2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市康桥学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.-Do you have __________stomachache？
-Yes，I do.I think I should go to the hospital and get__________X-ray.（ ）
A. a；a B. the；a C. a；an D. the；an
2.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day.（ ）
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world's ______cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.（ ）
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
4.---Daddy， will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）？
---Oh，perhaps in a few months．（ ）
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
5.The drug（药品）store ______us ______some medicine for free.（ ）
A. provides；with B. offers；to C. provides；for D. gives；to
6.-The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E.test.
-Yes，__________you want to pass it and be stronger，practice more.（ ）
A. unless B. until C. if D. before
7.Though I live__________in the new city，I don't feel__________because I've made many friends.（ ）
A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. lonely；alone
8.In my family，my sister takes__________my mom and I am similar__________my dad.（ ）
A. after；to B. like；to C. after；with D. like；with
9.-Can I__________your bike，Helen？
-Sure，but you shouldn't__________it to others.（ ）
A. borrow；borrow B. borrow；lend C. lend；lend D. lend；borrow
10.She__________to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she__________to Beijing.（ ）
A. comes；gets B. will come；will get
C. will come；gets D. comes；will get
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
In our life，sometimes we are influenced（影响）by bad feelings.When we are influenced by them，we should deal with them （1） ______ .
You can first try to （2） ______ them by yourself.Listening to music or doing some exercise might help you.Another way is to talk with someone you （3） ______ .I once did badly in an exam even though I worked very hard.I felt so （4） ______ that I cried.Later，I asked my teacher for help.She told me instead of worrying too much about the （5） ______ ，I should focus（集中） on the difficult points I failed.Her words （6） ______ me up and encouraged me to face difficulties.
When we have bad feelings，having a （7） ______ with a mental（心理的）health doctor is helpful.According to a report，83 percent of people feel （8） ______ after meeting a doctor.
In a word，you must be brave in face （9） ______ bad feelings.Talk to your friends，your loved ones or mental health doctors.Speak out （10） ______ you are sad.Being honest（诚实的）about how we feel does not make us weak but makes us human.
11.A. freely B. rightly C. fully D. slowly
12.A. learn B. describe C. take D. solve
13.A. wonder B. miss C. trust D. hear
14.A. bored B. natural C. upset D. interested
15.A. result B. prize C. mistake D. advice
16.A. woke B. cheered C. dressed D. picked
17.A. promise B. walk C. problem D. talk
18.A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
19.A. by B. with C. of D. for
20.A. after B. if C. though D. because
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
21.During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，many Chinese players inspired（鼓舞）the nation.On the Internet，people were proud（自豪的） of their favorite players.Because they showed the Olympic spirit（精神）.People say they will learn from those experienced champions（冠军）like Fan Kexin and Xu Mengtao，who have taken part in Olympic Games several times.
（ 1） ______ Fan's parents used to run（经营）a shoe repair shop in Qitaihe，Heilongjiang Province，while Xu's family had to make a living by running a small business in Anshan，Liaoning Province.
In an interview（采访），Fan said when she took up skating，her family could not buy a pair of skates.She said she put a lot of stress on herself. （2） ______
After finishing the women's 3，000-meter relay（接力赛），Fan kissed the ice. " （3） ______ As well as my teammates，the place I practised skating as well as my motherland，is the host of the Winter Olympic Games，" she told reporters.
（ 4） ______ The fighting spirit of players inspires（鼓舞）us to keep going on.
A.No one can get success easily.
B.Fan and Xu come from common families.
C.I kissed the ice to show my thanks to it.
D.Because she wanted to get good scores and help her family.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共18.0分）
A
Work as an English Teacher in Countryside Schools
As we all know，language is a tool of communication（交流）.English is spoken by many people in the world.However，the students from poor areas almost never learn English.Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them.
Experience
No teaching experience is needed in the Teaching English Project.But you must be good at English.We like volunteers who can speak a little bit local（当地的） language so that they can communicate better with children.
Requirements（要求）
Volunteers should have patience（耐心）and like teaching English.During teaching，volunteers should wear proper clothes.Skirts are not allowed（允许）.
Tasks
Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3 according to their experience.Classes are from Monday to Friday，9 a.m.to 3 p.m.each day.
Working place
This project will be held in Handan，Hebei.
Time：1-12 weeks
If you want to come，please call Mrs.Johnson at（9700-5678. ）
22.What are the requirements for volunteers？ ______
①Be patient.
