Unit 5 First Aid
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone It's rather ________ (urgency).
2．The girl practiced so hard that her fingers became ________ (swell).
3．It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
4．I can prepare next question quickly ________ (depend) on what they say.
5．In order to prevent water from ________ (pollute), we must do something to protect it.
6．He was so desperate ________ the job to support his family that he could do anything.
7．Seeing a child fall over, my sister hurried up to help him ________ his feet.
8．A boy trembled in the cold winter, ________ (wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stop bench.
9．It was that Tome delayed ________ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be put off.
10．There's no point in ________ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
11．All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly ________ (address).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。
Remind them to book an interview room ________________．
2．该项目也力求防止语言消失。
The project also aims to ________ languages ________ dying out.
3．用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包扎伤口。
Cover the wound ________ a loose bandage or a piece of clean cloth.
4．随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。
With the development of education, ________________ to train more qualified teachers.
5．如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。
________________， I was faced with many challenges and obstacles.
6．运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方面。
The physical benefits of exercise can ________________ three factors.
7．如果有必要的话，你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。
________________， you may refer to your notes while making a speech.
8．建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。
It will take a year ________________ the stadium.
9．中国修建了更多的公路，使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。
More highways have been built in China, ________________ for people to travel from one place to another.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris's eyes rolled back，” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR？”
CPR is a life saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death，”says Taylor.
Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky，” Paris says now. “Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now，” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
1．What happened to Paris on a March day
A．She caught a bad cold.
B．She had a sudden heart problem.
C．She was knocked down by a ball.
D．She shivered terribly during practice.
2．Why does Paris say she was lucky
A．She made a worthy friend.
B．She recovered from shock.
C．She received immediate CPR.
D．She came back on the softball team.
3．Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A．Enthusiastic and kind.
B．Courageous and calm.
C．Cooperative and generous.
D．Ambitious and professional.
Ⅱ.七选五
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. __1__ Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. __2__ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very
accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to accurately interpret what they see. __3__ With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
__4__ His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology, Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.__5__
A．As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B．People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C．This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D．Another reason why Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E．Ozcan's simple and effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
F．Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
G．You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__， illness or accidents may occur without any __2__. Frequently the person who is __3__ can be cared for at home if there is someone who can __4__ him under the doctor's __5__.
The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and __6__ treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness, __7__ waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite __8__ from the home nursing. When illness does come, the __9__ family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made but the family routine needn't be disturbed (打乱) completely. Often it can be __10__ with home duties simplified (简化) to __11__ time and energy, thus reducing strain (压力) on the family.
The __12__ work for giving nursing care is usually __13__ by one person, frequently the mother. __14__， in order that she may have some rest, or __15__ she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.,
1．A.Sometimes B．Unfortunately
C．Actually D．Naturally
2．A.reason B．notice
C．warning D．signal
3．A.weak B．patient
C．ill D．healthy
4．A.wait for B．look for
C．look after D．look at
5．A.introduction B．control
C．decision D．direction
6．A.immediate B．quick
C．early D．late
7．A.before B．while
C．as D．where
8．A.similar B．different
C．urgent D．separate
9．A.big B．half
C．whole D．all
10．A.learned B．tried
C．solved D．rearranged
11．A.save B．waste
C．get D．lose
12.A.technical B．entire
C．all D．reasonable
13．A.got B．done
C．made D．sent
14．A.Consequently B．Moreover
C．Unexpectedly D．However
15．A.in fact B．in case
C．as a result D．on the contrary
Ⅳ.语法填空
Unluckily for my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he would be able to walk with 1.________ (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of his life 2.________ (spend) in hospital.
By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as 3.________ (normal) as others. Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, 4.________ Joey would run and play, too.
In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. 5.________ (know) that only the top seven runners would be chosen, he trained 6.________ (hard) than anyone else. He ran four 7.________ five miles every day, even when he had a fever.
