2024届高考高中英语一轮复习
动词的时态和语态
真题再练
1.(2023 年全国Ⅱ卷·65) As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.(2023 年 全 国 乙 卷 ·67) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
3.(2023 年全国乙卷·70) The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.4.(2022 年 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 · 58) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas.
5. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·60) The GPNP ________________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity(原真) and integrity of natural ecosystems…” The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity…
6. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·62) Henry ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
7. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·63) He quickly _______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
8.(2022 年全国甲卷·67) In the last five years, Cao ____________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro.
9.(2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·61) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
10.(2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷 ·63) Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
11. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·41) It (The Xi’an City Wall) __________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
12. (2021 年全国甲卷·46) We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
13.(2021 · 浙江, 语篇填空)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____________(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
14.(2021 · 全国甲, 语篇填空)It _____________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
15.(2021 · 天津 3 月, 单项填空)We _____________(do) quite enough work for the morning; now let’s take a break.
16.(2020 · 全 国 Ⅰ, 语篇填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _____________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
17. (2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·38) In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home…The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum…
18. (2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷) The parts of a museum open to the public ___________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
19. (2020 年新高考Ⅱ卷) Because the number of possible topics ______ (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers __________________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
20. (2020 年全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________________ (construct).”
21.(2020 年 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth…
22.(2020 年全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·63) The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
23. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
24. (2019 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
25. (2019 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
26. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
27. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____________(make) over the years.
28. (2019 年全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
29. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
30. (2018 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
31. (2018 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
考点练透
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.Though the main building (destroy), the library still survives as a museum.
2.The first part of the Space Exploration Project (improve) by our group so far.
3.English now (speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
4 ．Listen! The project (discuss) at the meeting now.
5. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (develop) and perfected now.
6. We went to the supermarket to do some shopping. only to be told that it (decorate)
7 ．By the end of 2021, several other metro lines . (complete)
8 ．Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
9 ．He (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door.
10 ．It’s said that Samuel the first permanent (settle) in present Canada.
11 ．They (settle) in Shanghai last year.
12 ．The competition was so close that no one was sure that who (win) the Best Actor award.
13 ．He (behave) as if/though nothing had happened.
14．My sister, as well as her classmates who (be) late for class, (punish) by Mr. Hunt this morning.
15．She (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
16 ．In the past 10 years, frequent natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes (destroy) countless homes.
17 ．This is the first time that I (visit) Shanghai.
18 ．It has been fifteen years since we last (meet )each other.
19 ．This is the most interesting movie we (watch).
20 ．Some citizens of this area supported the idea of rebuilding the park, but others (argue) that the noise may cause trouble.
21 ．What (strike) me in the movie Changjinhu most was the soldiers’ strong will and determination.
22 ．Thanksgiving which Children all over the USA are looking forward to (be) a traditional American holiday.
23 ．It is the third time you (ask) me such a silly question.
24 ．I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) when I arrived.
25 ．How many of you (come) to the party tonight
26 ．The students of our class (visit) the museum now.27 ．If I see him, I (give) him your message.
28 ．It was only after he went abroad he realized the importance of English.
29 ．They didn’t finish the project on time; I (后悔) that I hadn’t given them a hand.
30 ．We (move) to the new house the day after tomorrow.
31 ．About 9,000 African elephants (appear) in the 1990s. They’re in great danger.
32 ．Lily (leave)tonight. we had better send her off.
33 ．They will come if he (invite)them.
34 ．This concert (conduct) by a famous (conduct) from Beijing.
35 ．He said physical inactivity should (recognise) as a global epidemic.
36 ．It is said that a new robot (design) by him in a few days.
37 ．The collection has been built over the last seventeen years.
38 ．After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he (catch) in the fire.
39 ．The old adding machine (replace) with a computer many years ago.
40 ．WWF hopes that more and more wild animals (protect) in the future.
41 ．Thousands of holiday-makers remained (stick) abroad due to the earthquake.
42 ．The workers in the factory demanded that their pay (raise) by 20 percent.
43 ．It is obvious that babies (attract) to bright colours.
44 ．All the business letters (answer) by tomorrow.
45 ．At present, something is (do) to prevent the rain forests from being destroyed.
46 ．It is the first time that this kind of book (publish) in this world.
48 ．The earliest gardens in Egypt (create) for rich people to rest in the shade of trees.