②Like teaching English.
③Have rich teaching experience
④Wear proper clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
23.Where will the volunteers work？ ______
A. In Henan. B. In Hebei. C. In Hainan. D. In Hunan.
24.How many hours need volunteers work for a week？ ______
A. 30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours. D. 45 hours.
25.What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ ______
A. To introduce a great place.
B. To talk about a study plan.
C. To give students some advice on how to learn English.
D. To call on more volunteers to take part in this project.
B
It was midnight.Zhang Yong's phone，however，was still busy.The messages were all from food suppliers（供应商）.The man carefully read them.He was trying to get enough food for the people in his neighborhood.
Shanghai was suffering from（遭受）the serious COVID-19.Since mid-March，Zhang kept volunteering in his neighborhood to help people out.After days of lockdown，many families began to run out of food.It was hard for them to order food online as there were few drivers.Group buying worked better.But it needed a coordinator（统筹者）.As the youngest among all the volunteers in the neighborhood，Zhang decided to work as the role.
He began by ordering 60 boxes of milk for his neighborhood.After this success，more and more people joined his WeChat group.It was a hard work.Sometimes，the number of buyers wasn't enough.Sometimes，some members didn't pay on time.Zhang often couldn't go to bed until 2 a.m.and he had to get up at 6 a.m.to order things.However，he felt happy to be able to help others.
You are lucky if you've been well fed in the past several weeks.But you must not forget all the hard work behind the food.
26.What was Zhang Yong's main job？ ______
A. Sending food to people in his city.
B. Sending information to food suppliers.
C. Teaching people to order food.
D. Ordering food for his neighbors.
27.What does the underlined word "lockdown" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 封闭 B. 下载 C. 封锁 D. 堵截
28.What do you think of Zhang Yong？ ______
A. Friendly and helpful. B. Busy and lucky.
C. Active and popular. D. Smart and hard-working.
29.What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. New Ways of Group Buying B. The Hard Life in Shanghai
C. The Meaning of Being a volunteer D. The Hard Work Behind Your Food
C
Chinese scientists reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th and they set up the world's highest automatic（自动的）weather station to study the relationship between the climate（气候）change and the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.
This allowed Chinese scientists to get data（数据）for the first time from the world's highest mountain.It will help scientists know more about the glaciers（冰川） and mountain snow.After all，over 10 main rivers in Asia come from them.
Yao Tandong，a decision-maker of the team，said that Chinese scientists set up eight weather stations from 5，200 to 8，800 meters above sea level as they travelled up the mountain.Four of the stations were set up at an altitude（高度） higher than 7，000 meters.
"Since the 1950s，China has started some studies about Qomolangma，but there weren't enough technologies，most of the studies stopped at around 5，000 to 6，000 meters.As a result，many main questions didn't get answers，" he said.
Climbing Qomolangma is so important for the study.Yao said they had organized a large team which included 16 teams and over 270 scientists.The team also has new machines.With the new machines and scientists' hard work，China has come a long way.China has become a front-runner in weather study.
30.What's the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The main rivers in Asia.
B. The ways to set up the weather stations.
C. The meaning of setting up weather stations.
D. The time to get data from Qomolangma.
31.How many weather stations were set up on Qomolangma from 5，200 to 7，000 meters？ ______
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Twelve.
32.Many main questions didn't get answers in the past because ______ .
A. there were not enough technologies.
B. scientists couldn't reach the top.
C. the weather in Qomolangma was terrible
D. there weren't enough scientists at that time
33.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Medicine.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34.The Secret Garden，written by American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett，came out in 1911.The story has become popular for children and is considered to be the best among Burnett's works.
The character of the book，Mary，became homeless when a terrible illness took away her parents.Then she was sent to England to live with her uncle Craven.She was not happy with her life there until she found a locked（上锁）garden.
To find the key，she spent few weeks walking around the grounds and talking to the old gardener，Ben.Finally，Mary found it.Then，she opened the door and walked into the garden.There she found some green plants.So she began cleaning and taking care of the garden.
Her communications（交流）with nature brought her lots of changes：she became kinder and more outgoing.One day，she brought her sick cousin，Colin，here to cheer him up.They came to the garden together and grew plants.And through communicating with nature，Colin grew healthier and happier.He decided to live a happy life from then on.
The story shows the gift of nature.It brings many changes to our mind and body.So when you have some problems，try to get close to nature.
