2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
If you asked my friends or family whether they'd describe me as a shy person，they'd laugh at you.But put me in a room full of people I don't know，I will turn into the（1） ______ little mouse you've ever met.
After karate（空手道）practice one day，my friend Wyatt came up to me and（2） ______ me to his birthday party.
"Wow，thanks!That sounds（3） ______ !" I said excitedly，imagining a room full of our karate friends eating cakes and making（4） ______ .
But a week later，I walked into Wyatt's house and didn't know（5） ______ but Wyatt.Where was everyone from karate？I wished I could just walk over to the group.Instead，I tried to become as（6） ______ as possible and wished I could disappear.
After a little while，a girl came over and said，"Hi.I'm Maddy."
"Hi.I'm Arizona."I said，standing up and（7） ______ .
"This is the strangest party for me，" she said. "Besides Wyatt，I'm the（8） ______ one from swim team.I know nobody here."
"（9） ______ !" I said. "Besides Wyatt，I'm the only one from our karate class."Maddy smiled."When you think about it，it's kind of great that Wyatt invited people from different parts of his life."
"That's true，"I said. "I usually do the same things with the same friends."
Right then，Wyatt called for the group's attention."OK!Everybody（10） ______ a partner and comes outside for games!"
"Want to？"I asked Maddy.
Maddy said（11） ______ ."Why not？"
After that，we played more games and ate the yummiest cake，and I found myself talking to all the people in the party!（12） ______ my mom came to pick me up at 4：00，I didn't want to leave.
So if you'd asked me what I'd do before Wyatt's party，I'd probably tell you I'd just stay at home.But after ending up at the（13） ______ and having lots of fun，not to mention making a new friend，I say I should positively go!If you can do what Maddy did，to introduce（14） ______ to even just one person and be open to playing games，I'm sure you'll be glad you took the chance（机会）to（15） ______ something new.
1.A. cleverest B. shyest C. smallest D. fastest
2.A. invited B. organized C. served D. solved
3.A. difficult B. boring C. great D. early
4.A. differences B. promises C. money D. jokes
5.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
6.A. quiet B. outgoing C. hard-working D. serious
7.A. writing B. smiling C. crying D. eating
8.A. first B. second C. only D. third
9.A. Different B. Same C. Happy D. Clear
10.A. chooses B. believes C. reaches D. accepts
11.A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. happily
12.A. Although B. When C. If D. But
13.A. room B. hall C. party D. meeting
14.A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves
15.A. solve B. catch C. try D. print
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16.Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn't have to be!Try out a few of these ways to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it，you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
（ 1） ______
Using proper body language will help.Stand up straight，make eye contact with people，and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off.The more open and friendly you look，the more people will want to get to know you.
（ 2） ______
When someone is good at something，don't save your praise.If your friend is a good listener，you could simply say，"You're a good listener." If the person is friendly，say，"I like that you're really friendly." The more praise we give，the more wonderful our lives will be.
（ 3） ______
Look for tables with an open seat.If you're feeling a little nervous，pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there，then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with，ask if you can join them again the next day.
（ 4） ______
Pick a sport that you like（it could be soccer，basketball，softball，baseball，or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time，you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team!If your school doesn't have a sports team，try looking for one at your local community center.
（ 5） ______
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.
A.Try out for a sports team.
B.Be friendly.
C.Learn to praise.
D.Sit at a new table during lunch.
E.Do more sports.
F.Join an after-school club.
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三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A Different Kind of Vacation
Tours start every Monday and Friday
Instead of going to a fancy resort （高档度假村） this year，why not choose another style of vacationing？We offer eco-friendly trips that not only help you relax，but also teach and help you learn different ecological issues （生态问题） in the area where you will be vacationing.For example，you could choose the vacation tour in a rainforest.There，you will sleep among tree canopies （蓬），and wake up to learn about the monkeys and wildlife around you.
We are sure that you will have an enjoyable time，and come home feeling refreshed and excited to go on another tour.We offer tours to areas all over North and South America.
For more information or to book your tour，please call 1-800-777-TOURS，or visit our website at www..
17.What can they do on this vacation？ ______
A. Rest and get new information. B. Hike and meet new people.
C. Swim and eat good food. D. Sleep and watch movies.
18.If you want to book the tour，you can ______ .