49 ．For some reason, she (impress) with my work and me.
50 ．Drunken persons (prohibit) driving.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习
动词的时态和语态
真题再练
1.(2023 年全国Ⅱ卷·65) As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【解析】句意: 作为一个小女孩， 我希望长大后能成为一名动物园管理员。根据前面的时间状语 As alittle girl 可知,希望长大后能成为一名动物园管理员是过去的动作，故填 wished 。(时间状语、主谓一致)
2.(2023 年 全 国 乙 卷 ·67) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里，我参观了几次，我对新旧共存和一个城市如何在不断发展的同时能够保留
着这么丰富的遗产感到惊讶。 .be amazed by---- 对-------感到惊讶，故填 was amazed 。(主谓一致)
3.(2023 年全国乙卷·70) The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【解析】分析句子成分可知， 设空处为主句的谓语， 主语为 Theremarkable development of this city，是第三 人称单数，因此设空处应用一般现在时的单数形式，故填 means 。(主谓一致)
4.(2022 年 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 · 58) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas.
【解析】分析句子成分可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语，先行词为 areas ，再根据“previously (以前，先前)” 可知， 动作发生在过去， 因此设空处应用一般过去时或现在完成时的复数形式， 故填 were 或 have been。(时 间状语、主谓一致)
5. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·60) The GPNP ________________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity(原真) and integrity of natural ecosystems…” The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity…
【解析】因主语 The GPNP 与动词 design 之间为动宾关系， 故用被动语态， be designed to do sth 也可看作固 定搭配 (目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事)；此处陈述客观事实，且由下一句中的 is 也可得知用一般现在 时，主语为单数，故填 is designed 。(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致)
6. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·62) Henry ____________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
【解析】此处为 be doing sth when sb did sth 句型， 意为“正在做某事， 这时某人(突然)做某事”，此处描述过 去的事情，故填 was fixing 。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
7. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·63) He quickly _______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 【解析】与空后的 started 构成并列关系，故应用一般过去时，故填threw 。(并列一致)
8.(2022 年全国甲卷·67) In the last five years, Cao ____________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro.
【解析】由时间状语 in the last fiveyears 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 Cao 为第三人称单数，故填has walked 。(时间状语、主谓一致)
9.(2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·61) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【解析】由 then 可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难, 故填 was 。(时间状语、 主谓一致)
10.(2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷 ·63) Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.【解析】由前文的 heard 及从句的谓语 wrote 可知， 此处描述发生在过去的事情， 用一般过去时；又因在“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中，谓语动词用单数，故填 was 。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
11. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·41) It (The Xi’an City Wall) __________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【解析】因主语 it (The Xi’an City Wall)与 build 是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由后文的时间状语 in the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时，故填 was built 。(被动语态、时间状语、主谓一致)
12. (2021 年全国甲卷·46) We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
【解析】结合上下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 hired 。(时态前后一致)
13.(2021 · 浙江, 语篇填空)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____________(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
【解析】根据后面的时间状语 since it opened to the public 可判断, 用现在完成时。 has proved/has proven
14.(2021 · 全国甲, 语篇填空)It _____________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
【解析】句意: 它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的, 现在已经完全修复。根据 in the Tang dynasty 判断, 用一般过去时, 又因该处表示被动含义, 主语为 it, 所以填 was built。
15.(2021 · 天津 3 月, 单项填空)We _____________(do) quite enough work for the morning; now let’s take a break.
【解析】句意: 今天上午我们做的工作够多的了, 现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句 “now let’s take a break” 可知, 做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在, 应用现在完成时。 .have done
16.(2020 · 全 国 Ⅰ, 语篇填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _____________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【解析】分析句子成分可知, 主语为 The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe, 设空处为谓语动词, 根据空后的 last week 可知, 此处应用一般过去时，故填 touched。
17. (2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·38) In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home…The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum…
【解析】 formed 由时间状语 In the 18th and 19th centuries 可知， 此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情， 应用一般 过去时，故填 formed 。(时间状语))
18. (2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷) The parts of a museum open to the public ___________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often,
only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
【解析】因主语 Theparts of a museum 与 call 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处陈述的是一般事实， 应用一般现在时， 故填 are called 。(被动语态、时态前后一致)因“a part of+名词”作主语时， 谓语动词的数取 决于 of 后名词的数， 根据 collection 为单数可知， 谓语动词应用单数形式， 本句陈述的是一般事实， 应用一 般现在时，故填 is 。(主谓一致、时态前后一致)
19. (2020 年新高考Ⅱ卷) Because the number of possible topics ______ (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers __________________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【解析】因“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合下文的focus 和explain 可知，本句 应用一般现在时，故填 is 。 (主谓一致、时态前后一致)因readers 与encourage 之间是被动关系，且结合上 文时态可知用一般现在时，主语 readers 为复数，故填 are encouraged 。(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一 致)
20. (2020 年全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________________ (construct).”
