24届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价
are not only educational but also a great way to meet fellow travelers and make new friends.
9月南粤名校联考
Booking Information:
英语
To rent a bike or join a guided tour, simply visit our website or give us a call. We
recommend booking in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Our staff will assist
you in choosing the right bike or tour package based on your preferences and needs. We also
offer special discounts for students and group bookings.
本试卷共 12页，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡
上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
Safety First:
3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的
答案无效。
At Bike Rental & Guided Tours, your safety is our top priority. We provide safety
instructions and guidelines before each rental or tour. It is important to follow traffic rules
and wear protective gear while riding. Our guides are trained in first aid and will be there to
assist you in case of any emergencies.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
So why wait Grab a bike or join a guided tour. Get ready for an unforgettable
adventure in a whole new way.
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Who is the passage intended for
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Are you looking for a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city Look no further
than Bike Rental & Guided Tours! We offer bike rentals and guided tours for individuals and
groups of all ages.
A．People who want to explore the city in an environment-friendly way
B. People who want to explore the city at a fast pace.
C. People who are very familiar with the city
D. People who are not good at riding bicycles.
Bike Rentals:
2. How can you book a bike rental or guided tour
A. By visiting their office or sending them an email
B. By visiting their website or giving them a call
C. By visiting their website or sending them an email
D. By visiting their office or giving them a call
3. What is Bike Rental & Guided Tours’ top priority
Our bike rental service is perfect for those who want to explore the city at their own
pace. We have a wide range of bikes available, including mountain bikes, city bikes, and
electric bikes. All of our bikes are well-maintained and equipped with safety features such as
lights and helmets.
Guided Tours:
Our knowledgeable and friendly tour guides will take you to share interesting facts and
stories along the way. You can choose from a variety of themed tours, such as the Historical
Landmarks Tour, the Cultural Heritage Tour, or the Food and Market Tour. Our guided tours
高三英语 第 1 页（共 12 页）
高三英语 第 2 页（共 12 页）
A. Making money
4.What made Sarah Lee’s interest in aerospace engineering
A.Her fascination with airplanes.
B. Providing quality service
C. Providing safety instructions and guidelines
D. Providing discounts for students and group bookings
B
B.Her desire to study flight science.
C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.
D.Her love for watching birds in her backyard.
5.What is one example of biomimicry in Sarah’s airplane designs
A.Wings that adjust their shape based on wind conditions.
B.Engines that run on renewable energy sources.
C.Cockpits that mimic the structure of a bird's nest.
D.Landing device that resembles insect legs.
6.Based on the article, what can be inferred about Sarah Lee’s career goals
A.She wants to become a pilot.
When Sarah Lee was a child, she loved to watch the birds in her backyard and wonder
how they could fly so effortlessly. As she grew older, Sarah became interested in the science
behind flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college.
After graduation, Sarah began working for a company that designed airplanes. However,
she soon realized that the traditional methods of airplane design were not always efficient or
sustainable. She began to wonder if there was a way to design airplanes that mimicked the
natural world.
Sarah started to study birds and insects, observing how they were able to fly with such
grace and efficiency. She asked questions like: How do birds adjust their wings to different
wind conditions How do insects use their wings to hover in place
With this knowledge, Sarah began to design airplanes that incorporated biomimicry, or
the imitation of nature. She created wings that could adjust their shape based on wind
conditions, just like a bird's wings. She also designed planes that could hover in place, like a
dragonfly.
B.She aspires to be an aerospace engineer.
C.She plans to study birds and insects.
D.She aims to design efficient airplanes.
Sarah’s designs were a hit. Her company began to produce airplanes that were more
efficient and sustainable than ever before. They used less fuel and emitted fewer pollutants
into the air.
7. What does the underlining word mimicked mean
A. violated
B. imitated
C. resembled
D. pretended
C
Sarah now travels around the world, giving talks on the benefits of biomimicry in
engineering. "Nature has been solving problems for millions of years," she says. "We can
learn a lot from the natural world if we just take the time to observe and ask questions."