A. Call 1-000-777-TOURS.
B. Visit www..
C. Go over North and South America.
D. Come here every Monday and Friday.
19.What kind of passage is it？ ______
A. A play. B. A story. C. A report. D. An ad.
B
Mack was born into a family of fliers.He said that he wanted to be a pilot when he was 3 years old.His father was a helicopter（直升机）pilot from British Army，and his mother was a teacher，but she also loved flying in her free time.At the age of 15，Mack got a pilot's license（执照）for a small plane，which made him the youngest pilot in the world.
Mack wasn't 17 years old when the flight started，so he turned 17 during his journey.He broke the Guinness（吉尼斯）World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.
His father，Sam Rutherford，said he was very happy to hear that and proud of his children's achievements（成就）.He told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.
His sister，Zara，said she kept in close touch with her younger brother during his flight. "Our parents called him every day，and I joined in those talks.I gave him advice on the route（路线），on the flight，so that I could be useful to him."
20.When Mack broke the Guinness World Record，he was ______ .
A. 15 years old B. 16 years old C. 17 years old D. 18 years old
21.Why can Mack become the youngest person to fly around the world？ ______
A. Because his father was a pilot from British Army.
B. Because his mother loved flying when she was free.
C. Because his sister gave him some useful advice.
D. Because all his families helped him a lot.
22.According to the passage，which is the RIGHT order？ ______
a.Mack said that he wanted to be a pilot.
b.Mack became the youngest pilot in the world.
c.Mack became the youngest male to fly around the world.
d.Mack's families kept in close touch with him during the flight.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-d-b
23.What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. How to be a pilot B. A family of fliers
C. Fliers in the world D. Follow your dreams
C
Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents？You could be right!
Scientists in the US have found that school-aged children learn new things and skills faster than grown-ups.This has something to do with a chemical（化学物质）called GABA in our brains（大脑）.It makes brain noise less so that we can learn things more easily.It also makes new information stay longer in our heads.
The scientists studied the brains of children（8-11 years old）and adults（18-35 years old）before，during and after doing a learning task.It turned out that when children learn new things，the amount（数量）of GABA increases（增加）quickly.But there's little change in adults' brains.This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The finding is useful，the scientists said.It tells teachers and parents to let children learn anything in their childhood，from riding a bike to playing an instrument.It could also help adults learn faster by increasing the amount of GABA in their brains.
24.What's the article mainly about？ ______
A. Why do children learn faster than adults.
B. What should children learn in their childhood.
C. How do scientists help children learn.
D. How do parents help their children learn.
25.Why do children learn faster than adults？ ______
A. Because children's brains have more GABA than adults.
B. Because there's no change in adults' brains when they learn.
C. Because GABA in children's brains increases while learning.
D. Because teachers and parents help children learn faster.
26.What is NOT right about GABA？ ______
A. It makes brain noise to make learning more easily.
B. It makes information stay longer in brains.
C. It helps children learn things in their childhood.
D. It helps adults learn faster by changing their brains.
27.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. You are never too old to learn.
B. Start learning as early as you can.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Great hopes make a great man.
D
Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？You will soon learn these skills！
From this fall，primary and middle schools will have labor education.Every week，students will have at least one class to learn about cooking，growing plants，repairing home appliances （维修家电）and more.This is to enrich Chinese students' life and build their character.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day，China Daily noted.How do young people feel about the new subject？Let's look.
At school，I learned to cook fried eggs with sweet and sour sauce.The oil splashed （溅）everywhere!So I used a pot lid （锅盖） to cover my face.When 1 ran out of ketchup （番茄酱），I used hotpot seasoning （火锅调料）.From this，I learned that cooking can be creative.
I'm totally for the new subject.We can feel a great sense of achievement when we cook a delicious meal or fix a broken door.We can also live better if we have these skills.
Wu Ruoxuan，12，Tianjin
Our school has a tradition of letting students grow plants and feel the joy of labor.This year we've planted corn，tomatoes，potatoes，rice，and Chinese cabbages.It's not easy!They have different needs.For example，Chinese cabbages need more water，and we need to clear away the grass for the corn.But when we ate our homegrown food，it tasted really delicious!Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax during a busy school day.
