第三周Unit 2——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围：Unit 2
一、单项选择
1.The boats take different routes,but they all in the same place.
A.give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up
2.In our school, _____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.
A.a little, a few B.a few, few
C.a few, little D.a little, few
3.—How’s Bob now
一I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced
4.Parents often ______ their children ______ some good advice.
A.offer; with B.offer; /
C.provide; with D.both B and C
5.There will be jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest
6.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______ than her.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
7.Lin Fang comes home ______ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon.
A.early B.earlier C.late D.later
8.—Which season do you like _________,winter or summer
—Summer.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
9.Do you have toys I’d like to buy for my cousin.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
10.Sue practises ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
11.—_______ I finish my work now
—No, you _______. You can do it later.
A. May; needn't B. Must; don't have to
C. Can; couldn't D. Must; mustn't
12.—Do you learn to cook at home
—Yes. ______ to cook is great fun.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. We learn
13.I like the TV channel with funnier program but ______ advertisements.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
14.As for such difficult problems, children don't always know ______.
A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what do D. how to do
15.Last night Jim and I had a great time ______ with each other.
A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. chatted
二、完形填空
My sister likes animals a lot. She often protects animals in 1 . Many years ago she found a poor hungry baby crow(乌鸦). She called him Snoopy. She looked after the baby 2 he was better, but he refused(拒绝) to fly 3 . So for 24 years Snoopy lived with my sister and my family. 4 that time, Snoopy learned to say a few 5 . When people were walking by the house, they would say “hello” 6 Snoopy would say “hello” to them. My sister built him a very large cage in the summer. It 7 on fruit. When Snoopy wanted to 8 , he would lie on the bottom of his cage with his feet in the air and scream, “HELP!” One beautiful summer day, when a police car was passing my 9 , they heard what sounded like a woman screaming for HELP. They jumped out of their car and rushed to the house with guns. My sister was 10 as she walked out of the door to feed Snoopy. She found two policemen staring at Snoopy as he screamed HELP, HELP, HELP.
1.A. zoo B. peace C. nature D. danger
2.A. until B. so C. then D. and
3.A. off B. along C. away D. across
4.A. During B. With C. At D. For
5.A. poems B. words C. languages D. songs
6.A. or B. with C. and D. finally
7.A. ate B. provided C. gave D. lived
8.A. sing B. eat C. speak D. play
9.A. car B. city C. town D. house
10.A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. pleased
三、阅读理解
A
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australiaon vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is fromIndia. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from theUnited States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”
1.David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A.China
B.Sweden
C.India
D.America
2.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A.cheese
B.eggs
C.hamburgers
D.flake
3.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A.she can’t eat food with beef
B.she doesn’t like their appearance
C.she doesn’t like foreign food
D.she doesn’t need any food at all
4.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
A.a worker
B.a dentist
C.a teacher
D.a student
5.The passage tells us that ___________.
A.David King often drinks milk
B.flake and shark are the same fish
C.a Hindu eats meat from the cow
D.the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
B
Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.
First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.
Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.
If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
1.________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.
A.A field
B.A hospital
C.A library
D.A restaurant
2.The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.
A. banning smoking is good for restaurants
B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
3.How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage
A. Two
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six.
4. According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.
A.men
B.women
C.adults
D.teenagers
5.Which of the following statements in NOT true
A.If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.
B.If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C.If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D.If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.
四、任务型阅读
My name is Helen. I'm studying in a secondary school. I'm interested in computer and computer puter games are just fun, I have been playing them for years, and I have become really good at it. Some of my classmates think that I'm quite special. What's so special about that
One day I was having lunch at school. Suddenly a girl I didn't know came and sat next to me, "What do you do for fun " she asked. "I am a gamer,'' I said in a low voice. "A gamer!'' She couldn't believe what I said and she laughed, with all the apple pie out of her mouth.
Most people think gaming is suitable for boys, but not for girls. Maybe I should cut my hair short and change my actions so that I look like a boy.
