Unit 2 Colours（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —The weekend is coming. What about ______ for a picnic together
—The weather report says it will be rainy this weekend. Why not ______ some films at home
A. going; seeing B. go; see C. go; to see D. going; see
2. I'd rather _____ vegetables than _____ meat for lunch.
A. eat; eating B. eating; eat C. have; eating D. have; have
3. Could you tell me _____ a meeting in Guangzhou next week
A. if is there going to be B. if there is going to have
C. if there was going to be D. if there is going to be
4. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will _____ her _____.
A. give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up
5. To _____ myself _____ my goal, I wrote it on the cover of my diary.
A. think; about B. remind; of C. remember; about D. warn; to
6. You never know how much difficulty we _____ such a dishonest man promise to change last time.
A. having had B. have had C. had having D. hadhad
7. Edison _____ the light bulb and Columbus _____ America.
A. discovered; discovered B. invented; discovered
C. invented; invented D. discovered; invented
8. My father would rather _____ TV at home than _____ around for hours in shops.
A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk
9. In Western countries, women are always dressed _____ white _____ their wedding day.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
10. —Betty, do you know if Tony _____ the photo competition next month
—He will, if he _____ his project in Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; will finish D. will enter; finishes
11. I am not sure _____ you will succeed, but I have little doubt _____ you will prepare for the future.
A. that; that B. that; whether C. whether; whether D. whether; that
12. He asked me _____ we have time to have a picnic with him at the weekend.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
13. Jim hasn't decided ______ to go home by bus or by train.
A. if B. that C. how D. whether
14. Simon is feeling ______ because he didn't pass the exam.
A. red B. yellow C. green D. blue
15. —Do you think Li Lei will be an excellent doctor
—No, I don't. The job of being a doctor ______ carefulness, but he is so careless.
A. reminds B. requires C. records D. reduces
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of 1 . To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and 2 for birds.
3 you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose 4 ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide 5 you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are 6 for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all 7 you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your 8 .
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to 9 about it on your notebook.
10 more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
1.A. wildlife B. animals C. birds D. parts
2.A. habits B. love C. calls D. notes
3.A. When B. Before C. After D. If
4.A. better B. easier C. cheaper D. more expensive
5.A. tells B. helps C. hopes D. wishes
6.A. working B. to work C. searching D. to search
7.A. over B. around C. on D. above
8.A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. hands
9.A. talk B. buy C. take notes D. bring
10.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
"You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除)," Fan said. "If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的)."
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier, but the quality is not just as good," Fan said. "Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter."
In March last year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. His skill was highly praised. The things made by two palms(手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a college graduate, is one of them. "It's a tradition. We need to pass it down," he said.
1. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water
A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will break into pieces.
C. They will lose their fresh taste. D. They will have a bitter taste.
2. What does the underlined part "This traditional technique" refer to
A. Picking tea leaves. B. Roasting tea leaves by hand.
C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants in the mountains.
3. What does Fan think of making lea by machine
A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a long history in China.
C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Fan's son studies tea culture in college.
B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China.
C. Fan's son is learning the tea roasting technique.
D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.
5. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea.
B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world.
C. How tea is packed and sent to many different countries.
D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things.
B
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
2. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
3. During a storm you had better _____.
A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place
4. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
5. The best title for the passage is "_____".
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety.
四、根据上下文和提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Mrs Rainbow,
I am a student in a college in Sunshine Town. I am interested in your colour①_____. I w②_____ if colour really has such amazing power. My problem is that my skin is too pale. I just want to know how to look better. I feel sad about it. By the way, I am feeling s③_____ these days. Can you make me feel more r④_____ I hope I can get your s⑤_____ to solve my problems.
Lots of my classmates have the same problems as me. So I hope you can write to me soon. Your letter will help all of us.
I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon.
Yours,
John
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Why did the teacher _____（建议）the book to you
2.The boy _____（承诺）he wouldn't be late for school any more.
3.—Marie Curie _____（发现）radium（镭）and invented X-ray machines.
—Yes. She is a great scientist.
4.In the end the girl chose a _____ (紫罗兰色的)dress.
5.We live in a world full of _____ (颜色).