Zhang Yuchen，13，Zhejiang
28.Why do Chinese schools have labor education？ ______
A. To let students enrich lives and build character.
B. To let students cook and grow plants at home.
C. To let students grow plants at school.
D. To let students taste delicious homegrown food.
29.According to the passage，we know ______ .
A. Chinese kids have more time to relax
B. American kids have more time to practice labor skills
C. Chinese parents are more strict with kids
D. American parents spend more time with kids
30.What does Wu Ruoxuan think of labor class？ ______
A. Cooking eggs is very easy.
B. Fixing a broken door is difficult.
C. The labor class is a great way to relax.
D. Labor skills are important for better lives.
31.The writer's purpose of writing the passage is to show us ______ .
A. a new subject about real life B. the importance of living skills
C. cooking can be creative D. delicious homegrown food
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
him；send；advice；although；available
（1） ______ he was tired，he kept on working.
(1) The man gave Bob some ______ on how to solve the problem.
(2) I'm sorry，these sweaters are not ______ in your color and size.
(3) Bob told his parents that he can look after ______ even when he was at home alone.
(4) Mr.White called his wife， "Honey，I ______ a package to you in an hour.Happy birthday!"
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
33.You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in（1） ______ （普通的）.They love doing things together，such as going to movies and（2） ______ （音乐会）， shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this（3） ______ （不可能的）.Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean，open（4） ______ （空间），while Maria works best with books，（5） ______ （纸）and other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally quiet room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours（6） ______ （没有）moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria，however，is always getting up，and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets a better（7） ______ （结果）？Many people（8） ______ （相信）that a quiet，tidy（9） ______ （环境）is the way to go，but that doesn't seem necessarily true.Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus（聚焦）their attention，because it makes them（10） ______ （建造）a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus.
From Kelly's and Maria's study habits，we know the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.
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34.Estelle Chen started to work as a model when she was 15 years old.She was born in France with Chinese parents.She（1） ______ （grow）up and went to school in France.From the food habits to the museums，French culture is always a great part of her life.Every summer，Estelle goes to China to visit her grandparents and other families.Being with her family is one of the（2） ______ （important）things for her.
This dual culture（二元文化）background helps her（3） ______ （see）a lot more.Estelle thinks the French culture and the Chinese culture both shape who she is.When she was young，she was the only Chinese kid in class.She was unhappy（4） ______ some of her classmates made fun of her small eyes.But now she thinks it is better to be different（5） ______ others，and these（6） ______ （different）make her a great model.
Estelle has a very healthy lifestyle.She thinks it's（7） ______ （good）to stay healthy than try to be thin.She eats a lot of vegetables and does exercise very often.She usually goes to the gym（8） ______ （two）a week.And she enjoys（9） ______ （take）a walk on the beautiful streets in Paris.She loves ice-cream but if she eats too much of it，she（10） ______ （be） fat.
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
35.为了提升英语水平，今年寒假你将参加一个英语冬令营，主办方要求每位成员依据表格进行自我介绍。
Name Chen Jie