【解析】结合上文的 excites 及空后的 have 可知， 此处表述的是客观情况， 应用一般现在时， 且主语 it 为第 三人称单数， 故填 means(时态前后一致、主谓一致)；从句主语 the moon 和 construct 之间为被动关系， 且陈 述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，the moon 为单数概念，故填 is constructed (被动 语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致)。
21.(2020 年 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth…
【解析】分析句子成分可知，本句包含 why 引导的表语从句，设空处为从句的谓语动词；且此处陈述客观 事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为动名词短语 decorating with plants, fruits and flowers, 谓语应用第三人 称单数形式。故填 carries 。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
22.(2020 年全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·63) The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
【解析】从句主语 he 和choose 之间为被动关系, 且位于情态动词 would 后, 故填 be chosen 。(被动语态)
23. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
【解析】设空处与 and 前的smiled 并列, 叙述过去的事情, 应用一般过去时，故填 pointed 。(并列一致)
24. (2019 年全国Ⅰ 卷 ·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
【解析】由时间状语 in recentyears 可知, 此处用现在完成时态, 故填 have reported 。(时间状语、主谓一致)
25. (2019 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【解析】根据空格前的 are 及空格后的 is 可知, 本句是一般现在时; 又由 six 可知要用复数, 故填 are。(时态 前后一致，主谓一致)
26. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
【解析】由后文的 had 和said 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填 declared 。(时态前后一致)
27. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____________(make) over the years.
【解析】由时间状语“over the years”可知， 此处应用现在完成时态， 故填have made 。(时间状语、主谓一致)
28. (2019 年全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
【解析】因 and 并列两个谓语动词，时态应保持一致，故填recommended 。(并列一致)
29. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
【解析】此处在陈述客观事实， 用一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 故填 is 。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
30. (2018 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【解析】此处在陈述客观事实， 用一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 故填 is 。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
31. (2018 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
【解析】由 Since 2011 可知用现在完成时，且主语 country 是单数名词，故用has grown 。(时间状语、主谓 一致)
考点练透
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.Though the main building (destroy), the library still survives as a museum.
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管主楼遭到破坏，但是图书馆作为博物馆幸存下来。本句陈述过去 的事实，另外，主语 the main building 与谓语 destroy 构成被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填 was destroyed。
2 ．The first part of the Space Exploration Project (improve) by our group so far.
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止， 太空探索工程的第一部分已经被我们团队改进了。根据 so far(到 目前)可知，本句是现在完成时；主语 Thefirst part 与 improve 是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语 态。故填 has been improved。
3 ．English now (speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：在南亚， 如今英语被当作一门外语或第二语言来使用。根据时间状语 now 可知，句子应使用一般现在时。由于动词 speak 与所修饰词English (第三人称单数)之间是被动关系，应 使用一般现在时的被动语态， be 动词用is。故填 is spoken。
4 ．Listen! The project (discuss) at the meeting now.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：听！现在会议上正在讨论这个项目。分析句子并根据时间状语 now 可知， 句子应使用现在进行时，空处作谓语。由于动词 discuss 与所修饰词 The project (可数名词单数)之间是被 动关系，应使用现在进行时的被动语态， be 动词用 is。故填 is being discussed。
5. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (develop) and perfected now.
