贵阳市北大培文学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一年级 英语学科试题
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man knock at the door
A．He was the woman’s friend. B．He was in a hurry. C．He was a thief.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a post office. C．In a bookstore.
3．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a trip. B．Go to the post office. C．Call the post office.
4．When will the man return the car
A．By 4:30 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．By 5:30 p. m.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．What they enjoy doing during holidays
B．How to spend their next holidays.
C．Their family and friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to buy
A．A sweater. B．A shirt. C．A coat.
7．Which colour does the woman finally choose
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman sick
A．She worked too hard. B．She ate something wrong. C．She was caught in the rain.
9．When will the woman have an exam
A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month.
10．What will the man do for the woman
A．Help her prepare the exam. B．Buy her some medicine. C．Call the doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do we know about the man
A．He was late for work this week.
B．He always has a good memory.
C．He is never late for work.
12．What did the man do right after taking a shower
A．He read a magazine. B．He had his breakfast. C．He looked for his glasses.
13．Where are the man’s glasses probably
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
15．How much does the man want to pay each month
A．$240. B．$340. C．$480.
16．How far away is the apartment from the university
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the woman get fatter
A．Because there was something wrong with her.
B．Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.
C．Because she never did any sports.
18．What do we know about the woman’s workmates
A．They tried to make her trust herself.
B．They helped her to lose weight.
C．They laughed at her.
19．How many pieces was the woman’s birthday cake cut into
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
20．What can we learn from the speech
A．The woman was poor.
B．It was hard for the woman to lose weight
C．The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday
2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green
3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
4. According to the chart, we have known that
A. You only see many inventions by the teachers.
B Mr. Morison is from Harvard University.
C. We can learn the Windows XP on Tuesday.
D. From 18:00 to 21:00,you can learn of the earth.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某一学校里几项活动的具体安排，如时间、地点和主题等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据周日的活动安排中的句子“you may also bring your own inventions.（你也可以带上你自己的发明）”可知，在周日你有机会介绍自己的发明。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据周三的活动安排中的句子“Would you like to know medical science （你想了解医学吗？）”可知，周三的活动和医学有关；并且从表格中可知，到时候Mrs. Lucy Green来作报告。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据周一的活动安排中的句子“If you want to know more about the universe.（如果你想更多地了解宇宙。）”可知，周一的活动与宇宙有关，并且活动的时间是从19点到21点，所以要了解有关卫星的内容，就要在这个时间去。故选A项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据周五的活动安排中的句子“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，Mr. Harry Morison来自于哈佛大学。故选B项。
B
I was born in Venice, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, and studied designing at university here. Though I have also spent time away, I have always come back because it’s my home.
In Venice, there are no roads, only canals, so you have to get around on foot or by boat. I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade. In the mid-eighteenth century, it was home to the Vezzi family, who made things like plates and bowls in fine china and became rich by sending these around the world. These businessmen’s houses in Venice are like palaces. Their owners had to have space to show off their goods, but the building also had to be an office, a factory, a store and a home. My house came into our family in 1919, when it was bought by my grandfather. He died before I was born but he was the director of a museum where I often do research on old documents. On some of these, I’ve seen notes in his handwriting, so, in a way, I met him through these documents.
Sadly, the population of Venice has dropped from 120,000 in the 1950s to about 60,000 now. This doesn’t include the thousands of tourists who come to visit. I welcome the tourists but unless something is done to stop everyday shops like bakeries from disappearing, the city will die. I want people who love the city to come here to live and work and give Venice back a life that is not just about tourism.
