2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（广州专用）
A卷
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor. While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you ”
“No, I’ve never had 4 friends,” the old man said.
“You’ve lived here all your life and never had a friend ” the doctor said 5 surprise.
“I’m 64 years old, but I’ve never met anyone I 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”
“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.
“It’s so boring 8 to Robin,” Alan added. “You’d imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”
“Then what about Max, the one that lives down the road ”
“A selfish man, though he’s smart and 10 to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he’d come only when he felt like 11 so. I don’t call that neighborly.”
“You can’t bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.
“Right.” Agreed Alan. “If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy that I can’t stand him for more than five minutes.”
“I’m afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You’re a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 .
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．has examined B．was examining C．examines D．examine
3．A．which B．whose C．who D．where.
4．A．any B．some C．few D．little
5．A．on B．for C．of D．in
6．A．have to B．need C．can D．must
7．A．knows B．know C．knew D．knowing
8．A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listens
9．A．and B．so C．or D．but
10．A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．the most interesting
11．A．to do B．doing C．does D．do
12．A．to live B．live C．living D．lives
13．A．so B．very C．quite D．too
14．A．weak B．weakly C．weakness D．weaken
15．A．heard B．was hearing C．is heard D．was heard
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is 16 . One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would encourage me. He 17 told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws.
As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his 18 He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both 19 when hearing that. The words made both of us 20 the happy old days. Though his words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more 21 and didn’t worry any more.
22 , my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could not 23 . There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who 24 him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a (n) 25 I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
16．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful
17．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
18．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message
19．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight
20．A．think of B．wait for C．listen to D．put up
21．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed
22．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily
23．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear
24．A．looked at B．played with C．cared for D．heard from
25．A．crime B．exercise C．answer D．problem
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I was happy every day.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress (进步).
I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. I didn’t go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend came to see me and we spent some hours listening to music.
In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
26．How long did it take the writer to do his homework
A．Half an hour. B．Three hours or more.
C．Only one hour. D．Two hours and a half.
27．The writer spent most of the afternoon .
A．listening to music B．visiting his friends
C．walking in the garden D．swimming
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer made progress in his lessons.
B．The writer took a walk for half an hour after breakfast.
C．The writer usually went home at five or six o’clock in the afternoon.
D．The writer spent more time swimming than (比）listening to music
B
“First wealth(财富)is health.” Many people care about their health.How to keep healthy？Different people may give different answers to this question.But it is necessary to take some exercise every day.
Mr.Fang tries to exercise every day.He can't exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot，too.He walks to school every day，and after school he plays different sports with his friends.Mr.Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning.He hardly ever falls ill.Here are some of his exercise rules：
No.1：Always wear comfortable clothes so that you can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising.
No.2：To get your body ready，always do some simple warming up exercise first.
No.3：Never try to do too much exercise too soon.Take it nice and easy.
No.4：You need to rest a little after exercising.Don't forget to relax completely for about five minutes when you finish your work.
No.5：Stop quickly if you feel bad.And this is a very important rule.
29．Maybe Mr.Fang is a ________．
A．doctor B．teacher C．bank clerk D．policeman
30．Mr.Fang goes to yoga classes ________．
A．once a week B．twice a week C．once a day D．twice a day
31．The underlined word “comfortable” means “________” in Chinese.
A．舒适的 B．单薄的 C．极好的 D．干净的
32．From the passage we know that ________．
A．if you exercise，you must do it once a day B．you can't stop quickly when you feel bad
C．before you exercise，you must eat something D．you must relax after you finish exercising
C
I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk.
But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.
What will happen to the students on an empty（空的）stomach（胃） Because of no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either. What’s worse（更糟）, they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.
Therefore（因此）, we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason（原因）it is.
33．What is one of the most important meals of the day
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．A,B and C．
34．Why did the students go to school without breakfast
A．Their parents don’t make breakfast for them.
B．They would like to study well.
C．They get up early.
D．They don’t like eating breakfast.
35．If students don’t have breakfast, they will .