(1) Who wrote the book？
______
(2) Why was Mary sent to England to live with her uncle？
______
(3) How did Mary find the key？
______
(4) What happened to Mary after she communicated with nature？
______
(5) What will you do if you meet problems next time？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35.
luckier，better，worse，when，carry，fell，classmates，in，broken，me，strongly，on
The terrible memory（记忆） of my primary school life was so clear.My（1） ______ and I were playing basketball games.Then a pain（疼痛）hit me and I （2） ______ over on the ground.
When I woke up，I was lying（3） ______ hospital.At that time，I didn't understand that my disease（疾病）became（4） ______ than I thought and I might never walk again.
One day，my mother stood by me（5） ______ I watered the grass.I wanted to be helpful as much as possible.So I tried to open my arms to（6） ______ the watering pot，but I fell.I was so sad that I didn't feel hurt at first.The grass was under my body and the flowers were （7） ______ .My mother quickly picked（8） ______ up and saved the grass.I thought maybe they would die.However，a few days passed，the grass stood up（9） ______ .I know there are many people like me or even not（10） ______ than me under the same blue sky.From the process（过程）of growing up，I have a deeper understanding of the meaning of life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
36.桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．
Sandy thought hard and______ the good idea.
八、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
37.Now people begin to realize（意识）the ______ （important） of health.
38.Let's stop to have a rest.We'd better not make ______ （us） too tired.
39.We look forward to______（hear） from you．
40.Nancy ______ （throw） down her bag and went to the living room.
41.I think it was ______ （fair） to give Eric the first prize.Mark played best.
42.The teacher advised me to make my own ______ （decide）.
九、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
43.令我感到惊奇的是那个计划成功了.
______ the plan succeeded.
44.他计划创办一家互联网公司。
He plans ______ an Internet company.
45.这些天他忙着照顾生病的妈妈。
These days，he is busy ______ his sick mother.
十、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
46.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
______
47.我们不应该总是依靠父母。（汉译英）
______
48.如果他努力学习，就会通过考试.
______
十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
49.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎...
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1- 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Volunteer Work Plan
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have a stomachache，表示"胃痛"；第二空泛指一张X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：C。
——你胃痛吗？
——是的，我胃痛。我想我应该去医院拍张X光片。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】D
【解析】improve "增进、提高"是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是improves ，它的动名词或不定式是improving，它的不定式短语是 to improve． hope to do sth"希望做某事"．由题干"弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习．"可知，空格是"提高"用不定式短语，用to improve ，因此答案应是to improve．
故选：D。
弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习．
本题考查不定式的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：2018年12月，世界上最长的跨海大桥--港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖．根据句中的The world's可知是在世界范围内进行比较，故用最高级．空白处前面已经有了the,故不用再加．
故选：C。
2018年12月，世界上最长的跨海大桥--港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖．
比较级用于两者之间比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上之间．
4.【答案】C
【解析】how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次．根据答语"大概几个月之后"，可知问句询问"爸爸，多久之后你给我买一个折叠手机呢"．
故选：C．
-爸爸，多久之后你给我买一个折叠手机呢？-哦，大概几个月后．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
5.【答案】A
【解析】为某人提供某物：provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb；offer sb sth/offer sth to sb；给某人某物：give sth to sb/give sb sth。根据句意：药店免费给我们提供一些药。
故选：A。
药店免费给我们提供一些药。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.unless 除非；B.until 直到；C.if 如果，D.before在...之前，根据句意，you want to pass it and be stronger表示"你想通过考试变得更强壮"，practice more表示"要多锻炼"，可知，如果你想通过考试，你就要多锻炼，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句连词if。
故选：C。
-9-年级的学生们必须参加体育测试。
