2023年9月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—________ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Were; didn’t
2.There a match between Sainty and Evergrande last week.
A.was B.were C.had D.has
3.The poor boy is weak because he has a fever.
A.not clever B.not happy C.not strong
4.My sister and I always see things ________. I like playing drums, but she thinks it is noisy.
A.differently B.friendly C.easily D.quickly
5.你想知道对方的名字,你问道:“________”
A.My name is Jill. B.You’re Jill, right
C.What’s your name D.Hi, Jill.
6.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.
A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody
7.— Can you sing or dance —________.
A.Yes, I can
B.I can sing
C.No, I can’t
8.Monica’s English is good and she is happy to ________ our English.
A.ask for B.thank for C.help with
9.Please ______ who broke the window.
A.look B.find C.find out D.look at
10.Jay Chou was famous ________ a great singer.
A.with B.as C.in D.of
11.—How much water is there in this bottle
—There is ________ water in it. It’s almost empty.
A.few B.many C.much D.little
12.You can make a wish first and then _________ the candles on the cake.
A.shout to B.blow out C.call back D.run away
13.— Can I see your manager
— Sure. Please ________ here. The manager is talking on the telephone.
A.leave B.live C.wait D.click
14.Don’t ________ the flowers on the tree.
A.bring B.pick up C.take D.take off
15.He is the tallest man _____ history.
A.from B.of C.in D.by
二、完形填空
A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know 16 English. I think people can understand 17 .”
One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to 18 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him and asked, “What do you 19 ” “A cup of tea and….” He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked around but 20 was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture book on the table next to him. There was a picture of 21 on its cover(封面). He 22 the picture to the waiter. “What is the English for this ” He asked. “A cock(公鸡).” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s 23 ” He asked again. “A hen.” “What do you call a hen’s 24 ” “Chicks” “What do you call chicks 25 they were born “Eggs.”
“Very well,” said the French student happily. “Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” Then he sat down with a smile on his face.
16.A.a little B.a few C.a bit D.little
17.A.it B.me C.him D.them
18.A.have B.drink C.eat D.see
19.A.want B.help C.look D.hear
20.A.nobody B.somebody C.a man D.a woman
21.A.an egg B.a cock C.a cup D.a hen
22.A.bought B.sold C.showed D.paid
23.A.wife B.husband C.friend D.sister
24.A.children B.mother C.family D.father
25.A.when B.before C.after D.until
三、阅读回答问题
Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Then a spacecraft (航天器) showed up. At first he thought it was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few metres above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later’he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn’t explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.
26.Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the sky
27.What did the two aliens look like
28.Why didn’t Tom take a photo
29.Did Tom’s friend believe his strange experience
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30.You’d better (pick) any flowers in the park.
31.What (happen) to him when he went into the classroom
32.I (get)to the theatre at 7:30 yesterday evening.
33.What (do)you do three days ago
34.I feel at those things. What about you (amaze)
35.—What Mike (do) at present
—He (lie) on the grass reading.
36.—Who (jog) with you around the river —My father did.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
37.How long does it take you (get)home from school by bike
38.When he met his old classmate, he stopped (chat)with her.
39.Mr. Wang asked the question again, but nobody (reply).
40.They are surprised (see)a stranger in his house.
41.Our teacher won’t come back until the (follow)Monday.
42.When he moved, he (make)a sound like a car.
43.Later that day, they (take)the dog to my home.
44.Cindy, can you hear someone (call)my name
45.Our monitor is usually the last (leave)school in our class.
46.Sandy has great fun (ride)a horse on the farm.
47.The Smiths (leave) for Sichuan next week.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
48.Please stop (talk). The meeting will begin.
49.It’s going to rain ,so let’s stop (work)and go home.
50.I’m too tired, and I want to stop (have)a rest.
51.It was too late, so he stopped (do)the homework and went to bed.
52.When you cross the street, you’d better stop (look)to the left and then the right.
53.Some fun facts about the world are very (interest).
54.These bags are those (woman).
55.It’s very hot in the room. Keep the door (open),please.
56.The students are going to the museum to learn about some (amaze)things.
57.His house is over 2 times (large)than mine.
58.He rides (quick). I can’t follow him.
59.Do you like lettuce in (sandwich)
60.She asked a difficult question. A very smart student (reply).
61.Could you please tell us where we can get some good food (quick)
62.“Remember (bring) your notebook here next time,” the teacher said to the little boy.