The annual college graduation season is just drawing to a close. As most of this year’s
graduates were born in 2000 or 2001, they are the first of the “00’s generation” to leave the
campus and enter the workplace.
These graduates also have a second defining characteristic: three of their four years of
高三英语 第 3 页（共 12 页）
高三英语 第 4 页（共 12 页）
college life were dominated by the COVID-19 epidemic, so they stayed home to take
online classes or were quarantined in their dormitories. Some said they were surprised to
havegraduated without having eaten in every one of their school's canteens.
Those factors have left two marks on them:a sense of security due to a favorable
economic environment and anxiety caused by the pandemic and increased job competition.
Zhang Xiaojing, who was born in September 2000, graduated from Beijing Jiaotong
University with a bachelor's in internet journalism. Like her peers, she is skilled in the use of
a range of news software, self-media platforms and social media apps. The huge amount of
information flowing from the internet meant that even from her earliest days at university
she learned to think, be discerning and plan.
C. The need to gain exposure and explore different areas.
D. The consideration of different career paths through internships.
11. What is the main message conveyed by Zhang Xiaojing’s experiences
A. The importance of gaining practical experience through internships.
B. The need for informed decision-making in the face of overwhelming information.
C. The value of taking time to explore different areas before settling on a career path.
D. The challenges faced by the “00’s generation” due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
D
Recent research reveals that the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) by
companies in the US has a disproportionate impact on women. According to a recent
analysis, approximately 79% of the jobs lost to AI were held by women. This difference can
be due to several factors.
“My generation is exposed to too much information, so when making future life choices,
we need a stronger ability to choose from information. If you make a big life choice in a
confused way, the risks are bigger than before,” she said.
Women are more likely to work in industries that are highly be influenced by
automation, such as retail, hospitality, and administrative support. These sectors often
involve repetitive tasks that can be easily automated by AI technologies. Consequently,
women employed in these industries face a higher risk of job displacement.
With a plan for her future career in mind, she began an internship in the summer of her
sophomore year. After trying five different companies and units including iQiyi, Tencent and
traditional media she decided to undertake postgraduate study.
School is a very special period when we can learn social behavior and even make
mistakes. We still have a lot of experience." she said, "there is still much to experience and
explore before settling on a specific career path."With this in mind, she valued taking the
time to gain more exposure and try different areas
Gender biases in AI algorithms (运算法则)can worsen the situation for women. AI
systems are trained on historical data, which may reflect existing gender biases in hiring and
promotion practices. This can result in biased decision-making during recruitment and
performance evaluations, putting women at a disadvantage in the workplace.
8.What is the defining characteristic of the “00’s generation” college graduates
A. Their ability to adapt to online classes during the pandemic.
The lack of diversity in the development of AI technologies contributes to the gender
B. Their proficiency in various news software and social media apps.
C. Their sense of security due to a favorable economic environment.
difference. The underrepresentation （代表名额不足）of women in the field of AI means
D. Their anxiety caused by increased job competition.
that their perspectives and experiences are not adequately considered during the design and
development process. As a result, AI systems may not fully understand or cater to the needs
of women, continuously leading to gender inequalities.
9. What did Zhang Xiaojing emphasize regarding decision-making
A. The need for critical thinking and exploration.
B. The importance of gaining exposure and trying different areas.
To address these challenges, it is crucial to prioritize diversity and inclusion in the
development and deployment of AI technologies. This involves increasing the representation
C. The risks associated with making confused life choices.
D. The value of informed decision-making to avoid unnecessary risks.
10. What influenced Zhang Xiaojing’s decision to pursue postgraduate studies
A. Her desire for practical experience in various industries.
of women in AI-related fields and ensuring diverse perspectives are considered during the
design and testing phases. Additionally, companies should actively work towards
eliminating gender biases in AI algorithms and regularly assess their impact on different
B. The opportunities for personal growth during college.
高三英语 第 5 页（共 12 页）
高三英语 第 6 页（共 12 页）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
demographic groups.
