第十一周
考查范围：Unit 6
一、单项选择
1.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
2.Could you please put some _____ in my cup I'd like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
3.It is not good to watch ______ TV or play ______ computer games.
A.too much; too many B.much too; many too
C.too many; too much D.too many; too many
4.—What would you like for lunch, Sandy
—I'd like ______ like tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs C.vegetables D.fruit
5.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I plan ______ Mount Huaguoshan with my parents.
A.to climb B.climbing C.to climbing D.and climb
6.Sometimes I feel hungry ______ meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.
A.from B.at C.with D.between
7.Today is Saturday. Amy ______ get up early.
A.don't need B.doesn't need C.needn't to D.doesn't need to
8.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ______.
A.ran B.to run C.runs D.running
9.—Kate, ______ apple on the table is for you. Eat it before you go to school.
—Thanks, Mum. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.the; An B.an; An C.an; The. D.the; The
10.Many teenagers want to be _____ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.inventors
11.We need to buy some ______ and two ______ for supper today.
A. tomatoes ； kilos of meats B. tomatoes ；kiloes of meat
C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats
12.There are some _____ and _____ on the table.
A. potatoes； tea B. chicken； sweets C. porks；tomatoes D. milk； tomatoes
13.—______ do you have your club class on Wednesday afternoon
—About 90 minutes.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
14.—May I have ______ to drink —Of course, there is ______ apple juice in the fridge.
A. something; a number of B. anything; a number of
C. anything; a lot of D. something; a lot of
15.—Would you like another cup of milk
—_______. I’m full now.
A. No, thank you B. All right C. That's all right D. Never mind
二、完形填空
"Who would you like to change your life with if possible(可能) " Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 1 .
Zhang Yike,12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has been to(去过) many 2 , such as the US and France. I wish to visit these places, too. And she 3 very good English. I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there 4 I change my life with her.
Qiu Haoran,14
I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 5 a lot because she likes reading and travelling. She always tries to make her classes lively and 6 . We all like her classes. I also want to be a nice teacher and be popular with my 7 .
Tan Bo,13
I will change my life with my brother. My brother is a college(大学) student now. He doesn't have to go to 8 all the time. He can study the subjects he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 9 , all of these are very interesting. I really want a life 10 that.
1. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
2.A. countries B. villages C. towns D. cities
3.A. says B. speaks C. learns D. tells
4.A. when B. because C. if D. after
5.A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
6.A. busy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
7.A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. students
8.A. work B. class C. libraries D. meetings
9.A. me B. him C. you D. them
10.A. at B. on C. for D. like
三、阅读理解
A
What are we having
It’s morning, it’s morning.
We’re having breakfast with our mum.
Bread and milk, milk and bread.
It’s morning, it’s morning.
It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime.
We’re having lunch with our friends.
Eggs and chips, delicious fruit.
It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime.
It’s afternoon, it’s afternoon.
We’re having tea in the garden.
Chocolate cake, orange juice.
We’re having tea in the afternoon.
It’s evening, it’s evening.
We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad.
Chicken and rice, rice and chicken.
It’s evening, it’s evening.
1.What time do they have lunch
A.At eleven o'clock. B.At half past eleven.
C.At twelve o'clock. D.At half past twelve.
2.What do they drink in the garden
A.Coffee with sugar. B.Tea and juice.
C.Some water. D.Chocolate milk.
3.Whom do they have supper with
A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Cousins.
4.They eat chips and drink milk in the morning.
5.There are five kinds of fruit for their lunch.
B
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1.The "energy drinks" are aimed at ________.
A.busy people and sports players
B.students, busy people, young people and sports players
C.old people, young people and students
D.actors, singers, students and busy people
2.Why does the International Olympic Committee limit caffeine’s use
A.Because most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful to people's health.
C.Because caffeine makes your heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that people should be discouraged from taking caffeine.
3.People can’t drink too much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A.heart problems B.nervousness
C.sleeping trouble D.A、B and C
4.From the passage we can know that ________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks
四、任务型阅读
Now that the weather is really getting cold outside, it's time for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other countries, there are special drinks that we like to drink in winter. These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up ,too！
One good winter drink is hot chocolate. You just need to put some chocolate powder (粉) in a mug and then fill it with hot water. We usually put tiny marshmallows (棉花糖) on top—the hot chocolate melts (融化) the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy (美味的) drink.
Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is another popular (受欢迎的) winter drink, especially (尤其) around Christmas. It's made with milk, wine, sugar, eggs and so on. It's a sweet drink that can make you feel full and keep you warm.