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：拥有人工智能的第五代计算机，目前正在开发和完善当中。分析句子并 根据时间状语 now 可知， 句子应使用现在进行时， 空处作谓语动词。由于 develop 与主语 The fifth generation computers (可数名词复数)之间是被动关系，应使用现在进行时的被动语态， be 动词用 are 。故填 are being developed。
6. We went to the supermarket to do some shopping. only to be told that it (decorate)
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：我们去超市买东西，结果被告知正在装修。分析句子并根据 went 可知， 空处应使用过去进行时， 表示“过去正在做某事”。由于 decorate 与所修饰词it 之间是被动关系， 应使用过去 进行时的被动语态 was/were being done 。it 之后应使用 was 。故填 was being decorated。
7 ．By the end of 2021, several other metro lines . (complete)
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：到 2021 年底，其他几条地铁线路也将完工。分析句子并根据时间状语 By the end of 2021 可知，句子应使用将来完成时。由于 complete 与所修饰词 several other metro lines 之间是被 动关系，应使用将来完成时的被动语态 will have been completed。故填 will have been completed。
8 ．Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
【解析】考查固定句型，主谓一致和时态。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。他抬头一看，看见埃里克吊在阳台上。他迅速把工具扔到一边，张开双臂跑了起来。 be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在 做……这时……”，由“when he heard”可知，第一空是过去进行时，主语 Henry 是单数，因此第一空是 was fixing；and 前后时态一致， 由started 可知， 第二空所在句子时态用一般过去时， 空格处用过去式 threw，故 填 was fixing ，threw。
9 ．He (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door.
【解析】考查时态。句意：他正在看电视，这时有人敲门。根据 be doingsth when ...... (当从句动作发生时， 主句动作正在进行)可知空格处是过去进行时。故填 was watching。
10 ．It’s said that Samuel the first permanent (settle) in present Canada.
【解析】考查一般过去时和名词。句意：据说 Samuel 在现在加拿大境内的第一块永久定居点定居。分析句 子可知，第一空作谓语，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时 settled；第二空，形容词 permanent 修饰名词，故 填 settlement。
11 ．They (settle) in Shanghai last year.
【解析】考查时态。句意：他们去年定居上海。根据时间状语 last year 可知，本句描述过去发生的事情， 用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 settled。
12 ．The competition was so close that no one was sure that who (win) the Best Actor award.
【解析】考查时态。句意：这次竞赛是如此的接近以致于没有人能确定谁将赢得最佳男演员奖。空格处是 宾语从句，根据主句 was sure that 可知空格处要用过去将来时。故填would win。
13 ．He (behave) as if/though nothing had happened.
【解析】考查时态。句意：他表现得好像没发生什么。根据句意可知，空格处应该填写谓语动词，而后面 的方式状语从句为过去完成时，即主句使用一般过去时即可。故填 behaved。
14．My sister, as well as her classmates who (be) late for class, (punish) by Mr. Hunt this morning.
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：我姐姐和她上课迟到的同学，今天上午被亨特先生惩罚了。 第一个空是定语从句， 其中 her classmates 是先行词， 在定语从句中作主语。 her classmates 是复数， 发生在 过去， 故填 were。第二个空是主句的谓语动词， 其主语 My sister，是单数， 叙述过去发生的事，要用一般 过去时。而 My sister 与动词 punish 二者是被动关系，姐姐是被惩罚，故要用一般过去时的被动，要填 was punished。故小题填(1). were (2). was punished。
15．She (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻球员们像一个团队一样合作， 她们就能获胜。根据后文句意和时间状语 before 可知， 此处 face 这一动作发生在 knew 之前， 也就是过去的 过去，用过去完成时。故填 had faced。
16 ．In the past 10 years, frequent natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes (destroy) countless homes.
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，洪水和地震等自然灾害的频繁发生，已经摧毁了无数的房屋。分析句子可知主语 disasters 缺少谓语，因此括号内提示词在句中作谓语；再根据前文中“Inthe past 10 years” 可知此句谓语时态为现在完成时。故填 have destroyed。
17 ．This is the first time that I (visit) Shanghai.
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参观上海。 This is the first time that sb. have done sth.为固定句型， 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，其中 that 从句使用现在完成时。故填have visited。
18 ．It has been fifteen years since we last (meet )each other.
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们上次见面已经是十五年前的事了。分析句子可知， since 从句应使用一般过 去时，从句谓语动词 meet 应使用met。故填met。
19 ．This is the most interesting movie we (watch).
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是我们看过的最有趣的电影。根据句意以及前文 is 可知，此处应用现在 完成时(have/has done)，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语是 we ，主谓一致，故填 have watched。 20 ．Some citizens of this area supported the idea of rebuilding the park, but others (argue) that the noise may cause trouble.
