2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which competition is Anna in
A．The long jump. B．The high jump. C．The 200-meter race.
2．Where was Carla on Monday
A．At school. B．In the park. C．In the hospital.
3．How often does Maria play badminton
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．Who is the tallest boy in the study group
A．Mary. B．Mike. C．Jim.
5．Which sweater does Sam want to wear to the party
A．The one with a fish on it. B．The one with a panda on it. C．The one with Mickey Mouse on it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
6．What did Peter do last Sunday morning
A．He exercised. B．He read a book. C．He went swimming.
7．Where was Peter last Sunday afternoon
A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the museum.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the boy doing
A．He’s talking with his father. B．He’s going to a birthday party. C．He’s looking for a book.
9．What does the boy’s father like doing
A．Painting. B．Fishing. C．Cooking.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
10．How many books did Jim buy
A．Two. B．One. C．Three.
11．What does Jim think about the clothes
A．They are cheap. B．They look smart. C．They are comfortable.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
12．What does Jack think of his class trip
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring.
13．What did Jack do on the train
A．He looked outside. B．He slept all the way. C．He read a book.
14．What did Dale share with Jack
A．Some bread. B．Some strawberry juice. C．Some pears.
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
15．When does Harry usually play tennis
A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays.
16．Which model did Harry’s group make
A．A shop. B．A mountain. C．A zoo.
17．What did Harry and Peter do after school
A．They went biking. B．They played chess. C．They walked their dogs.
听独白， 回答以下各小题。
18．How old is Martina
A．10 years old. B．13 years old. C．24 years old.
19．What does Martina like most
A．Reading books. B．Watching films. C．Playing games.
20．What subject is Martina good at
A．Math. B．Art. C．Chinese.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。
A
Robot Show
Price：adults（$60） people aged 60 and above（$30） children aged 1 to 17（$15） Time：from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. every day（except Sunday） Tel：400888765 Free parking on Saturday Free Wi-Fi Welcome to see
21．How long is the show held every week
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 42 hours.
22．We can learn from the chart that ________.
A．visitors can email to get more information
B．people aged 65 should pay double price than children aged 2
C．visitors don’t need to pay for the parking fee whenever they see the robot
B
Do you like watching movies If yes, what’s your favorite movie Here, some students talk about their favorite movies.
Student A: My favorite movies are the Harry Potter movies. They are very popular among teenagers. The main characters are Harry Potter, Hermione and Ron. They are good friends. They try to beat evil wizards（邪恶的巫师）. They never give up. They face dangers together and experience many fun things. The movies help me learn English, too.
Student B: I like the movie Dolphin Tale（《一只海豚的传说》）best. It tells a true story of a dolphin and a little boy. The dolphin is deeply hurt by people. It couldn’t swim anymore. But the boy saves it and takes care of it. They grow up together and become good friends. The story is very heartwarming and funny. That’s why I like it best.
Student C: My favorite movie is Beginning of the Great Revival（《建党伟业 》）. It is set in China from 1911 to 1921. It shows a lot of great people. They made many contributions to society. It helps me learn about history. I am really touched（感动的）by what the great people did.
23．What can student A learn from his or her favorite movie
A．Life skills. B．English history. C．The English language.
24．Who are the main characters in the movie Dolphin Tale
A．A group of wizards. B．A dolphin and a little boy. C．A dolphin and a woman.
25．Which tells stories from Chinese history
A．Dolphin Tale.
B．The Harry Potter movies.
C．Beginning of the Great Revival.
C
Do you think your life is so boring that you want to change it In the story The Wonderful Wizard(男巫) of Oz (1900) by US writer L. Frank Baum (1856-1919), Dorothy's life is changed by a storm.
Dorothy lives in Kansas in the US Midwest. Her life is boring until one day a storm blows her into the sky, along with her house and her little dog Toto. Dorothy's adventure begins.
She lands in Munchkin land and becomes a heroine (女英雄) when her house lands on and kills the Wicked Witch(女巫) of the East.
But how can Dorothy get back to Kansas She must find the Wizard of Oz. He can send her safely back home with his magic.
