曲阜一中2023级高一上学期阶段测试
英语
考试时间：120分钟； 试题总分：150分
第I卷（选择题）
※温馨提示：请将选择题的正确答案用2B铅笔规范填涂在答题纸的相应位置；将主观题的答案规范书写在答题纸的相应位置。书写工整，严禁随意涂污，切勿使用涂改液。考试结束后只上交答题纸，请保存好试卷以备讲评。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night
W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you
M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company
W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now
W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.
M: So are you going there tomorrow
W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it
M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry
M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.
W: Do they have a long history in China
M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your flight take off
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.
M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it
W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.
M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam
W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.
M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please
M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.
W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.
W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please
M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.
W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm
W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please
M: Certainly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school a fun and welcoming place.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over theworld. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits
A. To take notes. B. To be with her.
C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
22. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give other help
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
B
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
24. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.
A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules
C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class
25. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress.
C. Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
26. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
27. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的新老师Paula小姐对他们班的每个同学都很好，他们不仅是师生关系，更是朋友关系，作者非常爱戴自己的新老师。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一二段“The first time we met her she said we are going tobe good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.(我们第一次见到她时，她说我们会成为好朋友，好朋友总是对彼此很好)”，第二段的“Miss Paulasays she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.(Paulas小姐说，她不能改变我们不能在走廊里制造噪音的规则，但我们仍然可以彼此交谈)”和第三段的“Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.(Paulas小姐喜欢每个人，甚至Sam，但没有人喜欢Sam )”推知，Paulas小姐对学生是非常友好的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He never does what he's told but now he is doing better(他从来没有做过别人告诉他的事，但现在他做得更好了)”可知，Sam已经取得了一些进步。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I didn't even get in trouble when| thought I would, because| spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet.(我没有想到自己会遇到麻烦，因为我在作业上洒了牛奶，并在作业还是湿的时候不得不将它上交)”可推知，当作者上交被牛奶弄湿的作业时，是很担心的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.(我得去睡觉了。我早上要上学，我想早点起床，这样我就有时间给Paula小姐摘些花)”以及前文可知，作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。故选A项。
C
On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.
When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long Would they stay engaged for that many hours Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it.
In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. :
“What about all the things they’re missing in real school ” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.
I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.
28. What is special about the forest school program
A. Teachers engage in kids’ play. B. Kids play and learn outdoors.
C It focuses on nature protection. D. It offers various food and drinks.
29 How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her questions
A. Awkward. B. Concerned. C. Relieved. D. Proud.
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The concerns caused by the program.
B. The benefits gained from role plays.
C. The skills acquired by children.
D. The games loved by teachers.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Nature: a wonderland for the young
B. Forest school program proves a hit
C. Parks are replacing traditional schools
D. Forest school: a fine place for my kids
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能，同时也描述了家长们的忧虑。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.(每个人都带了大量的食物和水，一双橡胶靴，有时还有一杯热巧克力。然后，我把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里他们在一所经过认证的森林学校度过一整天。)”以及第三段中的“In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.(在这个项目中，孩子们指导自己的游戏，爬高大的树木或在冰冻的湖面上测试冰。)”可知，孩子们带着的都是与户外活动需要的东西，而且他们会在户外自己指引自己玩耍，爬树等一些自己喜欢做的事情，由此可知，这个森林学校项目特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it.(然后我问他们时间是否过得很慢，他们困惑地盯着我。他们不明白我的问题，这就恰当地消除了它。)”可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，见到孩子们的这种反应，使得作者打消了顾虑。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.(他们的老师都不认为这是个问题，但最重要的是，我的孩子们正在学习新的和不同的技能，这是课堂上无法教授的。)”以及下文中的详细介绍的孩子们能学到的各种技能可知，在这所森林学校，孩子们在学习一些学校里面学不到的技能。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.(我很感激森林学校塑造了我的孩子们与户外的关系。他们正在学习如何在大自然中度过更长的时间，做什么来打发时间，并发展知识，使他们在未来的几十年里更接近大自然。)”以及全文讲述的内容可知，作者介绍的这所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子们在这里能学到许多学校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，所以本文的题目为“森林学校，一个对我的孩子很好的地方”概括了文章的主题。故选D项。
D
A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don't travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.
Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip.
“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences’ does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into 'and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasure trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.
As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel.
32. What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study
A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends.
C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one's well-being.
33. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Why the professor carried out the study.