5. What can we learn about the family who first owned the author’s home
A. They were china dealers. B. They made plates and bowls.
C. They used to buy and sell silk. D. They helped to build the canals.
6. What does the author say about his grandfather
A. He met his grandfather in an unusual way.
B. His grandfather taught him how to write.
C. His grandfather turned his home into a museum.
D. He found his grandfather’s handwriting hard to read.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Venice
A. It faces a difficult situation. B. It can’t feed its population.
C. It needs more modern shops. D. It has fewer tourists than before.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者出生在意大利最受欢迎的旅游景点之一威尼斯，在这里上大学学习设计。介绍了自己家房子的一些情况和威尼斯面临的困境。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade. (我住在里阿尔托地区的一条运河边，房子是1588年为穆蒂家族建造的，他们是丝绸贸易的商人)”可知，最先拥有作者房子的那个家庭过去经常买卖丝绸。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On some of these, I’ve seen notes in his handwriting, so, in a way, I met him through these documents.(在其中一些文件上，我看到了他的笔迹，所以，某种程度上，我是通过这些文件认识他的)”可知，关于祖父，作者说他以一种不同寻常的方式见到了他的祖父。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sadly, the population of Venice has dropped from 120,000 in the 1950s to about 60,000 now. This doesn’t include the thousands of tourists who come to visit. I welcome the tourists but unless something is done to stop everyday shops like bakeries from disappearing, the city will die. I want people who love the city to come here to live and work and give Venice back a life that is not just about tourism.(遗憾的是，威尼斯的人口已经从20世纪50年代的12万下降到现在的6万左右。这还不包括成千上万前来参观的游客。我欢迎游客，但除非采取措施阻止面包店等日常商店消失，否则这座城市将会消亡。我希望热爱这座城市的人们来这里生活和工作，让威尼斯重新拥有一种不只是旅游的生活)”可推知，威尼斯正面临着一个困难的局面。故选A。
C
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We aren't alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.
Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species
Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives."
8. What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends
A. The same interests. B. Family closeness.
C. Hunting behavior. D. The special sounds.
9. How can we understand Amur's action
A. Amur wants to show Timur his land.
B. Amur longs for animals to play with him.
C. Amur has more friends than other tigers.
D. Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.
10. In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats
A. Bats usually play with certain friends.
B. Humans keep their friendship longer.
C. Bats like to live together with friends.
D. Humans make friends in social activities.
11. How is the text mainly developed
A. By listing data. B. By taking examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也以各种不同方式存在着友谊，并且以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.（这表明海豚以共同的兴趣为基础形成社会联系。）”可知，海豚交朋友的时候更关注共同的兴趣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend...They are actually more likely to feel bored.”（但是，阿穆尔不吃帖木儿，而是喜欢和他一起玩，当其他人和他的朋友走得近的时候，他会生气……事实上，他们更有可能感到无聊。）可知，Amur 在圈养的条件下可能会感到无聊，因此需要有动物和它一起玩。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained.”（2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠经常和几个特定的朋友出去玩，与群体中的其他成员保持松散的联系。人类是不同的。瑞士动物学家Gerald Kerth解释说:“我们并不是一直和同一群朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。”）可知，蝙蝠和人类交朋友方面的不同之处是，它们通常和特定的几个朋友一起玩。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也存在着友谊，以及“Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships.”（除了海豚，大象和马也会交朋友。）后面几段着重以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明动物世界中不同的友谊存在形式。因此本文主要是以举例的方式展开的。故选B项。
D
In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the "eyes" for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be—Kind-to—Animals Week” in the first week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you can do this too. How First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
12. "A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" means that__________
A. pets have the right to inherit(继续)money. B. money can give pets happiness.
C. it’s the best way to spend money. D. some pets are taken as children.
13. Why are dogs brought to hospitals
A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors. B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients. D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
14. The words "man’s best friends" shows____________.
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在美国，狗被视为人类最好的朋友。宠物不仅能够帮助人类，也能够让人更快乐。美国把五月的第一周定为“善待动物周”，号召人们照顾和保护宠物。
【12题详解】
句意猜测题。根据前句“Some people think of their pets as their children. (有些人把宠物当成自己的孩子)”可以猜测“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!(有些人甚至死后把所有的钱都留给宠物!)”意味着有些宠物被当成孩子。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.(它们还能让人更快乐。因此，动物被带进医院“拜访”)”可知，狗被带进医院，因为它们能够让病人更快乐。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“These words show the friendship between people and animals.(这些词表示人和动物之间的友谊)”可知，这些词“人类最好的朋友”表示人类与动物的友谊。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean
In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____15____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.
Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____16____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.
____17____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.
Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____18____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.
Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____19____
A. Keep your shoes by the door.
B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere.
C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.
D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.
E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.
F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.
G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.
【答案】15. F 16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。
【15题详解】
根据下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the ____20____ but we knew how much this band meant to her.
The night before she was like a ____21____ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to ____22____ with us, because she couldn't ____23____ . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so ____24____ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.
Needless to say when they ____25____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, ____26____ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well ____27____ . This will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we.
____28____ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they ____29____ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not ____30____ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ____31____ each. On each present were the words "Because you are the ____32____ mum/dad in the world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I love you."
This wasn't something ____33____ from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her ____34____ , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
20. A. money B. time C. interest D. news
21. A. worker B. baby C. kid D. parent
22. A. dance B. learn C. walk D. sit
23. A. speak B. sleep C. stand D. leave
24. A. healthy B. happy C. pretty D. surprised
25. A. stayed B. left C. returned D. turned
26. A. worrying about B. caring for C. looking at D. listening to
27. A. lent B. earned C. saved D. spent
28. A. Still B. Only C. Just D. Also
29. A. continued B. tried C. decided D. struggled
30. A. kept B. lost C. realized D. discovered
31. A. gift B. prize C. ticket D. picture
32. A. richest B. oldest C. best D. cleverest
33. A. important B. ordinary C. new D. valuable
34. A. feelings B. concerns C. understandings D. opinions
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长，但还是在尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A . money钱；B. time时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. news新闻。前文提到“we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park”（我们花钱给她买了去看Linkin Park乐队的票）以及下文“ but we knew how much this band meant to her.”。由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门票。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A. worker工人；B.. baby婴儿；C. kid小孩；D. parent父亲（或母亲）。前文提到“but we knew how much this band meant to her.”（但是我们知道这个乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心和激动，就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. dance跳舞；B. learn学习；C. walk走；D. sit坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我们的房间坐一坐。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. speak 说；B. sleep睡觉；C. stand站；D. leave离开。根据上文“Every so often she got up and came to _____with us”描述可知，女儿十分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是太好了。A. healthy健康的；B. happy快乐的；C. pretty可爱的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据“ excited ”由此判断，能够去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. turn转向。后文提到“with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band”（带着T恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱会回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. worry about担心；B. care for关心；C. look at看；D. listen to听。后文提到“her telling about how fantastic they had been”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语境可知，女儿回来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lend 借出；B. earn挣；C. save节约；D. spend花费。根据她兴高采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. Still仍然；B. Only仅仅；C. Just恰好；D. Also也；此外。后文提到“full of excitement from the night before”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A. continue继续；B. try尝试；C. decide决定；D. struggle努力。根据下文提到的“They presented my husband and me with a ________ each. ”（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A. keep保留；B. lose失去；C. realize 意识到；D. discover发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的开心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A. gift礼物； B. prize奖励；C. ticket票；D. picture图片。后文提到“ On each present were the words”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断女儿给我们买了礼物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A. richest最富有的； B. oldest最老的；C. best 最好的；D. cleverest最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后文提到“Her answer was simply “Just because I love you.”（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可知，女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. important 重要的；B. ordinary普通的；C. new新的；D. valuable有价值的。下文提到“she had always given us gifts”9（她总是会送我们一些礼物）由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. feeling感情；B. concern关心；C. understanding理解；D. opinion想法。下文提到“it wouldn't have mattered，and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. ”（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判断，女儿是通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Ying, who was a well-trained paraglider(滑翔伞运动员).____35____(be)now a wildlife photo taker. “I hope the public will learn about the wild animals through my pictures, and then help protect them from____36____(die)out, ”says Gu. As the leader of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve invited her____37____(take)pictures of Hoh Xil in northwestern China’s Qinghai Province, Gu has spent much time taking pictures of wild animals there since 2016.
