高考英语词汇专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
（一）
一.词性转换
1.ability n.能力，才能
________ adj.能够，有能力的
________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）
________ v.使能够；使有机会
________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残
________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍
2.________ n.不在，缺席
absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的
3.academic adj.学术的，教学的
________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会
4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用
________ adj.可到达的，可使用的
5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功
________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成
6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
________ n.行动
________ adj.积极的，主动的
________ n.活动
7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编
________ n.适应；改编本
8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯
________ n.调整，适应
9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕
10.________ n.准入，接纳
admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）
11.advertise vt.为……做广告
________ n.广告
12.agree v.同意；应允
________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议
13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊
________ adj.感到惊讶的
________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
二.易混词辨析
1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上
________ adv.到国外
2.________ v.使适应；改编
________ v.采纳；收养
3.________ v.影响
________ n.影响；结果；效应
4.________ n.海拔
________ n.态度
5.________ prep.沿着；顺着
________ adj./ adv.独自
6.________ adj.模棱两可的
________ adj.有雄心的
7.________ adv.无论如何
________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）
8.________ n.宇航员
________ n.天文学家
9.________ n.奖品 v.授予
________ n.报酬 v.奖励
10.________ adj.令人惊叹的
________ adj.极讨厌的
三.单项选择
1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.
A.about B.able C.active D.accurate
2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.
A.absorbed B.abused C.abolished D.adopted
3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.
A.action B.advance C.access D.agreement
4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.
A.to feel B.felt C.having felt D.feeling
5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.
A.aim B.allow C.afford D.advise
6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.
A.adapt B.adopt C.advertise D.acquire
7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.
A.analyze B.affect C.advocate D.admire
8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.
A.Anything but B.All but C.Apart from D.In advance
9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.
A.adventure B.adolescence C.accommodation D.anniversary
10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.
A.above all B.after all C.at all D.all in all
四.词组翻译
1.abandon oneself to ________________
2.to the best of one’s ability ________________
3.above all ________________
4.adapt to ________________
5.add up to ________________
6.be aimed at ________________
7.be accessible to ________________
8.on account of ________________
9.be addicted to ________________
10.be against ________________
11.be just about to ________________
12.take (full) advantage of ________________
13.take action ________________
14.be accused of ________________
15.apart from ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.
(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.
(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.
(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.
(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.
(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.
(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.
(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.
(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.
(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.
五.单句语法填空
1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).
4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.
5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.
6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.
7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.
8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.
10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.
六.佳句翻译
1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）
2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）
3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）
4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）
5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）
高考英语词汇专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
（二）
一.词性转换
1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐
_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的
_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动
2.analyze v.分析
_________ n.分析，分析结果
3.anger n.怒，愤怒
_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的
4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布
_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布
_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人
5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的
_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
_________ n.烦恼，气恼
6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑
_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的
_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
_________ n.道歉；歉意
8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9.appear vi.出现
_________ n.出现，露面；容貌
10.application n.申请
_________ v.申请
_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）
11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排
_________ n.约会
_________ adj.指定的；约定的
12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会
_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估
_________ adj.感激的；赏识的
13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近
n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的
14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的
_________ adv.近似，大约
15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同
_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对
_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可
_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的
_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的
16.argue vi.争辩，争论
_________ n.争论，辩论
17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装
_________ adj.武装的
_________ n.陆军；陆军部队
18.arrange v.安排，布置
_________ n.安排，布置
19.arrival n.到来，到达
_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）
20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科
_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的
_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的
_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家
_________ n.艺术作品
21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）
_________ n.看法，评价
22.assist v.帮助，协助
_________ n.帮助，援助，支持
_________ n.助手，助理
23.associate v.联想，联系
_________ n.协会，社团；联系
24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊
_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊
_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的
_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧
25.assume v.假定，假设
_________ n.假定，假设
26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）
_________ adj.依恋；爱慕
_________ n.依恋；爱慕
27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试
_________ adj.未遂的
28.attend v.出席；参加
_________ n.出席者；在场者
_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场
_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的
29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力
_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的
_________ adv.专注地
30.attract v.吸引，招引
_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕
_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的
二.易混词辨析
1._________ n.角度
_________ n.脚踝
_________ n.天使
2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉
_________ v.出现；似乎
3._________ adv.适当地
_________ adv.大约
4._________ v.系；附属；依恋
_________ n./ v.攻击
5._________ adj.自动的
_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的
三.单项选择
1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
A.answered B.announced C.approved D.assumed
2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.