B. How the participants felt about the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed about.
D. What the participants panned to do in the future.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Tourism industry should improve their service.
B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future.
D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Travel more and be happier
B. Make good use of travelling
C. Prepare for the tourism development
D. Make travel plans with friends
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，根据研究表明，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. (参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。
【35题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章的主旨是旅游越多，人的生活越快乐，全文内容对此观点进行了详细的分析和研究佐证，所以A项“多旅行，更快乐”符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___36___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___37___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___38___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___39___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___40___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to___41___ the family.
When we met ___42___weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___43___on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other___44___ I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I___45___to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the___46___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___47___what would happen next. I___48___put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a___49___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___50___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy. . . a man. I won’t kiss you any more. ”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the___51___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he___52___came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___53___a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn’t ___54___my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___55___regrets (遗憾) by doing this.
41. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save
42. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad
43. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat
44. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
45. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened
46. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
47. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
48. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly
49. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied
50. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded
51. A. physicists B. authors C. customers D. fishermen
52. A. later B. finally C. never D. often
53. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped
54. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered
55. A. new B. good C. small D. few
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，总是逮到足够的鱼来养活一家人。A. enjoy喜欢；B. feed喂；C. keep保持；D. save救。根据下文“because he had a big family to feed. ”可知，我的父亲要养活一家人。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们遇到恶劣的天气，他会开那辆破旧的卡车送我去上学。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool冷酷的；D. bad坏的；根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman”及后文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送我上学。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当到达后，他会弯下腰亲吻我，说我是个好孩子。A. kiss吻；B. smile微笑；C. touch触摸；D. chat聊天；give sb a kiss给某人一个吻，j结合下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”，可知父亲在我的脸上亲吻了我，故选A项
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：在这么多的同学面前我会很害羞。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates校友；D. friends朋友；根据“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知父亲送我去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻我让我觉得害羞。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一个雨天，我决定告诉他我的感觉。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. happened发生；根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him”可知，我决定告诉父亲我的感觉。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在校门口停下时，父亲脸上露出寻常的微笑。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual和平常一样的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. kind善良； 根据下文“big smile appeared on my father’s face”，结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B项。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道下面要发生什么事情。A. concerned关心；B. wondered 想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得；根据前文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指我知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我快速地举起手，说不。A. curiously好奇地；B. violently暴力地；C. patiently耐心地；D. quickly快速地；根据作者当时的心态可知是拒绝的，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：父亲脸上的微笑马上变得非常吃惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried焦急的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的；根据“He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.”眼泪出现在他的眼里可知，父亲是惊讶的。故选C项；
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有见过父亲哭泣。A. wanted想；B. seen 看；C. gained得到；D. minded介意；see sb do 看到某人做某事，此处指我没有看到过父亲哭泣。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大多数的渔夫会呆在家里，因为他有一家人要养活。A. physicists物理学家；B. authors作者；C. customers顾客；D. fishermen 渔夫；根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman. ”及下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：那天之后，就再也没有回来。A. later后来；B. finally最后；C. never 从不；D. often通常；根据 “Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out”他的船被发现，可知父亲再也没有回来，故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他肯定是遇到强风，试着去挽救渔网。A. missed想念；B. managed管理；C. met遇到；D. hoped希望；根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. ”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. ”可知，此处指父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到大风。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。 句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。A. refused拒绝； B. forgotten忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. remembered记得；根据前文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him.”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示我多希望自己没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：从此以后我就明白了，我们应该抓住每个机会与家人相处，这样做才不会有所遗憾，A. new新的；B. good好的；C. small小的；D. few几乎没有；结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D项；
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母填空。注意所填单词的形式，答题纸上首字母也要写上。
56. You should ________ (交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel.（根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：看完小说后，你应该和同学们交换意见。作谓语，根据汉语提示可知应用动词exchange，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填exchange。
57. I felt f________ when the female elephant rushed to me suddenly.（根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当母象突然向我冲过来时，我感到很害怕。根据单词首字母以及主语I可知，应用说明人状态的-ed结尾形容词frightened (害怕的)，作表语。故填frightened。