July 7th, 2017 is the day____38____Hoh Xil was added to the world heritage list because of different species of animals in its nature reserve. Gu provides her pictures and videos____39____researchers to help them do research and shares her____40____(person)experiences in Hoh Xil with teachers and students from primary and middle schools. “There are few____41____(photo)of the animals and plants in the depopulated(人口减少的)zone. What I’m doing now____42____(certain) doesn’t just mean taking beautiful pictures; it also means introducing the species on earth to more people, so the public will pay attention to the species,” says Gu. “I feel____43____strong sense of responsibility to let people know the importance of wildlife____44____(protect)through showing pictures of the species in Hoh Xil,” says Gu.
【答案】35. is 36. dying
37. to take
38. when 39. for
40. personal
41. photos 42. certainly
43. a 44. protection
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了Gu Ying用摄影的方式为保护可可西里野生动植物贡献自己的力量，呼吁人们保护野生动植物。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：Gu Ying曾是一名训练有素的滑翔伞运动员，现在是一名野生动物摄影师。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句中的系动词，由now可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语Gu Ying为第三人称单数。故填is。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望公众能通过我的照片了解野生动物，然后帮助保护它们免于灭绝。根据介词from可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作宾语。故填dying。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于可可西里国家级自然保护区的负责人邀请她去中国西北部青海省可可西里拍照，Gu自2016年以来一直在那里花大量时间拍摄野生动物。短语invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，因而设空处需填入动词不定式。故填to take。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：2017年7月7日，可可西里因其自然保护区内不同的动物种类而被列入世界遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，因而用when引导。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：Gu为研究人员提供图片和视频，帮助他们进行研究，并与中小学师生分享她在可可西里的个人经历。短语provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，因而设空处需填入介词for。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Gu为研究人员提供图片和视频，帮助他们进行研究，并与中小学师生分享她在可可西里的个人经历。根据名词experiences可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语。故填personal。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：无人区动植物的照片很少。photo为可数名词，根据few可知，此处需用复数形式。故填photos。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我现在所做的当然不仅仅是拍漂亮的照片。分析句子可知，设空处修饰主句的谓语doesn’t just mean，需用副词形式。故填certainly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我有一种强烈的责任感，通过展示可可西里野生动物的图片让人们知道野生动物保护的重要性。短语a sense of...泛指“某种感觉”，因而设空处需填不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：我有一种强烈的责任感，通过展示可可西里野生动物的图片让人们知道野生动物保护的重要性。根据介词of可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，protection“保护”为不可数名词。故填protection。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
45. 假如你是Ms. Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
1. 积极参加班级活动；2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ms. Wang
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly, why not take an active part in discussion If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people’s views. Secondly, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. Then you can find common interests with them. In this way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to be ready to help others in need. That way your classmates will like making friends with you and you’ll enjoy your school life together.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Ms. Wang
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是Ms. Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有困难做某事：have trouble in doing sth→ have difficulty in doing sth
建议：suggestion→advice
参加：take part in→participate in
有帮助的，有益处的：useful→helpful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips to help you.
拓展句：Here are some tips that will help you a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope you will find these suggestions useful.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] If you do this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to other people’s views.（if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since he was a kid, Colin had taken great interest in hiking (远足）. To celebrate his 40th birthday, he planned to climb Mountain Sunshine.
The night before his journey, Colin filled his backpack with hiking poles, a homemade hamburger, and some other necessities. He drove off at 7 am the next day, his mountain bike in the trunk(后备箱）。When he was already on the way, he suddenly realized there was a possibility of bear attack.