Lastly, there's hot apple cider (苹果汁) . We usually drink cool cider in the fall (秋天) , but when winter comes, we heat (加热) it up a bit. It tastes especially good if you add a little bit of cinnamon on top. Actually, I think I could drink it all year round！
1.How do people feel after drinking winter drinks
_________________________________
2.What do we need to make hot chocolate
_________________________________
3.When is eggnog more (更) popular in the US
_________________________________
4.Do people usually drink hot apple cider in the fall
_________________________________
5.How many kinds of winter drinks are mentioned (提及) in the passage
_________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.I would like some ______ (蔬菜) for lunch today.
2.Cakes, sweets are sweet ______ (零食) . They aren't healthy food.
3.I often feel very ______ (饿) at 11:00 am.
4.Exercising every day is good for your ______ (健康).
5.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ______ (美味的) and good for us.
六、根据对话情景补全对话
A:Michael,do you like sports
B:Of course I do. Sports are good for our health.
A: ①_________________________
B:Football.
A:How often do you play football
B:Four times a week. ②_________________________ What's your favorite sport
A:I don't like sports at all. But I like watching TV.
B: ③_________________________
A:I watch TV every day.
B:Really ④_________________________
A:Three hours.
B:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
A:You're right. Maybe I should ⑤_________________________
七、书面表达
假设你在"2021年淮安国际美食节"上遇到了一位来自美国的学生Peter,他目前在淮安的某所中学做交换生,通过交谈,你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。
年龄 13
外貌 个高、戴眼镜,喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋
饮食习惯 饮食不健康,有时不吃早饭,经常 吃……,很少吃……,两餐之间吃零食
生活习惯 喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏,很少锻炼
打算 觉得是改变的时候了,打算……
其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗 自由发挥1 2点
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My good friend Peter's diet and lifestyle
Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai'an. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：—长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。—你不应该看太多的电视，它对你眼睛不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故答案选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为:请问你能在我的杯子里放些糖吗 我想要甜咖啡。由sweet coffee可知此处表示需要加糖。故选A项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：看太多的电视或玩太多的电脑游戏不好。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—Sandy，午饭你想吃什么？—我想要蔬菜，如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜。由句中的tomatoes西红柿、carrots胡萝卜、cabbages卷心菜可知要吃蔬菜。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：—这个周末你将要干什么？—我计划和父母去爬花果山。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：有时我两餐之间感到饿，所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨。from从……；at在……；with和，用；between在……之间。结合句意可知选D。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词need的用法。句意：今天是星期六。埃米不需要早起。need作情态动词，构成否定结构时，后面直接加not，后接动词原形，故排除C；need作行为动词，构成否定结构时，前面加助动词don't/doesn't,后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除A、B。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：布莱克先生，你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。固定结构keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：第一空是特指桌上的苹果，要用the；第二空所在句是谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”,故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据生活常识可知，钟南山是医生。句意：很多青少年都想长大以后成为像钟南山那样的医生。 doctors医生，符合句意。 writers作家； engineers工程师； inventors发明家。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查名词复数。 tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。而meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式，kilo是可数名词，其复数形式是 kilos, kilos of meat几斤肉。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查 there be结构和名词。 there be结构需遵循就近原则。
13.答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。句意：—在星期三下午，你的俱乐部课多长时间？—大约90分钟。A选项是对频率的提问。B选项意为"多久"，是对in+一段时间提问。C选项是对时间段提问。D选项是对数量提问(可数名词)。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。因为may的问句是表示征求意见的句子，所以疑问句中用 something来表示希望得到肯定的答复。又因为后面的 juice是不可数名词，所以不能用a number of来修饰。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。根据下面的回答"我现在饱了"，可推知前面说的是"不，谢谢"。
二、
答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 DDBAD
解析：1.考查名词。 answer答案； problem问题，难题； question问题； change变化。根据"... we asked many middle school students this question"，可知我们问了许多中学生这样的问题，那么下面就是他们的一些答案。故选A。