Most boys don't feel there is anything wrong with my hobby. I have met many boy gamers—some online and some face-to-face. None of them think badly about me being a girl gamer. I have made some good friends with them.
Playing computer games is also a kind of relaxing, like playing football, basketball or singing. I don't know why people feel strange about girls who play games. Girls who play games do it for the same reason as boys do: it's something fun to do in your free time. Girls need to relax themselves, too!
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Title: Girl ① _____
Helen ▲ She loves computer and computer games. She plays quite well because she plays it a lot.
▲ Her classmates think that she is special. She ②_____ well in playing computer games.
▲ She has made some good friends with the ③_____ gamers.
A stranger ▲ A stranger(陌生人) felt very ④_____ when she heard that Helen was a gamer. She thinks, like most people, playing games is not suitable for girls.
Conclusion ▲ Playing computer games can help people relax, just like singing or playing ⑤_____ games.
▲ Playing computer games is only one's hobby in his or her free time.
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.He bought a packet of chocolate ______ (饼干) yesterday.
2.There was a ______ (卡车) parked in front of the quarry.
3.They will be on ______ (假期) in Hainan.
4.At ______ (最多), the workers will finish this railway.
5.After he finishes his homework, he often sings _____ (高兴).
六、根据对话情景补全对话
A:Hi, Greg. I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go
B:Hi, Helen. ①_____________.
A:Oh,what TV program did you watch
B:Its name's Athletic Brother. Have you ever heard of it
A:Of course! It's the biggest hit now. ②_____________
B:I love Kevin best. He's my idol and I'm fond of him for a long time.
A:Why do you like him
B:Because he can do best in singing and creating. He has the most beautiful voice in the world! ③_____________
A:He's the most popular for sure. In fact, he's my favorite, too!
B:Great! I heard his new movie is coming out recently. ④_____________
A:Yes, I'd love to. Which cinema do you prefer
B:How about Blue Sea Theater ⑤_____________.
A:Sounds great! Let's make it on Sunday afternoon.
B:OK, see you then!
七、书面表达
泰州日报（Taizhou Daily）决定举行一次以"我的笔友"为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的笔友是David, 请结合以下的要点写一篇80字左右的短文, 可适当发挥。文章的开头已给出, 不计入字数。
基本情况 一所男女混合学校的八年级学生, 既是我的偶像又是我的好友。
特点 圆脸, 戴着眼镜, 瘦高个儿, 很幽默, 经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
品行 乐于助人, 总是...
爱好 喜欢下棋和打排球 …（自己观点）
学习 在班上学习最刻苦…
希望 长大想后成为…
要求：
1、根据提示写80字左右的短文：
2、要点齐全, 表达清楚, 语句通顺
My penfriend
I want to tell you about my penfriend named David.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意:这些船走不同的路线,但它们最终都抵达同一个地方。本题考查动词词组辨析。give up放弃; clear up清理,收拾,(天空)放晴;end up最终成为,最后处于;make up组成,构成,编造。由句意可知选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:在我们学校,一些学生喜欢英语,但是没有几个人能流利地说英语。a little, a few都表示一些,表示肯定意义; little, few表示否定意义,几乎没有;a few, few后跟可数名词的复数;a little, little后跟不可数名词。students是可数名词的复数,用few修饰,再结合句意,故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:一Bob现在怎么样了 一我听说那家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作,但是他拒绝了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。donate捐献;serve服务;offer提供; introduce介绍。根据句意可知选择C项。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：父母经常给他们的孩子们提供一些好的建议。本题考查动词短语辨析。offer sb．sth．＝provide sb．with sth．为某人提供某物。故答案为D项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:对于人们来说将会有更少的工作,因为一些机器人将和人们做同样的工作。由下文“工作由机器人做了”可知人们应该是比以往工作量少了,所以应用形容词few 的比较级。
