needs help.
( )31．A．wake up B．turn up C．end up
( )32．A．ordered B．Stopped C．answered
( )33．A．influence B．Difference C．decision
( )34．A．look up B．give up C．put up
( )35．A．friends B．workmates C．Family
( )36．A．or B．if C．So
( )37．A．broken B．new C．old
( )38．A．refusing B．making C．taking
( )39．A．wrong B．right C．different
( )40．A．accept B．refuse C．help
III. 阅读技能（共五部分, 30小题,41~60小题，每小题2分； 61~70小题，每小题1分， 共50分 ）
A)选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
Become a volunteer and offer your help during this summer! You can help the poor, help children from poor families and help the needed families build new houses. You can make a difference to make the world a better place. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! We need students who are over 16 years old and full-time school students warm-hearted and patient enough willing to get chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.
( )41.What can volunteers do
Help homeless children go to school.
B．Look after pet animals.
C．Help poor people.
( )42.What is the best title for this passage
A．A Job Interview B．Volunteers Wanted C．Education Service
There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品) in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运).
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature(生物). Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan(孤儿) Potter who learns magic.
( )43.Where did Robinson have the adventure
A．On the ship. B．On a desert island. C．In the forest.
( )44．Who has been the most highly-paid novelist in history
A．Hemingway. B．Lewis Carroll. C．J. K. Rowling.
( )45．What do the novels above have in common
A．The three writers are all from the UK.
B．The three novels are all adventure novels.
C．The three novels can all happen in real life.
B)判断正误 阅读下面的材料, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T)，不符合的写(F)。（T＝True, F=False）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar
terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the
Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s
lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy
living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many saying about apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
( )46．Greater Cold is the last solar term of a year.
( )47．Grain Buds lasts fourteen days this year.
( )48．The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” means “It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.”
( )49．In most areas of China, people always say good-bye to the coldest days during Minor Cold.
( )50．We can learn from the passage that it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
C)句子回填 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Are you a Stress Out Student ___51___
Have Enough Sleep
Some people are OK with three or four hours of sleep a night, but most people aren’t.
You should try to sleep eight hours a night. If you can’t, then take a nap in the afternoon.
___52___ Don’t stay in bed all day.
Eat and Drink Right
Students often put on weight because they eat a lot of junk food and eat late at night. You should try to eat your evening meal early and have healthy snacks, like fruit. You should also try to drink at least eight cups of water a day. Finally, do have breakfast. ___53___
Stop and Get Away
Sometimes you have to stop what you’re doing. Take a break. Turn off the TV or computer, walk around the room, and breathe deeply. You should do this several times a day.
___54___
You should do exercise. ___55___ You have to do exercise three to five times a week. Walking is included. It is one of the best ways to stay in shape. Walk as much as you can.
Above are useful ways to help you out. Have a try, and you will enjoy a better life.
A．Get exercise B．Forty minutes a day is enough. C．Sleeping too long isn’t good, either. D．It’s the most important meal of the day! E．The following ways can give you some help! F．If you don’t have breakfast, you will get hungry easily. G. Are you afraid of stress
D)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. With a simple storyline, the book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer’s life.
Tom Sawyer is a child whose parents are dead, lives with his aunt in the small town on the Mississippi River. He has many clever ideas, but doesn’t like school, and always likes to run away to fish. Tom has a friend, Huck Finn, who is seen uneducated outside while actually kind and independent inside. They together have great adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi River, like playing different roles, going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so brave that he even speaks out the murderer in court. Finally, he and his friends find a lot of treasures and become very rich.
Mark Twain wrote this novel according to his own childhood and his personal experience. The reason why the story is so great is that Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great about childhood. It is a story full of action, adventure, creative ideas, love with both what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood.
The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect (方言) in it. But on the whole, the book is an enjoyable reader for people of all ages. I really want to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young again.
56．Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
______________________________________________________________________
57．What do you think of the boy Tom Sawyer according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________
58．Do Tom and Finn have many great adventures together in the story
______________________________________________________________________
59．Why is the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer so great
______________________________________________________________________
60．What’s the writer’s purpose (目标) of writing this passage
______________________________________________________________________
E)阅读填空 根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处选上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Everything went black! All the ___61___ in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum ___62___ out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went ___63___ our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered ___64___ door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. ___65___ neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ___66___ at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电).
It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith turned on the radio to___67___ some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station before the flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ___68___ went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. ___69___ it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations. The event gave neighbors a chance to spend ___70___ time together than before.
IV. 写作技能（共两部分，6小题;71-75小题，每小题2分，共10分。76小题20分； 共30 分）
A) 语篇翻译。阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
A road is a bridge between two places.71. 你听说过丝绸之路吗 It has been there between East and West for more than 2, 000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission（传 送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province and ended in eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road went across one-fourth of the earth and 72. it is about 6, 500 kilometers long.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade（玉）, tea and steel also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems（宝石）, and foods like carrots and sesame（芝麻）.
73. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.
Not only trade, but also knowledge about science, arts and literature（文学）, as well as craftsmanship（手工）and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. As a Chinese student, 74. it is necessary to know something about it. Today, many historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express. is running from Beijing across the Silk Road. 75. 它是世界上最著名的道路之一。
71．____________________________________________________________
72．____________________________________________________________
73．____________________________________________________________
74．____________________________________________________________
75．____________________________________________________________
B）作文。
76.做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，适量的家务也有利于我们的身心健康。请根据内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文讲述上周末你做家务的经历，并谈谈父母对你所做家务的评价以及你个人对做家务的感受和观点。
Last Saturday Morning: sweep the floor; do the dishes Afternoon: fold the clothes
Last Sunday Morning: take out the rubbish; water the flowers Afternoon: take care of my sister
My parents’ feelings happy; touched (感动的)
My feelings and opinions happy; relaxed; isn’t a waste of time; develop children’s independence; understand our parents better
注意：
1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2. 开头已给出，不计入总字数。
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。
It’s everyone’s duty to do chores at home. I often help my parents to do chores on weekends.
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