【解析】考查动词。句意：这个地区的一些公民支持重建公园的想法，但是其他人争论说噪音可能引起麻 烦。根据 supported 可知本句陈述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，故填 argued。
21 ．What (strike) me in the movie Changjinhu most was the soldiers’ strong will and determination.
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在电影《长津湖》中， 最打动我的是战士们坚强的意志和决心。根据后文 was 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词 strike 应用过去式。故填struck。
22 ．Thanksgiving which Children all over the USA are looking forward to (be) a traditional American holiday.
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：全美国孩子渴望的感恩节是一个美国传统节日。空格处是系动词。 本句主语是 Thanksgiving ；which Children all over the USA are looking forward to 是定语从句，修饰 Thanksgiving。本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时。故填 is。
23 ．It is the third time you (ask) me such a silly question.
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是你第三次问我这样愚蠢的问题。根据 It is the third time (that ) sb. have/has done sth.可知，在该句型中要用现在完成时，主语为 you，助动词用 have。故填 have asked。
24 ．I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) when I arrived.
【解析】考查时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。此处缺乏谓语， “arrived”为一般过去时，动词“start”发生在“arrived”之前，即“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时(had done)。故填 had started。
25 ．How many of you (come) to the party tonight
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：今晚你们有多少人要来参加宴会？少数动词，如： go 、come 、leave、 arrive 、return 、take 等，可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。故填 are coming。
26 ．The students of our class (visit) the museum now.
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：现在我们班的学生正在参观博物馆。根据时间状语 now 可知表示现在正 在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故填 are visiting 。
27 ．If I see him, I (give) him your message.
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：如果我看见他，我就会把你的留言告诉他。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中， 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填 will give。
28 ．It was only after he went abroad he realized the importance of English.
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到他出国后，他才认识到英语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，去掉 it was 以 及连接词句子成分完整， 故本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他”。本句被强调部分为only after he went abroad。故填 that。
29 ．They didn’t finish the project on time; I (后悔) that I hadn’t given them a hand.
【解析】考查动词。句意：他们没有按时完成项目;我后悔没有帮助他们。根据中文“后悔”提示和句中时态 可知，用一般过去时。故填 regretted。
30 ．We (move) to the new house the day after tomorrow.
【解析】考查动词。句意：后天我们将迁入新居。分析句子可知，空格处需要动词做谓语，根据后文时间 状语 the day after tomorrow ，可知表示未来时态， move 瞬间动词用现在进行时表将来，故填 are moving 。 31 ．About 9,000 African elephants (appear) in the 1990s. They’re in great danger.
【解析】考查时态。句意： 20 世纪 90 年代，大约有 9000 只非洲大象消失了。它们处境非常危险。根据句 意、提示词及时间状语 in the 1990s，句子应使用一般过去时， 空处应使用 disappear 的过去式作谓语， 表达 “消失”之意。故填 disappeared。
32 ．Lily (leave)tonight. we had better send her off.
【解析】考查时态。句意： Lily 今晚就要走了，我们最好送她。根据时间状语 tonight 及语境可知，空处应 使用现在进行时表将来，用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作。 Lily 为第三人称单数，其后 be 动词用is。故 填 is leaving。
33 ．They will come if he (invite)them.
【解析】考查时态。句意：如果他邀请他们的话，他们会来的。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语 he 为第三人称单数，其后谓语动词应使用invites。故填 invites 。 34 ．This concert (conduct) by a famous (conduct) from Beijing.
【解析】考查时态和语态以及名词。句意：这场音乐会是由一位来自北京的著名指挥家指挥的。分析句子 结构可知，空格 1 处要填谓语动词，与句子主语 this concert 之间被被动的关系，所以要用一般过去时被动 语态，表示过去发生的事情；空格 2 处位于形容词 famous 后，所以要填名词作宾语。故填 was conducted； conductor。
35 ．He said physical inactivity should (recognise) as a global epidemic.
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：他说，身体缺乏活动应该被视为一种全球流行病。空格处是宾 语从句中的谓语， recognise 与主语 physical inactivity 是被动关系，结合空前 should，因此空格处要用情态
动词的被动语态。故填 be recognised。
36 ．It is said that a new robot (design) by him in a few days.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：据说，一款新型机器人几天以后将被他设计出来。根据 in a few days (几天 以后) 可知， 空格处要用一般将来时， 由于 design 与主语 a new robot 是被动关系， 因此空格处要用一般将 来时的被动语态。故填 will be designed。
37 ．The collection has been built over the last seventeen years.