--是的，如果你想通过考试变得更强壮，要多锻炼。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】alone单独的，作形容词；独自，作副词，指独自一个人；lonely孤独的，是形容词，内心的孤独。第一空是独自一个人住，此处是副词修饰动词用alone；第二空是feel加形容词，此处是感到孤独用lonely。
故选：B。
虽然我一个人住在新城市，但我并不感到孤独，因为我交了很多朋友。
考查副词和形容词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句子中take after表示（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；be similar to与…相似，像。
故选：A。
在我家里，我姐姐很像我妈妈，我和我爸爸很像。
熟悉介词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
9.【答案】B
【解析】borrow借出；lend借进；第一空是我能借用你的自行车吗，此处用borrow；第二空是但你不应该把它借给别人，短语lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人。
故选：B。
-海伦，我能借用你的自行车吗？
-当然，但你不应该把它借给别人。
考查动词动词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据as soon as（一……就……）可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。She__________to see me tomorrow morning为主句，主句动词用一般将来时，所以用will come；she__________to Beijing为从句，从句动词用一般现在时，主语为she，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用gets。
故选：C。
她明天早上一到北京就来看我。
掌握一般将来时的知识点是解答此题的关键。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：当我们受到它们的影响时，我们应该正确地对待它们。A自由地；B正确地；C充分地；D缓慢地。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了正确应对负面情绪的方法。此处应是表示恰当地处理消极情绪。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可以先试着自己解决。A学习；B描述；C带走；D解决。根据上句When we are influenced by them，we should deal with them （1）.（当我们受到它们的影响时，我们应该……对待它们。）可知，应是你可以先试着自己解决。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：另一种方法是与你信任的人交谈。A想知道；B思念；C信任；D听见。根据常识可知，应是与你信任的人交谈。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过，哭了。A无聊的；B自然的；C难过的；D感兴趣的。根据空后I cried（哭了）可知，应是感到很难过，哭了。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她告诉我，她没有太担心结果。A结果；B奖励；C错误；D建议。根据后句I should focus（集 中）on the difficult points I failed.（我应该专注于我失败的难点。）语境可知，应是没有太担心结果。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：她的话鼓舞了我，鼓励我面对困难。A醒来；B欢呼；C穿衣服；D捡起。根据后句and encouraged me to face difficulties.（鼓励我面对困难。）可知，应是她的话鼓舞了我。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我们有不好的感觉时，与心理健康医生交谈是有帮助的。A承诺；B步行；C问题；D交谈。根据前句When we have bad feelings，（当我们有不好的感觉时，）可知，应是与心理健康医生交谈是有帮助的。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：根据一份报告，83%的人在看过医生后感觉好多了。A糟糕的；B更糟糕的；C好的；D更好的。根据前句 When we have bad feelings，having a （7）with a mental（心理的）health doctor is helpful.（当我们有不好的感觉时，与心理健康医生……是有帮助的。）可知，应是83%的人在看过医生后感觉好多了。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：总之，面对不好的感觉，你必须勇敢。A通过；B和……一起；C属于……的；D为了。in face of"面对"，固定短语。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你难过，就大声说出来。A在……之后；B如果；C虽然；D因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，故应用if"如果"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了当我们受到负面情绪影响时，应该如何处理。可以尝试自己调节情绪，如听音乐或运动；也可以找亲友倾诉；甚至可以寻求心理医生的帮助。面对负面情绪，要勇敢面对，不要害怕寻求帮助，因为坦诚面对自己的情绪不会让我们变得脆弱，反而是人性的表现。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空格后Fan's parents used to run（经营）a shoe repair shop in Qitaihe，Heilongjiang Province，while Xu's family had to make a living by running a small business in Anshan，Liaoning Province.（范的父母曾经在黑龙江七台河经营一家修鞋店，而徐的家人不得不在辽宁鞍山经营一家小企业谋生。）可知，空格处应说明范和徐的家境并不富裕，选项 B"范和徐都来自普通家庭"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格前In an interview（采访），Fan said when she took up skating，her family could not buy a pair of skates.She said she put a lot of stress on herself.（范在一次采访中说，当她开始从事滑冰运动时，她的家人买不起一双滑冰鞋。她说她给自己施加了很大的压力。）可知，空格处应说明范给自己压力的原因，选项D"因为她想取得好成绩帮助家人"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格前After finishing the women's 3，000-meter relay（接力赛），Fan kissed the ice.（在女子三千米接力赛结束后，范亲吻了冰面。）可知，空格处应说明她亲吻冰面的原因，选项C"我亲吻冰面表达我的感激之情"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格后The fighting spirit of players inspires（鼓舞）us to keep going on.（运动员的奋斗精神鼓励我们继续前行。）可知，空格处应说明成功并不容易，每个人都必须努力奋斗，选项A"没有人能轻易成功"符合语境。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会上，许多中国选手激励了全国人民，其中包括来自普通家庭的徐梦桃和范可新，他们展现了奥林匹克精神，他们的奋斗精神激励着我们继续前进。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Requirements（要求）Volunteers should have patience and like teaching English.During teaching，volunteers should wear proper clothes.Skirts are not allowed.（志愿者应该有耐心，喜欢教英语。在教学过程中，志愿者应该穿合适的衣服。不允许穿裙子。）可知，志愿者的要求是①要有耐心、②喜欢教英语、④穿合适的衣服，选项B符合题意，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Working place This project will be held in Handan，Hebei.（工作地点 这个项目将在河北邯郸举行。）可知，志愿者将在河北工作，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Classes are from Monday to Friday，9 a.m.to 3 p.m.each day.（上课时间为周一至周五，每天上午9点至下午3点。）（上课时间为周一至周五，每天上午9点至下午3点。）可知，志愿者一天工作6小时，志愿者一周需要工作30（5×6=30）小时，故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据标题Work as an English Teacher in Countryside Schools（乡村学校英语教师工作）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了乡村学校英语教师工作。因此这段话的目的是号召更多的志愿者参与这个项目，故选：D。
