Unit 4 过关检测
班级：_______ 姓名：____________ 得分：________
I.词汇检测（每空1分，共15分）
1.The firemen ____________(营救)three women from the burning house.
2.Unluckily, the house that we talked about is in ____________(废墟)．
3.The soldiers ____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.
4.We were ____________(震惊)at their terrible working conditions.
5.The umbrella is a poor ____________(避身处)from heavy rain.
6.Thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless
because of the natural ____________(灾难)．
7.It is known that smoking can d___________ (损害) our health.
8.She b__________ (掩埋)her face in her hand and wept when she heard the bad news.
9.I do believe that all your e__________ (努力) will pay off sooner or later.
10.He s____________ (遭受)great pains as a result of the accident.
11.The water s__________ (供给)has been cut off because the workers are repairing the
main pipes.
12.We can not s__________ (幸存)for long without food and drink.
13.The plane c__________ (坠毁)into the mountain, but the pilot managed to survive.
14.Those kinds of changes could a____________(影响) the food chain.
15.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to b___________(呼吸) more deeply.
II.单句语法填空（每空1分，共16分）
1.The south of the country was worst affected by the ___________ (dry).
2.We _____________ (slide) down the roof and dropped to the ground.
3.The typhoon has left a trail of death and __________ (destroy) across much of central Japan.
4.The signs of an economic _____________ (revive) are only just beginning.
5.It suddenly __________ (strike) me how we could improve the situation.
6.The new ____________ (deliver) service has taken off in a big way.
7.It can be useful to write a short _____________ (summarize) of your argument(论点) first.
8.The crack is eight kilometres in ___________ (long).
9.Does television have _______ effect on children's behaviour
10.John was studying in his room _______ he heard screaming.
11.Many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of
in the village.
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for
at least a year.
13. The old lady had one son and two daughters, none of ________ treated her well, ________
made her very sad.
14.Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts of those _______ worked hard to
rescue survivors.
15.This is the most destructive hurricane ________ I've ever seen.
III.选词填空（每空2分，共22分）
in ruins, cut across, as usual, in shock, suffer from, on hand, cause damage to , spare no effort to… , survive on, sweep away, as if,
1.He was barely __________________ his earnings as an artist.
2.After the earthquake, the whole city lay _________________ .
3.His friend has_________________ ill health for some years.
4.He isn't seriously injured but he is _________________ .
5. People visit their ancestors’ graves(坟墓) to ______________ the dirt.
6.We all know that we can’t live ______________ without good health.
7.We can gain time if we_________________ this field.
8.We will __________________help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
9.He talks with a stranger _____________ they were good friends.
10.The earthquake _____________________ property(财产）about $6 billion.
11.He has too much work _____________ to go picnicking with us.
IV.课文句子填空（每空1分，共13分）
1.For several days，the water in the village wells ___________________, _____________________.
一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
2. Chickens and even pigs were _____________________，and dogs _________________________.
鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食, 狗拒绝进入屋内。
3. Mice _______________the fields _____________________，and fish ______________________.
老鼠跑到田外寻找藏身之所, 鱼儿也跳出水面。
4. It seemed _____________________________________________!仿佛世界末日即将来临!
5. Hard hills of rock _______________________________________.坚硬的岩石山变成了泥土河。
6. The railway tracks were now _________________________________.铁轨变成了废金属块。
7. People began to wonder ________________________________________________________.
人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
8. The new city has become______________ more than seven million people，__________________ transportation，industry，and environment.
这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。
V.课文语法填空（每空1分，共34分）
A
Strange things were happening in ______ countryside of northeastern Hebei. At about 3：00 a.m., ____ 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises ____________ (hear). But the city’s one million people were asleep ______ usual that night.
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world __________ (come) to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of ____________________ (deadly) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. In less than one minute，a large city _______ (lie) in ruins. Two ______ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of ____________ (child) were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ________ (be) more than 400，000.
Everywhere survivors looked，there was __________ but ruins. Nearly everything in the city _______________ (destroy). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, _____ no wind could blow them away. Water，food，and electricity were hard _________ (get).
But hope was not lost. The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____________ (trap) and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed. Water and food were brought into the city _______ train，truck，and plane. __________ (slow)，the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive ________ (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the _________ (tire) efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the ______ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for an even _________ (bright) future.
B
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami ______ crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ________ (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four _________ countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars _______________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached ______ magnitude of 9.0.
“I was having breakfast with my three children ______ water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to _____(safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still ____________(miss), and the number of ___________ (die) is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid _____________________ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. ______________, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make ______ difficult to deliver food and supplies.
Book 1 Unit 4 过关检测答案
I.词汇检测
1. rescued 2. ruins 3. trapped 4. shocked 5. shelter 6. disaster 7. damage
8. buried 9. efforts 10. suffered 11. supply 12. survive 13. crashed 14. affect
15. breathe
II.单句语法填空
1.drought 2.slid 3.destruction 4.revival 5.struck 6.delivery 7.summary
8.length 9.an 10.when 11.whose 12.which 13.whom,which 14.who 15.that
III.选词填空
1.surviving on 2.in ruins 3.suffered from 4.in shock 5.sweep away 6.as usual
7.cut across 8.spare no effort to 9.as if 10.caused damage to 11.on hand
V.课文语法填空
A
the, on, were heard, as, were coming, the most deadly, lay, thirds,
children, was, nothing, was destroyed, but, to get, were trapped, whose,
by, Slowly, itself, tireless, wisdom, brighter
B
that/which, killing, other, were swept, a, when, safety, missing, deaths,
is being organised, However, it