Along the way to find Oz, she makes three new friends. The Scarecrow thinks he doesn't have a brain. The Tin Woodman believes he doesn't have a heart. The Cowardly Lion is... well, a coward. At least he thinks so.
To their surprise, the Wizard of Oz is no wizard at all, but just a common man. But he tells them that what they're missing is not a brain, a heart or courage, but confidence. After they know it, Dorothy's friends have become the things they dreamt to be.
When Dorothy finally returns home, she's very happy to see her family and says, "There is no place like home." Nothing is more important than family!
In 1939, the book was made into one of the most famous children's films, The Wizard of Oz. Thousands of children became big fans of Dorothy. And it is still one of the most popular stories to children now.
26．Dorothy's life begins to change when ________.
A．she gets back the Kansas B．she meets three new friends C．a storm carries her house away
27．The underlined word "coward" probably means ________.
A．吝啬鬼 B．胆小鬼 C．冒失鬼
28．Dorothy gets back to Kansas at last because of ________.
A．a big storm B．the Wizard's magic C．Dorothy's courage and friends
29．The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is so popular among children because ________.
A．kids can learn to use magic from the book
B．children like the story of Dorothy's adventure
C．it is written by the famous US writer L. Frank Baum
30．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the Wicked Witch of the East is a good witch
B．Dorothy and her friends don't realize their dreams
C．it is important to have confidence when we have difficulties
D
Everyone loves toys. But do you know how a toy is designed and made A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this. Yottoy produces toys from children's books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb.
Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a sewing (缝纫) station. People there were busy sewing some toys together. Later, we saw another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay (黏土) and molds (模具) to create toy parts. The molds are painted to look like characters from children's books.
Throughout the toy-creating steps, the creators keep in touch with the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the appearances the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate (精确的). It can be something as simple as making the hole just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller.
Once their toys are created, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together perfectly. For example, they make sure the eyes can't be removed by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won't fall off. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can be sold.
Yottoy also says it is important to clean the surfaces (表面) of toys. For soft toys, clean them with a wet cloth and let soft toys dry for at least 48 hours.
31．Kids can't find ________ from Yottoy's toys.
A．Paddington Bear B．Little Prince C．The Little Mermaid
32．The second paragraph tells us ________.
A．the stations in the toy shop B．the steps people create toys C．things people need to make toys
33．The creators usually talk with the writers to ________.
A．make the toy just look like the characters
B．make sure the toys are the most beautiful ones
C．change the color of the fabric or the length of arms
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Toys must be examined carefully before selling to kids.
B．People are busy painting the toy pieces in the sewing station.
C．People should wash the soft toys and let them dry for 48 hours.
35．What can be the best title
A．Yottoy, A Great Toy Company
B．An Unforgettable Visit to Yottoy
C．How Are the Toys Produced in Yottoy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to stay safe from a fire. Here is some advice.
Put a smoke alarm（警报器）in the house. If there is a fire, 36 The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans（逃脱计划）. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, 37 Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.
38
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up.
★ 39 First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滚）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
40 If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．the alarm makes a loud sound.
B．A wise（明智的）family is ready all the time.
C．everyone follows the plan to get out.
D．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
E．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a traditional (传统的) toy in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It looks like a clay toy (泥塑玩具). But it can also make a sound. This toy is called taiping nijiaojiao and it has a history of more than 1,000 years．
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mountain clay. The key is pressing (压) the clay with your hands. You can change it into anything you like, from animals to plants. And you can use anything to help you make them. For example, to make a fish tail (尾巴), you use a comb (梳子) to press the clay.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first saw taiping nijiaojiao during a traditional activity in Huashan village. As a lover of Chinese traditional art, he soon became interested in it. He later learned how to make them from the traditional artists. Now the 60-year-old is an inheritor (传承人) of taiping nijiaojiao.
Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals. He has a habit of making taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, while making taiping nijiaojiao of tigers, he tried to show the “king of all animals”. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. He teaches kids at schools how to make them. He has also opened a museum to introduce the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao looks small, but it has rich traditional culture (文化),” Zhou said.