One day, I went to see him and found him 8.________ (run) alone in the playground. I asked him 9.________ he felt. “I'm OK，” he said. He still had two more miles to run. So he kept running.
Two weeks later, the seven team members were picked out, among 10.________ Joey was number six. Joey's efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. Now in this article, we will learn about some positive factors regarding people's sharing information.
We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain, or pleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can connect with others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the WeChat's friend circle, you will realize that most of your friends' updated contents are usually funny jokes, famous quotes, inspirational images, entertaining videos, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.
A lot of people share information online to express their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable in talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like minded individuals.
78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it can help them to develop better relationships, Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute (替代品). A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs.
Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding of the world.
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参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．urgent 2.swollen 3.electricity 4.depending
5．being polluted 6.for 7.to 8.wrapping
9．sending 10.panicking 11.addressed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．if necessary 2.prevent; from 3.with 4.there is an urgent need 5.As you can imagine 6.be divided into 7.If necessary 8.to complete 9.making it easier
【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知，Paris突发心脏病，故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说，身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏(CPR)，这是幸运的，故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.和第六段中的Taylor's swift action可知，Taylor在紧急时刻表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．G 根据上文．..you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.可知你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所，以及下文Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示如果生病了，要等上几天才能等到移动医疗小组来看病。故选G。
2．F 根据上文Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简单的感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死亡。故选F。
3．A 根据上文In many remote places...there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to accurately interpret what they see.可知在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的，由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊。故选A。
4．D 该空设于段首，为主题句。根据上文第二段讲的是Ozcan的发明的一个很重要的原因，猜测该段会讲第二个原因，并且根据后文His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.以及the cost...is fairly low可知讲的就是这一发明很重要的另一个原因，故选D。
5．E 根据上文．..Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.可知Ozcan研制出一种经济实用的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以有效地应用于任何地方，由此可推断出这种简单有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命，故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．B 上文有“人人都想健康快乐”，而下文为“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，unfortunately可以表达此意。故选B。
2．C “疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。
3．C 因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到cared for，由此可以推知C项正确。
4．C 生病的人应是得到家人的照顾(look after)。
5．D 家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。
6．A 一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。
7．B 急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。
8．B 此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同(different)”。
9．C whole表示“整个的”，与冠词the连用。
10．D 既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排(rearrange)。
11．A 将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。
12．B entire表示“整个的，完全的”；干扰项为all“所有的”，应用在the的前面而不是后面。故此处用entire。
13．B 主语为work，与do之间存在被动关系，故用done。
14．D 上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用however。
15．B in case是连词，引导一个状语从句，其他选项均无此功能。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．treatment 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用treat的名词形式。
2．were spent 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The first three years of his life”是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。
3．normally 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词walk，需用normal的副词形式。
4．and 考查连词。前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。
5．Knowing 考查非谓语动词。“Knowing that only the top seven runners would be chosen”是现在分词短语作原因状语。
6．harder 考查副词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，这里需用hard的比较级形式。
7．to 考查介词。four to five miles意思是“四到五英里”。
8．running 考查非谓语动词。find＋sb.＋v. ing“发现某人在做某事”，其中动词 ing形式作宾补。
9．how 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的“‘I'm OK，’he said.”可知，作者问孩子感觉怎么样。
10．whom 考查定语从句的引导词。“among whom Joey was number six”是“介词＋关系代词“引导的定语从句，先行词是“the seven team members”。
Ⅴ.写作
参考范文：
With sharing information online more popular, there are several advantages of it. (要点1) Firstly the information shared online often helps to inspire, amuse and benefit others. (要点2) Secondly, online information sharing provides people—especially the shy people with a chance to show their true self. (要点3) Thirdly, it can strengthen personal relationship despite the lack of face to face meetings. (要点4) Lastly, while sharing thoughts online, not only are we connecting with the world but also we are affecting other people's opinions. (要点5)