项为多余选项。
In conclusion, although men currently dominate the labor market, women bear a
disproportionate burden due to the adoption of generative AI. The combination of industry
composition, gender biases in algorithms, and lack of diversity in AI development contribute
to this disparity. To relieve these effects, it is essential to prioritize diversity and inclusion in
AI development and address gender biases in algorithms. Only through these efforts can we
ensure that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably among all individuals, regardless of
gender.
Home gardens produce delicious food. But that's not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a
super-market box, probably harvested unripe.
16
The other was picked from a garden
minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while
the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and
available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other
in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from
12.why are women in the US workforce more influenced by the adoption of generative AI
than men
listening to it on an old tape.
17
A.Women are less adaptable to technological changes.
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said
of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own
meals
B.Women have a lower level of education compared to men.
C.Women are generally less skilled in technology and AI-related fields.
D.Women are more likely to work in industries that are highly automatable.
13. Which of the following strategies can reduce the potential negative impact on women
A. increasing gender proportion in AI development teams.
B. providing targeted training and programs for women and giving them more chances
in AI-related fields.
18
They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration（挫败
感）.New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit
of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.
19
No matter. The
C. encouraging women to pursue careers in non-automatable industries.
D.offering financial supports to companies that prioritize gender diversity in AI
programmes.
real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking,
writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. A
gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with
14. Why is it important to prioritize diversity and inclusion in AI development
A. It ensures equal opportunities for women in the workforce.
B. It promotes innovation and creativity in AI solutions.
hands in the dirt.
20
A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
C. It reduces the risk of biased algorithms that perpetuate gender inequalities.
D. It improves the overall performance and effectiveness of AI systems.
15. What is the main idea of the article
B. So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food
C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days .
F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
A. The impact of AI on job losses in the US.
B. The role of women in AI-related fields.
C. Gender biases in AI algorithms and their effects on women.
D. Solutions to address challenges faced by women due to generative AI.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
高三英语 第 7 页（共 12 页）
高三英语 第 8 页（共 12 页）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
32. A. outgoing
33. A. hopefully
34. A. gesture
35. A. help
B. willing
B. slightly
B. attitude
B. build
C. optimistic
C. curiously
C. thought
C. make
D. energetic
D. obviously
D. determination
D. ruin
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom
break and some fuel. We went into the shop to the bathroom first and then the 21 to pay.
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My son was a little eccentric（搞怪的）and life-loving, so as he usually did, he was dancing
as he walked, twiring（扭动）his hips and 22 to his own moves. Since I was totally 23
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners
forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter 36.
they are. Some
owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, 37.________(think) that all
animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There
are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
to his moves, it didn’t 24 my mind at all until the young gentleman working behind the
counter 25 on his “brilliant dance routine”.
He told my son that he loved his moves and it was a
26
to see him come into his
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take
them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are
shop. My boy felt so 27 with himself that he continued to dance around gently as I paid
and 28 the gentleman for his kind remarks, As we went to leave, the gentleman gave my
too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, 38.
(make) sure they have a
boy a lollipop（棒棒糖）as a 29 . I was absolutely blown away by his kindness, It might
warm, solid shelter 39.
If 40.
the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
be 30 , but to us it wasn’t.
（leave）alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in
Not many people
31
the time out of their days to talk to children. However, the
young gentleman was more than 32 and happy to have a chat. My son felt important and
33 loved his treat. I also personally really appreciated his kind 34 . As a parent on a long
drive with small kids, it is these small acts that will 35 or break our day.
41.
(they)search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.
Watch them 42.
(close) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter
eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t
of good quality. Keep 43.
21. A. company
22. A. tending
23. A. used
B. counter
B. pointing
B. addicted
B. change
C. apartment
C. singing
C. devoted
C. read
D. hall
realize that a water bowl 44._______（freeze）and their pet can’t get anything to drink.