A．grow fast B．not keep active C．play well D．not fall ill
36．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Many students go to school after breakfast.
B．Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C．Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.
D．The student with an empty stomach will study better.
D
It’s time to take a spring trip. Do you know how the kids in different countries take their trips Children in China.
When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually organize a spring trip for them. It could be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb mountains, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to the Martyrs’ Park (烈士公园) . Students can put some flowers on the graves (坟墓) .
Children in Japan
In April, while the Chinese enjoy winter jasmines, the Japanese are enjoying cherry blossoms. This is the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have picnic lunches, sing karaoke and dance under the trees. They also go boating and hiking. They take baths in hot springs—the water comes from the underground and it’s always at a temperature of 21℃ or above.
Children in the UK
They have many great choices when it comes to the school trip. They can visit the seaside or a theme park (主题公园) . One of the most special places to go is the bird center. The people at the center are scientists. This means they can teach children about habitat (生活环境) of the birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks.
37．What do the children in China do when spring comes
A．They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. B．They usually go to the bird center.
C．They usually visit the seaside. D．They sometimes go to the Martyrs’ Park.
38．The underlined words “hot springs” mean “______” in Chinese.
A．温泉 B．河流 C．海洋 D．浴室
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No schools in China organize a school trip.
B．In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip.
C．In the UK, people at the bird center are scientists.
D．Kids in the UK can learn nothing about the nature without textbooks.
40．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Kids in Different Countries B．Spring Trips in Different Countries
C．Summer Holidays D．Different Cultures in the World
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year in Bath, England, there is a special festival. People dress up in period clothes and have concerts and balls. 41
Jane Austen is an English novelist (小说家). This year, the festival focused on the 207th anniversary (周年纪念日) of her book Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》).
Born in Steventon, England, 1775, Austen was famous for her humorous words and clever ideas. 42 At that time, if a woman wanted to live a happy life, she had to marry a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should marry for love, not for money or social status (地位). 43
Pride and Prejudice is the most famous novel by Austen. It tells a story between a young woman Elizabeth and a tall, rich, and handsome man, Mr Darcy. There are many different adaptations (改编) of the famous novel. 44
Many novelists at that time preferred novels describing a big picture of human life. 45 Despite (尽管) that, she proved (证明) small things can still be beautiful too.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺，使短文内容完整。
A．It has been adapted for films, TV plays and musicals.
B．Most of her novels are about women in the 18th century England.
C．So her characters were often strong women.
D．They are celebrating the Jane Austen Festival.
E．But all of Austen’s novels are about a small part of English country life.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Young volunteers at our school always try to help those in need. We o 46 all kinds of activities during last year.
First, we p 47 visits to the home for the elderly many times during our holidays. The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city. Sometimes they feel very 1 48 . We bought them gifts and spent time with them. We also did many other things for them. They seemed happy when we visited them. We brought them j 49 .
Second, at the start of the new school term in September, we raised money to buy books for children living in poor areas.
Third, we held many fairs to raise money for the poor students at our school.
These are the v 50 work that we did last year.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51．她一个月去看两次电影。
She goes to the movies .
52．那位年轻人还不到25岁。
The young man is 25 years old.
53．我需要至少一万元。
I need ten thousand yuan.
54．杰克有60多辆汽车模型。
Jack has 60 model cars.
55．我一周上三次钢琴课。
I have piano lessons .
