浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空
9．（15分）Born in Sierra Vista，Arizona in February 1983，Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms.In order to live a（an） （1） life，she would just have to learn to do things differently.
Cox's doctor taught her foot exercises，so she （2） how to do everything her brother and sister did：but only she used her （3） .She learned to tie her shoes，get dressed，take a bath and even swim.
At 3，Cox （4） prosthetic arms（假肢） and used them for 11 years.Children at school called （5） names like"Robot Girl"and"Captain Hook"，which made her feel （6） and lonely.But at age 14，she moved to a new city，and everything（7） .
Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her（8） ："Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them." So she （9） using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference.Cox says that it is not until we are true to（10） that we are able to overcome（克服）our challenges.That year，she（11） got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation（国际跆拳道联盟）!
After college，Cox became famous and she has（12） to people in over 26 countries.She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms.（13） kids ask her what happened，she usually answers： "This is what happens when you don't eat your vegetables!"
In 2011，Cox（14） the first person without arms to fly a plane.She was able to fly a small plane（15） to 3，048 meters.In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain.Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves.
（1） A.normal B.different C.hard D.easy
（2） A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.remembered
（3） A.fingers B.hands C.arms D.feet
（4） A.owned B.lost C.refused D.found
（5） A.him B.her C.them D.it
（6） A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.sad
（7） A.chose B.continued C.changed D.started
（8） A.face B.head C.mind D.mouth
（9） A.came up with B.gave up C.put off D.fixed up
（10） A.ourselves B.oneself C.yourselves D.themselves
（11） A.instead B.yet C.ever D.also
（12） A.said B.communicated C.spoken D.talked
（13） A.When B.Because C.Although D.Unless
（14） A.believed B.became C.drove D.knew
（15） A.out B.off C.down D.up
三、阅读理解
10．（6分）Here are three back covers of the books.
Book 1 Daily Life in China in the Ming Dynasty Learn all about the daily lives of people in China in the Ming Dynasty.Find out what they wore，what they ate，where they lived and how they travelled.Read letters and poems about their lives in this book. Book 2 Buildings in Old China Do you ever wonder where Chinese people lived and worked in the past？How many rooms were there in their homes？Where did they sleep or work？This book tells you all about people's homes and workplaces in old China.You can see photos and drawings of furniture and tools in the past.
Book 3 Games Children Played 500 Years Ago The games children played in the past were very different from the ones children play now.Today children have computers and radio cars.Children in the past only had sticks and stones but they had a lot of fun playing with them.Find out more from the pictures and other records in this book.
（1）What does "they" refer to in Book1？
A.The Ming Dynasty.
B.The people.
C.The daily lives.
D.The letters and poems.
（2）One kind of furniture（家具）is a .
A.building
B.computer
C.radio car
D.bed
（3）What do the three books have in common？
A.They all share something in the past.
B.They all talk about the lifestyles.
C.They all talk about the old China.
D.They are all filled with poems and pictures.
11．（6分）Have you ever found beauty in life，even during difficult times？
Here's a movie called Life is Beautiful.The story happens in 1939 Orefice，a young man，is a Jew（犹太人）.He's funny and clever，and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.Later，they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.
Unluckily，they and many other Jewish families，are taken to a concentration camp（集中营）by German Nazi（纳粹党）.In the camp，Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities.Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1，000 points will win a tank（坦克）.The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie（谎言）to themselves.Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua's innocence（天真）.He even teaches all of the German children how to say"Thank you"in Italian.Though Orefice is killed at last，Joshua is alive when the allies（同盟军）arrives.
The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties.As the French writer Romain Rolland once said，"There's only one heroism（英雄主义）in the world：to see the world as it is and to love it."And this best describes the life and actions of our hero，Orefice.
（1）Where does Orefice's wife come from？
A.Germany.
B.Italy.
C.France.
D.Russia.
（2）Which facts in the movie best reflect（反映）life is beautiful？
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice's family are in a concentration camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn't tell Joshua the truth.
A.①④
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
（3）What do Romain Rolland's words mean in the last paragraph？
A.You'll work out any problems as soon as you're used to challenging yourselves.
B.If you want to be heroes，you should travel around and help people in the world.
C.You should love life and be able to love even when you're in certain hard times.
D.Whether you are from the east or west，you can be used to the life in the world.
12．（6分）
THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY
Games are not a waste of time.By playing games，children learn and practice important skills that can be useful in the future.Young children learn to follow rules，wait their turn，work with others and accept winning or losing politely.Older children develop thinking skills，including using a strategy（策略）and planning ahead.Psychologists say strategy games can help develop the frontal lobes（额叶）of the brain，which are responsible for skills like planning，organizing and decision﹣making.
Playing board games can improve children's attention and make it wider.But to be successful，players must play the game to the end without any interruptions（干扰），like checking their phones or leaving the table for a snack.Playing board games or card games is also a great way to take a break from screens，which can be harmful if used too much.