D. adapting
D. opposed
D. cross
Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,
24. A. clear
45.
may contain something unhealthy for them.
25. A. expanded
26. A. mistake
27. A. frustrated
28. A. thanked
29. A. prize
B. concentrated
B. delight
C. commented
C. pity
D. insisted
D. comfort
D. tired
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
B. pleased
B. accepted
B. treasure
B. significant
B. draw
C. annoyed
C. invited
C. treat
D. assisted
D. pleasure
D. small
假设你是李华，作为一名高中生，你对口语学习有着自己的见解。请你以"The
Importance of Oral English Learning "为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对口语学习的看法,
并提出一些建议。
30. A. tough
31. A. take
C. typical
C. waste
D. use
内容包括：
高三英语 第 9 页（共 12 页）
高三英语 第 10 页（共 12 页）
1.观点陈述，至少包括两个理由；
2.给出相应的建议。
tell she was worried too.
Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife
and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more
注意：写作词数应为 80个左右。
frightening outside. What could they do
The Importance of Oral English Learning
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好.
Paragraph 1 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Caught in a flood
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the
windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had
never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on
the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was
putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”
“No,”said Dad. “It’s too late: The radio says the city has already been flooded.”
“We can drive our car through the floodwater Let’s us leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary.
“We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car
away!”
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside.
“Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door
open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be
OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could
高三英语 第 11 页（共 12 页）
高三英语 第 12 页（共 12 页）24 届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价
9 月南粤名校联考
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读
A篇：1. A 2. B 3. C
答案与解析：
1.A 细节理解题 由第一段第一行 Are you looking for a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the
city, A选项 in an environment-friendly way,是对 eco-friendly way 的改写；B选项 fast不对，C
选项 熟悉这个城市就不需要导游了，D选项不擅长骑自行车不适合，故选 A。
2.B 细节理解题 由Booking information第一行“simply visit our website or give us a call”可知预
订自行车租赁和导游服务的方式是“访问网站或致电”，故选 B。
3.C 主旨大意题 由 Safety First 中 “your safety is our top priority”以及 “We provide safety
instructions and guidelines”可知在此自行车租赁和导游机构，你的安全是首要任务，“我们提供
安全说明和指导方针”，故选 C。
B篇： 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
答案与解析：
4.B 细节理解题 由第一段“As she grew older, Sarah became interested in the science behind
flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college”“随着年龄的增长，萨拉对飞行背后
的科学产生了兴趣，并决定在大学学习航空航天工程”。可知 Sarah对飞机很着迷，B选项符
合句意，故选 B。
5.A 细节理解题 由第四段第二行“She created wings that could adjust their shape based on wind
conditions, just like a bird’s wings.” “她创造的翅膀可以根据风力条件调整形状，就像鸟的翅膀
一样。” 故选 A。
6.D 推理判断题 由第一段可见 Sarah对飞机有着浓厚的兴趣，第二段“after graduation, Sarah
began working for a company that designed airplanes.”以及第四段 “Sarah began to design
airplanes that incorporated biomimicry”可看出 Sarah一直致力于设计高效的飞机，D选项符合，
故选 D。
7.B mimic的过去式是 mimicked,意思是：模仿；像；在这里的意思是模仿，故选 B。
C篇：8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
8. A . These graduates also have a second defining characteristic: three of their four years of college
life were dominated by the COVID-19 epidemic, so they stayed home to take online classes or were
quarantined in their dormitories. 这些毕业生还有另外决定性的特征：他们四年的大学生活中有
3年以新冠肺炎疫情为主，所以他们呆在家里在线上课，或者被隔离在宿舍里。表明这些 00
后的学生在疫情期间适应了习惯了在线课程与 A. Their ability to adapt to online classes during
the pandemic.相符。故选 A.
9.D. so when making future life choices, we need a stronger ability to choose through information.