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．近日，格林中学对本校学生的日常生活习惯做了一次调查。下面是学生刘菲填写的调查信息表。请你根据表格内容，写一篇题为“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”的英语短文，介绍刘菲的日常习惯。
Activities How often
Good habits exercise every afternoon
eat fruit and vegetables every day
help with housework often
Bad habits stay up late sometimes
eat junk food three to four times a week
要求：
1. 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格里所给信息；
2. 不少于60词。
Liu Fei’s Living Habits
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文介绍了一个瘦骨嶙峋的独居老人，一天老人生病了，医生希望他能叫朋友来照顾他。但是他却一个朋友都没有。医生只能让村长过来照顾他，但是老人觉得村长特别的吵，而且是一个自私的人。医生说老人只看能看到别人的缺点，而看不到别人的优点。
1．句意：一天他得了重感冒，叫来了一个医生。
a一个，an一个，the这，定冠词。cold当作“感冒”讲时，是可数名词，可以用不定冠词修饰。空后bad的音标是/b d/，以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．句意：当医生给Alan检查的时候……
has examined已经检查了，现在完成时；was examining正在检查，过去进行时；examines第三人称单数形式；examine动词原形。while可以表示某一动作正在进行时，又发生了另一个动作。此句时态是过去时，因此while后接过去进行时。故选B。
3．句意：你难道没有一个朋友能过来照顾你吗？
which哪个;whose谁的；who谁；where哪里。此句是定语从句，friend为先行词，用who引导的从句修饰friend，同时who作从句的主语。故选C。
4．句意：老人说：“不，我从来没有朋友。”
any任何一个；some一些；few很少；little少许。此空后是friends可数名词复数，any、some和few可以用来修饰可数名词复数。few有否定意义，此句前never也有否定意义，双重否定不符合句意。some常用在陈述句中，any常用在否定句或疑问句中。故选A。
5．句意：医生惊奇地说：“你在这里住了一辈子，没有一个朋友？”
on在……上；for为了；of……的；in处于……状态。in+抽象名词表示……的状态，此处in surprise作状语，表示方式。故选D。
6．句意：我64岁了，但是我从没有遇到任何一个人可以叫做朋友。
have to不得不；need需要；can可以；must必须。此句是定语从句，从句中that省略，修饰先行词anyone。结合句意表示没有任何一个人我能叫做朋友。只有can符合句意。故选C。
7．句意：我们的村长Robin如果知道你生病了，他当然会来帮助你。
knows知道，第三人称单数形式；know动词原形；knew过去式；knowing。词句式if引导的状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，即主将从现的原则。从句主语是he，此空用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
8．句意：听Robin说话很无聊……
listen动词原形，表示“听”；to listen不定式；listening动名词；listen第三人称单数形式。此句是It is+形容词+to do sth句型，固定搭配，表示“做某事是……的”。故选A。
9．句意：你能想象在这个世界上，除了他的庄稼和他的漂亮的、健康的猪，没有别的。
and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。此句中nothing…but表示“仅仅；什么都没有”，结合句意可知村长除了说他的庄稼和他的漂亮的、健康的猪，不说别的。故选D。
10．句意：尽管他很精明，而且谈话很有趣，但他是个自私的人。
interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的；more interesting形容词比较级；the most interesting最高级。一般此句and连接两个并列的成分，and前he’s smart是主系表结构，形容词作表语，此空也是形容词作表语修饰he。此处并没有形容词比较级和最高级的标志。interested表示“感兴趣的”，常接in表示对……感兴趣。故选A。
11．句意：但是他仅仅在他想要这样做的时候才来。
do做，动词原形；to do不定式；doing动名词；does第三人称单数形式。feel like doing 表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．句意：如果我让Toby住在家门口，他都会那么做。
live住在；动词原形；living动名词；lives第三人称单数形式；to live动词不定式。let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。
13．句意：但是他太吵了，以至于我不能忍受他超过5分钟。
so因此；very非常；quite相当；很；too太；也。此句是so…that句型表示“如此……以至于”，so +形容词+接从句。故选A。
14．句意：我恐怕你看太多邻居的缺点……
weak虚弱的，形容词；weakly虚弱地，副词；weakness缺点，名词；weaken虚弱，动词。名词的’s格表示名词之间的所属关系，故此空为名词。故选C。
15．句意：医生离开了，没有听到一句“谢谢”。
heard听到，过去式；was hearing正在听；is heard一般现在时的被动语态，was heard一般过去时的被动语态。a word of “thank you”和hear之间是被动关系，即“谢谢”被听到，因此是被动语态，结合left可知是一般过去时。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏，长大后有问题问父亲，父亲都会说“集中注意力”，直到父亲去世后，这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式。
16．句意：这个游戏很简单。
specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根据“One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it”说明游戏很简单，故选B。
17．句意：当我接不到球的时候，他总是告诉我“集中注意力”。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“He...told me ‘keep your eye on the ball’ when I couldn’t catch the throws.”可知是指当作者接不到球时，父亲总是让女儿集中注意力，故选A。
18．句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我的父亲问他的想法。
if如果；difference差别；idea主意；message信息。根据“If I had a problem”可知是向父亲寻求解决问题的想法，故选C。
19．句意：我们听到这句话都会笑。
by通过；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；fight争斗。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知因为这句话会让我们想起过去的快乐时光，所以笑了，故选C。