短文主要介绍了乡村学校英语教师工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was midnight.Zhang Yong's phone，however，was still busy.The messages were all from food suppliers（供应商）.The man carefully read them.He was trying to get enough food for the people in his neighborhood.（这是午夜。然而，张勇的电话仍然忙着。这些信息都来自食品供应商。那人仔细地读着它们。他试图为他的邻居弄到足够的食物。）第三段He began by ordering 60 boxes of milk for his neighborhood.（他开始为他的邻居订购了60盒牛奶。）可知，张勇的主要工作是为他的邻居订购食物。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Shanghai was suffering from（遭受）the serious COVID-19.Since mid-March，Zhang kept volunteering in his neighborhood to help people out.After days of lockdown，many families began to run out of food.（上海正在遭受严重的新冠肺炎疫情。自3月中旬以来，张一直在他的社区做志愿者，帮助人们摆脱困境。经过几天的……，许多家庭开始缺少食物。）可知，"lockdown"意为"封闭"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段After this success，more and more people joined his WeChat group.It was a hard work.Sometimes，the number of buyers wasn't enough.Sometimes，some members didn't pay on time.Zhang often couldn't go to bed until 2 a.m.and he had to get up at 6 a.m.to order things.However，he felt happy to be able to help others.（这次成功之后，越来越多的人加入了他的微信群。这是一项艰苦的工作。有时，买家的数量是不够的。有时，一些成员没有按时支付。张经常要到凌晨2点才能上床睡觉，他不得不在早上6点起床去订购物品。然而，他很高兴能够帮助别人。）可知，张勇是一个友好且乐于助人的人。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段You are lucky if you've been well fed in the past several weeks.But you must not forget all the hard work behind the food.（如果你在过去的几个星期里吃得好，那你就很幸运了。但是你不能忘记食物背后所有的辛勤工作。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：食物背后的辛勤工作。故选D。
本文主要讲述了张勇在上海疫情期间为邻居们协调食品供应的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30~33.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段This allowed Chinese scientists to get data（数据）for the first time from the world's highest mountain.It will help scientists know more about the glaciers（冰川） and mountain snow.After all，over 10 main rivers in Asia come from them.（这使得中国科学家首次从世界最高峰获得数据。它将帮助科学家更多地了解冰川和高山积雪。毕竟，亚洲有超过10条主要河流源于此。）可知主要说的是设立气象站的意义，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Yao Tandong，a decision-maker of the team，said that Chinese scientists set up eight weather stations from 5，200 to 8，800 meters above sea level as they travelled up the mountain.Four of the stations were set up at an altitude（高 度）higher than 7，000 meters.（该团队的决策者姚檀栋表示，中国科学家在爬山的过程中，在海拔5200米到8800米的地方建立了8个气象站。其中四个观测站的海拔高度超过7000米。）可知5，200米到 7，000米有4个，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Since the 1950s，China has started some studies about Qomolangma，but there weren't enough technologies，most of the studies stopped at around 5，000 to 6，000 meters.As a result，many main questions didn't get answers，" he said.（"自20世纪50年代以来，中国已经开始了一些关于珠穆朗玛峰的研究，但没有足够的技术，大多数研究都停留在5000到6000米左右。因此，许多主要问题没有得到答案。"）可知是因为没有足够的技术，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段Chinese scientists reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th and they set up the world's highest automatic（自动的）weather station to study the relationship between the climate（气候）change and the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.（5月4日，中国科学家登上珠穆朗玛峰，建立了世界上最高的自动气象站，以研究青藏高原气候变化与环境的关系。）可知应该出处科学版块，故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国科学家在5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并在该山顶上建立了世界最高的自动气象站，以研究青藏高原的气候变化和环境之间的关系。这使得中国科学家首次从世界最高的山获得了数据，这将有助于科学家更多地了解冰川和山雪，因为亚洲的10多条主要河流都来自它们。科学家们在登山过程中从5200米到8800米的高度设置了8个气象站，其中4个站点的海拔高度超过7000米。自20世纪50年代以来，中国已经开始了一些关于珠穆朗玛峰的研究，但缺乏足够的技术，大多数研究都停留在5000到6000米左右，因此许多主要问题没有得到解答。此次攀登珠穆朗玛峰对于研究非常重要，科学家们组织了一个庞大的团队，包括16个队伍和270多名科学家。该团队还拥有新的机器和科学家的辛勤工作，中国已成为气象研究的领跑者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett.