About an hour later, he arrived at a camp and checked in.“Is there anything you need ”Vito,the camp manager, asked him.
“Bear spray(驱熊喷雾），”said Colin.
After finding a bottle, Vito offered him a ride. They trucked along a road until the forest got too thick. As Colin put his mountain bike against a bush so that he could recover it on the way back, Vito said, “I'll come for you if you're not back when the night falls." “Nothing to worry about,” Colin replied in a confident voice.
With the bear spray in one pocket,Colin started hiking.He marked his trail(足迹，踪迹） and made lots of noise to drive away any curious animals.
Before he knew it, it was getting dark. Not wanting to get caught in the dark, and satisfied with what he'd finished that day, he started to climb down the mountain, and soon recovered his bike.
As he passed a marker showing 3 kilometers away from the camp, he suddenly stopped his bike-a bear stood in the middle of the narrow road,some hundred meters away. Knowing it could easily attack him if he sped up, Colin decided not to anger the bear.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The animal came in his direction, closer and closer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that very moment a truck stopped right in front of him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
The animal came in his direction,closer and closer. Hands shaking,Colin grabbed the hamburger out of his backpack, and threw it beside the bear, hoping it would attract the animal.
However,the bear just took one smell, and then turned back, walking on. With the distance getting so close,Colin took out the spray quickly and fired it at the bear. To his relief, it fell back, shaking its head.Seeing this,Colin rode toward the camp as quickly as he could.Sadly,a moment later.he heard the bear roaring and running after him.
At that very moment,a truck stopped right in front of him."Get in!" Someone shouted.It was Vito! Without any hesitation, Colin jumped off his bike and got into the truck, shutting the door just before the bear caught him. So angry was the bear that it kept roaring and pushing the truck violently. After what seemed ages,it gave up,turned around, and disappeared into the woods, With his heart still in his throat. Colin hugged his life-saver and thanked him again and again. Perhaps, he would never forget the life-risking experience for the rest of his life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一位户外野营运动爱好者的一次旅行为线索展开。主要讲述了为了庆祝自己40岁生日，科林打包好行李，特别带上了驱熊喷雾，以防万一。就在他结束了一天的爬山活动，返回营地时，与一头熊遭遇，在一番机智的自卫行动后，受到同伴vito的帮助下，最终脱离危险的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这头熊朝他的方向跑了过来，越来越近。”可知，第一段可描写作者远离营地，与熊在野外遭遇的情景。
②由第二段段首句内容“就在那时，一辆卡车停在了他面前”。第二段可以描写千钧一发之际，主人公受到同伴的帮助，躲避了熊的追击。
2.续写线索：遭遇——自卫——再次被追——同伴出现——躲进车里——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.消失：disappear/fade away/be gone
②.感谢：thank/appreciate
③.上车：get in /hop in
情绪类
①.生气的：angry/infuriated/fall into rage
②.令人伤心地：sadly/unfortunately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hands shaking, Colin grabbed the hamburger out of his backpack,（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. After what seemed ages, it gave up, turned around, and disappeared into the woods, With his heart still in his throat.（what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. With the distance getting so close, Colin took out the spray quickly and fired it at the bear.（with的复合结构）
听力1-5BCCAA 6-10CBACC 11-15AABCA 16-20BBCAB贵阳市北大培文学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一年级 英语学科试题
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man knock at the door
A．He was the woman’s friend. B．He was in a hurry. C．He was a thief.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a post office. C．In a bookstore.
3．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a trip. B．Go to the post office. C．Call the post office.
4．When will the man return the car
A．By 4:30 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．By 5:30 p. m.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．What they enjoy doing during holidays.
B．How to spend their next holidays.
C．Their family and friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to buy
A．A sweater. B．A shirt. C．A coat.
7．Which colour does the woman finally choose
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman sick
A．She worked too hard. B．She ate something wrong. C．She was caught in the rain.
9．When will the woman have an exam
A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month.