20．句意：这句话让我们都想起了过去的快乐时光。
think of想起；wait for等待；listen to听；put up张贴。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知是想起了过去的快乐时光，故选A。
21．句意：虽然他的话并不能真正帮助我解决问题，但我觉得轻松多了，不再担心了。
bored无聊的的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“didn’t worry any more.”可知不再担心了，也就放松起来了，故选D。
22．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23岁的时候，我父亲病倒了。
Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Lazily懒惰地。根据“my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23”可知父亲生病了，这是不幸的，故选A。
23．句意：因为他患了中风，他不能说话。我们之间再也没有对话了。
see看见；speak说；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“There were no more talks between us. ”可知父亲得了中风不能说话了，故选B。
24．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。
looked at看；played with和……玩；cared for照顾；heard from收到某人的来信。根据“the nurses who...him.”可知护士是照顾病人的人，故选C。
25．句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。
crime罪行；exercise锻炼；answer回答；problem问题。根据“I was telling him about a (n)...I was having with my work.”可知是指工作上的问题，故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的暑假生活。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“I began to read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more.”“我开始读英语和语文，做一些数学练习，那些花了三个小时或更多的时间”，可推测作者做作业花了三个小时或更多的时间。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny.”可知作者下午大部分时间在游泳。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I worked quite hard and made good progress (进步).”可知作者在课业方面取得了很大的进步，因此A选项是正确的；根据“I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math.”可知作者是在起床后，早餐前在花园散步的，因此B选项是错误的；根据“I didn’t go home until it was about five or six o’clock.”可知作者直到五六点钟才回家，因此C选项是正确的；根据“I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun.”和“Sometimes a friend came to see me and we spent some hours listening to music. ”可知作者只是偶尔花几个小时听音乐，而根据“In this way, I spent my vacation happily.”可知作者的假期基本上每天都下午去游泳。因此D选项是正确的。故选B。
29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D
【分析】本文是一篇讲述健康重要性的记叙文，介绍了房女士的生活和她如何保持健康的，最后是她给大家的一些训练方法。
29．细节理解题，第二段中He walks to school every day，and after school he plays different sports with his friends.她每天都去学校，说明在学校工作。故选B。
30．推理计算题，第二段中Mr.Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning.周二下午和周四下午去，应该是一周两次，故选B。
31．词义理解，从Always wear comfortable clothes so that you can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising.中可以发现comfortable既可以修饰物，也可以用来表示感觉，排除四个选项BCD,故选A。
32．概况归纳题A. if you exercise，you must do it once a day和文章不符，房女士一周两次，并且建议Never try to do too much exercise too soon；B. you can't stop quickly when you feel bad意思和No.5相反；C. before you exercise，you must eat something文章中没说； D. you must relax after you finish exercising 符合No.4，故选D。
33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C
【分析】本文叙述了学生吃早餐的重要性。早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐，学生没吃早饭，没有能量，他们的思维就不活跃，将学不好，也玩不好。因此，学生应该吃早餐。
33．细节理解题。根据I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. 可知早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Maybe they say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.可知许多学生不吃早饭上学，是因为他们起得太晚没时间吃，或者是他们的父母太忙没时间给他们准备早餐。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据Because of no energy， they can’t keep active.因为学生没吃早饭，没有能量，他们的思维就不活跃。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据When they feel hungry， they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well， either. 学生不吃早餐，将学不好，也玩不好。因此可推断不吃早餐对学生是不好的。故选C。
37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。