【小题2】Because she became homeless when a terrible illness took away her parents.
【小题3】She spent few weeks walking around the grounds and talking to the old gardener，Ben.
【小题4】She became kinder and more outgoing.
【小题5】I will try to get close to nature.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The Secret Garden，written by American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett，came out in 1911.（美国作家弗朗西斯 霍奇森 伯内特的《秘密花园》于1911年问世。）可知是美国作家弗朗西斯 霍奇森 伯内特写的，故答案为：American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The character of the book，Mary，became homeless when a terrible illness took away her parents.Then she was sent to England to live with her uncle Craven.（书中的角色玛丽在一场可怕的疾病夺去了她的父母后无家可归。然后她被送到英国和她的叔叔克雷文住在一起。）可知是因为玛丽在一场可怕的疾病夺去了她的父母后变得无家可归，故答案为：Because she became homeless when a terrible illness took away her parents.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段To find the key，she spent few weeks walking around the grounds and talking to the old gardener，Ben.Finally，Mary found it.（为了找到钥匙，她花了几个星期的时间在院子里走来走去，和老园丁本交谈。最后，玛丽找到了钥匙。）可知她花了几个星期的时间在院子里走来走去，和老园丁本交谈才找到的钥匙，故答案为：She spent few weeks walking around the grounds and talking to the old gardener，Ben.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Her communications（交流）with nature brought her lots of changes：she became kinder and more outgoing.（她与大自然的交流给她带来了很多变化：她变得更友善、更外向。）可知她变得更友善、更外向，故答案为：She became kinder and more outgoing.
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段So when you have some problems，try to get close to nature.（所以，当你遇到一些问题时，试着亲近大自然。）可知当我遇到一些问题时，试着亲近大自然，故答案为：I will try to get close to nature.
本文介绍《秘密花园》的故事内容。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】classmates
【小题2】fell
【小题3】in
【小题4】worse
【小题5】when
【小题6】carry
【小题7】broken
【小题8】me
【小题9】strongly
【小题10】luckier
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我和我的同学在打篮球。根据空前的形容词性物主代词My可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，classmates"同学"符合题意。故填classmates。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后一阵疼痛袭来，我摔倒在地上。fall over"摔倒"，固定短语。根据前句中的were可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
（3）考查介词。句意：当我醒来时，我正躺在医院里。in hospital"在医院"，固定短语。故填in。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：当时我不明白，我的病比我想象的还要糟糕，可能再也走不了路了。根据 I might never walk again（可能再也走不了路了）可知，情况很糟糕。became"变得"，为系动词，所以此处应填形容词，结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级，worse"更糟糕的"符合题意。故填worse。
（5）考查连词。句意：有一天，我给草地浇水的时候，妈妈站在我旁边。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以应用when引导。故填when。
（6）考查动词。句意：于是我试着张开双臂去拿喷壶，却摔倒了。根据空前的to可知，此处应填动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，结合备选词可知，carry"拿起"符合题意。故填carry。
（7）考查形容词。句意：草在我身下，花也被破坏了。根据句意可知，此处指"花被破坏了"，结合空前的were可知，该句为被动语态，所以此处应填动词过去分词形式，broken"破坏的"符合题意。故填broken。
（8）考查代词。句意：我妈妈赶紧把我抱起来，救了小草。根据句意可知，此处是指"把我抱起来"，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格me。故填me。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，几天过去了，小草坚强地站了起来。空格处在句中修饰动词stood，所以应填副词，strongly"坚强地"符合题意。故填strongly。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我知道在同一片蓝天下，有很多人和我一样，甚至没有我幸运。根据句意可知，此处是指"没有我幸运"，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级，luckier"更幸运的"符合题意。故填luckier。
主要写了作者在小学时因病倒地，后来得知可能永远无法行走，但在母亲的帮助下，尝试帮忙浇花，不幸摔倒，但花草却奇迹般地恢复生机，让作者对生命有了更深刻的理解。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36.【答案】came up with
【解析】想出come up with,动词短语；根据句意"桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为came up with.