41．Where is the traditional toy from
42．Can people only use their hands to make the traditional toy
43．How old is Zhou now
44．What will Zhou make when it comes to the Year of Rabbit
45．Why does Zhou want people to know more about the toy
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man wanted to sell his donkey（驴）in a market. The market was 46 from his house,so he 47 early in the morning with his son.
On the way,the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking near it. 48 saw them. He said the father didn’t love his son. The man heard this. He got 49 from the donkey and made his son sit on it.
50 person met them. He said it was not right for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. It was so hot. Now 51 of them decided to walk.
After 52 , a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were stupid. They had a donkey,but they didn’t sit on it. Now both of them had to sit on the donkey and then 53 going.
There came a woman. “You may kill the little donkey by 54 that!” she shouted. So what should they do
55 we should just do what we think is right,because we cannot follow everyone’s advice（建议）.
46．A．straight B．free C．far
47．A．ended B．started C．wondered
48．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone
49．A．down B．up C．on
50．A．Other B．Another C．Others
51．A．none B．neither C．both
52．A．sometimes B．some time C．some times
53．A．stopped B．kept C．waited
54．A．surprising B．trying C．doing
55．A．Later B．Together C．Maybe
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually spend your holiday Many people like to go camping. Two years ago, Dai Zheng 56 （decide） to provide（提供）a place to let more people have 57 enjoyable vacation. The place has a big campsite（营地）and all 58 （kind） of camping things: tents, lights.
But in 2020, few people came here because 59 COVID-19. At first, Dai was worried about that, 60
it did not take long. “During the outbreak of COVID-19, people had to stay at home and they got 61 （boring）,” said Dai. “They wanted to play outside, so camping was a good way for them to enjoy 62 （they）.”
Now, Dai has two campsites in Shanghai. “Our tents are different. They are not heavy and you can move them 63 （easy）,” said Dai. People can also take part in different activities such as 64 （take） yoga classes, going to parties and watching films in the open-air cinemas there. It 65 （sound） really great, right Go there and have a try right now!
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip.（1）We wanted to do something exciting, so we decided to go to the mountain.
That day, the weather was sunny but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we arrived. Wow!（2）这座山是多么的棒啊! I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I wondered what the views on the top were like. About an hour later, I stopped to have a rest. I looked back. My friend Alice was a little far away from me. She seemed to be very tired.（3）I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the top. We ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was so delicious.
（4）I bought something special for my little sister in the gift shop. My sister loved the gift and she was happy. I was happy, too.（5）晚上我写了一篇关于这次旅行的日记。 It was a great day!
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．你校英语俱乐部想调查学生课外活动的情况。下面是你对你班50名同学的调查结果，请你根据以下表格提示写一篇短文，在俱乐部交流活动中汇报你班的情况。并分析造成该结果的原因。
Activity Every day Four times a week Twice a week
Watch TV 30 10 10
Take exercise 5 20 25
Do homework 50 0 0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．B
【原文】略
8．C 9．B
【原文】略
10．A 11．B
【原文】略
12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】略
15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】略
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】略
21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是主要介绍了一个机器人展的信息，包括票价、展出时间和联系方式等。
21．推理判断题。根据“Time：from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. every day（except Sunday）”可知，展出每天持续7小时，一周展出6天，所以一共是42小时。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Price：adults（$60） people aged 60 and above（$30）children aged 1 to 17（$15）”可知，2岁的孩子票价是15美元，65岁的人票价是30 美元，是孩子的2倍，B正确。故选B。