37．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes their teachers take them to the Martyrs’ Park (烈士公园) .”可知，有时他们的老师会带他们去烈士公园。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“They take baths in hot springs—the water comes from the underground and it’s always at a temperature of 21℃ or above.”可知，他们在温泉里洗澡，温泉水来自地下，温度始终在21℃或以上。hot springs表示“温泉”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“One of the most special places to go is the bird center. The people at the center are scientists.”可知，在英国，鸟类中心的人都是科学家。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。B选项“不同国家的春季旅行”符合。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国小说家简·奥斯汀及其小说《傲慢与偏见》。
41．根据上文“Every year in Bath, England, there is a special festival. People dress up in period clothes and have concerts and balls.”可知，在英国的巴斯，每年都有一个特别的节日。人们穿着古装，举行音乐会和舞会。由此推断，他们在庆祝节日，选项D“他们正在庆祝简·奥斯汀节。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“At that time, if a woman wanted to live a happy life, she had to marry a rich man.”可知，在那个时候，如果一个女人想过上幸福的生活，她必须嫁给一个有钱的男人。由此推断，她写的是关于妇女的小说，选项B“她的大部分小说都是关于18世纪英国妇女的。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据上文“But Austen said that a woman should marry for love, not for money or social status (地位). ”可知，奥斯汀说，女人应该为爱而结婚，而不是为了金钱或社会地位。由此推断，她笔下的主人公就具有这种特点，选项C“所以她的角色通常都是女强人。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据上文“There are many different adaptations (改编) of the famous novel.”可知，这部著名小说有许多不同的改编版本。由此推断，此处是在介绍都有哪些版本，选项A“它被改编成了电影、电视剧和音乐剧。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文“Many novelists at that time preferred novels describing a big picture of human life.”可知，当时的许多小说家都喜欢描写人类生活的大场面的小说。由此推断，此处是在介绍奥斯汀与当时许多小说家不一样，她的小说是描写什么的，选项E“但是奥斯汀所有的小说都是关于英国乡村生活的一小部分。”符合语境。故选E。
46．(o)rganized 47．(p)aid 48．(l)onely 49．(j)oy 50．(v)oluntary
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年志愿者做的工作。
46．句意：去年我们组织了各种各样的活动。根据“all kinds of activities”和首字母提示可知，组织了各种各样的活动，organize“组织”，结合“last year”，用过去式形式，故填(o)rganized。
47．句意：首先，我们在假期中多次去养老院看望老人。pay visits to sp“拜访某地”，结合上文“last year”，此处用动词过去式，paid符合句意，故填(p)aid。
48．句意：有时他们感到非常孤独。根据“The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city.”可知，老人会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，作表语，故填(l)onely。
49．句意：我们给他们带来了欢乐。根据“They seemed happy when we visited them.”可知，给他们带来了欢乐，joy“欢乐”，不可数名词，故填(j)oy。
50．句意：这些是我们去年做的志愿工作。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了志愿者做的工作，结合首字母提示，voluntary“志愿的”，作定语，故填(v)oluntary。
51． twice a month
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填twice a month表示“一个月两次”。故填twice；a；month。
52． less than
【详解】根据汉语提示“还不到”可知，其对应的英文表达是less than。故填less；than。
53． at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语at least“至少”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填at；least。
54． more than
【详解】more than“多于，超过”，故填more；than。
55． three times a week
【详解】three times“三次”，a week“一周”，固定表达three times a week“一周三次”，表示频率。故填three；times；a；week。
56．例文
Liu Fei’s Living Habits
Liu Fei is a student in Green School. She has lots of good habits. She loves sports and she exercises for half an hour every afternoon. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. At home she often helps with housework. However, Liu Fei also has some bad habits. Sometimes she stays up late to watch TV or go online. And she eats junk food three to four times a week although she knows it’s bad for her health.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是以“Liu Fei’s Living Habits”为题，结合所给的材料介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；写作时，应该根据所给的材料从好习惯和坏习惯两个方面着手，介绍一下刘菲的日常习惯。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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