58. We all want to make a good first i_______ on our classmates on the first school day. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都想在开学的第一天给同学留下一个好的第一印象。固定搭配make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填impression。
59. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time so that I couldn’t c____on the experiment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我旁边的男孩一直在和我说话，所以我不能集中注意力做实验。根据句意，前文说有人一直和我说话，所以导致做实验没办法集中注意力，concentrate on表示“集中注意力于”，空前有情态动词couldn't，所以此处动词需要用原形，故填concentrate。
60. No matter what difficulties we are faced with, we always have ________ (信心) in ourselves.（根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们总是对自己有信心。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语，满足句意要求，have confidence in (对……有信心)。故填confidence。
61. It’s good to be ________ (好奇的) about the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇心是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。根据汉语提示可知，curious好奇的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填curious。
62. People speak in a more polite way in ______(正式的) situations. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】formal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在正式场合说话更有礼貌。表示“正式的”为形容词formal，做定语修饰situations。故填formal。
63. We must________ (辩论，讨论) the problem with the rest of the members. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】debate ##discuss
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词must之后，故使用动词。表示“辩论”用debate；表示“讨论”用discuss。故答案为debate/discuss。
64. He shook his head again and again as if he was not ________ (满意的) with my service. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】content ## satisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一次又一次地摇着头，好像对我的服务不满意似的。根据汉语提示可知，此处be content 或satisfied with表示“对……满意”。形容词作表语。故填content或 satisfied。
65. I can speak English f________ and I can communicate with foreigners effectively. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我能说流利的英语，并能有效地与外国人交流。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词fluently“流利地”作状语修饰动词speak，满足句意要求。故填fluently。
66. Could you ________ (推荐) a reference book to me （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】recommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给我推荐一本参考书吗？分析句子，设空处置于情态动词could之后，故使用动词原形。表示“推荐”用recommend。故填recommend。
67. If you want to sign up for the ________ (高级的) course, you must contact your teacher in advance. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想报名参加高级课程，你必须提前和你的老师联系。修饰名词course，前用形容词形式作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填advanced。
68. We are supposed to be r________ for our own behavior and spare no effort to protect the environment. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责，不遗余力地保护环境。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，responsible意为“负责任的”，符合句意。故填responsible。
69. Climate change is a big factor which has a great influence on the________(生存) of polar bears. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化是影响北极熊生存的一个重要因素。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，survival意为“生存”，符合句意。故填survival。
70. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________ (吸引，吸引……的注意) to computer games and online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式被动。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。“吸引，吸引……的注意”是attract，青少年是被吸引，句子用动词不定式的被动（to be done），空格前有be，因此空格处用过去分词，故填attracted。
71. Some students become ________(上瘾)to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活。become addicted to对……上瘾。根据汉语提示及句意，故填addicted。
72. Obviously, these patients were becoming more and more________ (不耐烦的) because they had waited here for more than three hours. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，这些病人越来越不耐烦了，因为他们已经在这里等了三个多小时了。根据后文because they had waited here for more than three hours.以及汉语提示可知应用形容词impatient，作表语。故填impatient。
73. It made me ________(恼怒的) that the designer was attacked by the local people. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：设计师受到当地人的攻击，这让我很恼火。分析句子可知，空处作made的宾语补足语，“恼怒的”应用修饰人的-ed形容词annoyed，补充说明宾语me的状态，表示“让我很恼火”。故填annoyed。
74. China is going to set up an international ________ (组织，机构). （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国将成立一个国际组织。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语，使用名词。根据汉语提示，表示“组织，机构”含义的名词为organization，不定冠词后用单数名词，故填organization。
75. I didn’t feel _______ (尴尬的，难为情的) or frightened at all on the first school day. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一天上学，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。形容词“尴尬的，难为情的”的英文为awkward。根据汉语提示及句意，故填awkward。
76. I have to say this job isn’t ________ (适合的) for me. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不得不说这份工作不适合我。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，suitable意为“适合的”。故填suitable。
77. Since “life is a stage”, we are _________ (事实上) all actors and actresses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因为“人生是舞台”，我们其实都是演员。根据句子结构以及中文提示可知，空格前有be动词are，后面有all形容词因此填空处需要副词进行修饰，中文“事实上”对应的单词是“actually”。故填actually。
78. He applied for a position in a famous international company after ________ (毕业). （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他毕业后在一家著名的跨国公司求职。根据汉语意思提示以及空前after介词可知，此处应名词graduation“毕业”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填graduation。
79. My father tried his best to q________ smoking, but failed at last. （根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲尽了最大的努力戒烟，但最后还是失败了。由“smoking, but failed at last.”可知，句子表示“戒烟”，空格处意为“停止”，由首字母提示q可知，应用动词quit，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填quit。
80. We should work ________(额外的) hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该在这个项目上加班加点，以便按时甚至提前完成。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为extra；设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填extra。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are some suggestions for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really ____81____ (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arrange your time properly. You'd better make a suitable schedule so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute. Besides, you have to think very ____82____ (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can't work out alone, you'd better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in ____83____ (choose) extra-curricular ____84____ (activity). Some of you may would like to join the school football team, but you have to consider whether you play well enough. If not, you should practice more after school ____85____ your own, trying to make the team next year. Never quit! Some students choose to join a volunteer club, ____86____ will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge ____87____ (them).