Playing games is not just for kids，it's also good for adults.They need to make time in their day for enjoyment.This kind of activity can stimulate（刺激）the release of endorphins（内啡肽），which can make people feel happier.Playing games with family and friends also helps lower depression and stress.Sharing laughter and fun while playing games not only improves relationships and brings people closer but also makes brain work better
Playing games can also help you think more creatively.Taking a break for game﹣playing can also make you work better later.After playing a game，your brain can relax and be sharper when you go back to work.
The writer，George Bernard Shaw，famously said，"We don't stop playing because we grow old；we grow old because we stop playing." It follows then，that play keeps you young.So make some time to play a game today!
（1）In the writer's opinion，there are lots of advantages of playing games except（除了） .
A.bringing joy and lowering stress
B.learning useful and important skills
C.building up their bodies
D.improving attention and making it wider
（2）The underlined word "depression" probably means .
A.pleasure
B.sadness
C.excitement
D.shame
（3）The passage can usually be read in the part of in a newspaper.
A.news
B.business
C.travel
D.science
13．（8分）I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.It was the coolest thing I had ever seen.
When I needed a new jacket，my mother asked what kind I wanted.I described something like bikers wear.She listened carefully，and I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home from school，I discovered a jacket on my bed.I went close to the jacket slowly，as if it was a stranger.It was green，but not the kind of green I wanted.And it was too big for me.From the kitchen，mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet（衣柜）.I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet，hoping the jacket on the bed wasn't for me but my brother.No luck.
I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big.But I knew I'd have to wear it for a long time before I'd have a new one.I looked at the jacket，like an enemy（敌人） I put the big jacket on and stood in front of the mirror.It was ugly.I felt disappointed and I couldn't understand why my mother didn't get me the kind of jacket I wanted.
As time went by，I wore the green jacket every day，and it started to grow on me.I realized that it was warm and comfortable，and it kept me dry on rainy days.I also noticed that some of my classmates said the jacket looked cool and special.
As I wore the green jacket more，it seemed to be a friend of mine.And I began to appreciate（欣赏）it for what it was，rather than what it wasn't.I learned that sometimes things don't turn out the way we expect them to，but that doesn't mean they can't be good in their own way.I'm thankful to the green jacket that taught me an important lesson about appreciating what I have.
（1）What did the writer want when he was in fifth and sixth grades？
A.A red coat that is big.
B.A red jacket that is cool.
C.A green jacket like bikers wear.
D.A green coat that is comfortable.
（2）The changes of the writer's feeling to the green jacket can be described as .
A.stranger→enemy→friend
B.stranger→friend→enemy
C.enemy→friend→stranger
D.enemy→stranger→friend
（3）From the underlined part in Paragraph 3 we can infer（推测）that .
A.the jacket was not the right color
B.the jacket wasn't the one the writer expected
C.the writer was happy to see the new jacket
D.the writer doesn't know where his mother bought the jacket
（4）The writer mostly wants to tell us that .
A.it's necessary to always get what you want
B.it's necessary to always look fashionable
C.it's important to listen to your parents
D.it's important to appreciate what you have
四、任务型阅读
14．（4分）
A﹣Andrews N﹣Nurse D﹣Doctor
A：Hello.I'd like to see a doctor，please.
N：What's your name？
A：Jack Andrews.
N：Do you have an appointment？
A：Yes，I've made an appointment with Doctor Crow.
N：OK，please go to the consulting room（诊室）.No.3.
D：Good morning，Mr.Andrews.What is wrong？
A：Good morning.I feel very ill.I have a bad headache.I'm coughing and sneezing.And eating makes me feel sick.
D：Let me take your temperature.How long have you had these symptoms（症状）？
A：They started about a day ago.
D：Your body temperature is very high.You have the flu，you will have to go home and stay in bed until you get better.Remember to drink lots of water.
A：Do I need to take any medicine？
D：Yes，I'll give you something for the fever and headache.You will need to take it twice a day.Here's the prescription（处方），you can go to the pharmacy（药房） to get the medicine.
A：Okay，thank you!
D：You're welcome!
Medical Record
Name：Jack Andrews
Symptoms：have a headache， （1） and sneeze
feel sick after （2）
have a（3）
Illness：flu
Length of Time：one day
Treatments：stay in bed and drink lots of water
take（4） twice a day
五、单词拼写
15．（10分）Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors（幸存者）on a desert island.
The（1） （主要的）character in the story is a 14﹣year﹣old boy called Robert Wilson.At the beginning of the story，he lives in New Zealand with his family.But Robert is（2） （突然地）alone when his parents die in an accident.He makes a hard（3） （决定）to leave New Zealand and go to the US where his aunt lives.