If you make a big life choice in a confused way, the risks are bigger than before,”
在做出未来的生活选择时，我们需要一个更强的能力来筛选信息，如果你以一种混乱的方式
做出一个重大的人生选择，风险会比以前更大。 ”题目问的是 emphasize regarding
decision-making，所以答案要选择她关于做决定时，强调的重点，应该是 The value of informed
decision-making 明智的决策的价值，目的是 to avoid unnecessary risks.避免不必要的风险。而
1
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不是干扰项 C，逻辑不能是:她强调的关于做决定的重点是风险，她的本意是，关于做决定不
能 confused，而是要 informed（明智），目的避开后面的 risks风险。故答案选 D.
10.D. she began an internship in the summer of her sophomore year. After trying five different
companies and units including iQiyi, Tencent and traditional media she decided to undertake
postgraduate study.她在大二的夏天开始实习。在尝试了包括爱奇艺、腾讯和传统媒体在内的
五家不同的公司和部门后，她决定进行研究生学习。故答案选 D.
11.C. “there is still much to experience and explore before settling on a specific career path.” “With
this in mind, she valued taking the time to gain more exposure and try different areas” 在确定一条
特定的职业道路之前，还有很多东西需要经验和探索。考虑到这一点，她重视花时间获得更
多的曝光，并尝试不同的领域。
与 C项 The value of taking time to explore different areas before settling on a career path.符合。故
答案选 C.
D篇： 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
答案与解析：
12.D 细节理解题 由第二段第一行“women are more likely to work in industries that are highly
be influenced by automation” 女性更有可能可能在高度受自动化影响的行业工作,以及末尾
“Concequently, women employed in these industries face a higher risk of job displacement.”，在这
些行业就业的妇女面临着更高的失业风险。故选 D。
13.B 推理判断题 由第三段第一行“Secondly, gender biases in AI algorithms can worsen the
situation for women. AI systems are trained on historical data, which may reflect existing gender
biases in hiring and promotion practices. This can result in biases decision-making during
recruitment and performance evaluations putting women at a disadvantage in the workplace.”第二，
人工智能算法重的性别偏见会使女性的处境恶化。人工智能系统是根据历史数据进行训练的，
这些数据可能反映了雇佣和晋升实践中存在的性别偏见。这可能导致在招聘和业绩评估过程
中作出有偏见的决策，使妇女在工作场所中处于不利地位。可知生成型人工智能对美国职场
女性的潜在影响是负面（negative）的，故选 B。
13.B 细节理解题 This involves increasing the representationof women in AI-related fields and
ensuring diverse perspectives are considered during the design and testing phases. Additionally,
companies should actively work towards eliminating gender biases in AI algorithms and regularly
assess their impact on different demographic groups. 这涉及增加妇女在人工智能相关领域的代
表并确保在设计和测试阶段考虑到不同的观点。此外，企业应积极致力于消除人工智能算法
中的性别偏见，并定期评估其对不同人口群体的影响。这里提到了对女性负面影响的解决策
略，对比选项，A.在人工智能开发团队中增加性别比例。没有具体说明增加女性比例 B. 在
人工智能相关领域为女性提供有针对性的培训和计划并给他们更多机会。C. 鼓励妇女从事非
自动化行业的职业。D.为在人工智能计划中优先考虑性别多样性的公司提供财务支持。文中
没有提到财务支持。B选项符合，故选 B。
14.C 细节理解题 由第六段第四行“To mitigate these effects, it’s essential to prioritize diversity
and inclusion in AI development and address gender biases in algorithms.”为了减轻这些影响，必
须在人工智能开发中优先考虑多样性和包容性，并解决算法中的性别偏见。联系上下文可知
降低性别不平等永久化的有偏见的算法的风险很重要，C选项符合，故选 C。
15.C 主旨大意题 文章解释了妇女在 AI智能算法的影响下失业率较高的原因，以及第四段第
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一句“Furthermore, the lack of diversity in the development of AI technologies contributes to the
gender difference.”此外,人工智能技术发展中缺乏多样性也助长了性别差异。可知 C选项 “人
工智能算法中的性别偏见及对女性的影响”符合文章主旨，故选 C。
第二节 七选五 16-20 ECDGF
16．E. By the time it reached the plat（e 前面出现的复现词）it may have been off the plant for days
（与前面 minutes构成并列呼应，）复现词和并列关系解题. 当被放到盘子里的时候，它可能
已经离开植物几天了。
根据空格上一句“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.”可知其中一个
是从超市的箱子里拿出来的，可能未成熟的收获。以及下文 “The other was picked from a
garden minutes before being eaten”. 另一颗是在被吃掉前的几分钟刚从菜园里摘下来的。可知
此处是补充未成熟采摘的缺点. 承接上下文，符合语境，故选 E。
17．C. This might explain why many people（ 与后面的 Other people 并列呼应）desire a home
garden. 这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。
根据空格前一句 “But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing
Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.但这两种
浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。这里讲
述了家庭花园的优点。即对应 C项，故选 C。
18．D．These people misunderstand（ 与后文 mistake 并列呼应，） the ultimate appeal of
gardening.