六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B:I agree with you. ①______
A:I think there will be a car in every home.
B:But I think cars will make more pollution.
A:No. ②______
B:Great.Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A:Yes. ③______ They will help people do some work.
B:I hope so. ④______
A:No.I think more people will live in the countryside.
B:Why
A:Because the air there is very fresh. It's good for people's health. ⑤______
B:You're right.
A.Cars in the future will be green ones. B.That's because there will be more robots. C.Will people live to be 200 years old D.What's your prediction about the future E.Do you think it will be more crowded in the future F.More people will care about their physical health. G.Everything will be free.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Daniel，准备推荐Simon当班长，你认为他具有成为班长的优秀品质，请写一封推荐信介绍他的情况。80词左右。
1.他乐于助人……(举两例）。
2.他喜欢穿蓝色T恤衫。因为蓝色……(至少写出一点理由）。
3.他还喜欢戴一顶红色的帽子。红色代表权力和力量。穿红色能更容易采取行动。
4.我认为代表他的最好的颜色是黄色。黄色是智慧之色，他经常在考试中取得好成绩。
5.他学习认真，比班上其他任何学生都有组织能力。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to recommend Simon as our new monitor. He has many strong qualities.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样 ”,故第一空要用动名词作宾语，排除B、C两项；Why not do sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，故第二空要用动词原形。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事也不做某事”，故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用there be句型，排除B项，B项语法错误；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；根据时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：give up放弃；wake up 叫醒；cheer up使高兴;pick up 捡起。根据“Little Jenny looks unhappy today.”可知，一盒巧克力糖能使小珍妮高兴起来，故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：为了提醒自己我的目标，我把它写在了日记簿的封面上。由句意可知，此处表示提醒某人某事，故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：宾语从句缺少谓语动词，根据last time 可知，句子用一般过去时，故排除选项A和B；have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。结合句意可知选C。
7.答案：B
解析：invent 意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。电灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿意做某事”。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”；在具体的某一天要用介词on。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：第一个if引导的是宾语从句，结合next month可知第一空应用一般将来时，排除A、B选项；第二句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第二空应用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：根据“not sure”可知是不确定是否会成功，第一空用whether 表示“是否”；再由“I have little doubt”可知对为未来做好准备这件事毫不怀疑，第二空用that引导宾语从句。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：他问我周末我们是否有时间和他一起去野餐。在宾语从句中，连接词that无实义；if意为“是否”；what意为“什么”；how意为“如何，怎样”。根据句意可知选B。
13.答案：D
解析：whether充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于if，意为“是否”，但当与不定式连用时，只能用whether。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：根据“he didn't pass the exam”可知，应该是悲伤的。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：remind提醒；require需要；record记录；reduce减少。作为一名医生，他需要细心，但是他很粗心。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5CBDAB 6-10CCACC
解析：1.句意:观鸟者享受看和听不同的鸟。wildlife野生动物;animals动物;birds鸟;parts部分。根据“Birdwatchers”可知表达的是鸟,用名词“birds”。故选C。
2.句意:观鸟,你需要的是一副望远镜,现场指导和热爱鸟类。habits习惯;love爱;calls电话;notes笔记。根据前文“enjoy”可知表达对鸟类的热爱,用名词“love”。故选B。
3.句意:如果你只是开始观鸟,买一副便宜点的望远镜。when当;before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果。根据“you are just starting birdwatching”可知表达条件“如果你只是开始观鸟”,用连词“if”引导从句。故选D。
4.句意:当你的需求变大,技术增长,你可以选择更好的望远镜。better更好;easier更容易;cheaper更便宜;more expensive更贵。根据前文“one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars”及后文“when your needs and skill grow”可知表达买更好的望远镜,用比较级“better”。故选A。
5.句意:现场指导在观鸟前帮助你学习关于鸟的外表,叫声和习惯。tells告诉;helps帮助;hopes希望;wishes希望。根据“learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching”可知表达帮助你了解,用“help sb. do”的结构。故选B。