Robert finds a ship to the US but he doesn't have any money.In（4） （回报，归还）he has to work on the ship for his ticket.It is a long and difficult（5） （行程，旅行）.They are caught in a storm and the ship gets lost.Finally，it is shipwrecked（船只失事）near an island in the middle of the（6） （海洋）.When the ship sinks（沉没），Robert swims to the island with five other people successfully.They are the only survivors.
No boats（7） （经过，通过）by，and there is no one who can find them and save them.The six people have to start a new life on the island.They find（8） （木头）to make fires.They learn to catch fish to eat.They cut down trees to build small houses（9） （抵抗）the wind and rain.But winter is coming，and it is getting（10） （更冷）.The survivors don't know if they can get through the freezing winter.But they will do everything they can and fight to live.
六、语法填空
16．（10分）A television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker，the second owned one of（1） （large） companies in the world，and the last owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about（2） （be） important.
"How do we know if someone is really important？"the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few（3） （moment） and then said"I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is very important."
The reporter then turned to the（4） （own） of the very large company"Do you agree with that？" she asked.
The man shook his head，"No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House.You'd only be important if while you（5） （visit） the President，there was a telephone call from the president of another country，and the President of the US said he was too busy（6） （answer）it."
The reporter turned to the（7） （three） man. "Do you think so？"
"No，I don't，"he said."That makes the President important，but not the visitor（8） （him）"
"Then what would make the visitor important？"both the reporter（9） the other two men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitor was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked（10） the receiver（话筒），listened and then said， 'It's for you.'"
七、书面表达（本题15分）
17．（15分）杭州2022年第19届亚运会在即，部分足球赛事将在湖州奥体中心（Huzhou Olympic Sports Center）举办。学校组织英语演讲比赛迎接亚运会的到来。假设你是李华，请你以"How to welcome the 19th Asian Games"为题，根据以下提纲，写一篇演讲稿。
Introduction： ﹣Host city：Hangzhou ﹣Time：9.10﹣9.25 ﹣ Event：include 40 games Slogan（口号）：Heart to heart， @Future My favorite game： ﹣Football ﹣Plans to watch games ﹣..... Thins I can do ﹣Cheer for China ﹣.....
How to welcome the 19th Asian Games
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentleman!
My name is Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to give a speech.My topic is "How to welcome the 19th Asian Games".
Thanks for listening!
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空
9．（15分）Born in Sierra Vista，Arizona in February 1983，Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms.In order to live a（an） （1） A life，she would just have to learn to do things differently.
Cox's doctor taught her foot exercises，so she （2） C how to do everything her brother and sister did：but only she used her （3） D .She learned to tie her shoes，get dressed，take a bath and even swim.
At 3，Cox （4） A prosthetic arms（假肢） and used them for 11 years.Children at school called （5） B names like"Robot Girl"and"Captain Hook"，which made her feel （6） D and lonely.But at age 14，she moved to a new city，and everything（7） C .
Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her（8） C ："Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them." So she （9） B using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference.Cox says that it is not until we are true to（10） A that we are able to overcome（克服）our challenges.That year，she（11） D got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation（国际跆拳道联盟）!
After college，Cox became famous and she has（12） C to people in over 26 countries.She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms.（13） A kids ask her what happened，she usually answers： "This is what happens when you don't eat your vegetables!"
In 2011，Cox（14） B the first person without arms to fly a plane.She was able to fly a small plane（15） D to 3，048 meters.In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain.Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves.
（1） A.normal B.different C.hard D.easy
（2） A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.remembered
（3） A.fingers B.hands C.arms D.feet
（4） A.owned B.lost C.refused D.found
（5） A.him B.her C.them D.it
（6） A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.sad
（7） A.chose B.continued C.changed D.started
（8） A.face B.head C.mind D.mouth
（9） A.came up with B.gave up C.put off D.fixed up
（10） A.ourselves B.oneself C.yourselves D.themselves
（11） A.instead B.yet C.ever D.also
（12） A.said B.communicated C.spoken D.talked
（13） A.When B.Because C.Although D.Unless
（14） A.believed B.became C.drove D.knew
（15） A.out B.off C.down D.up