As senior high school students, you have to study ____88____ (hard) than before and get used to ____89____ (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through _____90_____ rich and colorful school life.
【答案】81. challenging
82. carefully
83. choosing
84. activities
85. on 86. which
87. themselves
88. harder 89. being
90. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议，它们可能会帮助你更好地享受学校生活。
【81题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：作为高中生，从初中到高中是很有挑战性的，你的生活将会非常忙碌。句中be动词is后面用形容词作表语，所给词challenge是动词，其形容词是challenging。故答案为challenging。
【82题详解】
考查副词修饰动词。句意：此外，你必须非常仔细地考虑你想要选哪些课程。句中think是动词，由副词修饰，所给词careful是形容词，其副词是carefully。故答案为carefully。
【83题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。固定搭配：have difficulty in doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”，其中介词in后面用动名词作宾语，且in可以省略。故答案为choosing。
【84题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。此处指课外活动，所以可数名词activity用复数形式。故答案为activities。
【85题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果没有，你应该在放学后自己多练习，争取明年进入球队。固定短语：on one’s own的意思是“靠自己”。故答案为on。
【86题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会来帮助无家可归的人和挑战自己。此处a volunteer club是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语，所以由关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
【87题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会来帮助无家可归的人和挑战自己。此处指挑战“他们自己”，所以用反身代词。故答案为themselves。
【88题详解】
考查比较级。句意：作为高中生，你必须比以前更努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句中than可知此处用副词比较级。故答案为harder。
89题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为高中生，你必须比以前更努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。固定搭配：be/get used to sth./doing sth.“习惯或变得习惯做某事”，其中to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故答案为being。
【90题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我希望以上的建议将帮助你度过一个丰富多彩的学校生活。此处指经历“一个”丰富多彩的生活，所以用不定冠词，且rich以辅音字母开头。故答案为a。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你叫李华，Lucy是你校的一名来自于英国的交换生，她在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好汉语，因此写信向你求助。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。
注意： 1. 词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。
2. 注意分段及段首空格，不得使用涂改液，尽量避免修改，保持卷面干净整洁。卷面潦草及格式不规范的酌情扣分，使用涂改液按零分处理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning Chinese. And I’m writing to offer you some advice.
Below are my suggestions for you. First of all, I recommend that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability. What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, why not learn some Chinese songs Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese.
I hope that my advice is of great help to you. I am looking forward to your reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你叫李华，Lucy是你校的一名来自于英国的交换生，她在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好汉语，因此写信向你求助。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→to begin with
有麻烦：have trouble in→have difficulty in
有益的：be of great help→be helpful
此外：what’s more/besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese.
拓展句：Last but not least, if you can make more Chinese friends, you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning Chinese. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First of all, I recommend that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)曲阜一中2023级高一上学期阶段测试
英语
考试时间：120分钟； 试题总分：150分
第I卷（选择题）
※温馨提示：请将选择题的正确答案用2B铅笔规范填涂在答题纸的相应位置；将主观题的答案规范书写在答题纸的相应位置。书写工整，严禁随意涂污，切勿使用涂改液。考试结束后只上交答题纸，请保存好试卷以备讲评。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school a fun and welcoming place.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits
A. To take notes. B. To be with her.
C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
22. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give other help
B
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
24. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.
A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules
C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class
25. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress.
C Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
26. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
27. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning
C
On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.
When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long Would they stay engaged for that many hours Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it.
In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. :
“What about all the things they’re missing in real school ” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.
I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.
28. What is special about the forest school program
A. Teachers engage in kids’ play. B. Kids play and learn outdoors.
C. It focuses on nature protection. D. It offers various food and drinks.
29. How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her questions
A. Awkward. B. Concerned. C. Relieved. D. Proud.
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The concerns caused by the program.