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在最近 17 年里，这个收集已经被建成了。根据 over the last seventeen years. 可知本句要用现在完成时，由于谓语与主语 Thecollection 是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。 根据 build up (建成)可知空格处填 up。
38 ．After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he (catch) in the fire.
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：成功的拉响了警报之后， Bailey 下楼打算出去，但是他却被困在大火 里了。根据“ Bailey went downstairs to try to get out”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语 he 与谓语 catch 为被动 关系。主语是“he”，所以 be 动词用 was 。故填 was caught。
39 ．The old adding machine (replace) with a computer many years ago.
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：古老的算盘许多年前已经被电脑代替。根据 many years ago 可知本句陈述 过去的事实， 要用一般过去时。由于 replace 与主语 Theold adding machine 是被动关系。故用一般过去时的 被动语态。故填 was replaced。
40 ．WWF hopes that more and more wild animals (protect) in the future.
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界自然基金会希望将来会有越来越多的野生动物受到保护。宾语 从句中谓语动词 protect 和主语 animals 之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据时间状语in the future 以及主句 时态(一般现在时)可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填 will be protected。
41 ．Thousands of holiday-makers remained (stick) abroad due to the earthquake.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于地震，成千上万的度假者仍被困在国外。本句中 stick 作非谓语动词 与逻辑主语 holiday-makers 构成被动，需填过去分词形式。故填 stuck。
42 ．The workers in the factory demanded that their pay (raise) by 20 percent.
【解析】考查动词。句意：这家工厂的工人要求加薪百分之二十。 demand 等表示命令等单词后面的宾语从 句应使用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，并且 should 可以省略。由于 raise 与所修饰词 theirpay 之间是被动关 系，应使用被动语态(should) be done。故填(should) be raised。
43 ．It is obvious that babies (attract) to bright colours.
【解析】考查语态。句意：很明显，婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。本句是 that 引导的主语从句，从句主语是 babies，谓语动词是attract，主谓之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且本句是描述现在的事实，应用一 般现在时的被动语态，故填 are attracted。
44 ．All the business letters (answer) by tomorrow.
【解析】考查时态。句意：所有的商业信件到明天为止都将被回复。此处缺乏谓语， 主语 All the business letters 和谓语动词 answer 是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句子的时间状语“by tomorrow”可知，谓语动词要用将来 完成时的被动语态(will have been done)。故填 will have been answered。
45 ．At present, something is (do) to prevent the rain forests from being destroyed.
【解析】考查语态。句意：目前， 必须采取措施去阻止热带雨林被破坏。空格处是谓语部分， 主语 something 与谓语 do 是被动关系， 根据 Atpresent (目前) 可知表示现在正在进行的情况， 因此要用现在进行时的被动 语态，故填 being done.
46 ．It is the first time that this kind of book (publish) in this world.
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是这种书在世界上第一次出版。 It is the first time 后接 that 从句中 应用现在完成时，这是固定用法；动词 publish 和主语 this kind of book 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的 被动语态(have/has been done)，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填 has been published。
47 ．Just now I (remind) of the time to meet the interviewee at Starbucks.
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：刚才， 我被提醒要去 Starbucks 这个地方去和被采访者见面。根据 Just now (刚才)可知本句陈述过去事实；主语 I 与谓语 remind 是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填 was reminded。
48 ．The earliest gardens in Egypt (create) for rich people to rest in the shade of trees.
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：埃及最早的花园是为富人在树荫下休息而建造的。分析句子可知，句子应 使用一般过去时，空处应使用谓语动词。由于 create 与所修饰词 Theearliest gardens 之间是被动关系，应使 用被动语态。 The earliest gardens 为复数，其后 be 动词用 were 。故填 were created。
49 ．For some reason, she (impress) with my work and me.
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：出于某种原因，她对我的工作和我印象深刻。分析句子可知，空格处为谓 语，动词 impress 和主语 she 之间是被动关系，用被动语态(be done) ，根据句意，用一般过去时，主语为 第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填 was impressed。
50 ．Drunken persons (prohibit) driving.
【解析】考查被动语态。醉酒的人被禁止驾车。空格处是谓语动词。本句陈述法律规定，要用一般现在时， 由于主语 Drunken persons 和谓语 prohibit 是被动关系，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are prohibited。