【分析】这篇短文通过讲述出生残疾的Jessica Cox克服困难，勇敢面对挑战的事迹，告诫大家如果我们对自己真实，我们可以克服挑战并将其变成机会。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：为了过上正常的生活，她就得要学会做一些不同的事情。normal正常的；different不同的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据下文"she would just have to learn to do things differently."（她就得要学会做一些不同的事情。）可知学会做一些不同的事情应是为了过上正常的生活，故选：A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：Cox的医生教她做足部运动，所以她学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事。asked问；forgot忘记；learned学会；remembered记得。根据下文"She learned to tie her shoes，get dressed，take a bath and even swim."（她学会了系鞋带，穿衣服，洗澡，甚至游泳。）可知她应是学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事，故选：C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：但她只有用她的脚。fingers手指；hands手；arms胳膊；feet脚。根据上文"because she had no arms."（因为她没有胳膊。）以及"Cox's doctor taught her foot exercises，"（Cox的医生教她做足部运动，）可推知她应是用她的脚，故选：D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：3岁时，Cox就拥有了假肢，并使用了11年。owned拥有；lost丢失；refused拒绝；found发现。根据"and used them for 11 years."（并使用了11年。）可知Cox在3岁时应是拥有了假肢，故选A。
（5）考查物主代词辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们叫她"机器女孩"和"虎克船长"。him他，人称代词宾格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词names，因此这里应填入形容词性物主代词，由上文的she可知Cox是女性，所以her符合题意，故选：B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：这让她感到悲伤和孤独。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文可知学校里的孩子们叫她"机器女孩"和"虎克船长"，结合常识可知，这应是让她感到悲伤和孤独的，故选：D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：但14岁时，她搬到了一个新城市，一切都变了。chose选择；continued继续；changed改变；started开始。根据转折词But，可推知她搬到一个新城市后一切都发生了改变，故选：C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：Cox还记得上八年级的第一天，她坐上公交车时，脑海里闪过一句名言。face脸；head头；mind大脑、头脑；mouth嘴。根据题干" Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her..."结合语境及选项，可知名言应是在她的脑海里闪过，故选C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她放弃了假肢，开始接受她的不同。came up with追赶上；gave up放弃；put off推迟；fixed up修理。根据"and started to accept her difference."（开始去接受她的不同。）可知她是放弃了使用自己的假肢，故选：B。
（10）考查反身代词辨析。句意：Cox说，我们只有对自己诚实，才能战胜挑战。ourselves我们自己；oneself自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的主语we，可知此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选：A。
（11）考查副词辨析辨析。句意：那一年，她还获得了国际跆拳道联合会的最高奖!instead代替；yet还、仍然，用于否定句和疑问句，一般用于句末，表示；ever曾经；also也、而且，一般用于句中，置于实义动词前，助动词、be动词之后。根据句意，可知此处表示的是"也、还"，且设空处置于实义动词前，故选：D。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，Cox出名了，她在超过26个国家做过演讲。said说；communicated沟通；spoken演讲、演说；talked谈论。根据"Cox became famous"（Cox出名了），可推知她应是在超过26个国家做过演讲，所以她才因此而出名了，故选：C。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：当孩子们问她发生了什么事情时，她通常会回答："这就是你不吃蔬菜的结果!" When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据"...kids ask her what happened，she usually answers："This is what happens when you don't eat your vegetables!""结合句意，可知此处是When引导的时间状语从句，故选：A。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：2011年，考克斯成为第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人。believed相信；became成为、变得；drove驾驶；knew知道。根据"In 2011，Cox ...the first person without arms to fly a plane."结合句意，可知此处表达的是"成为"，所以B选项符合语境，故选：B。
（15）考查副词辨析。句意：她能驾驶一架小型飞机飞到3048米的高空。out出现、向外；off离开；down向下；up向上。up to"直到、达到"，固定搭配，故选：D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
10．（6分）Here are three back covers of the books.
Book 1 Daily Life in China in the Ming Dynasty Learn all about the daily lives of people in China in the Ming Dynasty.Find out what they wore，what they ate，where they lived and how they travelled.Read letters and poems about their lives in this book. Book 2 Buildings in Old China Do you ever wonder where Chinese people lived and worked in the past？How many rooms were there in their homes？Where did they sleep or work？This book tells you all about people's homes and workplaces in old China.You can see photos and drawings of furniture and tools in the past.
Book 3 Games Children Played 500 Years Ago The games children played in the past were very different from the ones children play now.Today children have computers and radio cars.Children in the past only had sticks and stones but they had a lot of fun playing with them.Find out more from the pictures and other records in this book.
（1）What does "they" refer to in Book1？ B
A.The Ming Dynasty.
B.The people.
C.The daily lives.
D.The letters and poems.
（2）One kind of furniture（家具）is a D .
A.building
B.computer
C.radio car
D.bed
（3）What do the three books have in common？ A
A.They all share something in the past.
B.They all talk about the lifestyles.
C.They all talk about the old China.
D.They are all filled with poems and pictures.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三本书的封底内容。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据Book 1中Learn all about the daily lives of people in China in the Ming Dynasty.Find out what they wore，what they ate，where they lived and how they travelled.（了解中国明代人们的日常生活。看看他们穿什么，吃什么，住在哪里，怎么旅行。）可推知they指代的是人们，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Book 2中图片可知，一种家具应是床，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据每本书中小标题Daily Life in China in the Ming Dynasty.（明代中国的日常生活。）以及Buildings in Old China.（旧中国的建筑。）以及Games Children Played 500 Years Ago.（500年前孩子们玩的游戏。）可推知这三本书的共同点是都在分享过去的一些事情，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（6分）Have you ever found beauty in life，even during difficult times？
Here's a movie called Life is Beautiful.The story happens in 1939 Orefice，a young man，is a Jew（犹太人）.He's funny and clever，and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.Later，they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.