Hobby
New Year's resolution
注意：
（1）词数：100词左右；
（2）短文必须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；
（3）不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：
Good morning everyone!My name is Chen Jie.I'm happy to tell you something about myself.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是把我放在一个满是我不认识的人的房间里，我会变成你见过的最害羞的人。A.cleverest 最聪明的；B.shyest最害羞的；C.smallest最小的；D.fastest最快的。根据but可知表示转折，当把我放在陌生人的环境中，我会变成最害羞的人，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：一天空手道练习结束后，我的朋友Wyatt走过来邀请我参加他的生日聚会。A.invited 邀请；B.organized组织；C.served 服务；D.solved解决。根据下文提到"Wow，thanks（谢谢）可知，邀请作者去生日会，invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：这听起来真不错。A.difficult 困难的；B.boring厌烦的；C.great大的；D.early早的。根据I said excitedly（我兴奋地说）可知，这是个很好的主意，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意："哇，谢谢！听起来很棒！"我兴奋地说，想象着一屋子我们的空手道朋友吃着蛋糕，开着玩笑。A.differences 不同；B.promises承诺；C.money 钱；D.jokes玩笑。根据imagining a room full of our karate friends eating cakes（想象与朋友一直吃蛋糕）可知，和朋友一直开玩笑，故选D。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：但一周后，我走到Wyatt家的房子，除了他别人谁也不认识。A.someone 有人；B.anyone任何人；C.everyone每个人；D.no one没有人。根据下文提到Where was everyone from karate？I wished I could just walk over to the group.（空手道的人都去哪了？我希望我能走到人群中去）可知，除了Wyatt，不认识任何人，故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：相反，我试图变得尽可能安静，希望我能消失。A.quiet安静的；B.outgoing 外向的；C.hard-working努力工作的；D.serious认真的。根据wished I could disappear.（希望自己能消失）可知，尽可能让自己变得安静，不让人注意到，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意："嗨。我是Arizona。"我微笑着站起来说。A.writing写；B.smiling 微笑；C.crying哭；D.eating吃。根据礼貌可知，当有人前来打招呼，我微笑地站起来，故选B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：除了Wyatt，我是唯一来自游泳队的人。A.first 第一；B.second第二；C.only 唯一的；D.third第三。根据I know nobody here（我不认识这的任何人）可知，她是唯一的来自游泳队的人，故选C。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：一样的，我说，除了Wyatt，我是唯一来自空手道队的人。A.Different 不同的；B.Same相同的；C.Happy高兴的；D.Clear清晰的。根据I'm the only one from our karate class（ 我是唯一来自空手道队的人）可知，两个人的情况是一样，故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：每个人选择一个搭档，参加外面的游戏。A.chooses 选择；B.believes相信；C.reaches到达；D.accepts接受。根据Wyatt called for the group's attention（Wyatt 吸引大家注意力）可知，每个人选择搭档去参加外面的游戏，故选A。
（11）考查副词辨析。句意：Maddy高兴地说"为什么不呢"。A.slowly 缓慢地；B.sadly 悲伤地；C.quickly快速地；D.happily高兴地。根据 why not（为什么不呢）可知，Maddy高兴地答应了，故选D。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：当我的妈妈四点来接我时，我不想离开。A.Although虽然；B.When当..时候；C.If 如果；D.But但是。根据I didn't want to leave（我不想离开）可知，当我妈妈来接我时，故选B。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：但是在聚会结束并玩得很开心之后，更不用说交了一个新朋友，我说我真的应该去了！A.room 房间；B.hall大厅；C.party 聚会；D.meeting会议。根据after ending up （当结束时）可知，当结束生日聚会时，故选C。
（14）考查代词辨析。句意：如果你能像Maddy那样，向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己，并敞开心扉玩游戏，我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.myself 我自己；B.herself她自己；C.yourself你自己；D.ourselves 我们自己。根据Maddy的经历可知，把你自己介绍给别人，故选C。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你能像Maddy那样，向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己，并敞开心扉玩游戏，我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.solve 解决；B.catch抓住；C.try尝试；D.print印刷。根据倒数第二段提到After that，we played more games and ate the yummiest cake，and I found myself talking to all the people in the party!（从那以后，我们玩了更多的游戏，吃了最美味的蛋糕，我发现自己在和聚会上的所有人交谈！）可知，尝试新的事情，故选C。
文章讲述了一个平时不太外向的主人公，在朋友的生日派对上遇到了不认识的人，感到很不自在，但在一个女孩的帮助下，开始和陌生人交流，并参加了各种游戏，最终度过了愉快的一天，结交了新朋友。文章鼓励人们要敢于尝试新事物，主动与陌生人交流，这样才能拓展自己的社交圈。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文The more open and friendly you look，the more people will want to get to know you.（你看起来越开放和友好，就会有越多的人想要了解你。）可知对人友好可以帮助你交到朋友，故"要友好 "符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文When someone is good at something，don't save your praise.（当某人擅长某件事时，不要吝啬你的赞美。）此句介绍了要多赞美朋友，故"学会赞美"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Look for tables with an open seat.If you're feeling a little nervous，pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.