23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要是三位学生谈论了最喜欢的电影。
23．细节理解题。根据“The movies help me learn English, too”可知，这部电影让A学生可以学习英语，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“It tells a true story of a dolphin and a little boy”可知，讲述了一只海豚和一个小男孩的真实故事，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“They made many contributions to society. It helps me learn about history”可知，《建党伟业》讲述了中国历史上的故事，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了《绿野仙踪》的故事情节。
26．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy's life is changed by a storm”，可知，一场风暴改变了她的生活，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The Scarecrow thinks he doesn't have a brain. The Tin Woodman believes he doesn't have a heart. The Cowardly Lion is... well, a coward”及“But he tells them that what they're missing is not a brain, a heart or courage, but confidence”，可知，稻草人没有大脑，铁皮人相信他没有心脏，狮子缺少的是勇气，所以他是一个胆小鬼，故coward表示“胆小鬼”，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“But he tells them that what they're missing is not a brain, a heart or courage, but confidence. After they know it, Dorothy's friends have become the things they dreamt to be”，可知，他告诉他们缺少的是勇气，所以这些朋友都变成了自己梦想成为的人，而Dorothy是在勇气和朋友的帮助下回到了家，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of children became big fans of Dorothy. And it is still one of the most popular stories to children now”，可知，孩子们喜欢这本书是因为他们喜欢Dorothy的冒险故事，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的描述，Dorothy在重拾了信心和朋友的帮助下又回到了家人身边，所以这个故事想告诉我们当遇到困难时有信心是很重要的，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
【分析】很多人都喜欢玩具，但你知道玩具是怎样设计和制造的吗？去美国的玩具公司Yottoy参观一下你就知道了。这篇短文介绍了玩具从设计、制造、检查的过程。
31．细节理解题。根据“These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary's Little Lamb.”可知，Yottoy公司生产的玩具包括帕丁顿熊、小王子和玛丽的小羊羔。C选项“小美人鱼”没有在文中提到，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Peter Doodeheefver, who designs the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created.”可知，这一段中Yottoy公司的设计师Peter带领我们参观了他的车间去看看玩具是如何制造的。B选项“玩具的制造步骤”符合这一段的内容，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“They need to make sure the toys perfectly match the appearances the writers describe in their books.”可知，玩具制造者们需要不断和书的作者交流，是为了确保玩具完全符合作者在书中描述的外观。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Once their toys are created, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts are put together perfectly. …After the lab says the toys are ready, they can be sold.”可知，玩具在售卖之前必须经过仔细的检查。A选项符合文意，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据“A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this.”可知，作者在短文中记叙了他去Yottoy公司参观，了解玩具的制作过程。B选项“去Yottoy的一次难忘的参观”最能概括文章大意，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文就如何在火灾中保持安全提出了几点建议。
36．根据“If there is a fire,”及“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，如果有火灾，警报器的铃会响，A选项“闹铃发出很大的声音”符合，故选A。
37．根据“Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily”可知，此处提到“逃生计划”，C选项“每个人都按照计划出去”符合，故选C。
38．此空是一个总结的话语，用于引出下列的防火规则，E选项“家里的每个人都应该知道下面的防火规则”符合，故选E。
39．根据“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air”可知，此处的建议与身上着火有关，D选项“如果你的头发或衣服开始烧焦，你会怎么办”符合，故选D。
40．此空位于本文句末，应填入一个总结的话语，B选项“明智的家庭时刻准备着”符合，故选B。
41．Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. 42．No(, they can’t). 43．60 (years old). 44．Rabbit. 45．Because it has rich traditional culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了泥塑玩具——太平泥叫叫。
41．根据“There is a traditional toy in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.”可知这种传统玩具来自江苏浙江。故填Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
42．根据“And you can use anything to help you make them.”可知并非只能用手，用否定回答。故填No(, they can’t).
43．根据“Now the 60-year-old is an inheritor of taiping nijiaojiao.”可知周现在60岁了。故填60 (years old).
44．根据“He has a habit of making taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year.”可知每年会为中国的生肖制作太平泥叫叫，兔年会做兔。故填Rabbit.
45．根据“Taiping nijiaojiao looks small, but it has rich traditional culture”可知周想让人们更多地了解这个玩具是因为它有丰富的传统文化。故填Because it has rich traditional culture.