Unluckily，they and many other Jewish families，are taken to a concentration camp（集中营）by German Nazi（纳粹党）.In the camp，Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities.Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1，000 points will win a tank（坦克）.The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie（谎言）to themselves.Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua's innocence（天真）.He even teaches all of the German children how to say"Thank you"in Italian.Though Orefice is killed at last，Joshua is alive when the allies（同盟军）arrives.
The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties.As the French writer Romain Rolland once said，"There's only one heroism（英雄主义）in the world：to see the world as it is and to love it."And this best describes the life and actions of our hero，Orefice.
（1）Where does Orefice's wife come from？ B
A.Germany.
B.Italy.
C.France.
D.Russia.
（2）Which facts in the movie best reflect（反映）life is beautiful？ A
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice's family are in a concentration camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn't tell Joshua the truth.
A.①④
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
（3）What do Romain Rolland's words mean in the last paragraph？ C
A.You'll work out any problems as soon as you're used to challenging yourselves.
B.If you want to be heroes，you should travel around and help people in the world.
C.You should love life and be able to love even when you're in certain hard times.
D.Whether you are from the east or west，you can be used to the life in the world.
【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一部名为《美丽人生》的电影。故事发生在1939年的奥雷菲切，一个年轻的犹太人。他幽默聪明，爱上了一个名叫多拉的意大利女孩。后来，他们结婚并育有一个叫约书亚的儿子，在一起经营一家书店。
不幸的是，他们和许多其他犹太家庭被德国纳粹带到了集中营。在集中营里，奥雷菲切告诉约书亚，这个集中营是一个游戏，他必须参加各种活动。奥雷菲切还告诉儿子，得到1000分的人将赢得一辆坦克。最感人的是，集中营里的人们也对自己保持谎言。奥雷菲切努力保护约书亚的纯真。他甚至教所有德国孩子如何用意大利语说"谢谢"。尽管奥雷菲切最终被杀，但约书亚在盟军到来时还活着。
这部电影向我们展示了在困难面前如何保护我们所爱的人。正如法国作家罗曼 罗兰曾经说过，"世界上只有一种英雄主义：看到世界的真实面目并热爱它。"这最能描述我们的英雄奥雷菲切的生活和行动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He's funny and clever，and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.Later，they marry（他非常幽默聪明，并且爱上了第一叫做朵拉的意大利女孩。后来，他们结婚了）可知他的妻子来自意大利，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties.As the French writer Romain Rolland once said，"There's only one heroism（英雄主义）in the world：to see the world as it is and to love it.（这部电影告诉我们如何在困难面前保护我们所爱的人。正如法国作家罗曼 罗兰所说："世界上只有一种英雄主义：看清世界的本来面目并热爱它。"）据此推断Orefice教授德国儿童意大利语和营里的犹太人没有告诉Joshua真相。这两个事实最好地体现了生活是美好的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties.As the French writer Romain Rolland once said，"There's only one heroism（英雄主义）in the world：to see the world as it is and to love it."（电影为我们展现了面对困难时如何保护我们爱的人，就像法国作家Romain Rolland曾经说过的那样，"世界上只有一种英雄注意：看清世界的本来面目并且热爱它。"）据此判断这句话的含义是为了说明即使面对困难时也应该热爱生活并且有爱的能力，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（6分）
THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY
Games are not a waste of time.By playing games，children learn and practice important skills that can be useful in the future.Young children learn to follow rules，wait their turn，work with others and accept winning or losing politely.Older children develop thinking skills，including using a strategy（策略）and planning ahead.Psychologists say strategy games can help develop the frontal lobes（额叶）of the brain，which are responsible for skills like planning，organizing and decision﹣making.
Playing board games can improve children's attention and make it wider.But to be successful，players must play the game to the end without any interruptions（干扰），like checking their phones or leaving the table for a snack.Playing board games or card games is also a great way to take a break from screens，which can be harmful if used too much.
Playing games is not just for kids，it's also good for adults.They need to make time in their day for enjoyment.This kind of activity can stimulate（刺激）the release of endorphins（内啡肽），which can make people feel happier.Playing games with family and friends also helps lower depression and stress.Sharing laughter and fun while playing games not only improves relationships and brings people closer but also makes brain work better
Playing games can also help you think more creatively.Taking a break for game﹣playing can also make you work better later.After playing a game，your brain can relax and be sharper when you go back to work.
The writer，George Bernard Shaw，famously said，"We don't stop playing because we grow old；we grow old because we stop playing." It follows then，that play keeps you young.So make some time to play a game today!
（1）In the writer's opinion，there are lots of advantages of playing games except（除了） C .