10．What will the man do for the woman
A．Help her prepare the exam. B．Buy her some medicine. C．Call the doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do we know about the man
A．He was late for work this week.
B．He always has a good memory.
C．He is never late for work.
12．What did the man do right after taking a shower
A．He read a magazine. B．He had his breakfast. C．He looked for his glasses.
13．Where are the man’s glasses probably
A．In the bathroom. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
15．How much does the man want to pay each month
A．$240. B．$340. C．$480.
16．How far away is the apartment from the university
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the woman get fatter
A．Because there was something wrong with her.
B．Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.
C．Because she never did any sports.
18．What do we know about the woman’s workmates
A．They tried to make her trust herself
B．They helped her to lose weight.
C．They laughed at her.
19．How many pieces was the woman’s birthday cake cut into
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
20．What can we learn from the speech
A．The woman was poor.
B．It was hard for the woman to lose weight.
C．The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday
2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green
3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
4. According to the chart, we have known that
A. You only see many inventions by the teachers.
B. Mr. Morison is from Harvard University.
C. We can learn the Windows XP on Tuesday.
D. From 18:00 to 21:00,you can learn of the earth.
B
I was born in Venice, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, and studied designing at university here. Though I have also spent time away, I have always come back because it’s my home.
In Venice, there are no roads, only canals, so you have to get around on foot or by boat. I live on a canal in the Rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the Muti family, who were businessmen in the silk trade. In the mid-eighteenth century, it was home to the Vezzi family, who made things like plates and bowls in fine china and became rich by sending these around the world. These businessmen’s houses in Venice are like palaces. Their owners had to have space to show off their goods, but the building also had to be an office, a factory, a store and a home. My house came into our family in 1919, when it was bought by my grandfather. He died before I was born but he was the director of a museum where I often do research on old documents. On some of these, I’ve seen notes in his handwriting, so, in a way, I met him through these documents.
Sadly, the population of Venice has dropped from 120,000 in the 1950s to about 60,000 now. This doesn’t include the thousands of tourists who come to visit. I welcome the tourists but unless something is done to stop everyday shops like bakeries from disappearing, the city will die. I want people who love the city to come here to live and work and give Venice back a life that is not just about tourism.
5. What can we learn about the family who first owned the author’s home
A. They were china dealers. B. They made plates and bowls.
C. They used to buy and sell silk. D. They helped to build the canals.
6. What does the author say about his grandfather
A He met his grandfather in an unusual way.
B His grandfather taught him how to write.
C. His grandfather turned his home into a museum.
D. He found his grandfather’s handwriting hard to read.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Venice
A. It faces a difficult situation. B. It can’t feed its population.
C. It needs more modern shops. D. It has fewer tourists than before.
C
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We aren't alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.
Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species
Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives."
8. What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends
A. The same interests. B. Family closeness.
C. Hunting behavior. D. The special sounds.
9. How can we understand Amur's action
A. Amur wants to show Timur his land.
B. Amur longs for animals to play with him.
C. Amur has more friends than other tigers.
D. Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.
10. In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats
A. Bats usually play with certain friends.
B. Humans keep their friendship longer.
C. Bats like to live together with friends.
D. Humans make friends in social activities.
11. How is the text mainly developed
A. By listing data. B. By taking examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice.
D
In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the "eyes" for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be—Kind-to—Animals Week” in the first week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you can do this too. How First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
12. "A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" means that__________
A. pets have the right to inherit(继续)money. B. money can give pets happiness.
C. it’s the best way to spend money. D. some pets are taken as children.
13. Why are dogs brought to hospitals
A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors. B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients. D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
14. The words "man’s best friends" shows____________.
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean
In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____15____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.
Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____16____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.
____17____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.
Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____18____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.
Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____19____
A. Keep your shoes by the door.
B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere.
C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.
D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.
E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.
F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.
G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the ____20____ but we knew how much this band meant to her.
