语法选择专练（2024中考）广东版补全对话60题（21-30）
语法选择篇21
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A B C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII ___1___ Oct 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. ___2___ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ___3___ “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be ___4___ female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After ___5___ safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew ___6___ she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change ___7___ you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it ___8___.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit ___9___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She ___10___ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and ___11___ better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also ___12___ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman ___13___ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, ___14___ women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman ___15___ dreams of something big.”
1. A. in B. on C. for D. at
2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. has B. have C. having D. had
6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether
7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until
8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen
11. A. need B. can C. must D. would
12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily
13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending
14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
【1题详细说明】
句意：10月16日，她与翟志刚、叶光富一起乘坐神舟十三号进入太空。
in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间；at其后加点钟。“Oct 16”是具体的时间，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：据新华社报道，王还将进行中国女性的第一次太空行走。
And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？”
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“She told...”可知，是她对自己说的话，故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？”
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一位女宇航员，故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：经过9年1600小时的安全飞行，王在2010年成为一名宇航员的有力候选人。
has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had动词过去式。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：她知道她应该这样做。
how如何；that无实际含义；what什么；whether是否。此处含宾语从句，引导词无实际含义，在从句中不作成分，用that连接。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：“太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，”她告诉新华社。
because因为；unless除非；while当……时；until直到。根据“The space environment won’t change...you are a woman,”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：如果你受不了，你可以按下它让它停止。
stop动词原形；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stop动词不定式。根据“you can press it...”可知，按下让它停止，表示目的。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：这种坚强的精神成功地让她在2013年实现了自己的梦想。
success名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：她被选为神舟十号任务的一员。
chooses动词三单；chose动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：女性往往更有耐心，也能更好地应对孤独。
need需要；can能；must必须；would将会。根据“Women tend to be more patient and...better deal with loneliness.”可知，此处强调能力，故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长期任务。
easier形容词比较级；the easiest形容词最高级；more easily副词比较级；most easily副词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且有比较含义，所以用形容词比较级。故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：美国宇航局退休宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼在神舟十二号出发前向王致以问候。
send动词原形；sends动词三单；sent动词过去式；was sending过去进行时。本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：当你望向窗外，看到星星和地球的时候，无数的女人也会和你一起望向窗外。
billion百万，单数；billions百万，复数；billion of表述错误；billions of数百万的。根据“...women will look out of that window with you”可知，空前无基数词，所以用billions of表虚指。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：王身上带着每一个有远大梦想的年轻女性的精神。
whose指人或指物，作定语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指人或指物，作主语或宾语。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
语法选择篇22
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be with my father. He had a disability ___1___ was very short. When we walked together, people would stare ___2___ us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if ___3___ could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
___4___ snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on ___5___ child’s sled to the subway.
Although he was disabled he never pitied ___6___. And he never envied (嫉妒) other people ___7___ could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a ___8___ heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.
My father still tried ___9___ the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of ____10____.
I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he ____11____ introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is ____12____ me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”
He ____13____ gone for many years. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to ____14____ with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him ____15____ sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others.
1. A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. A. on B. at C. by D. with
3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
7. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. do B. to do C. did D. done
10. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced
11. A. will B. should C. could D. would
12. A. either B. too C. also D. as well
13. A. is B. is being C. was D. has been
14. A. see B. seen C. be seen D. seeing
15. A. what B. which C. how D. who
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述作者的父亲乐观面对人生。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他身有残疾，个子很矮。
and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。“有残疾”和“很矮”是并列关系，and连接并列谓语成分。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：当我们一起走的时候，人们会盯着我们看。
on在……上面；at在；by通过；with和。stare at“盯着”，固定短语。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：即使别人去不了办公室，他也要去。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。句中缺少主语，此处指不定范围的“其他人”，用others。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：当冰雪覆盖地面时，对于他来说，行走是不可能的。
When当……时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据“it was impossible for him to walk”可知，此处指当地面有冰或雪时，残疾人不可能走得了路，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【5题详细说明】
句意：在像这样的日子里，我会用儿童雪橇拉着他穿过街道去地铁。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个儿童雪橇”，child以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：虽然他是残疾人，但他从不自怜。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Although he was disabled”可知，不因自己残疾而觉得自己可怜，用反身代词himself。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他从不羡慕其他能正常走路的人。
who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose先行词指人，与从句中名词构成所属关系；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语或表语。句中先行词“other people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：他在别人身上寻找的是善良的心。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词或形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。语境中没有对比含义，不使用比较级或最高级；结合“a ... heart”可知用形容词作定语，well作形容词时，表示“身体好”，不符合语境，所以使用good。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我父亲仍然试图做别人做过的事情，即使他不能以同样的方式去做。
do动词原形；to do动词不定式；did动词过去式；done动词过去分词。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：例如，他喜欢去舞会和聚会，在那里他可以过得很愉快，他只是坐着看，而不是跳舞。
dance动词原形；dancing动名词或现在分词；to dance动词不定式；danced动词过去式或过去分词。根据“instead of”可知，此处要用动名词dancing。故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：我去他办公室时，他会介绍我，但他其实是在说：“……”
will将会；should应该；could能；would将会，will的过去式。根据“When I visited his office”可知，我去他办公室时会介绍我，时态是过去将来时，此处用would。故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：这是我儿子，但也是我自己，如果不是这样，我也会这么做。
either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末。这是个肯定句，且空格位于句中，所以用also。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：他已经离开很多年了。
is一般现在时；is being现在进行时；was一般过去时；has been过去完成时。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。
【14题详细说明】
句意：我不知道他是否注意到，在散步时，我很不好意思被人看见和他在一起。
see动词原形；seen动词过去分词；be seen被动语态；seeing动名词或现在分词。根据“I was embarrassed to ... with him during our walks”可知，被看到和他一起去散步时，我会尴尬，此处用动词不定式的被动式to be seen。故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：如果他注意到了，我很抱歉我从来没有告诉他我感到有多难过。
what什么；which哪个；how如何；who谁。根据“sorry I feel”可知，此处用how引导宾语从句，表示感到难过的程度。故选C。
语法选择篇23
从1～15各题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing ____1____ and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had ____2____ argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many happy children ____3____ were playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together ” A little girl came toward me ____4____ a ball in her hands. I agreed and she ____5____ me the ball. When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with ____6____ parents.