根据空格前几句“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be
said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own
meals 然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所
以为什么要自己做饭呢 以及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.”他们错误地将
产品用于目的。可知此处应表达这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。即 D 项“These people
misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening” , 承接上下文符合语境。故选 D。
19．G．And even expert gardeners（与前文的New gardeners 并列呼应 ）can lose a season's
harvest to uncooperative weather. .即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成。
“lose...to” , 因为...而失去，损失。
根据空格上前几句 “ Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but
frustration. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. 另一方面，一个花园，特别
是在刚开始的几年，也可能没什么产出，只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土
壤的作物。以及下文“No matter.”这些都不要紧。可知 此处应选G项。
20．F. To garden is(文末要对整个文章总结定义，is就是下定义的标志词) to patiently and
lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上
和地下的生命茁壮成长。
根据空格上前几句 “The deepest pleasure--as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or
almost anything worthwhile--is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the
food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.最深层的乐趣---就像烹饪、 写
作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样---在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的
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食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午,双手沾满泥土。这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣， 接下来应该
就是继续升华其意义,故选 F。而 B选项．So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food
（这个 for delicious food）限定语与本文 home garden 的目的:the work itself. not around the
food produced 违背，故不能选 B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文。主题:人与社会 人与自我。本文介绍了作者一家在旅行途中的
服务站结账时, 作者儿子看似搞怪的舞步得到一位陌生小伙的赞许, 因而作者心存感谢的故
事。
21．B. 解析: 根据上文介绍，作者一家去服务站上洗手间以及加油。支付费用应该去了柜台。
counter 意为“柜台”, 符合语境，与后文 behind the counter 对应。
22. C. 解析: 根据上文中“he was dancing as he walked, twirling (扭动)his hips”可知, 作者儿子
当时应该是一边迈着舞步，一边随着舞步哼唱。singing to意为“随着...歌唱”, 符合语境。跟
dance to the music和着音乐跳舞类似，都是固搭； tending to意为“照料;倾向于”，pointing to
意为“指向.....”adapting to意为“适应”。
23. A. 解析: 根据上文“so as he usually did, he was dancing as he walked”可知,作者已完全习惯
了儿子手舞足蹈歌唱的模样。be used to意为“习惯了....”，符合语境。be addicted to意为“.对......
上瘾的”, be devoted to意为“献身.....”. , be opposed to意为“反对......”