（找一张有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张，可以选择一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。）可知此句介绍了座位，故"午餐时坐在新桌子旁。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Pick a sport that you like（it could be soccer，basketball，softball，baseball，or anything in between），and try out for the team.（选择一项你喜欢的运动（可以是足球、篮球、垒球、棒球，或者介于两者之间的任何运动），然后参加球队的选拔。）可知此句介绍了参加喜欢的运动，故"参加运动队"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.（当你第一次参加俱乐部会议时，向每个人介绍自己，认识新朋友，开始一段有趣的谈话。）可知介绍的是俱乐部，故"加入课后俱乐部。"符合语境，故选故选F。
本文主要向读者讲述了在学校交朋友的一些方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17~19.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段We offer eco-friendly trips that not only help you relax，but also teach and help you learn different ecological issues （生态问题） in the area where you will be vacationing.（我们提供环保旅行，不仅可以帮助您放松身心，还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。）可知可以休息并获取新信息，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段For more information or to book your tour，please call 1-800-777-TOURS，or visit our website at www..（欲了解更多信息或预订旅游，请致电1-800-777-TOURS，或访问我们的网站www.。）可知订票可以访问网站www.，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第2段We offer eco-friendly trips that not only help you relax，but also teach and help you learn different ecological issues （生态问题） in the area where you will be vacationing.（我们提供环保旅行，不仅可以帮助您放松身心，还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。）可知是广告，吸引人们选择他们度假，故选D。
本文介绍了一种不同寻常的度假方式——生态旅游。该旅游方式不仅能让人放松身心，还能让人了解所在地区的生态问题。例如，选择雨林旅游，可以在树冠之间睡觉，醒来后了解周围的猴子和野生动物。文章还提到，该公司提供北美和南美各地的旅游服务，每周一和周五出发。最后，提供了联系方式，欢迎预订。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mack wasn't 17 years old when the flight started，so he turned 17 during his journey.He broke the Guinness World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.（飞机起飞时Mack还不到17岁，所以他在旅途中度过了17岁生日。他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。）可知，Mack打破世界吉尼斯记录时，17岁。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段His sister，Zara，said she kept in close touch with her younger brother during his flight. "Our parents called him every day，and I joined in those talks.I gave him advice on the route，on the flight，so that I could be useful to him."（他的妹妹Zara说，在他飞行期间，她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。"我们的父母每天都给他打电话，我也加入了他们的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议，在飞机上，这样我就可以对他有用了。"）可知，Mack之所以能够成为环球飞行最年轻的人是因为全家人都给了他很大的帮助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He said that he wanted to be a pilot when he was 3 years old.（他说他3岁的时候想成为一名飞行员。）可知，Mack说他想成为飞行员；根据第一段At the age of 15，Mack got a pilot's license for a small plane，which made him the youngest pilot in the world.（15岁时，Mack获得了小型飞机的飞行员执照，这使他成为世界上最年轻的飞行员。）可知，Mack成为世界上最年轻的飞行员；根据第二段He broke the Guinness World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.（他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。）可知，Mack成为环球飞行最年轻的男性；根据最后一段His sister，Zara，said she kept in close touch with her younger brother during his flight. "Our parents called him every day，and I joined in those talks.I gave him advice on the route，on the flight，so that I could be useful to him."（他的妹妹Zara说，在他飞行期间，她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。"我们的父母每天都给他打电话，我也加入了他们的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议，在飞机上，这样我就可以对他有用了。"）可知，在飞行期间，Mack的家人与他保持着密切的联系。故文章的正确顺序为abcd。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一Mack was born into a family of fliers.He said that he wanted to be a pilot when he was 3 years old.（Mack出生在一个飞行员家庭。他说他3岁的时候想成为一名飞行员。）以及通读全文可知，Mack在三岁时的梦想通过他自己的努力和家人的帮助，最终得以实现，全文讲述了一个追随梦想的故事。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Mack的热爱飞行的男孩的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents？You could be right!（你有没有发现你学东西比你的父母快？