“Where are your parents ” I asked the girl.
“My mom is selling fruit outside the park. She is always ____7____,” the girl explained. “I usually play alone here. It’s OK ____8____ you need to go home now. I am old enough ____9____ here and wait for my mom.”
“But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone.”
“It’s no problem _____10_____ my mom is coming soon. I know I won’t _____11_____ alone.” the girl replied. “I believe in my mom.”
A _____12_____ girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and _____13_____ sorry to my mom
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to tears, “Where have you been I looked for you everywhere! See _____14_____ wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”
But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. After _____15_____ a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
1. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. when B. which C. who D. what
4. A. at B. in C. into D. with
5. A. hand B. hands C. handed D. will hand
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busily
8. A. until B. if C. before D. when
9. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
10. A. so B. but C. or D. and
11 A. leaves B. left C. be left D. was left
12. A. 5-year-old B. 5-years-old C. 5 year old D. 5 years old
13. A. say B. says C. said D. to say
14. A. how B. what C. what a D. how a
15. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D
题目说明：本文主要讲述了作者与母亲争吵后独自出去，通过与一个小女孩的交流而意识到自己的问题，赶回家后发现妈妈很焦急的样子，最后和妈妈重归于好。
【1题详细说明】
句意：风刮得很大，我知道要下雨了。
hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“I knew it was about to rain.”可知，风刮得大，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我和妈妈吵了一架，就在10分钟前跑出了家。
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。argument“争吵”，是名词，首字母是元音音素用不定冠词an，have an argument with…“和……争吵”，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：附近有许多快乐的孩子和父母一起玩耍。
when当……时候；which定语从句关系词；who定语从句关系词；what什么。此处是定语从句，children是先行词，指人，关系词用who，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：一个小女孩手里拿着球向我走来。
at在……；in在……里面；into 进入……；with带有。根据“a ball in her hands”可知，此处是手里拿着球，用介词with，故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我同意了，她把球递给了我。
hand交；hands上交，第三人称单数；handed上交，过去式；will hand将上交；根据“I agreed”可知，女孩把球递给我，使用动词过去式。故选C。
【6题详细说明】
句意：开始下雨时，湖边的所有孩子都和他们父母一起回家了。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“all the children at the lakeside went home with”可知，此处是和他们父母一起回家了，parents是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：我妈妈在公园外卖水果。她总是很忙。
busy忙；busier更忙的；busiest最忙的；busily忙地。根据“My mom is selling fruit outside the park.”可知，此处是母亲总是很忙，此处用形容词原形，故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：我通常一个人在这里玩。如果你现在需要回家，没关系。
until直到……；if如果；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“you need to go home now.”可知，此处是如果你现在需要回家，没关系。故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我已经长大了，可以待在这里等我妈妈了。
stay待，原形；to stay待，动词不定式；staying待，动名词；stayed待，过去式。old enough to do sth.“做某事足够大”，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：没问题，我妈妈马上就来。
so因此；but但是；or否则，要不然；and和，又。根据“my mom is coming soon.”和上文“It’s no problem”是并列关系，用连词and，故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：女孩回答道：“我知道我不会被单独留下”。
leaves离开，原形；left离开，过去式；be left被遗忘；was left被遗忘，一般过去时态。根据alone可知，此处是被独自留下，won’t后加动词原形，be left“被遗忘”，故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：一个5岁的女孩教会我要爱和相信我的妈妈。
5-year-old5岁；5-years-old语法错误；5 year old语法错；5 years old5岁。根据girl可知，空前是符合形容词作定语，a 5-year-old girl“一个5岁的小女孩”，故选A。
【13题详细说明】
句意：我应该听她的话，向我妈妈道歉吗？
say说，原形；says说，第三人称单数；said说，过去式；to say说，动词不定式；根据“Should I listen to her and”可知say与listen并列，故用动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形，故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：看看你的外套有多湿！
how引导感叹句；what引导感叹句； what a+形容词+名词单数；how a语法错误。wet“湿的”，是形容词，用how来引导，故选A。
【15题详细说明】
句意：洗完澡后，我听到她在我房间外大喊。
take原形；took过去式；taken过去分词；taking动名词。短语take a shower“洗澡”，after“在……之后”，是介词，后加动名词，故选D。
语法选择篇24
15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have ____1____ memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of ____2____ pool was uncomfortable for me. ____3____ I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew ____4____.
I ____5____ not forget the last summer ____6____ I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I ____7____ by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me ____8____ a step deeper, and then another. I had gone ____9____ several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water ____10____ my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.
I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet No way!
“Just try it!” Lori pressed.
As the water ____11____ increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the ____12____ mark my progress was ____13____ difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, ____14____ deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter ____15____ long it takes to get there.