24. D. 解析: 根据前文“Since I was totally used to his moves”,作者压根没想过儿子的舞步有多
么好。cross one’s mind意为“脑海中闪过....念头”, 符合语境。clear one’s mind意为“使头脑清
醒”, change one’s mind意为“改变主意”, read one’s mind意为.“理解某人的想法”。
25. C. 解析:根据下文的“He told my son that he loved his moves and it was delightful to see him
come into his shop”。 一位小伙子对作者儿子的舞姿做出了评价。commented on意为“对....做
评价”, 符合语境。expanded on意为“对...详述”，concentrated on意为“专注.....” , insisted on意
为“对...坚持”。
26. B. 解析: 根据上文“He told my son that he loved his moves”可知,小伙子对作者儿子的舞蹈
动作非常喜欢,见到他很高兴。delight意为“乐趣;乐事”,符合语境。mistake意为“错误”, pity意
为“遗憾”, comfort意为“安慰”。
27. B. 解析: 根据上下文可知, 作者儿子听了小伙子的赞美后, 对自己非常满意,并继续跳着
舞。be pleased with 意为“对....满意”, 符合语境。frustrated 意为“感到沮丧.的”, annoyed意为
“恼火的”. tired意为“感到精疲力尽的”。
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28.A.解析:根据上文可知，作者一边付钱一边感谢小伙子所说的话。thanked 意为“感谢某人”,
符合语境。accepted 意为“接受”,invited意为“邀请”,assisted意为“协助;辅助”。
29. C.解析:根据下文可知,小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖。treat 意为“请客,做东”，符合语境。
prize 意为“奖品”,treasure意为“珍宝”,pleasure意为“乐趣;乐事”。
30. D.解析:根据下文可知,小伙子的善良也许并不是惊天动地的,但在我们看来确是极有分量
的。small 意为“小的”,符合语境。tough 意为“困难的”，significant意为“意义重大的”,typical
意为“典型的”。
31. A.解析:根据上下文可知，作者认为不少人不愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话。take the time意为
“花费时间”,符合语境。draw 意为“画画;抽出;取出(存款)等”,waste意为“浪费”,use意为“使用”。
32.B.解析:根据上文可知,不少人不愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话，而这位年轻小伙愿意和孩子聊
天。willing 意为“愿意的”,符合语境。outgoing 意为“外向的”, optimistic意为“乐观的”,energetic
意为“精力充沛的”。
33.D.解析:根据上文“My son felt important,孩子很显然对这位年轻小伙请客很受用，很喜欢。
obviously 意为“显而易见地”，符合语境。hopefully 意为“有希望地”，slightly意为“稍微;有一
点”,curiously意为“好奇地”。
34.A.解析:根据上文可知,作者对这位年轻小伙善意的举动很感激。kind gesture意为“善意的举
动”,符合语境。attitude 意为“态度”, thought意为“想法”, determination意为“决心”。
35.C.解析:根据全文及文章最后一句可知,对一位带着孩子进行长途旅行的家长来说,小小的行
为既可以让一天过得愉快,也可以让这一天过得糟糕。make one's day意为“使......过得开心”,符
合语境。help 意为“帮助”, build意为“建设” ,ruin意为“毁坏”。
第二节 语法填空【答案】
答案解析
36. as 37. thinking 38. make 39. against 40. Left
41. their 42. closely 43. an 44. has frozen 45. which
36. 考查连词，as…as, 和…一样：有时主人忘记了他们的猫和他们一样习惯温暖的庇护所（住
所）和前面的 as used to…as 搭配，故填 as
37. 考查动词非谓语，这里是表伴随动作，故填 thinking。
38. 考查动词谓语，前面有连词 if，需要谓语动词，时态是现在时，在这里看做是祈使句，故
填 make。
39. 考查介词，against the wind，对抗风，固定搭配。
40. 考查动词非谓语，尽管这里有连词 if，但是省略了主语，所以不能填谓语，在这里和后面
的 dogs and cats逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填 left。
41. 考查代词的所有格，固搭 in one’s search,故填 their。
42. 考查副词，这里修饰动词 watch，表示紧密地，严密地，仔细地看着他们，表抽象，区别
close：用作副词时，表示具体，表距离近，这里强调要严密看着，故填 closely。
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43. 考查冠词，名词 eye 前，需要冠词，固搭： keep an eye on…关注…故填 an。
44. 考查动词时态，这里表示：主人没有意识到水已经凝固，表完成，故填 has frozen。
45. 考查连词，这里是定语从句，指代前面的 dirty water，有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，故
填 which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
The Importance of Oral English Learning
In my opinion, oral English learning is of great significance for high school students. Firstly,
oral English skills are essential for effective communication. Without good oral English skills, we
may find it difficult to express ourselves clearly and understand others in class discussions or social
interactions. Secondly, oral English learning can enhance our confidence. we will feel more
confident when facing English-speaking situations, such as job interviews or international
exchanges.