The night before she was like a ____21____ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to ____22____ with us, because she couldn't ____23____ . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so ____24____ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.
Needless to say when they ____25____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, ____26____ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well ____27____ . This will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we.
____28____ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they ____29____ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not ____30____ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ____31____ each. On each present were the words "Because you are the ____32____ mum/dad in the world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I love you."
This wasn't something ____33____ from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her ____34____ , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
20. A. money B. time C. interest D. news
21. A. worker B. baby C. kid D. parent
22. A. dance B. learn C. walk D. sit
23. A. speak B. sleep C. stand D. leave
24. A. healthy B. happy C. pretty D. surprised
25. A. stayed B. left C. returned D. turned
26. A. worrying about B. caring for C. looking at D. listening to
27. A. lent B. earned C. saved D. spent
28 A. Still B. Only C. Just D. Also
29. A. continued B. tried C. decided D. struggled
30. A. kept B. lost C. realized D. discovered
31. A. gift B. prize C. ticket D. picture
32. A. richest B. oldest C. best D. cleverest
33. A. important B. ordinary C. new D. valuable
34. A. feelings B. concerns C. understandings D. opinions
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Ying, who was a well-trained paraglider(滑翔伞运动员).____35____(be)now a wildlife photo taker. “I hope the public will learn about the wild animals through my pictures, and then help protect them from____36____(die)out, ”says Gu. As the leader of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve invited her____37____(take)pictures of Hoh Xil in northwestern China’s Qinghai Province, Gu has spent much time taking pictures of wild animals there since 2016.
July 7th, 2017 is the day____38____Hoh Xil was added to the world heritage list because of different species of animals in its nature reserve. Gu provides her pictures and videos____39____researchers to help them do research and shares her____40____(person)experiences in Hoh Xil with teachers and students from primary and middle schools. “There are few____41____(photo)of the animals and plants in the depopulated(人口减少的)zone. What I’m doing now____42____(certain) doesn’t just mean taking beautiful pictures; it also means introducing the species on earth to more people, so the public will pay attention to the species,” says Gu. “I feel____43____strong sense of responsibility to let people know the importance of wildlife____44____(protect)through showing pictures of the species in Hoh Xil,” says Gu.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
45. 假如你是Ms. Wang，你的学生李华给你写了封信，诉说他无法融入班集体及交友的苦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回一封建议信。
1. 积极参加班级活动；2. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ms. Wang
第二节 (满分25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since he was a kid, Colin had taken great interest in hiking (远足）. To celebrate his 40th birthday, he planned to climb Mountain Sunshine.
The night before his journey, Colin filled his backpack with hiking poles, a homemade hamburger, and some other necessities. He drove off at 7 am the next day, his mountain bike in the trunk(后备箱）。When he was already on the way, he suddenly realized there was a possibility of bear attack.
About an hour later, he arrived at a camp and checked in.“Is there anything you need ”Vito,the camp manager, asked him.
“Bear spray(驱熊喷雾），”said Colin.
After finding a bottle, Vito offered him a ride. They trucked along a road until the forest got too thick. As Colin put his mountain bike against a bush so that he could recover it on the way back, Vito said, “I'll come for you if you're not back when the night falls." “Nothing to worry about,” Colin replied in a confident voice.
With the bear spray in one pocket,Colin started hiking.He marked his trail(足迹，踪迹） and made lots of noise to drive away any curious animals.
Before he knew it, it was getting dark. Not wanting to get caught in the dark, and satisfied with what he'd finished that day, he started to climb down the mountain, and soon recovered his bike.
As he passed a marker showing 3 kilometers away from the camp, he suddenly stopped his bike-a bear stood in the middle of the narrow road,some hundred meters away. Knowing it could easily attack him if he sped up, Colin decided not to anger the bear.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The animal came in his direction, closer and closer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that very moment, a truck stopped right in front of him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5BCCAA 6-10CBACC 11-15AABCA 16-20BBCAB