1. A. some B. every C. any D. no
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. Though B. But C. Unless D. If
4. A. them B. its C. these D. it
5. A. can B. must C. should D. may
6. A. when B. who C. that D. where
7. A. am led B. lead C. led D. was led
8. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
9. A. for B. away C. through D. by
10. A. reaches B. reached C. has reached D. is reaching
11. A. depth B. deep C. deeply D. deepen
12. A. five foot B. five-feet C. five-foot D. five foot’s
13. A. too B. so C. very D. such
14. A. big B. bigger C. more bigger D. the biggest
15. A. how B. which C. what D. whether
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
题目说明：本文主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。
some一些，用于肯定句；every每个；any一些，用于否定句；no不。此处是否定句，表示没有任何享受水的记忆，用any。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个水池”，pool以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。
Though尽管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。前后句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。
them他们；its它的；these这些；it它。此处用it指代自己怕水这件事。故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。
can能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。此处用can not forget表示“不能忘记”。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。
when先行词是时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。此处先行词the last summer，虽也表示时间，但在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进入游泳池。
am led一般现在时的被动语态；lead原形；led过去式；was led一般过去时的被动语态。结合“by her”可知用被动语态，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。
taking动名词或现在分词；take动词原形；taken过去分词；to take动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我经历了几次游泳课程。
for为了；away离开；through通过；by通过。go through“经历”，此处指经历了几次游泳课。故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。
reaches三单；reached过去式；has reached现在完成时；is reaching现在进行时。根据“would”、“breathed”等可知用一般过去时。故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：随着水的深度增加，我的移动越来越慢。
depth深度，名词；deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词；deepen加深，动词。此处用名词作主语。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。
five foot错误搭配；five-feet错误搭配；five-foot五英尺的；five foot’s错误搭配。此处缺少定语，用five-foot作定语。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。
too太；so如此；very非常；such如此的。根据“... difficult that I tried to move forward”可知空后是形容词，此处用so ... that结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。
【14题详细说明】
句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。
big大的；bigger更大的；more bigger错误搭配；the biggest最大的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级，其前加the。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。
how如何；which哪个；what什么；whether是否。how long“多久，多长时间”。故选A。
语法选择篇25
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1至15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals ___1___ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses ___2___ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is ___3___ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows ___4___ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can ___5___ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby ___6___ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example ___7___ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on ___8___ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a ___9___ golden monkey who feels like his life has become ___10___ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___11___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
___12___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___13___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___15___ from wild animals since ancient times.”
1. A. which B. who C. where D. what
2. A. to B. on C. at D. for
3. A. either B. neither C. between D. both
4. A. where B. when C. how D. which
5. A. see B. be seen C. seen D. saw
6. A. careful B. carefulness C. carefully D. care
7. A. might B. will C. should D. need
8. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
9 A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 2-years-old D. 2 year old
10. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
11. A. but B. although C. if D. so
12. A. / B. A C. An D. The
13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
14. A. shows B. showed C. shown D. to show
15. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. will learn
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。
【1题详细说明】
句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。
which哪个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。
to到；on在……上；at在；for为了。由“focuses”可知，此处为固定短语focus on，意为“专注于”。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。
either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；both两者都。由“the giant panda is...black and white.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查both...and...意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；which哪里。根据“yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
see看见（动词原形）；be seen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。
【6题详细说明】
句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）； carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guides her baby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。
【7题详细说明】
句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。
might可能；will将会；should应该；need需要。根据前文“Monkeys always have strong personalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。
【8题详细说明】
句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。
another另一个；the other另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据前文“On one hand,”可知，此处考查on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
2 years old两岁；2-year-old两岁的；2-years-old写法错误；2 year old写法错误。根据“a...golden monkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰golden monkey，结合答案，应为2-year-old“两岁的”。故选B。
【10题详细说明】
句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用worse。故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。
but但是；although即使；if如果；so所以。根据“He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys”及“he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。
【12题详细说明】
句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。
/ 不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mother这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapid attacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。
shows展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；showed展示（动词一般过去式）；shown展示（动词过去分词）；to show展示（动词不定式）。a way为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。
learned学习（过去式）；are learning学习（现在进行时）； have learned学习（现在完成时）； will learn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
语法选择篇26
People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that ___1___ than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from ___2___ how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.
Body language ___3___ such things as the expression on the speaker’s face, gestures the speaker makes with ___4___ hands, and the position of the speaker’s body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many ways for people to use body language, ___5___. For example, gestures ___6___ have different meanings in different cultures. ___7___ a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, ___8___ listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads. Instead, the listeners will move their heads ___9___ side to side.
Although many gestures can be interpreted(解释) differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures ___10___ are almost universally(普遍地) interpreted the same way. For example, a large smile ___11___ as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using ___12___ open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.
Body language experts ___13___ one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have ___14___ to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different that under ___15___ circumstances.
1. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
2. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
3. A. include B. includes C. included D. including
4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. A. too B. either C. neither D. also
6. A. must B. may C. should D. need to
7. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Makes
8. A. although B. if C. because D. so
9. A. between B. at C. from D. towards
10. A. who B. whom C. what D. that
11. A. understood B. is understood C. has understood D. is understanding
12. A. the B. a C. an D. /
13. A. point out B. point at C. point to D. point in
14. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lot
15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
题目说明：本文介绍了肢体语言在不同环境和文化有不同的含义。
【1题详细说明】
句意：事实上，一些研究人员声称，不到一半的语音信息的真正含义在于信息中使用的词语。
few很少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，形容词比较级；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，形容词比较级。 根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，根据is可知，此空修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他们说，信息的大部分意义来自于理解说话人如何使用音调和肢体语言等东西。
understand懂得，动词原形；understanding动名词；understood过去式；to understand不定式。from介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：肢体语言包括像说话者面部表情、说话者使用的手势和说话者的身体语言这样的事。
include包括，动词原形；includes动词第三人称单数形式；included过去式；including动名词。此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：肢体语言包括像说话者面部表情、说话者使用的手势和说话者的身体语言这样的事。
he他；him他；his他；himself他自己。此空修饰名词hands，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：正如世界上有许多不同的语言，人们使用身体语言的方式也有很多。
too也，肯定句句末；either也，否定句句末；neither也不；also也，位于句中。位于肯定句句末，表示“也”，用too。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：例如，手势在不同文化中可能有不同的意思。
must必须；may可能；should应该；need to需要。此处表推测，用may。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：在美国竖大拇指的手势意思是“好棒”。
Make使；To make不定式；Making动名词；Makes第三人称单数形式。根据“means”可知，此空是动名词作主语。故选C。
【8题详细说明】
句意：在印度，如果倾听者想要表现理解说话者，他们不会点头。
although尽管；if如果；because因为；so因此。根据“listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads.”可知此处表条件。故选B。
【9题详细说明】
句意：倾听者反而会摇头。
between在……之间；at在某处；from从；towards朝。from...to表示“从……到”。故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：虽然许多手势在不同的文化中会有不同的解释，但也有许多手势几乎都是用相同的方式解释的。
who谁；whom谁，宾格；what什么；that那。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，用that或者which引导。故选D。
【11题详细说明】
句意：例如，在世界各地，大大的微笑被理解为友谊或善意的象征。
understood理解，过去式；is understood一般现在时的被动语态；has understood现在完成时；is understanding现在进行时。smile与understand之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
【12题详细说明】
句意：此外，在大多数文化中，用张开的手示意某事被认为是礼貌或友好的。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素前；/零冠词。此处表泛指，open以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：肢体语言专家指出一件重要的事。
point out指出；point at指向；point to指向；point in有意义。根据“one important thing”可知，此处指“指出”一件事。故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：使用肢体语言的时间和地点与一个人的肢体语言有很大的关系。
lots of很多；lot of错误形式；a lot of很多；a lot非常。此空修饰动词，用a lot。故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：如果一个人度过了糟糕的一天，或者一个会议在一个拥挤的地方举行，那么这个人使用的肢体语言可能与在其他情况下非常不同。
other其他；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the other两者中间的另一个。根据“circumstances”可知此处泛指其他的情况，用other。故选A。
语法选择篇27
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years, people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong and brave people ____1____ help others. Today, we can read stories and watch films ____2____ superheroes. What are superheroes
Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like ____3____ people and fighting crime. They usually wear special ____4____; like a cape（披风）. Sometimes they wear a mask, so no one knows ____5____ they are.