6.句意:在早上当鸟正在觅食时,开始观鸟。working工作,动名词或现在分词;to work动词不定式;searching搜寻,动名词或现在分词;to search动词不定式。根据“when birds are”可知句子是现在进行时,根据“food”可知表达觅食,用动词现在分词“searching”。故选C。
7.句意:在早上当鸟正在觅食时,开始观鸟。working工作,动名词或现在分词;to work动词不定式;searching搜寻,动名词或现在分词;to search动词不定式。根据“when birds are”可知句子是现在进行时,根据“food”可知表达觅食,用动词现在分词“searching”。故选C。
8.句意:大多数时候,你将会听到你四周的鸟的叫声,但是你不会很容易就看到任何鸟。over垂直在上;around周围;on在上面;above悬在……上面。根据“hear bird calls”可知表达听到四周的鸟叫声,用介词“around”。故选B。19.句意:眼睛借助你的望远镜寻找树上的移动。eyes眼睛;noses鼻子;ears耳朵;hands手。根据“Look for movement in trees”可知表达眼睛借助望远镜来寻找,用名词“eyes”。故选A。
9.句意:当你辨认出一只鸟,不要忘记在你的笔记本上做笔记。talk谈话;buy买;take notes做笔记;bring带。根据“on your notebook”可知表达做笔记,用短语“take notes”。故选C。
10.句意:为了找到不同的鸟,你可能希望计划旅行到不同的居住地区:森林、湖、河流、湿地,等等。find找到,动词原形;finding动名词;to find动词不定式;found过去式。句首表达目的“为了找到”,用动词不定式“to find” 作目的状语。故选C。
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的)" 可知,如果水分太多,茶叶尝起来会有点苦,故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺)"和第三段中的"You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除)"可推知,这种传统技艺指的是纯手工炒茶技艺,故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"more people are using machines to do the job. 'It's easier...good,' Fan said"可知,樊生华认为用机器炒茶更容易,故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,樊生华现在正在教包括他儿子在内的一些年轻人炒茶技艺,故C项符合题意。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段中的"The things made by two palms(手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology"可知,本文告诉我们有时候纯手工才能做出最好的东西,故D项符合题意。
B
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：由Do not go into a shed for protection.可知"It"指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Even if you really want to play computer games，don't!可知A项错误；根据第五段最后一句Loud thunder can damage your hearing.可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out inrthe open.及Stay down in an open space...可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的If you do，call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.可知选A。
5.答案：D
解析：文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全。故选D。
四、
答案：①therapy ②wonder ③stressed ④relaxed ⑤suggestions
解析：①句意: 我对你的颜色治疗感兴趣。短语colour therapy意为"颜色治疗", 故答案为therapy。
②句意: 我想知道颜色是否真的有这么神奇的力量。单词wonder意为"想知道"。
③句意: 顺便说一下, 我这几天感到有压力。短语feel stressed意为"感到有压力"。
④句意: 你能使我感觉更加放松吗 feel more relaxed意为"感觉更加放松"。
⑤句意: 我希望能得到你的建议来解决我的问题。get your suggestions意为"得到你的建议"。
五、
1.答案：suggest
2.答案：promised
3.答案：discovered
4.答案：violet
5.答案：colours
六、
答案：DABEF
解析：①根据下文“I think there will be a car in every home.”可知是询问对方对未来的预测是什么样的，故答案选D。
②根据前面的“No.”可知说话者认为未来的汽车不会造成污染，故答案选A。 ③根据后一句“They will help people do some work.”可知,此处提到的是未来会有更多的机器人。
④根据下文“No. I think more people will live in the countryside.”可知，未来城市不会拥挤，因为更多人居住在农村。
⑤根据前一句“It's good for people's health.”可知人们很关心自己的健康，故F项符合语境。
七、答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to recommend Simon as our new monitor. He has many strong qualities.
He is very helpful. He often spends time helping us with our class projects. He is also willing to give his seat to others when he is on the bus. He likes to wear a blue T-shirt because blue is a calm colour and it can help him calm down when he feels stressed. He also likes wearing a red cap. Red represents power and strength. Wearing red makes it easier to take action. I think the best colour to represent him is yellow. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. He works hard and often gets good grades in exams. He is more organized than any other student in our class.
I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
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