6.答案：B
解析：试题分析:句意:托尼不如露西聪明,但是他比她工作努力。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个人中的对比,故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：试题分析:early早期的,提前; earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:——你最喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天 ——夏天。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个季节间的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:你们(这儿)有玩具吗 我想买一个给我的表弟。it“它”,指同一事物;one代词,“一个”,指同类事物中的一个;this “这个”,指近处的人或事物;that “那个”,指远处的人或事物。根据句意可知选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。practise doing sth意为"练习做某事"，为固定搭配。
11.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。句意：—我必须现在完成工作吗？—不需要。你可以稍后再做。在回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。设空处在句中作主语。主语一般用名词或动名词来充当。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。根据前面的" funnier"来判断，这里要用比较级，表示"更有趣的节目和更少的广告"。 advertisement是可数名词，用few来修饰。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。"疑问词+动词不定式"可用作主语和宾语。do是一个及物动词，需要一个宾语，疑问代词what作do的宾语，无须再用it。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。 have a good time doing sth.是一个短语，意为"做某事很开心"。故选C。
二、
1.答案：D
解析：这句的意思是她经常保护处于危险的动物。A：动物园；B：和平；C：自然；D：危险。in danger意思是处于危险的，符合题意，答案是D.
2.答案：A
解析：这句的意思是她照顾这只小乌鸦直到它好多了。A:直到……为止；B：因此；C：那么；D：并且，本题应该是照顾小乌鸦直到它好多了为止，故答案是A。
3.答案：C
解析：这句的意思是但是它拒绝飞走。A :off强调偏离；B：along意思是沿着；D：across意思是横过，从表面穿过，fly away意思是飞走，符合题意，答案是C。
4.答案：A
解析：这句的意思是在那期间内。A：在……期间；B：和某人一起，伴随；C：在……旁边；D：为了，因为，答案是A。
5.答案：B
解析：这句的意思是Snoopy学会了一些单词。A：诗歌；B：单词；C：语言；D: 歌曲。这句应该是乌鸦学会了几个单词，故答案是B。
6.答案：C
解析：这句的意思是他们说“你好”，Snoopy也说“你好”,这两句是并列关系，故用and.A :或者；B：带有，伴随，和某人一起；C：并且；D：最后，故答案是C。
7.答案：D
解析：这句的意思是它以水果为生。A：吃；B：提供；C：给；D：居住，live on意思是靠……为生。故答案是D。
8.答案：B
解析：这句的意思当Snoopy想要吃的时候。A：唱；B：吃；C：说话；D：玩。上句话说的是它以水果为生，故本题应该是它想吃的时候，答案是B。
9.答案：D
解析：这句的意思是在一个美好的夏天的一天，当一辆警车从我家路过时。A：车；B：城市；C：城镇；D：房子。本题应该是在我家路过时，故答案是D。
10.答案：A
解析：这句的意思是当她走出门去喂snoopy时，我的姐姐是惊讶的。A：惊讶的 ；B：兴奋的；C：感兴趣的；D：高兴的。下句话她发现两个警察盯着Snoopy，姐姐应该是惊讶的。A项符合题意。
三、
A
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。题意:David King是一位在法国的学生,他来自哪儿 A.China中国;B. Sweden瑞典;C .India印度;D. America美国。由文中的David King is a Chinese student in France(David King是一位在法国的中国学生)可知本题选A。
2.细节理解题。题意:Birgit 在澳洲度假时在饭店里点了什么 A. cheese奶酪;B. eggs蛋;C . hamburgers汉堡;D. flake鱼片。由文中的:I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too(我听说其它人点了鱼片,我也点了一些)可知答案是flake。故选D。
3.推理判断题。题意:Chandra害怕尝试新的食物是因为什么 A.she can’t eat food with beef她不吃有牛肉的食品;B. she doesn’t like their appearance她不喜欢其外貌;C .she doesn’t like foreign food她不喜欢外国食品;D. she doesn’t need any food at all 她根本就不需要食物。由文中的: My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow(我的信仰阻止我吃牛类食物)可知本题选A。
4.细节理解题。题意:Nathan在中国当了一年的什么 A. a worker工人;B. a dentist牙医;C .a teacher教师;D. a student学生。由文中的:He taught for a year in China(他在中国教了一年书)可知他是当教师。故选C。