Modern superheroes come from stories in comic books. Superman ____6____ one of the first famous superheroes. ____7____ first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He ____8____ fly and he is super strong. He is super-fast and no weapons （武器） can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from ____9____ home planet.
In 1941, Wonder Woman ____10____. She is the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story ____11____ from ancient Greek myths （神话）. She has some superhuman powers ____12____. She is good at fighting ____13____ she has lots of weapons.
Sometimes superheroes have friends that help ____14____, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks （伙伴）”. One of ____15____ sidekicks is Robin from “Batman and Robin”. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in “ The Avengers”, or the mutants （突变体） in the X-Men team.
1. A. where B. whom C. whose D. who
2. A. at B. among C. with D. about
3. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
4. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothes’ D. cloth’s
5. A. who B. that C. why D. how
6. A. will be B. is C. were D. are
7. A. / B. A C. An D. The
8. A. can B. should C. may D. would
9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
10. A. creates B. was created C. created D. was creating
11. A. would come B. is coming C. comes D. was coming
12. A. also B. too C. neither D. either
13. A. and B. or C. but D. if
14. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
15. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了不同时期的超级英雄。
【1题详细说明】
句意：英雄是帮助他人的坚强勇敢的人。
where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：今天，我们可以阅读有关超级英雄的故事和观看电影。
at在；among在……之间；with和；about关于。根据“films...superheroes”可知是关于超级英雄的电影。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：超级英雄有特殊的能力，他们可以用来做善事，比如帮助人们和打击犯罪。
to help帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；help动词原形；helped过去式或过去分词。介词like后加动名词。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他们通常穿着特殊的衣服。
cloth布料；clothes衣服；clothes’错误表达；cloth’s错误表达。根据“like a cape”可知他们穿着特殊的衣服。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：所以没有人知道他们是谁。
who谁；that引导宾语从句，无意义；why为什么；how如何。从句中缺少表语，用who引导宾语从句，表示不知道他们是谁。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：超人是最早的著名超级英雄之一。
will be一般将来时；is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；were一般过去时，主语是复数；are一般现在时，主语是复数。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Superman，be动词用is。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：第一部超人漫画于 1938 年出版。
/零冠词；A不定冠词，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词。序数词first前加定冠词。故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：他会飞，而且他非常强壮。
can可以；should应该；may可能；would将会。此处表示“能力”，用can。故选A。
【9题详细说明】
句意：唯一能伤害他的是来自他家乡星球的氪石。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。空格后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：1941年，神奇女侠诞生了。
creates创造，第三人称单数；was created一般过去时的被动语态；created动词过去式或过去分词；was creating过去进行时。分析句子可知，主语“Wonder Woman”和谓语“create”之间是被动关系，根据“In 1941”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
【11题详细说明】
句意：神奇女侠的故事来源于古希腊神话。
would come将会来，过去将来时；is coming现在进行时；comes动词第三人称单数；was coming过去进行时。描述客观事情，用一般现在时，主语是Wonder Woman’s story，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：她也有一些超人的力量。
also也，放肯定句句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；neither也不；either也，放否定句句尾。空格处在肯定句句尾，表示“也”用too。故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：她擅长战斗，并且拥有许多武器。
and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“She is good at fighting...she has lots of weapons”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
【14题详细说明】
句意：有时超级英雄会有朋友帮助他们。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。此处指“超级英雄们”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：其中的一个最著名的搭档是《蝙蝠侠与罗宾》中的罗宾。
famous著名的；more famous形容词比较级；most famous形容词最高级；the most famous定冠词加形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
语法选择篇28
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I am a father of two little boys.
That day, I packed my luggage and was ready to leave for my ___1___ business trip. My mind had been filled with work and with ___2___ small things to deal with. I’d been preparing ___3___ the trip the last days, and now I’d be away for a few days.
As I got into the car to leave, my ___4___ turned to my children. How to keep in touch with kids during busy time ___5___ often a parent’s problem. I like to focus on one thing exactly well for long periods, but this ___6___ lead to trouble. Thinking from work to your family life isn’t always ___7___ easy thing to do. And if you don’t show your kids that you’re thinking about ___8___, they may think that you are not.
As I drove down the road, I suddenly stopped the car and ___9___ around. I drove back to my house, found a couple of cards, ____10____ wrote a short message to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they’d find it.
When I called the next night, I knew ____11____ they’d received the cards. “Daddy, I got your card,” they both said ____12____, “When did you do that ”
My heart was warmed ____13____ I heard this. It was ____14____ a small thing. But it had a big impact on my kids. It was their “proof” that I was thinking about them. And it was encouragement for me to continue to do the small things ____15____ have a big impact.