2.考查名词。 country国家；village村庄；town城镇；city城市。结合"...such as the US and France"，可知此处指的是地已经去过很多国家。句意：她已经去过很多国家。故选A。
3.考查动词。say说，强调说的内容； speak演讲，发言，说某种语言；learn学习；tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说。根据"very good English"，可知此处指的是说英语，讲某种语言用speak。故选B。
4.考查连词。when什么时间； because因为；if如果； after在……之后。句意：如果我和她交换生活，我可以访问许多美丽的国家，吃美味的食物，遇到那里各种各样的人。故选C。
5.考查动词。 teach教；know知道，了解； think思考，认为；ask问。根据"... she likes reading and travelling"，推出她知道很多。故选B。
6.考查形容词。busy忙碌的； difficult难的； important重要的； interesting有趣的。根据"We all like her classes"，可知我们都喜欢她的课，推断出她的课有趣。故选D。
7.考查名词。 parent父母； friend朋友； classmate同班同学； student学生。根据" I also want to be a nice teacher"，可知"我"想当一名老师，所以"我"想在学生中受欢迎。故选D。
8.考查名词。work工作； class班级； library图书馆； meeting会议。根据"My brother is a college(大学) student now"，可知"我"的哥哥是一所大学的学生，推出学生的大部分时间是在班里。故选B。
9.考查代词。me人称代词宾格，我；him人称代词宾格，他；you你，你们；them他们。根据"... all of these sound very interesting"，可知此处在指的是，对于"我"来说，所有的这一切听起来都很有趣。故选A。
10.考查介词。at在时间空间的一点；on在……上面；for为了，对于；like像……一样。根据"I really want a life..."，可知在这里的意思是"我"真的想要一个像这样的生活。故选D。
三、
A
答案：1-5 DBAFF
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二幅图可知,十二点半吃午餐,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“We’re having tea in the garden. Chocolate cake, orange juice.”可知,在花园喝茶和橙汁,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad.”可知,和父母吃晚餐,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Bread and milk, milk and bread.”可知,早餐吃面包、喝牛奶,该项表述错误,故选F。
5.细节理解题。根据第二幅图和“Eggs and chips, delicious fruit.”可知,午餐没有吃五种水果,该项表述错误,故选F。
B
答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”这些饮料是特别针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。可知是针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。故选B。
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段句子“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast, Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”咖啡因会使你的心跳加快,因为这样,国际奥委会已经限制了它的使用。可知因为咖啡因让你的心跳加快。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”仅仅一盒动力饮料可以使你神经紧张, 睡眠困难, 甚至可以引起心脏问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”制造商有时会说, 他们的饮料能让你在运动方面更有能力,而且能让你保持清醒。可知广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子“But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them.”但经过仔细检查,你会发现大多数的能量饮料有大量的咖啡因在其中。可知全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分。故选C。
四、
1.答案：They feel warm.
解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句话“...they warm us up，too！”可知这些饮料能使人感觉暖和。
2.答案： Chocolate powder, hot water and tiny marshmallows.
解析：根据文章第二段可知制作热巧克力需要“some chocolate powder”“hot water”和“tiny marshmallows”。因为答案不能超过7个单词，故需要简化答案。
3.答案： Around Christmas.
解析：文章第三段的第一句话意为“蛋奶酒是另一种受欢迎的冬季饮料，尤其是在圣诞节前后”，根据此句可知在圣诞节前后，蛋奶酒更受欢迎。
4.答案： No, they don't./No.
解析：根据文章最后一段的第二句话中的“We usually drink cool cider in the fall”可知此处为否定回答。
5.答案： Three.
解析：通读全文可知本文介绍了三种冬季饮品：hot chocolate、eggnog 和 hot apple cider。
五、
1.答案：vegetables
2.答案：snacks
3.答案：hungry
4.答案：health
解析：句意:每天锻炼有助于你的健康。健康health,不可数名词。故填health。
5.答案：tasty/ delicious
解析：考查句意理解和词汇运用能力。句意：他们尝试用3D打印机为我们打印又美味又好的食物。根据句子的语法结构和汉语提示可知，此处填形容词 tasty或 delicious。
六、
答案：①What's your favorite sport
②What/How about you
③How often do you watch TV
④How long do you watch TV every day
⑤exercise/play sports/do sports.
解析：①根据上文的“Michael, do you like sports ”可知，他们聊天的话题是关于体育运动的。结合答语“Football.”可知，问句应是“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”。
②根据设空处后的问句“What's your favorite sport？”可知，此处是询问对方同样的问题，应该说“你呢？”。
③根据答语“I watch TV every day.”可知，问句是询问看电视的频率。
④根据答语“Three hours.”可知,问句询问的是“每天看多长时间电视？”。
⑤根据上文“Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.”可知，这是劝告对方不要看电视太久。对方的答语应该是“或许我应该锻炼/做运动”。
七、
答案：
My good friend Peter's diet and lifestyle
Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai'an. He is thirteen years old. He is tall. He wears glasses. He likes wearing blue jeans and a pair of trainers.
Sometimes he doesn't have breakfast. He often has hamburgers and cola. He seldom eats fruit and vegetables. He likes eating snacks between meals, so he has an unhealthy diet.
He spends a long time watching TV or playing computer games. He seldom does exercise, so he doesn't have a healthy lifestyle.
It's time for him to change now. He plans to eat more healthy food and exercise more. I hope Peter will have a healthy diet and lifestyle.
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