五、根据汉语提示填空
63.Please tell me the (事实). I want to know it.
64.Long long , there were two (总统) living beside the (湖).
65.He ran (很快地) to catch the first bus.
66.You don’t have to (耳语) . No one can hear us.
67.The (蚂蚁)are going up the trees. Probably it’s going to rain.
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你跑了十分钟,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。were是(过去式、主语是复数);didn’t助动词的否定(一般过去时);did助动词(一般过去时);wasn’t是(过去式、主语是单数或不可数名词);第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句谓语动词“feel tired”是动词词组,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词“didn’t”,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:上周在Sainty 和 Evergrande之间进行了一次比赛。这里是there be句型,故排除CD;a match是句子的主语,它是单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,根据last week可知,句子应该用一般过去时,were是复数形式,故排除B;was是单数形式。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:这个可怜的男孩很虚弱,因为他发烧了。
考查形容词辨析。not clever不聪明;not happy不开心;not strong不强壮。weak表示“虚弱的”,等同于not strong。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:我姐姐和我总是有不同的看法。我喜欢打鼓,但她觉得很吵。
考查形容词副词辨析。differently不同地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;quickly快速地,副词。根据“I like playing drums, but she thinks it is noisy.”可知,此处表示看法不同。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:你想知道对方的名字,你问道:“你叫什么名字?”
考查情景交际。My name is Jill.我叫吉尔;You’re Jill, right 你是吉尔,对吗;What’s your name你叫什么名字;Hi, Jill.你好,吉尔。询问对方的名字,可用选项C“你叫什么名字”,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信!如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。考查不定代词辨析题。nobody没有人,表否定;anybody任何人,表强调;everybody每个人,强调个体;somebody有人。本句是if条件句,根据句意语境,可知nobody符合句意,故选A。
7.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你能唱歌还是跳舞?--我能唱歌。分析:问题为选择疑问句,不能用Yes/No来回答,只能从选项中选择,因此选择第二项。故选 B
考点:考查一般疑问句的答语。
8.C
【详解】句意:莫妮卡的英语很好,她很乐意帮助我们学习英语。
考查动词短语。ask for要求;thank for感谢;help with帮助;根据“Monica’s English is good and she is happy to...our English.”可知,此处指的是“帮助学英语”,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:请找出是谁打破了窗户。考查动词辨析。A. look看,强调动作,不及物动词;B. find发现,找到,强调找到的结果;C. find out发现,查明白,弄清楚,强调经过一番的努力;D. look at看,强调动作,及物动词。结合句意可知填find out;选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:周杰伦因其伟大歌手身份而闻名。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;as作为;in在……里;of……的。be famous as意为“因……而出名”,其后接身份或职业等。空格后“singer”指职业,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——这个瓶子里有多少水?——里面几乎没有水。这几乎是空的。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。空后名词“water”是不可数名词,排除AB选项。根据“It’s almost empty.”可知,瓶子几乎空了,应是几乎没有水了,用little修饰。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:你可以先许一个愿望,然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。
考查动词短语。shout to向……叫喊;blow out吹灭;call back 回电话;run away逃跑。根据“the candles on the cake”可知是蛋糕上的蜡烛,应是吹灭蜡烛,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——我可以见你的经理吗 ——当然可以。请在这里等候。经理正在打电话。
考查动词辨析。leave离开;live居住;wait等待;click点击。根据“The manager is talking on the telephone.”经理正在打电话,可知应是让对方等待,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:不要摘树上的花。
考查动词及动词短语。bring带来;pick up摘;take拿走,take off脱下,起飞。根据“the flowers on the tree”可知不要摘花。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:他是历史上最高的人。考查介词。A. from来自,从;B. of…的,属于;C. in 在…里;D. by通过,乘坐,在…旁边,在…以前。短语in history:在历史上;结合句意可知填in;选C。
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名法国学生到伦敦度假通过自己的聪明解决了语言问题的故事。
16.句意:他想:“我懂一点英语”。
a little一点;a few 一点;a bit一点;little几乎没有。English是不可数名词,a little和little可以修饰不可数名词,结合“I think people can understand”可知,法国学生会一点英语。故选A。
17.句意:我觉得人们能明白我说的话。
it它;me我;him他;them他们。这是法国学生自己脑子里想的话,他在想:我会一点英语,英国人应该明白我。故选B。
18.句意:他想喝一杯咖啡,吃几个鸡蛋。
have吃,喝;drink喝;eat吃;see看到。此处既有吃的又有喝的,所以应该用have。故选A。
19.句意:你想要什么?