1. A. two-days B. two-day’s C. two day’s D. two-day
2. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
3. A. of B. for C. to D. about
4. A. think B. thoughtful C. thinking D. thoughts
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. ought to B. may C. should D. have to
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. themselves B. their C. they D. them
9. A. had turned B. was turning C. turns D. turned
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. A. what B. who C. that D. whether
12. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
13. A. if B. unless C. when D. although
14. A. so B. such C. much D. as
15. A. who B. which C. when D. /
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
题目说明：本文讲述了一位经常忙于工作的父亲的转变。有一次，他在出发的路途中想到了自己的问题和孩子，于是转回家中，给孩子写了两张卡片，这让孩子非常开心。从此他决定多做一些让孩子开心，对孩子有很大影响的小事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：那天，我收拾好行李，准备进行为期两天的出差之旅。
“两天的”正确表达应该是：two-day或者two days’，所以D项是正确形式。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我满脑子都是工作，有太多琐事要处理。
too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；many too错误短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。横线后small things是复数，用too many修饰。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
句意：前几天我一直在为这次旅行做准备，现在我要离开几天了。
of属于……的；for 为了；to给，对于；about 关于。空缺词前有单词preparing，所以用for，prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……作准备”。故选B。
【4题详细说明】
句意：当我坐进汽车准备离开时，我的思维转向我的孩子们。
think认为，动词；thoughtful深思的，形容词；thinking有思考力的，形容词，也可用作名词，意为想法，是一个总体概念，thinking还可以用作think的现在分词；thoughts 思维，想法，指一些具体想法，是名词。空缺词的前面有形容词性物主代词my，后面应该用名词。结合下文，可知作者想给孩子做一些事，是作者的具体想法，所以thoughts符合题意。故选D。
【5题详细说明】
句意：如何在忙碌的时候与孩子保持联系往往是一个父亲的问题。
is是，be的单数形式；was是，is的过去式；are是，be的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。句中的主语是How to keep in touch with kids，疑问词+to do不定式作主语，是指一件事，谓语动词用单数。而且句子在陈述经常性的状况，应该用一般现在时。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：我喜欢长时间专注于一件事，但这可能会带来麻烦。
ought to应该，理应；may可能；should应该；have to必须。文中空缺处表示猜测，选项中的情态动词只有may表猜测。故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：从工作到家庭生活的思考并不总是一件容易的事情。
a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“easy thing”可知，这里是单数，表泛指，easy是以元音音素开头的词，用an修饰。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：如果你不让你的孩子知道你在为他们着想，他们可能会认为你没有。
themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们，作主语；them他们，用作宾语。句子的空缺处作thinking about的宾语，所以用them。故选D。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我在路上开车时，突然停下车，并且调转过来。
had turned过去完成时；was turning 过去进行时；turns三单；turned过去式。前面动词用的是stopped，连词and表并列，后面的动词也应该用过去式turned。故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：我开车回到家里找到几张卡片，并给我的孩子们每人写了一条短信息。
and 而且，和，表并列或者递进；but但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so因此，表结果。句中发现卡片，并且在上面写了简短信息，是并列关系，应用and。故选A。
【11题详细说明】
句意：当我第二天晚上打电话时，我知道他们已经收到了卡片。
what什么，引导特殊疑问句；who谁，引导特殊疑问句；that当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that；whether是否，当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用whether或者if。横线后的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that。故选C。
【12题详细说明】
句意：“爸爸，我收到你的卡片了，”他们俩兴奋地说。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited 感到兴奋的，形容词，多用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，多修饰事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。空缺处的词修饰前面的动词said，所以用excitedly。故选D。
【13题详细说明】
句意：当听到这个消息时，我的心暖暖的。
if 如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……的时候；although尽管。根据“I heard this.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：这是如此小的一件事。
so 如此，这么，表示如此……的……时，结构是：so+形容词+冠词+名词单数；such 如此，非常，表示如此……的……时，结构是such +冠词+形容词+名词单数；much 非常，很；as 如同……一样。结合后面的a small thing可知such 符合句意。故选B。
【15题详细说明】
句意：这对我来说是一种鼓励，让我继续做那些有重大影响的小事。
who 谁，定语从句的先行词是人时，关系词可用who；which哪个，定语从句的先行词是物时，关系词可以用which；when什么时候，定语从句的先行词是时间名词，且在从句中作时间状语时，关系词用when；/只有先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系词可以省略。句中的先行词是the small things，并且在从句中作主语，所以用which。故选B。
语法选择篇29
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits ___1___ the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon.
My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps ___2___ it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___3___ for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz ___4___ successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly.
“We have left our little planet and stepped on ___5___ space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather ___6___ when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him ___7___ humans didn’t go to Mars.
He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided ___8___ they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you ___9___ imagine his surprise and joy!
Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from ____10____ first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft.
So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over ____11____ his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me ____12____ much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study ____13____.