A.applied B.apologized C.answered D.argued
3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.
A.arise B.arrange C.notice D.appear
4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.
A.apply B.appreciate C.annoy D.appeal
5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.
A.else B.other C.another D.extra
6.— Hello, is _________ home
— Yes.We’re here.
A.anyone B.one C.nobody D.someone
7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you
A.affect B.assist C.apply D.arrange
8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.
A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach
9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.
A.average B.usual C.normal D.regular
10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.
A.aspect B.attempt C.effort D.attack
四.词组翻译
1.amuse oneself with ... ________________
2.be angry about/over sth. ________________
3.be annoyed about ________________
4.answer for ________________
5.be anxious for/about ________________
6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________
7.appeal to ________________
8.it appears that ________________
9.at first appearance ________________
10.apply oneself to ________________
11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________
12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________
13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________
14.with/without approval of ... ________________
15.be armed with ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.
(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.
(4) He _______________________ his books.
(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..
(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.
(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.
(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.
(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.
五.单句语法填空
1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.
2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.
3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.
4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.
5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.
6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.
7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do
8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.
9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.
10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.
六.佳句翻译
1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）
2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）
3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）
4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）
5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）
附：参考答案
（一）
一.词性转换
1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability
2.absence
3.academy
4.accessible
5.achievement
6.action; active; activity
7.adaptation
8.adjustment
9.admirable
10.admission
11.advertisement
12.agreement
13.amazed; amazing
二.易混词辨析
1.aboard; abroad
2.adapt; adopt
3.affect; effect
4.altitude; attitude
5.along; alone
6.ambiguous; ambitious
7.anyhow; somehow
8.astronaut; astronomer
9.award; reward
10.awesome; awful
三.单项选择
1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA
四.词组翻译
1.沉湎于；陷入 2.竭尽全力 3.最重要的是；尤其是
4.适应 5.总共；总计 6.旨在；为了
7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……
10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用
13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……
(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to
(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action
(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against
(10) is addicted to
五.单句语法填空
1.achievement 2.accompanied 3.accuracy 4.advanced 5.getting
6.when 7.Being accused 8.amazing 9.in 10.is
六.佳句翻译
1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching
2.has made great achievements in environmental protection
3.enjoying these activities
4.an admiring look
5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you
（二）
一.词性转换
1.amused; amusing; amusement
2.analysis
3.angry
4.announcement; announcer
5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance
6.anxious; anxiously
7.apology
8.appealing
9.appearance
10.apply; applicant
11.appointment; appointed
12.appreciation; appreciative
13.approachable
14.approximately
15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving
16.argument
17.armed; army
18.arrangement
19.arrive
20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork
21.assessment
22.assistance; assistant
23.association
24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment
25.assumption
26.attached; attachment
27.attempted
28.attendee; attendance; attendant
29.attentive; attentively
30.attraction; attractive
二.易混词辨析
1.angle; ankle; angel
2.appeal; appear
3.appropriately; approximately
4.attach; attack
5.automatic; autonomous
三.单项选择
1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB
四.词组翻译
1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱 2.因为某事生气 3.为……感到烦恼
4.对……负责，适合 5.为……担心（忧虑）
6.因（做）某事向某人道歉 7.呼吁；向……请求
8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于
11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约
13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有
(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for
(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to
(7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with
(10) without the approval of
五.单句语法填空
1.arrival; to arrive 2.as 3.annoyed 4.apart 5.ambition
6.of 7.Assuming 8.assessment; to assess 9.disapproved 10.an
六.佳句翻译
1.as long as it’s interesting and informative
2.different people hold different attitudes towards it
3.Music is so appealing to me
4.With the approach of evening
5.Another argument against television is