你可能是对的!）可知文章说的是为什么孩子比成人学得快。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It turned out that when children learn new things，the amount（数量）of GABA increases（增加）quickly.But there's little change in adults' brains.This tells us why children are better learners than adults.（事实证明，当孩子们学习新事物时，伽马氨基丁酸的含量会迅速增加。但成年人的大脑几乎没有变化。这就告诉了我们为什么孩子比成年人更擅长学习。）可知因为儿童大脑中的伽马氨基丁酸在学习过程中会增加。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This has something to do with a chemical（化学物质）called GABA in our brains（大脑）.It makes brain noise less so that we can learn things more easily.（这与我们大脑中一种叫做GABA的化学物质有关。它使大脑噪音更少，这样我们就可以更容易地学习东西。）可知它使大脑产生噪音，使学习更容易是错误的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The finding is useful，the scientists said.It tells teachers and parents to let children learn anything in their childhood，from riding a bike to playing an instrument.（科学家们说，这一发现很有用。它告诉老师和家长让孩子在童年学习任何东西，从骑自行车到演奏乐器。）可知尽早开始学习。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲了美国科学家的一项研究发现，学龄儿童比成年人更容易学习新事物和技能。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This is to enrich Chinese students' life and build their character.（这可以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。）可知中国学校开设劳动教育课程是为了丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day，China Daily noted.（根据2019年的一份报告，中国孩子每天只做12分钟的实际活动，而美国孩子每天做1.2小时。中国日报写道。）可知美国孩子有更多的时间练习劳动技能。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏We can also live better if we have these skills.（如果我们有这些技能，我们也可以过得更好。）可知Wu Ruoxuan认为劳动技能对更好的生活来说很重要。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段From this fall，primary and middle schools will have labor education.（从今年秋季开始，中小学将开设劳动教育课程。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新课程。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国学校从今年秋季开始将开设劳动教育课程，每周至少一节课，学生将学习烹饪、种植、修理家电等实用技能，以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。文章指出，根据2019年的一份报告，中国孩子每天只做12分钟的实际活动，而美国孩子每天做1.2小时。接下来，文章引用了几位学生的观点，他们分享了自己在劳动教育课程中学到的技能和体验。其中，一位学生在烹饪中发现了创造力，另一位学生则通过种植体验到了劳动的乐趣。他们都认为这门新课程对于他们的成长和生活都有很大的帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Although
【小题2】advice
【小题3】available
【小题4】himself
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。根据句意，可知为although"尽管"引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Although。
（2）考查名词。句意：那个人给了鲍勃一些建议来解决问题。根据how to solve the problem（怎样解决问题）可知，那个人给了鲍勃一些建议，advice"建议"，为不可数名词。故答案为：advice。
（3）考查形容词。句意：很抱歉，这些毛衣没有你的尺码和颜色。根据I'm sorry（很抱歉）可知，这些毛衣没有你尺码和颜色的，available"找到的"。故答案为：available。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：鲍勃告诉他的父母，即使他一个人在家，他也可以照顾好他自己。根据even when he was at home alone（即使他一个人在家）可知，他也可以照顾好他自己，himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
（5）考查一般将来时。句意：怀特先生给他的妻子打电话说："亲爱的，我将在一个小时后给你寄一个包裹。生日快乐！"根据a package （一个包裹）可知，给你寄一个包裹，send"寄"，根据in an hour（在一个小时后）可知，时态为一般将来时，为will加动词原形。故答案为：will send。
（1）尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
（2）那个人给了鲍勃一些建议来解决问题。
（3）很抱歉，这些毛衣没有你的尺码和颜色。
（4）鲍勃告诉他的父母，即使他一个人在家，他也可以照顾好他自己。
（5）怀特先生给他的妻子打电话说："亲爱的，我将在一个小时内给你寄一个包裹。生日快乐！"
根据句子选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】common
【小题2】concerts
【小题3】impossible
【小题4】place
【小题5】papers
【小题6】without
【小题7】result
【小题8】believe
【小题9】environment
【小题10】build
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：凯利和玛丽亚是最好的朋友，有很多共同之处。common表示"普通的"，with a lot in common"有很多共同点"。故填common。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们喜欢一起做事，比如去看电影、听音乐会、购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。concert表示"音乐会"，与movies构成并列关系，因此concert用复数。故填concerts。
（3）考查形容词。句意：因为他们学很多相同的课程，他们很想在一起学习，但他们发现这是不可能的。impossible表示"不可能的"，形容词作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
（4）考查名词。句意：凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，而玛丽亚则喜欢和书、论文以及她周围的其他东西一起学习。place表示"空间"，前面有a，因此用单数。故填place。
（5）考查名词。句意：凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，而玛丽亚则喜欢和书、论文以及她周围的其他东西一起学习。paper表示"纸"，与books构成并列关系，因此paper用复数。故填papers。