Space engineering is one of ____14____ subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only ____15____ girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered
3. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
4. A. sent B. were sent C. have been sent D. were sending
5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
6. A. think B. thought C. will think D. has thought
7. A. when B. if C. although D. because
8. A. what B. how C. that D. why
9. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
10. A. the B. an C. a D. /
11. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. more slowly
12. A. such B. so C. very D. much
13. A. them B. itself C. it D. one
14. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
15. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
题目说明：本文主要讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。
【1题详细说明】
句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爷爷拿出旧的书和照片，坐在桌子旁。
in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“sits … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌子旁边”，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
句意：但他一直记得这件事，就像昨天发生的一样。
remember动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
句意：那天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他全家都早早地坐在电视机前。
wait动词原形；waiting动名词；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。根据“for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should”可知，全家都早早地坐在电视机前是为了等待这个历史性的时刻，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹成功登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。
sent动词过去式；were sent一般过去时被动语态；have been sent现在完成时被动语态；were sending过去进行时。主语“Neil Armstrong and Buzz ”与动词send之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。
another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物。此空修饰单数名词space body，且是指不确定数量中的另一个太空天体，故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：祖父一边看着一边想。
think动词原形；thought动词过去式；will think一般将来时；has thought现在完成时。根据watched可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
【7题详细说明】
句意：但接下来的几年对他来说并不满意，因为人类没有去火星。
when当……时；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“humans didn’t go to Mars”可知，空格后解释他不满意的原因，故选D。
【8题详细说明】
句意：但他们决定自己创业。
what什么；how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，原来是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人，你无法想象他的惊喜和喜悦！
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“you … imagine his surprise and joy”可知，不能想象出他的惊喜和喜悦，故选D。
【10题详细说明】
句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的人到最新宇宙飞船的机组人员。
the这个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。first是序数词，前加冠词the，故选A。
【11题详细说明】
句意：因此，每年7月21日，爷爷和我都会坐下来慢慢翻阅他的旧杂志照片，这些照片是关于1969年登月的。
slowly缓慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。此空修饰动词短语go over，应填副词，无比较之意，故选A。
12题详细说明】
句意：他们给了我很大的鼓励，使我对太空工程非常感兴趣。
such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据much可知，此处用so much表示“这么”，故选B。
【13题详细说明】
句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大学学习它。
them他们；itself它自己；it它；one一个。此空指代前文提到的“space engineering”，用it指代，故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。
difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
【15题详细说明】
句意：只有少数女孩在学习它。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词girls，排除A和B选项。表示肯定的意思，应填a few，故选C。
语法选择篇30
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When Maria was a high school senior, she was on track. You know the one: Graduate on ___1___ time, spend four years at college, get a job.
“I just woke up one morning feeling empty,” Maria explains. “I didn’t know ___2___ I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be. ___3___ at the very last moment, I decided not to go to college.” She signed herself up for a gap year program ___4___ included outdoor survival classes and service learning, and headed off to India, at a time of civil war across the border in Nepal.
The war created nearly a ___5___ orphans(孤儿). She says, “I was really shocked ___6___ the way women and children were living. I had never seen ___7___ like that.”
She continued to travel throughout the region, meeting kids and listening to ___8___ stories. Then she made up a life-changing decision-to live in the Kopila Valley, asking her parents to send her the $5,000 she saved up for years. The money went towards ___9___ land on which she built a children’s home.
“I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one I had, ____10____ family and love,” she explains. A couple of years later, she opened a school. The school now has 340 students and a high school ____11____ soon.
The next stage of Maria’s work A women’s center. “A lot of women in my community were really having terrible lives.” Maria says. The center has become a source of light for women. The girls and women ____12____ much through the school and the center.
There’s now a program that attracts volunteers, and the effect in Kopila is ____13____ just a beginning.” When I was 16, I didn’t have any idea where life ____14____ take me.” She says,” Now I wake up every day loving my work and thinking I have the ____15____ job in the universe.”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. if B. how C. why D. what
3. A. So B. But C. When D. Because
4. A. who B. what C. which D. where
5. A. million B. millions C. millionth D. millions of
6. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
9. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
10. A. of B. on C. with D. about
11. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
12. A. improves B. improved C. have improved D. were improving
13. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful
14. A. must B. should C. could D. had to
15. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者高中毕业之际一系列复杂的情感变化，既有兴奋，期待，又有不舍，彷徨。
【1题详细说明】
句意：按时毕业，在大学里呆四年，找份工作。
a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“spend four years at college, get a job.”可知，此处是按时毕业，短语on time“按时”。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我不知道我想做什么，也不知道我想成为谁。
if如果；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“or who I wanted to be.”可知，此处是不知道想做什么，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选D。
【3题详细说明】
句意：所以在最后一刻，我决定不上大学。
So因此；But但是；When当……时候；Because因为；根据“I didn’t know …I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be.”可知，此处表示因果关系，用连词so，故选A。
【4题详细说明】
句意：她报名参加了一个空档年计划，其中包括户外生存课程和服务学习。
who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪。根据语境可知此处是定语从句，先行词是a gap year program，是物，引导词在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
句意：战争造成了将近一百万孤儿。
million百万；millions百万，复数形式；millionth第一百万；millions of数百万……；根据“The war created”可知，此处是战争造成了一百万孤儿。million百万，前面有具体数字时，不能变复数。故选A。
【6题详细说明】
句意：看到妇女和儿童的生活方式，我真的很震惊。
see看见，原形；saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“the way women and children were living.”可知，此处是作者震惊是因为看到了妇女和儿童的生活方式，be shocked to do sth.“做某事是震惊的”。故选D。
【7题详细说明】
句意：我从没见过这样的事。
nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。never表示否定意义，此处用anything。故选B。
【8题详细说明】
句意：她继续在整个地区旅行，会见孩子们，听他们讲故事。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“meeting kids”可知，此处是听孩子们的故事，此处用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故选C。
【9题详细说明】
句意：这笔钱用于购买土地，她在上面建了一个儿童之家。
buy买，动词原形；buys买，第三人称单数；buying买，动名词；bought买，过去式。towards是介词，后加动名词，此处用buy的动名词，故选C。
【10题详细说明】
句意：她解释说：“我想给这些孩子一个和我一样的童年，有家庭和爱。”
of……的；on在……上；with带有，具有；about关于。根据“I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one l had”可知，此处是给孩子一个带有爱和家的童年，此处用介词with，故选C。
【11题详细说明】
句意：学校现有340名学生，一所高中即将建成。
builds建造，第三人称单数；will build将建造；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon可知，是一般将来时，主语是a high school，和谓语动词之间是被动语态，故选D。
【12题详细说明】
句意：通过学校和中心，女孩和妇女都有了很大的进步。
improves提高，动词三单；improved提高，动词过去式；have improved已经提高，现在完成时；were improving正在提高，过去进行时。根据“The center has become a source of light for women.”可知，此处是通过学校，女孩和妇女有了很大的进步。故选C。
【13题详细说明】
句意：而科皮拉的影响确实只是一个开始。
true真正的；truth真实；truly真正地；truthful真实的。此处是用副词形式作状语，故选C。
【14题详细说明】
句意：我不知道生活会把我带到哪里。
must必须；should应该；could能；had to不得不；根据“When I was 16, I didn’t have any idea”可知，此处是作者不知道生活能把自己带到哪里去，此处用情态动词could，故选C。
【15题详细说明】
句意：现在我每天醒来都热爱我的工作，认为我有世界上最伟大的工作。
great伟大的；greater更伟大的；much greater伟大得多；greatest最伟大的。根据“in the universe.”可知，此处是作者有世界上最伟大的工作。此处用形容词最高级，故选D。
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语法选择（15空版）专练（2024中考）广东版完形填空60题（21-30）
语法选择篇21
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A B C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII ___1___ Oct 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. ___2___ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ___3___ “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be ___4___ female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After ___5___ safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew ___6___ she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change ___7___ you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it ___8___.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit ___9___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She ___10___ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and ___11___ better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also ___12___ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman ___13___ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, ___14___ women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman ___15___ dreams of something big.”