Sandy thought hard and came up with the good idea.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
37.【答案】importance
【解析】important重要的，形容词。the importance of..."......的重要性"，填不可数名词。
故答案为：importance。
现在人们开始意识到健康的重要性。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】ourselves
【解析】us我们，人称代词宾格；根据句意可知，此处指的是不要让"我们自己"太累，因此这里应用反身代词，与us所对应的反身代词是ourselves。
故填：ourselves。
让我们停下来休息一下吧。我们最好不要让自己太累。
根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
39.【答案】hearing
【解析】答案：hearing 考查单词填空．根据句子结构，look forward to doing sth期待做某事是固定短语，to是介词，后面要加动名词，故答案是hearing．
我们期待您的来信．
考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
40.【答案】threw
【解析】根据Nancy…down her bag and went to the living room.（南希……书包，走进客厅。）可知，went为动词过去式，所以句子为一般过去时，所以空处动词用动词过去式。throw，动词原形，过去式为threw。
故填：threw。
南希扔下书包，走进客厅。
掌握一般过去时的知识点是解答此题的关键。
41.【答案】unfair
【解析】从 give Eric the first prize.Mark played the best.判断说的是不公平，使用unfair。
故填：unfair。
我认为给埃里克一等奖是不公平的。马克打得最好。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】decision
【解析】decide决定，动词。这里形容词性物主代词my"我的"，修饰单数名词decision"决定"。
故答案为：decision。
老师建议我自己做决定。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43.【答案】To my surprise
【解析】答案：To my surprise the plan succeeded．考查英汉互译．根据汉语句意"令我感到惊奇的是那个计划成功了．"和英语语句的吻合可知需要翻译的信息是"令我感到惊奇的是"，to my surprise意为"令我感到惊奇的是"，故填：To my surprise．
To my surprise
在"解答"时，注意审题汉语含义，通过与英语语句的吻合，确定空中所填内容，然后再分析句子中需要注意的问题（时态、语态、固定结构等），另外在平时的学习中应注重基本句法知识的积累．
44.【答案】to set up
【解析】计划做某事plan to do；创办set up。
故答案为：to set up。
他计划创办一家互联网公司。
He plans to set up an Internet company.
考查汉译英，根据语境作答。
45.【答案】 taking care of
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：take care of照顾；be busy doing sth忙着做某事。
故答案为：taking care of。
这些天他忙着照顾生病的妈妈。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：as作为；a mountain climber一个登山者；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；take risks冒险。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】We shouldn't always depend on our parents.
【解析】我们：we；总是：always；依靠：depend on；不应该：shouldn't，其后加动词原形；我们的父母：our parents。
故填：We shouldn't always depend on our parents.
我们不应该总是依靠父母。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】If he studies hard， he will pass the exam．
【解析】这是一个主从复合句，if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时；studies是第三人称单数形式，用副词hard修饰；pass通过，是一个动词，后跟名词exam作宾语．
故答案为If he studies hard， he will pass the exam．
If he studies hard， he will pass the exam．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
49.【答案】My Volunteer Work PlanBeing a volunteer is my dream.I will help in the city library.I will clean up the city parks.I will hold a charity bazaar.I will do volunteer work in a hospital.I will visit the old people's home.I will also distribute environmental protection leaflets.（计划）
In fact,volunteer work is more and more popular around the world.Most people want to do something meaningful for others.As teenagers,we should try our best to take it up.I think it can make us keep in touch with other people better. 【高分句型一】At the same time,we can experience how our parents work hard.
In a word,doing volunteer work is good for our future life.【高分句型二】（看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it can make us keep in touch with other people better.我认为这可以使我们更好地与他人保持联系。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In a word,doing volunteer work is good for our future life.总之，做志愿者工作对我们未来的生活有好处。In a word,总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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