A.bringing joy and lowering stress
B.learning useful and important skills
C.building up their bodies
D.improving attention and making it wider
（2）The underlined word "depression" probably means B .
A.pleasure
B.sadness
C.excitement
D.shame
（3）The passage can usually be read in the part of D in a newspaper.
A.news
B.business
C.travel
D.science
【分析】本文主要讲述了玩游戏的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段By playing games，children learn and practice important skills that can be useful in the future.（通过玩游戏，孩子们学习和练习将来有用的重要技能。）以及第二段Playing board games can improve children's attention and make it wider.（玩桌游可以提高孩子的注意力，让注意力更广。）以及第三段This kind of activity can stimulate（刺激）the release of endorphins（内啡肽），which can make people feel happier.Playing games with family and friends also helps lower depression and stress.（这种活动可以刺激内啡肽的释放，内啡肽可以让人感觉更快乐。与家人和朋友一起玩游戏也有助于降低抑郁和压力。）可推断出文中没有提及C选项：增强他们的体质。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段This kind of activity can stimulate（刺激）the release of endorphins（内啡肽），which can make people feel happier.Playing games with family and friends also helps lower depression and stress.（这种活动可以刺激内啡肽的释放，内啡肽可以让人感觉更快乐。与家人和朋友一起玩游戏也有助于降低......和压力。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词depression的意思应为：抑郁，即悲伤。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Psychologists say strategy games can help develop the frontal lobes（额叶）of the brain，which are responsible for skills like planning，organizing and decision﹣making.（心理学家表示，策略游戏可以帮助开发大脑额叶，额叶负责规划、组织和决策等技能。）可推断出这篇文章通常可以在报纸的科学部分读到。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.It was the coolest thing I had ever seen.
When I needed a new jacket，my mother asked what kind I wanted.I described something like bikers wear.She listened carefully，and I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home from school，I discovered a jacket on my bed.I went close to the jacket slowly，as if it was a stranger.It was green，but not the kind of green I wanted.And it was too big for me.From the kitchen，mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet（衣柜）.I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet，hoping the jacket on the bed wasn't for me but my brother.No luck.
I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big.But I knew I'd have to wear it for a long time before I'd have a new one.I looked at the jacket，like an enemy（敌人） I put the big jacket on and stood in front of the mirror.It was ugly.I felt disappointed and I couldn't understand why my mother didn't get me the kind of jacket I wanted.
As time went by，I wore the green jacket every day，and it started to grow on me.I realized that it was warm and comfortable，and it kept me dry on rainy days.I also noticed that some of my classmates said the jacket looked cool and special.
As I wore the green jacket more，it seemed to be a friend of mine.And I began to appreciate（欣赏）it for what it was，rather than what it wasn't.I learned that sometimes things don't turn out the way we expect them to，but that doesn't mean they can't be good in their own way.I'm thankful to the green jacket that taught me an important lesson about appreciating what I have.
（1）What did the writer want when he was in fifth and sixth grades？ C
A.A red coat that is big.
B.A red jacket that is cool.
C.A green jacket like bikers wear.
D.A green coat that is comfortable.
（2）The changes of the writer's feeling to the green jacket can be described as A .
A.stranger→enemy→friend
B.stranger→friend→enemy
C.enemy→friend→stranger
D.enemy→stranger→friend
（3）From the underlined part in Paragraph 3 we can infer（推测）that B .
A.the jacket was not the right color
B.the jacket wasn't the one the writer expected
C.the writer was happy to see the new jacket
D.the writer doesn't know where his mother bought the jacket
（4）The writer mostly wants to tell us that D .
A.it's necessary to always get what you want
B.it's necessary to always look fashionable
C.it's important to listen to your parents
D.it's important to appreciate what you have
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人在小学五六年级时，他妈妈给他买了一件他不喜欢的绿色夹克。一开始他对这件夹克感到失望和不满意，但随着时间的推移，他开始意识到这件夹克的好处，它保暖舒适，还能在雨天保持干燥。他逐渐学会欣赏这件夹克，并感激它教会了他珍惜所拥有的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.It was the coolest thing I had ever seen.（我记得我五年级和六年级时的那件绿色外套。它是我见过的最酷的东西。）可知作者喜欢绿色的外套，根据第二段When I needed a new jacket，my mother asked what kind I wanted.I described something like bikers wear.（当我需要一件新夹克时，我妈妈问我想要什么样的。我描述了骑自行车的人穿的衣服。）可知作者喜欢骑自行车的人穿的衣服，所以作者喜欢的是绿色的自行车服。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I went close to the jacket slowly，as if it was a stranger.（我慢慢地靠近夹克，好像它是一个陌生人。）第四段I looked at the jacket，like an enemy（我看着这件夹克，就像一个敌人）和最后一段As I wore the green jacket more，it seemed to be a friend of mine.（当我穿上这件绿色夹克时，它似乎是我的一个朋友。）可知，作者对绿色夹克的感情转变过程是"陌生人——敌人——朋友"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段It was green，but not the kind of green I wanted.（它是绿色的，但不是我想要的那种绿色。）可知，这件夹克衫是绿色的，但不是作者所期望的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I'm thankful to the green jacket that taught me an important lesson about appreciating what I have.（我感谢这件绿色夹克，它教会了我重要的一课，让我学会欣赏我所拥有的。）可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，珍惜所拥有的很重要。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读
14．（4分）
A﹣Andrews N﹣Nurse D﹣Doctor
A：Hello.I'd like to see a doctor，please.