1. A. in B. on C. for D. at
2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. has B. have C. having D. had
6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether
7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until
8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen
11. A. need B. can C. must D. would
12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily
13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending
14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which
语法选择篇22
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be with my father. He had a disability ___1___ was very short. When we walked together, people would stare ___2___ us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if ___3___ could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
___4___ snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on ___5___ child’s sled to the subway.
Although he was disabled he never pitied ___6___. And he never envied (嫉妒) other people ___7___ could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a ___8___ heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.
My father still tried ___9___ the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of ____10____.
I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he ____11____ introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is ____12____ me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”
He ____13____ gone for many years. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to ____14____ with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him ____15____ sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others.
1. A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. A. on B. at C. by D. with
3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
7. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A. do B. to do C. did D. done
10. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced
11. A. will B. should C. could D. would
12. A. either B. too C. also D. as well
13. A. is B. is being C. was D. has been
14. A. see B. seen C. be seen D. seeing
15. A. what B. which C. how D. who
语法选择篇23
从1～15各题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing ____1____ and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had ____2____ argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many happy children ____3____ were playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together ” A little girl came toward me ____4____ a ball in her hands. I agreed and she ____5____ me the ball. When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with ____6____ parents.
“Where are your parents ” I asked the girl.
“My mom is selling fruit outside the park. She is always ____7____,” the girl explained. “I usually play alone here. It’s OK ____8____ you need to go home now. I am old enough ____9____ here and wait for my mom.”
“But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone.”
“It’s no problem _____10_____ my mom is coming soon. I know I won’t _____11_____ alone.” the girl replied. “I believe in my mom.”
A _____12_____ girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and _____13_____ sorry to my mom
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to tears, “Where have you been I looked for you everywhere! See _____14_____ wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”
But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. After _____15_____ a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
1. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. when B. which C. who D. what
4. A. at B. in C. into D. with
5. A. hand B. hands C. handed D. will hand
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busily
8. A. until B. if C. before D. when
9. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
10. A. so B. but C. or D. and
11 A. leaves B. left C. be left D. was left
12. A. 5-year-old B. 5-years-old C. 5 year old D. 5 years old
13. A. say B. says C. said D. to say
14. A. how B. what C. what a D. how a
15. A. take B. took C. taken D. taking
语法选择篇24
15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have ____1____ memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of ____2____ pool was uncomfortable for me. ____3____ I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew ____4____.
I ____5____ not forget the last summer ____6____ I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I ____7____ by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me ____8____ a step deeper, and then another. I had gone ____9____ several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water ____10____ my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.
I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet No way!
“Just try it!” Lori pressed.
As the water ____11____ increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the ____12____ mark my progress was ____13____ difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, ____14____ deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter ____15____ long it takes to get there.
1. A. some B. every C. any D. no
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. Though B. But C. Unless D. If
4. A. them B. its C. these D. it
5. A. can B. must C. should D. may
6. A. when B. who C. that D. where
7. A. am led B. lead C. led D. was led
8. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
9. A. for B. away C. through D. by
10. A. reaches B. reached C. has reached D. is reaching
11. A. depth B. deep C. deeply D. deepen
12. A. five foot B. five-feet C. five-foot D. five foot’s
13. A. too B. so C. very D. such
14. A. big B. bigger C. more bigger D. the biggest
15. A. how B. which C. what D. whether
语法选择篇25
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1至15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals ___1___ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses ___2___ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is ___3___ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows ___4___ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can ___5___ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby ___6___ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example ___7___ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on ___8___ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a ___9___ golden monkey who feels like his life has become ___10___ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___11___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
___12___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___13___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___15___ from wild animals since ancient times.”
1. A. which B. who C. where D. what
2. A. to B. on C. at D. for
3. A. either B. neither C. between D. both
4. A. where B. when C. how D. which
5. A. see B. be seen C. seen D. saw
6. A. careful B. carefulness C. carefully D. care
7. A. might B. will C. should D. need
8. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
9 A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 2-years-old D. 2 year old
10. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
11. A. but B. although C. if D. so
12. A. / B. A C. An D. The
13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
14. A. shows B. showed C. shown D. to show
15. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. will learn
语法选择篇26
People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that ___1___ than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from ___2___ how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.
Body language ___3___ such things as the expression on the speaker’s face, gestures the speaker makes with ___4___ hands, and the position of the speaker’s body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many ways for people to use body language, ___5___. For example, gestures ___6___ have different meanings in different cultures. ___7___ a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, ___8___ listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads. Instead, the listeners will move their heads ___9___ side to side.
Although many gestures can be interpreted(解释) differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures ___10___ are almost universally(普遍地) interpreted the same way. For example, a large smile ___11___ as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using ___12___ open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.
Body language experts ___13___ one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have ___14___ to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different that under ___15___ circumstances.
1. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
2. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand
3. A. include B. includes C. included D. including
4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. A. too B. either C. neither D. also
6. A. must B. may C. should D. need to
7. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Makes
8. A. although B. if C. because D. so
9. A. between B. at C. from D. towards
10. A. who B. whom C. what D. that
11. A. understood B. is understood C. has understood D. is understanding
12. A. the B. a C. an D. /
13. A. point out B. point at C. point to D. point in
14. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lot
15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
语法选择篇27
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years, people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong and brave people ____1____ help others. Today, we can read stories and watch films ____2____ superheroes. What are superheroes
Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like ____3____ people and fighting crime. They usually wear special ____4____; like a cape（披风）. Sometimes they wear a mask, so no one knows ____5____ they are.
Modern superheroes come from stories in comic books. Superman ____6____ one of the first famous superheroes. ____7____ first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He ____8____ fly and he is super strong. He is super-fast and no weapons （武器） can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from ____9____ home planet.
In 1941, Wonder Woman ____10____. She is the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story ____11____ from ancient Greek myths （神话）. She has some superhuman powers ____12____. She is good at fighting ____13____ she has lots of weapons.
Sometimes superheroes have friends that help ____14____, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks （伙伴）”. One of ____15____ sidekicks is Robin from “Batman and Robin”. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in “ The Avengers”, or the mutants （突变体） in the X-Men team.
1. A. where B. whom C. whose D. who
2. A. at B. among C. with D. about
3. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped
4. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothes’ D. cloth’s
5. A. who B. that C. why D. how
6. A. will be B. is C. were D. are
7. A. / B. A C. An D. The
8. A. can B. should C. may D. would
9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
10. A. creates B. was created C. created D. was creating
11. A. would come B. is coming C. comes D. was coming
12. A. also B. too C. neither D. either
13. A. and B. or C. but D. if
14. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
15. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
语法选择篇28
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I am a father of two little boys.
That day, I packed my luggage and was ready to leave for my ___1___ business trip. My mind had been filled with work and with ___2___ small things to deal with. I’d been preparing ___3___ the trip the last days, and now I’d be away for a few days.
As I got into the car to leave, my ___4___ turned to my children. How to keep in touch with kids during busy time ___5___ often a parent’s problem. I like to focus on one thing exactly well for long periods, but this ___6___ lead to trouble. Thinking from work to your family life isn’t always ___7___ easy thing to do. And if you don’t show your kids that you’re thinking about ___8___, they may think that you are not.
As I drove down the road, I suddenly stopped the car and ___9___ around. I drove back to my house, found a couple of cards, ____10____ wrote a short message to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they’d find it.
When I called the next night, I knew ____11____ they’d received the cards. “Daddy, I got your card,” they both said ____12____, “When did you do that ”
My heart was warmed ____13____ I heard this. It was ____14____ a small thing. But it had a big impact on my kids. It was their “proof” that I was thinking about them. And it was encouragement for me to continue to do the small things ____15____ have a big impact.
1. A. two-days B. two-day’s C. two day’s D. two-day
2. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
3. A. of B. for C. to D. about
4. A. think B. thoughtful C. thinking D. thoughts
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. ought to B. may C. should D. have to
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. themselves B. their C. they D. them
9. A. had turned B. was turning C. turns D. turned
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. A. what B. who C. that D. whether
12. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
13. A. if B. unless C. when D. although
14. A. so B. such C. much D. as
15. A. who B. which C. when D. /
语法选择篇29
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits ___1___ the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon.
My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps ___2___ it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___3___ for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz ___4___ successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly.
“We have left our little planet and stepped on ___5___ space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather ___6___ when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him ___7___ humans didn’t go to Mars.
He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided ___8___ they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you ___9___ imagine his surprise and joy!
Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from ____10____ first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft.
So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over ____11____ his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me ____12____ much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study ____13____.
Space engineering is one of ____14____ subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only ____15____ girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered
3. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
4. A. sent B. were sent C. have been sent D. were sending
5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
6. A. think B. thought C. will think D. has thought
7. A. when B. if C. although D. because
8. A. what B. how C. that D. why
9. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
10. A. the B. an C. a D. /
11. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. more slowly
12. A. such B. so C. very D. much
13. A. them B. itself C. it D. one
14. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
15. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
语法选择篇30
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When Maria was a high school senior, she was on track. You know the one: Graduate on ___1___ time, spend four years at college, get a job.
“I just woke up one morning feeling empty,” Maria explains. “I didn’t know ___2___ I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be. ___3___ at the very last moment, I decided not to go to college.” She signed herself up for a gap year program ___4___ included outdoor survival classes and service learning, and headed off to India, at a time of civil war across the border in Nepal.
The war created nearly a ___5___ orphans(孤儿). She says, “I was really shocked ___6___ the way women and children were living. I had never seen ___7___ like that.”
She continued to travel throughout the region, meeting kids and listening to ___8___ stories. Then she made up a life-changing decision-to live in the Kopila Valley, asking her parents to send her the $5,000 she saved up for years. The money went towards ___9___ land on which she built a children’s home.
“I wanted to give these kids a childhood similar to the one I had, ____10____ family and love,” she explains. A couple of years later, she opened a school. The school now has 340 students and a high school ____11____ soon.
The next stage of Maria’s work A women’s center. “A lot of women in my community were really having terrible lives.” Maria says. The center has become a source of light for women. The girls and women ____12____ much through the school and the center.
There’s now a program that attracts volunteers, and the effect in Kopila is ____13____ just a beginning.” When I was 16, I didn’t have any idea where life ____14____ take me.” She says,” Now I wake up every day loving my work and thinking I have the ____15____ job in the universe.”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. if B. how C. why D. what
3. A. So B. But C. When D. Because
4. A. who B. what C. which D. where
5. A. million B. millions C. millionth D. millions of
6. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
9. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
10. A. of B. on C. with D. about
11. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
12. A. improves B. improved C. have improved D. were improving
13. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful
14. A. must B. should C. could D. had to
15. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
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