want想要; help帮助;look看;hear听见。此处是服务员的礼貌用语,问客人想要什么。故选A。
20.句意:他环顾四周,但是没有人吃鸡蛋。
nobody没有人;somebody某人;a man一个男人;a woman一个女人。根据“Then he saw a picture book on the table next to him.”可知,法国学生发现没有人吃鸡蛋,所以他才会看桌子上的图片。故选A。
21.句意:在封面上有一只公鸡的图片。
an egg一个鸡蛋;a cock一只公鸡;a cup一个杯子;a hen一只母鸡。根据服务员的回答“A cock(公鸡).” 可知封面上是一只公鸡的图片。故选B。
22.句意:他把图片给服务员看。
bought买;sold卖;showed展示;paid支付。“show sth. to sb.”意为“把某物展示给某人”。故选C。
23.句意:你叫公鸡的妻子什么?
wife妻子;husband丈夫;friend朋友;sister姐妹。根据服务员的回答“A hen.” 可知学生问的是母鸡,即公鸡的妻子。故选A。
24.句意:你叫母鸡的孩子什么?
children孩子;mother妈妈;family家人;father爸爸。根据服务员的回答“Chicks”可知问的是母鸡的孩子。故选A。
25.句意:小鸡出生之前你叫什么?
when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。鸡蛋是小鸡出生之前的状态。故选B。
26.On his way home. 27.They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. 28.Because he was too scared. 29.No, they didn’t
【分析】短文大意:Tom在回家的路上看到天空中有明亮的光线,然后从一个飞行器里走出两个外星人,Tom吓得也不敢拍照,因为过于害怕而摔倒在地,等他醒过来发现自己躺在房子前面的草地上。他把这事告诉他的朋友们,他们都说Tom在开玩笑。
26.根据He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky.他正独自走在回家的路上,这时他看到天空中明亮的光线,故答案为On his way home.。
27.根据He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens.他看到里面有两个人,他们长着大耳朵和小眼睛,但是没头发,Tom认为他们是外星人。故答案为They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair.。
28.根据but he was too scared to take a photo.他太害怕了不敢拍照,故答案为Because he was too scared.。
29.根据All of them said he was kidding.他们所有人都说他是在开玩笑,可知他的朋友不相信。一般疑问句需要用no来回答,故答案为No, they didn't.。
30.not pick
【详解】句意:你最好不要在公园里摘花。had better (not) do sth“最好(不)要做某事”,根据常识可知,不应该在公园摘花,故填not pick。
31.happened
【详解】句意:他走进教室时发生了什么事?happen“发生”;根据“when he went into the classroom”可知,事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式,故填happened。
32.got
【详解】句意:我昨天晚上七点半到剧院。get“到达”。根据“at 7:30 yesterday evening”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用get的过去式got。故填got。
33.did
【详解】句意:三天前你做了什么?根据句意和句中的时间状语three days ago可知,这里问的是过去做过什么,应用一般过去时,do的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是did。
34. amazed amazing
【详解】句意:我对这些令人惊奇的事情感到惊讶。你呢?根据语境和提示词汇可知,这些令人惊奇的事情,使我感到惊讶,动词amaze“使大为惊奇”的形容词是amazed和amazing,amazed“惊讶的”,形容人的感受,与feel连用,作表语;amazing“令人惊奇的”,修饰物,用于空二处修饰things,作定语。故填amazed;amazing。
35. is doing is lying
【详解】句意:——迈克现在在做什么?——他正躺在草地上看书。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is;do“做”,动词,其现在分词是doing;问句时态为现在进行时,答句时态也使用现在进行时,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;lie“躺”,动词,其现在分词是lying。故填is;doing;is lying。
36.jogged
【详解】句意:——谁和你一起在河边慢跑?——我的父亲。根据答语“did”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填jogged。
37.to get 38.to chat 39.replied 40.to see 41.following 42.made 43.took 44.calling 45.to leave 46.riding
【解析】37.句意:从学校到家骑自行车你花多长时间?根据it takes sb to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;故填to get。
38.句意:当他遇到他的老同学,他停下来和她聊天。根据stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事;根据When he met his old classmate,可知是停下来去聊天;故填to chat。
39.句意:王老师又问这个问题,但是没人回答。根据asked可知是过去时态;故填replied。
40.句意:在他的房间里看到一个陌生人,他们很惊讶。根据be surprised to do sth惊讶的做某事;故填to see。
41.句意:我们的老师直到下周一才回来。根据following接下来的,形容词修饰名词Monday;故填Monday。