N：What's your name？
A：Jack Andrews.
N：Do you have an appointment？
A：Yes，I've made an appointment with Doctor Crow.
N：OK，please go to the consulting room（诊室）.No.3.
D：Good morning，Mr.Andrews.What is wrong？
A：Good morning.I feel very ill.I have a bad headache.I'm coughing and sneezing.And eating makes me feel sick.
D：Let me take your temperature.How long have you had these symptoms（症状）？
A：They started about a day ago.
D：Your body temperature is very high.You have the flu，you will have to go home and stay in bed until you get better.Remember to drink lots of water.
A：Do I need to take any medicine？
D：Yes，I'll give you something for the fever and headache.You will need to take it twice a day.Here's the prescription（处方），you can go to the pharmacy（药房） to get the medicine.
A：Okay，thank you!
D：You're welcome!
Medical Record
Name：Jack Andrews
Symptoms：have a headache， （1） cough and sneeze
feel sick after （2） eating
have a（3） fever
Illness：flu
Length of Time：one day
Treatments：stay in bed and drink lots of water
take（4） medicine twice a day
【分析】本文是一段问诊对话和一份病历记录。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I have a bad headache.I'm coughing and sneezing.And eating makes me feel sick.（我头疼得厉害。我咳嗽、打喷嚏。吃东西让我感到恶心。）可知，症状：头痛，咳嗽和打喷嚏。故填cough。
（2）细节理解题。根据I have a bad headache.I'm coughing and sneezing.And eating makes me feel sick.（我头疼得厉害。我咳嗽、打喷嚏。吃东西让我感到恶心。）可知，吃东西后感到恶心。故填eating。
（3）细节理解题。根据Your body temperature is very high.（你的体温很高。）可知，是发烧了。故填fever。
（4）细节理解题。根据Yes，I'll give you something for the fever and headache.You will need to take it twice a day.（是的，我给你开点治发烧和头痛的药。你需要一天服两次。）可知，一天服两次药。故填medicine。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、单词拼写
15．（10分）Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors（幸存者）on a desert island.
The（1） main （主要的）character in the story is a 14﹣year﹣old boy called Robert Wilson.At the beginning of the story，he lives in New Zealand with his family.But Robert is（2） suddenly （突然地）alone when his parents die in an accident.He makes a hard（3） decision （决定）to leave New Zealand and go to the US where his aunt lives.
Robert finds a ship to the US but he doesn't have any money.In（4） return （回报，归还）he has to work on the ship for his ticket.It is a long and difficult（5） journey （行程，旅行）.They are caught in a storm and the ship gets lost.Finally，it is shipwrecked（船只失事）near an island in the middle of the（6） ocean （海洋）.When the ship sinks（沉没），Robert swims to the island with five other people successfully.They are the only survivors.
No boats（7） pass （经过，通过）by，and there is no one who can find them and save them.The six people have to start a new life on the island.They find（8） wood （木头）to make fires.They learn to catch fish to eat.They cut down trees to build small houses（9） against （抵抗）the wind and rain.But winter is coming，and it is getting（10） colder （更冷）.The survivors don't know if they can get through the freezing winter.But they will do everything they can and fight to live.
【分析】文章主要介绍了《荒岛冒险》这本书的主语内容。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：故事的主角是一个名叫罗伯特 威尔逊的14岁男孩。空格处在句中修饰名词character，所以应填形容词，main"主要的"符合题意。故填main。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是罗伯特突然孤身一人，他的父母死于一场事故。空格处在句中修饰形容词alone，所以应填副词，suddenly"突然地"符合题意。故填suddenly。
（3）考查名词。句意：他做了一个艰难的决定，离开新西兰去他姑姑生活的美国。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，decision"决定"，make a decision"决定"，固定短语。故填decision。
（4）考查名词。句意：作为回报，他必须在船上工作赚钱。in return"作为回报"，固定短语。故填return。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是一个漫长而艰难的旅程。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，journey"旅程"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填journey。
（6）考查名词。句意：最后，它在海洋中央的一个岛屿附近遭遇海难。ocean"海洋"，可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处是"一个海洋"，所以应填名词单数形式。故填ocean。
（7）考查动词。句意：没有船经过，也没有人能找到他们并救他们。pass by"经过"，固定短语。根据后句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是No boats，为复数，所以动词用原形。故填pass。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们找到木头来生火。wood"木头"不可数名词，符合题意。故填wood。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们砍伐树木建造小房子来抵御风雨。against"抵御"符合题意。故填against。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。get"变得"，系动词，所以此处应填形容词，colder"更冷的"符合题意。故填colder。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空
16．（10分）A television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.One was a very rich banker，the second owned one of（1） the largest （large） companies in the world，and the last owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about（2） being （be） important.