B The benefits gained from role plays.
C. The skills acquired by children.
D. The games loved by teachers.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Nature: a wonderland for the young
B. Forest school program proves a hit
C. Parks are replacing traditional schools
D. Forest school: a fine place for my kids
D
A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don't travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.
Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip.
“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences’ does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into 'and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasure trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.
As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel.
32. What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study
A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends.
C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one's well-being.
33. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Why the professor carried out the study.
B. How the participants felt about the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed about.
D. What the participants panned to do in the future.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Tourism industry should improve their service.
B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future.
D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Travel more and be happier
B. Make good use of travelling
C. Prepare for the tourism development
D. Make travel plans with friends
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___36___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___37___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods.___38___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___39___
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___40___ Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to___41___ the family.
When we met ___42___weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___43___on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other___44___ I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I___45___to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the___46___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___47___what would happen next. I___48___put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a___49___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___50___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy. . . a man. I won’t kiss you any more. ”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the___51___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he___52___came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___53___a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn’t ___54___my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___55___regrets (遗憾) by doing this.
41. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save
42. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad
43. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat
44. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
45. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened
46. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
47. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
48. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly
49. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied
50. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded
51. A. physicists B. authors C. customers D. fishermen
52. A. later B. finally C. never D. often
53. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped
54. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered
55. A. new B. good C. small D. few
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母填空。注意所填单词的形式，答题纸上首字母也要写上。
56. You should ________ (交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel.（根据中文提示拼写单词）
57. I felt f________ when the female elephant rushed to me suddenly.（根据首字母拼写单词）
58. We all want to make a good first i_______ on our classmates on the first school day. （根据首字母拼写单词）
59. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time so that I couldn’t c____on the experiment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. No matter what difficulties we are faced with, we always have ________ (信心) in ourselves.（根据中文提示拼写单词）
61. It’s good to be ________ (好奇的) about the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. People speak in a more polite way in ______(正式的) situations. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
63. We must________ (辩论，讨论) the problem with the rest of the members. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
64. He shook his head again and again as if he was not ________ (满意的) with my service. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
65. I can speak English f________ and I can communicate with foreigners effectively. （根据首字母拼写单词）
66. Could you ________ (推荐) a reference book to me （根据中文提示拼写单词）
67. If you want to sign up for the ________ (高级的) course, you must contact your teacher in advance. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
68. We are supposed to be r________ for our own behavior and spare no effort to protect the environment. （根据首字母拼写单词）
69. Climate change is a big factor which has a great influence on the________(生存) of polar bears. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
70. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be___________ (吸引，吸引……的注意) to computer games and online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Some students become ________(上瘾)to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. Obviously, these patients were becoming more and more________ (不耐烦的) because they had waited here for more than three hours. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
73. It made me ________(恼怒的) that the designer was attacked by the local people. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
74. China is going to set up an international ________ (组织，机构). （根据中文提示拼写单词）
75. I didn’t feel _______ (尴尬的，难为情的) or frightened at all on the first school day. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
76. I have to say this job isn’t ________ (适合的) for me. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
77. Since “life is a stage”, we are _________ (事实上) all actors and actresses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. He applied for a position in a famous international company after ________ (毕业). （根据中文提示拼写单词）
79. My father tried his best to q________ smoking, but failed at last. （根据首字母拼写单词）
80. We should work ________(额外的) hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule. （根据中文提示拼写单词）
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are some suggestions for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really ____81____ (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arrange your time properly. You'd better make a suitable schedule so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute. Besides, you have to think very ____82____ (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can't work out alone, you'd better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in ____83____ (choose) extra-curricular ____84____ (activity). Some of you may would like to join the school football team, but you have to consider whether you play well enough. If not, you should practice more after school ____85____ your own, trying to make the team next year. Never quit! Some students choose to join a volunteer club, ____86____ will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge ____87____ (them).
As senior high school students, you have to study ____88____ (hard) than before and get used to ____89____ (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through _____90_____ rich and colorful school life.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你叫李华，Lucy是你校的一名来自于英国的交换生，她在学习汉语方面遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好汉语，因此写信向你求助。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。
注意： 1. 词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。
2. 注意分段及段首空格，不得使用涂改液，尽量避免修改，保持卷面干净整洁。卷面潦草及格式不规范的酌情扣分，使用涂改液按零分处理。
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