42.句意: 当他移动的时候,他发出像汽车的声音。根据When he moved可知是过去时态;故填made。
43.句意:那天晚些时候,他们带那只狗到我家。根据Later that day可知是过去时态;故填took。
44.句意:辛迪,你能听见有人在叫我的名字吗?根据hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事,hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事;根据句意可知是听见有人在叫我的名字吗,故填calling。
45.句意:我们的班长通常是我们班最后一个离开学校。根据句子结构,可知用不定式做宾补;故填to leave。
46.句意:桑迪很高兴在农村骑马。根据have fun doing sth高兴做某事;故填riding。
【点睛】see sb /sth do sth看见某人某物做过某事,例如:I often saw him play football.我经常看见他踢足球。 see sb/sth doing sth看见某人某物在做某事,例如: I see him playing football when I go to the playground.当我去操场时,我看见他在踢足球。同样用法的单词还有hear/notice/find等。
47.will leave
【详解】句意:史密斯一家下周将离开四川。根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will leave。
48.talking 49.working 50.to have 51.doing 52.to look 53.interesting 54.women’s 55.open 56.amazing 57.larger
【解析】48.句意:请停止说话。会议就要开始了。stop to do停下来去做某事(做的是另一件事),stop doing停止做某事(不再做);根据The meeting will begin和英文提示,可知禁止讲话,故填talking。
49.句意:天要下雨了,让我们停止工作回家吧。停止做某事(不再做)stop doing;根据and go home和英文提示,故填working。
50.句意:我太累了,我想停下来休息一下。stop to do停下来去做某事(做的是另一件事);根据上文I’m too tired和英文提示,可知填to have。
51.句意:太晚了,所以他停止做作业去睡觉了。根据and went to bed和英文提示,可知停止了做作业,故填doing。
52.句意:当你过马路时,你最好停下来向左看,然后向右看。根据to the left and then the right和英文提示,可知停下来观察,故填to look。
53.句意:关于世界的一些有趣的事实是非常有趣的。本句缺表语形容词,根据fun facts和英文提示,可知填interesting。
54.句意:这些包是那些妇女的。those那些,后接复数名词;空格后没有名词,需用所有格形式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填women’s。
55.句意:房间里很热。请把门开着。“keep sb. +形容词”表示保持某种状态;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填open。
56.句意:学生们要去博物馆了解一些令人惊奇的东西。名词things(东西)需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填amazing。
57.句意:他的房子比我的大两倍多。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知用比较级,故填larger。
【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
58.quickly
【详解】句意:他骑得很快。我跟不上他。根据“He rides ...”可知用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地,快地”,修饰动词rides。故填quickly。
59.sandwiches
【详解】句意:你喜欢三明治里夹生菜吗?sandwich是可数名词,在句中要用复数,此处的sandwiches是三明治的统称,故填sandwiches。
60.replied
【详解】句意:她问了一个很难回答的问题。一个很聪明的学生回答了。根据“asked”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此空处应用一般过去式replied。故填replied。
61.quickly
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们在哪里可以快速得到好的食物吗?quick快速的,形容词,此处是修饰动词get,因此用副词形式,quickly迅速地。故填quickly。
62.to bring
【详解】句意:老师对小男孩说:“下次记得把你的笔记本带来。”remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。故填to bring。
63.fact
【详解】句意:请告诉我事实。我想知道。fact“事实”,是名词,结合后句中的“it”可知,此处名词应用单数形式,故填fact。
64. ago presidents lake
【详解】句意:很久以前,有两位总统住在湖边。long long ago“很久以前”,固定搭配,一般过去时态的标志词;president“总统”,因为空前有two,所以此空填复数形式presidents;lake“湖”。故填ago;presidents;lake。
65.quickly
【详解】句意:他飞快地跑去赶第一辆公共汽车。“很快地”quickly,是副词,修饰动词ran,故填quickly。
66.whisper
【详解】句意:你不必小声说话。没人能听见我们说话。whisper耳语;低语;私语;小声说。have to后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,答案为whisper。
67.ants
【详解】句意:蚂蚁在爬树,也许要下雨了。根据句意和汉语意思可知,这里考查名词ant,意为“蚂蚁”,空后be动词用了are,故主语为复数的,应填ants。
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