"How do we know if someone is really important？"the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few（3） moments （moment） and then said"I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is very important."
The reporter then turned to the（4） owner （own） of the very large company"Do you agree with that？" she asked.
The man shook his head，"No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House.You'd only be important if while you（5） were visiting （visit） the President，there was a telephone call from the president of another country，and the President of the US said he was too busy（6） to answer （answer）it."
The reporter turned to the（7） third （three） man. "Do you think so？"
"No，I don't，"he said."That makes the President important，but not the visitor（8） himself （him）"
"Then what would make the visitor important？"both the reporter（9） and the other two men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitor was talking to the President and the phone rang，and the President picked（10） up the receiver（话筒），listened and then said， 'It's for you.'"
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个电视记者与三位美国最重要的人之一进行访谈。记者问银行家如何判断一个人是否重要，银行家认为受邀到白宫与美国总统会面的人非常重要。接着记者问大公司的老板是否同意，他认为只有在访问总统时，如果有来自另一个国家总统的电话，而美国总统因为忙而不接，那才算是重要的。最后记者问拥有纽约市中心许多建筑物的人，他认为只有当访客与总统交谈时，电话响了，总统接听后说："这是给你的"，才算是重要的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：第二个拥有世界上最大的公司之一。根据前面one of（……之一），可知后接形容词最高级。故填the largest。
（2）考查动名词。句意：记者正在跟他们谈论如何成为重要人物。根据前面about，可知此处用动名词形式。故填being。
（3）考查名词。句意：银行家想了一会儿。根据前面a few（一些），可知此处用名词复数形式。故填moments。
（4）考查名词。句意：记者接着问这家大公司的老板："你同意吗？"根据后面of the very large company（这家大公司的），可知此处用名词单数形式。故填owner。
（5）考查现在进行时。句意：只有当你在拜访总统的时候，另一个国家的总统打来电话，而美国总统说他太忙了，没时间接电话，你才会显得重要。根据前面while（当……时），可知此处用进行时，又根据后面there was，可知此处用过去进行时，句子结构是：主语+was/were doing+其他，主语是you，用were doing。故填were visiting。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：只有当你在拜访总统的时候，另一个国家的总统打来电话，而美国总统说他太忙了，没时间接电话，你才会显得重要。根据短语too+形容词+to do太……而不能，可知此处用动词不定式。故填to answer。
（7）考查序数词。句意：记者转向第三个人。根据前面the，可知此处用序数词。故填third。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：这让总统很重要，而不是来访者本人。根据That makes the President important，but not the visitor….（这让总统很重要，而不是来访者……）可知此处表示"而不是来访者本人"。故填himself。
（9）考查连词。句意：记者和另外两个人都问。根据短语both….and两者都，可知此处表示记者和另外两个人都问。故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：总统拿起话筒。根据短语pick up拿起，可知此处表示总统拿起话筒。故填up。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达（本题15分）
17．（15分）杭州2022年第19届亚运会在即，部分足球赛事将在湖州奥体中心（Huzhou Olympic Sports Center）举办。学校组织英语演讲比赛迎接亚运会的到来。假设你是李华，请你以"How to welcome the 19th Asian Games"为题，根据以下提纲，写一篇演讲稿。
Introduction： ﹣Host city：Hangzhou ﹣Time：9.10﹣9.25 ﹣ Event：include 40 games Slogan（口号）：Heart to heart， @Future My favorite game： ﹣Football ﹣Plans to watch games ﹣..... Thins I can do ﹣Cheer for China ﹣.....
How to welcome the 19th Asian Games
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentleman!
My name is Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to give a speech.My topic is "How to welcome the 19th Asian Games".
Thanks for listening!
【分析】 【高分句型一】
I hope our Chinese team can do well.我希望我们中国队能取得好成绩。I hope+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also hope my dream can come true.我也希望我的梦想能成真。I also hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Ladies and gentleman!
My name is Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to give a speech.My topic is "How to welcome the 19th Asian Games".The 19th Asian Games 2022 will be held in Hangzhou from September 10 to September 25. （举办城市和时间）Forty football matches will be held at the Huzhou Olympic Sports Center. （事件）The slogan of the 19th Asian Games is Heart to heart， @Future. （口号）Football is my favorite sport，so I plan to watch the games and cheer for the Chinese team. （喜欢的运动和做什么）I hope our Chinese team can do well. 【高分句型一】I also hope my dream can come true. 【高分句型二】
Thanks for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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