谈论家规
写作任务
(Section B 3a & 3b)
每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长、家庭的和睦。你认为你家家规中的哪一条不合理？为什么？你认为应该如何改这条家规？请你就这三个问题写一则英文日记谈谈你的看法。
【审清题目】
内容：你认为哪一条家规不合理、理由及应该如何改这条家规
文体：应用文(日记)；日记的主体部分为议论文
人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
(以下表所列两条家规为例，展示如何搜集所需语言素材)
单词&短语 根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文表达。
The rule you disagree with I'm not allowed to / I can't watch TV. I must be home by 6 p.m. every day.
Why you disagree with it get up-to-date news around the world; (1)________________________(有时候需要放松); (2)________________________(从……中学习); ... (4)_______________________(没有机会和朋友共度时光); have no time to join after-school clubs; want to make my life more interesting; ...
How it should be changed (3)________________________(被允许观看) educational TV programs; watch TV on weekends; ... (5)_______________________(被允许晚上九点前回家); ...
Key:
1. need to relax sometimes
2. learn from ...
3. be allowed to watch
4. have no chances to spend time with friends
5. be allowed to be home by 9 p.m.
句型
1. One of my family rules is that ...
2. I'm (not) allowed to ...
3. ... think that ...
4. I don't agree / disagree with ...
5. I think I should be allowed to ...
6. I would like to ...
7. I think I can / could ... if I ...
【谋篇布局】
Thursday, October 7th
Key:
1. spending time on social activities will get in the way of my studies
2. For one thing, I don't have chances to spend time with friends
3. For another thing, I don't have time to join after-school clubs 4. if I promise to get home by 8 p.m.被动语态(三)
本单元我们学习含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
如：
Seats in the restaurant must be booked by phone.
Those books needn't be returned to the library today.
—Can the music be heard from a long way away
—Yes, it can. / No, it can't.
Where should this book be put
【拓展】
1. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词(如take care of, pay attention to, make fun of, play tricks on等)变为被动句时，通常把整个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。如：
Mandy took good care of her books.
→ Her books were taken good care of by Mandy.
2. 在need, require, worth等后用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The floor requires cleaning.
= The floor requires to be cleaned.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. Some new airports _______ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A. build
B. will build
C. will be built
(2021 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西)
( )2. —How long may I _______ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn't _______ to others.
A. borrow; lend
B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed
D. have; lend
(2021 湖北黄石)
( )3. —This math problem _______ in half an hour.
—Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A. is working out
B. would work out
C. should be worked out
D. has worked out
(2021 湖北襄阳)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 这份报告今天必须完成吗？
_______ the report _______ _______ today
2. 应该在山上种植许多树。
Many trees _______ _______ _______ in the mountains.
3. 这些书不能被带出图书馆。
These books _______ _______ _______ out of the library.
4. 运动会将推迟到下周。
The sports meet _______ _______ _______ _______ until next week.
5. 这个问题可以用多种不同的方法来解决。
The problem _______ _______ _______ in a number of different ways.
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1-3 CBC
Ⅱ. 1. Must; be finished / completed
2. should be planted / grown
3. can't be taken
4. will be put off
5. can / may be solved