5.推理判断题。题意:短文告诉我们什么 A.David King often drinks milk 大卫金经常喝牛奶;B. flake and shark are the same fish flake和 shark是同种鱼; C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow 印度教信徒吃牛肉;D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years蛋放在地里一百年了。由文中的:later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark(后来,我知道flake是shark的澳洲名字)可知本题正确选B。
B
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D; 5.B
解析：1.根据第一段Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places 描述,可知选A
2.根据banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers.描述,可知选D
3.根据短文后三段描述,可知这三段讲述了禁烟的五点好处,故选C
4.联系下文When teens see people around them smoking,,可知这个单词指的是青少年。故选D
5.根据When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase.描述,可知选项B描述错误
四、
答案：①Gamers ②does ③boy ④surprised ⑤ball
解析：①本文主要介绍作者的课余生活和对女孩玩游戏的看法，因此，题目应该是关于女孩玩游戏的，故填写Gamers。
②根据文中句子".. and I have become really good at it"来改写。 be good at= do well in。主语是she，故填写does。
③根据"I have met many boy gamers. I have made some good friends with them"可知，作者交了很多玩游戏的男生朋友。根据文章内容可知，句中的them指的是 boy gamers。
④文章介绍了陌生人在听了作者是一个游戏女玩家时的表现:"She couldn't believe what I said and she laughed with all the apple pie out of her mouth"，由此可知她感到很吃惊。
⑤根据文中句子" Playing computer games is also a kind of relaxing, like playing football, basketball or singing"可知，玩游戏就像踢足球、打篮球或唱歌一样帮助人们放松身心。 play ball games表示"打球"。
五、
1.答案：biscuits/cookies
2.答案：truck/lorry
3.答案：vacation/holiday
4.答案：most
5.答案：happily
六、
答案：①I stayed at home and watched TV
②Who do you like best in the program
③What do you think of him
④Would you like to see the film with me
⑤It's not very far away from here
解析：①根据上文中的“Where did you go ”以及下文中的“what TV program did you watch”可知,此处回答“昨天待在家里看了电视”。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时,故填"I stayed at home and watched TV"。
②根据下文中的“I love Kevin best. He's my idol and I'm fond of him for a long time.”可知,设空处问的是“这个节目里你最喜欢谁 ”。故填"Who do you like best in the program"。
③根据下文中的“He's the most popular for sure. In fact, he's my favorite, too!”可知,设空处问的是“你认为他怎么样？”。“你认为某人怎么样？”可以用"What do you think of sb.？"表示。
④根据上文中的“I heard his new movie is coming out recently.”以及下文中的“Yes, I'd love to. Which cinema do you prefer ”可知填"Would you like to see the film with me"。
⑤根据上文“How about Blue Sea Theater ”和下文中的“Sounds great！”可知，设空处说的是选择这个电影院的理由。此空答案不唯一，合理即可。
七、
答案：
My penfriend
I want to tell you about my penfriend named David. He is in the 8thgrade at a mixed school. He is both my hero and my good friend.
He is a tall and thin boy with a round face. He wears a pair of glasses. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes us laugh. He is also helpful and always ready to help people any time. His hobbies are playing chess and volleyball. He has an hour for playing chess every week. He likes travelling as well. Last year, he joined their school trip to the World Park. There he saw models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world and learnt a lot about different cultures. He is the most hard﹣working student in his class and does well in almost every subject except physics. He thinks that physics is a little difficult for him. He would like to be a writer when he grows up. I think he will be an excellent writer.
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