（6）考查介词。句意：凯莉可以一坐就是几个小时不动，而且经常一次就做完所有的作业。without表示"没有"，moving为动名词。故填without。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可能会问自己：哪种学习方式效果更好？result表示"结果"，前面有a，因此result用单数。故填result。
（8）考查动词。句意：许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择，但这似乎并不一定正确。believe表示"相信"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填believe。
（9）考查名词。句意：许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择，但这似乎并不一定正确。environment表示"环境"，前面有a，因此用单数形式。故填environment。
（10）考查动词。句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这会让他们在自己正在做的事情周围在头脑中筑起一道"墙"，从而提高注意力。build表示"建造"，make sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填build。
本文主要介绍了凯利和玛丽亚是最好的朋友，他们喜欢做的事情以及他们的不同。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
34.【答案】【小题1】grew
【小题2】most important
【小题3】to see
【小题4】because
【小题5】from
【小题6】differences
【小题7】better
【小题8】twice
【小题9】taking
【小题10】will be
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她在法国长大并上学。grow"成长"，动词。grow up"长大"，固定短语。根据句中的went可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式grew。故填grew。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：对她来说，和家人在一起是最重要的事情之一。important"重要的"，形容词。根据one of（......之一）可知，此处应填形容词最高级most important。故填most important。
（3）考查不定式。句意：这种双重文化背景帮助她看到更多。see"看到"，动词。help sb.to do sth."帮助某人做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填不定式to see。故填to see。
（4）考查连词。句意：她不高兴，因为她的一些同学取笑她的小眼睛。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"符合题意。故填because。
（5）考查介词。句意：但是现在她觉得最好是和别人不一样，这些不同让她成为了一个很棒的模特。be different from"与…...不同"，固定短语。故填from。
（6）考查名词。句意：但是现在她觉得最好是和别人不一样，这些不同让她成为了一个很棒的模特。different"不同的"，形容词。空格处在句中作主语，所以应填名词，difference"不同"，可数名词单数，结合these（这些）可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填differences。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：她认为保持健康比努力变瘦更好。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级better。故填better。
（8）考查副词。句意：她通常一周去两次健身房。two"二"，基数词。根据句意可知，此处指"一周去两次"，twice"两次"，twice a week"一周两次"，固定短语。故填twice。
（9）考查动名词。句意：她喜欢在巴黎美丽的街道上散步。take a walk"散步"，固定短语。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词taking。故填taking。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：她喜欢冰淇淋，但是如果她吃得太多，她就会变胖。分析句子可知，该句为由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。will"将要"，情态动词。情态动词后用动词原形。故填will be。
这篇短文主要介绍了模特Estelle Chen的背景和生活习惯。她出生在法国，父母是中国人，双重文化背景让她更加开阔眼界。她重视家庭，每年夏天都会回中国看望家人。她认为自己与众不同的特点让她成为了一名出色的模特。她注重健康生活方式，喜欢吃蔬菜和运动，但也喜欢在巴黎美丽的街道上散步，爱吃冰淇淋但也知道控制。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】 Good morning everyone!My name is Chen Jie.I'm happy to tell you something about myself.（点明主题）I'm excited to join this English winter camp to improve my English skills.As a student，I am passionate about learning and always strive to be a better self.One of my hobbies is playing the piano，which I've been doing for five years.【高分句型一】It not only relaxes me but also helps me develop a sense of rhythm and coordination.（介绍爱好）
As for my New Year's resolution，I've set a goal to improve my English speaking abilities.I believe that participating in this winter camp will provide me with a great opportunity to practice and improve my English communication skills.【高分句型二】（介绍新年计划）I am looking forward to meeting all of you and having a great learning experience together.
【解析】【高分句型一】
One of my hobbies is playing the piano，which I've been doing for five years.
翻译：我的爱好之一是弹钢琴，我已经练了五年了。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词playing the piano。
【高分句型二】
I believe that participating in this winter camp will provide me with a great opportunity to practice and improve my English communication skills.
翻译：我相信参加这次冬令营会给我提供一个很好的机会来练习和提高我的英语沟通能力。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句，作believe的宾语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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