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【分析】本文介绍了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事，从这个故事中，作者想告诉我们：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。
46．句意：市场离他家很远。
straight直的；free有空的；far远的。根据“early in the morning with his son”可知，出发很早，因为市场离他很远，故选C。
47．句意：所以他一大早就带着儿子出发了。
ended结束；started开始；wondered想知道。市场离很远，所以一大早就出发了，故选B。
48．句意：有人看到他们。
Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“He said the father didn’t love his son”可知，有人看到这个场景认为这个男人不爱他的儿子，故选A。
49．句意：他从驴上下来，让他的儿子坐在上面。
down向下；up向上；on在……上。根据“made his son sit on it”可知，自己从驴上下来，故选A。
50．句意：其他的人看见了他们。
Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个人，故选B。
51．句意：现在他们都决定走路。
none都不；neither都不；both都。根据“They had a donkey, but they didn’t sit on it”可知，他们都走路，故选C。
52．句意：一段时间后，一群人看到了他们。
sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。after后接一段时间，故选B。
53．句意：现在他们俩都必须骑上驴，然后继续前进。
stopped停止；kept持续；waited等待。根据“Now both of them had to sit on the donkey”可知，骑上驴继续前进，故选B。
54．句意：你那样做可能会弄死那头小驴。
surprising惊讶的；trying尝试；doing做。根据“You may kill the little donkey by… that”可知，此处指那样做，故选C。
55．句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。
Later后来；Together一起；Maybe或许。此句话是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，或许应该做认为正确的事情，故选C。
56．decided 57．an 58．kinds 59．of 60．but 61．bored 62．themselves 63．easily 64．taking 65．sounds
【分析】本文主要一个很有特色的营地，在这里人们可以参加各种活动，例如上瑜伽课，开派对，或者看露天电影等。这听起来很棒，所以去体验一下吧。
56．句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方让更多的人有一个愉快的旅行。根据“Two years ago...”可知描绘过去的事用一般过去时，此空为动词过去式。故填decided。
57．句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方让更多的人有一个愉快的旅行。vacation可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
58．句意：这地方有一个大营地和各种各样露营用品：帐篷、灯。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
59．句意：但是2020年因为新冠病毒很少有人来这。because of后接名词或代词，表示“因为”。故填of。
60．句意：起初戴很担心，但是没用多久。前后句句意是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。
61．句意：在新冠疫情爆发期间，人们不得不待在家，他们感到很无聊。got后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用bored。故填bored。
62．句意：他们想在外面玩，所以野营对他们来说是一个享受的好方法。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是they，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
63．句意：它们不重，你能轻易移动。此空为副词修饰动词，easy的副词为easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
64．句意：人们还可以参加不同的活动，比如上瑜伽课，参加聚会，在那里的露天电影院看电影。此空与going to parties并列，用动名词。故填taking。
65．句意：听起来很有趣，是吧？It作主语，sound用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。
66．我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情, 所以我们决定去爬山。 67．How wonderful the mountain was! 68．我等着她, 让她跟上我。 69．我在礼品店给我妹妹买了些特别的东西。 70．In the evening, I wrote a diary about this trip.
【分析】文章讲述了上周六作者班里举行的旅行的情况。
66．we我们，作主语；want to do sth想要做某事；something exciting一些令人兴奋的事情，形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后；so因此；decide to do sth决定做某事；go to the mountain去爬山；故填：我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情，所以我们决定去爬山。
67．这是一个感叹句，the mountain山；wonderful极好的，精彩的，是形容词，感叹形容词用how，应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”结构，故填How wonderful the mountain was!
68．I我，作主语；wait for sb等待某人；ask sb to do sth让某人做某事；follow sb跟随某人；故填：我等着她，让她跟上我。
69．I我，作主语；buy something for sb给某人买某物；something special一 些特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后；in the gift shop在礼品店里；故填：我在礼品店给我妹妹买了些特别的东西。
70．in the evening在晚上；write a diary写日记；about关于；this trip这次旅行；文章写得是上周六的事，句子应用过去时，动词用过去式；故填：In the evening, I wrote a diary about this trip。
71．例文
Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. 30 students watch TV every day. 10 students watch TV twice a week. 10 students watch it four times a week. 5 students play sports every day. 25 students play sports twice a week. 20 students play sports four times a week. All of the students do their homework every day.
I think the reason for less exercise is to do homework every day. Then most students watch TV if they have time.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本文是介绍班级50名学生课外活动的调查结果。
2.写作指导：本文是一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段根据所给的提示来介绍班级50名学生课外活动的情况；第二段分析锻炼少的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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