To improve our oral English skills, I suggest the following methods. Firstly, We can participate
in English corners or language exchange activities to have conversations with native speakers or
other English learners which will help us become more comfortable and fluent in speaking English.
Secondly, we can improve our pronunciation, vocabulary, and listening skills by immersing
ourselves in English language and culture.
内容要点
1.对口语学习的看法 2. 至少两个理由 3. 提出建议。
各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有的内容要点。—应用
了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错
第五档
误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语
13-15分
言运用能力。—有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧
凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆
盖所有的主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要
第四档
求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝
10-12分
试复杂结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使
全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有
主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结
7-9分 构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间的
连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写
作目的。
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未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内
容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—
第二档
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理
4-6分
解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未
能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关
内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇项
第一档
目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容
1-3分
的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容部连贯。信息未能传
达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与
0分
所要求内容无关或缩写内容无法看清。
第二节读后续写范文
Para 1 All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. 第一句：衔接首句，接下来三个人
的反应 Shocked, frightened and extremely scared, Mary saw the floodwaters pouring into the room,
(what to see )leaving the dinner table upside down. 借鉴原文 She didn’t know what to do，
trembling , (feeling) and turned to her mom for help. (what to do ) An idea occurred to Mom that
they had to go upstairs, 互动回应（第二句：铺垫第二段首句）because they had no choice but to
save themselves at that moment，and it would be of great danger to stay in place before rescue came
to them. (拓展）Dad also rushed to the second floor without hesitation, not forgetting to take the bag
containing important documents and disaster supplies. （借鉴原文）
Para 2 Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. However, the floodwater had flooded into the
whole living room downstairs. 第三句：（what happened next ）They were all nervous and scared to
see the floodwater rise further.（回应 respond）Fortunately, what relieved them a little was that they
prepared enough food and water supplies in advance. 借鉴原文 The rain was still raining non-stop.
借鉴原文 Mary and Mom became increasingly nervous while Dad kept giving them comfort and
encouragement（. 互动回应）Later, they learned from the radio 借鉴原文，改写 that the government
was organizing rescue groups to save people caught in their home by boat. 第四句：结局正能量
Thinking they would be saved, they couldn’t be more excited. Until then , the easiness and warmth
welled up in every corner of the room, seeming to make the floodwater outside less frightening
outside. 借鉴原文，改写
第五句主旨升华 It doesn’t matter what you did when you were faced with tough situation , and
what matters most is that you made a wise decision and well prepared.
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一、写作思路
采分要点：
1、洪水把门冲开后，三个人的反应
2、决定上楼，铺垫第二段的首句：他们已经上楼
3、上楼后发生了什么，可以写楼上的情况，也可以写楼下的情况，还可以自救等等
4、结局正能量：获救
5、主旨升华：可以表达紧急情况下的明智决定或互相团结互助等等
可以多借鉴原文的内容，更好地体现续写的前呼后应.
三、各档次给分范围和要求
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；三个承
第五档 接齐全，内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有
21-25分 些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接
成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
第四档 三个承接点齐全，内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰
16-20分 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效
地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的
衔接；
第三档
写出了至少两个要点的内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务
11-15分
的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句
间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的
衔接；
第二档
写出了至少一个要点的有关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，
6-10分
有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用
语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少；语法结构单调、
第一档
词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响
1-5分
了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}
