冀教版 英语七年级上册 Unit 4 Food and Restaurants 阅读理解 专练
House of Pizza Tel: 8346785 We have three kinds of pizzas, small, medium and large. A small pizza with chicken and cabbage is $3. 50. A medium pizza with mushroom（蘑菇）, tomatoes and cheese is $4. 70. A large pizza with mutton and potatoes is $4. 00. Welcome to House of Pizza.
Pizza Express Tel: 8253933 The California pizza with mushrooms and onion is just $3. 00. The pizza with tomato and egg is $2. 50. The noodles are $1. 50. The porridge is $1. 00. The juice is $0. 50. Order a meal today!
1．In House of Pizza, a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza is ________ all together.
A．$12. 20. B．$6. 90. C．$8. 50.
2．If you want to order the noodles, ________.
A．go to House of Pizza. B．call 8346785 C．call 8253933
Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free (免费的). On weekends they have some great specials (特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays (工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.
3．On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ________ large beef hamburgers.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ________.
A．12 yuan B．5 yuan C．2.5 yuan D．7.5 yuan
5．You can eat ________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers.
A．apple B．mutton C．pork D．potato
6．Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ________.
A．very big
B．across from the post office
C．in front of the Children’s Hospital
D．very dirty
7．When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers
A．Every week. B．Every evening.
C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Saturday evening.
Teatime in the world
All around the world, people drink tea. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, when people get together, they always drink tea. Tea is also important in Japan. In England, The late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea-iced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans like soda water.
8．The passage talks about ________ countries drinking tea.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
9．England’s teatime is in ________.
A．the early morning B．the early afternoon
C．the late morning D．the late afternoon
10．How do the English drink tea
A．With nothing in it. B．With milk.
C．With cream and sugar. D．With coffee.
11．When do Americans usually drink tea
A．After meals. B．Before going to bed.
C．After getting up. D．Before watching TV.
Almost every Chinese person can say the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is well enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2) Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
12．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because ________.
A．food comes from very hard work B．six million children die of hunger every day
C．there is enough food to feed all the people D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
13．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．宽容的 B．好客的 C．吝啬的 D．友善的
14．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
15．Which of the following is a good way to save food
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
Everyone wants to be healthy. How to be healthy You know food and vegetables are very important. There are lots of healthy food and many green vegetables around us. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, carrots, chicken and eggs. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be laze! You will be healthy and happy.
16．According to the passage, which is RIGHT
A．Food isn’t important for everyone.
B．Everyone is very healthy in the world.
C．An apple can make you healthy.
D．We want to be healthy.
17．What isn’t healthy food
A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Chocolate. D．Milk.
18．Why can’t we eat too much chocolate
A．Because it can make us healthy.
B．Because it can make us fatter and fatter.
C．Because it can make us happy.
D．Because it can make us grow strong.
19．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means “________”.
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．If you eat an apple every day, you can be healthy.
C．The doctor can eat an apple every day.
D．You can eat an apple every day.
20．________ keep us healthy.
A．Tomatoes and meat B．Milk and rice
C．Fruit and rice D．Healthy food and sports
The longer food is kept, the more likely it is to attract (吸引) insects. To solve this problem, scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food. One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away. Unluckily, however, using these smells might keep some people away too.
A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass. Scientists did an experiment using this oil with an insect —the red flour beetle. Scientists sprayed(喷洒)cardboard boxes with citronella oil and noticed that the beetles did not enter those boxes. They were much more interested in boxes that were not sprayed.
One problem with using citronella oil as a repellent, however, is that it simply does not last very long. After a few months it loses its smell, and insects no longer find it unpleasant(讨厌的，使人不愉快的). Scientists hope to improve citronella oil so that its smell keeps strong for a longer time. It will also be necessary to make sure that the oil is not harmful to people, as scientists are still not sure if it is safe to use around food.
21．What is the passage mainly about
A．Oils used in cooking. B．The behavior(行为) of a kind of beetle.
C．Ways of protecting food. D．Smells from different grasses.
22．What does the word one in line2 refer to(指的是)
A．Food. B．An insect. C．A scientist. D．A smell.
23．Which is True about the smells of garlic and pine
A．They last for a long time. B．They are not always very strong.
C．They can be unpleasant to people. D．They only attract beetles.
24．According to the passage, what do “repellents” stand for
A．Food for beetles. B．Machines used to get oil from plants.
C．Things used to keep insects away. D．Chemicals(化学物质) for plant growth.
25．The followings are unpleasant to insects except ________.
A．pine B．flour C．garlic D．citronella oil
What do English people usually eat We ask James, Mary and Mike. Here are their answers.
Breakfast
James: Breakfast for me is vegetables and some fruit juice. That’s all.
Mary: I don’t eat a big breakfast, I just have fruits and vegetables.
Mike: I have bacon and eggs at the weekend, but not on school days. It’s too much.
Lunch
James: At school I have a hamburger. At the weekend I often have pizza. I like making pizza at home.
Mary: I have lunch at school. It’s usually a kind of meat with vegetables. At the weekend or in the holidays(节日) I like making salads for lunch.
Mike: I usually just eat some fruits and a hot dog. That’s enough for me.
Eating Out
James: My home is in a small town, it doesn’t have many restaurants(餐馆). But I like Chinese food a lot. My parents sometimes take me out to a Japanese restaurant.
Mary: Indian dishes are my favorite food. There are some really good Indian restaurants here, and I often go to one with my friends. I love chicken.
Mike: I live in London and I can get anything here. I don’t eat out very often. but I like Chinese food and sometimes go to a Chinese restaurant.
26．Where does Mary have meat with vegetables
A．At school. B．At an Indian restaurant. C．At home. D．At a Japanese restaurant.
27．When does Mike have bacon and eggs
A．From Monday to Friday. B．On Saturday and Sunday mornings.
C．On Friday evening. D．On Saturday evening.
28．Who likes Chinese food
A．Mike and Mary B．Mary and James C．James and Mike D．James’s parents
29．What food is Mary’s favorite
A．Japanese food B．English food C．Chinese food D．Indian food
30．根据文章内容,下面哪一个是正确的
A．Mike’s home is in a small town B．Mary eats a lot for breakfast
C．James can make pizza D．Mary’s parents often eat out with Mary
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain(茶园), with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—ice tea. Sometimes they drink ice tea from cans, like soda.
31．When do the Chinese drink tea
A．In a special ceremony. B．Only in tea houses.
C．When they get together. D．For breakfast.
32．What do the English like to do when they drink tea
A．They drink in their tea plain.
B．They eat cakes and cookies with their tea.
C．They have tea with dinner.
D．They drink their tea in a special room.
33．What is the passage about
A．Chinese tea
B．Different ways of drinking tea
C．Teatime in England
D．Why tea is important
Erica is a nine-year-old girl. Today is a beautiful day for Erica. Her uncle will come from Australia(澳大利亚) today. Her uncle is twenty-seven. He lives there for three years. He will bring a big surprise for Erica.
The school is over. And Erica puts her books in the bag and goes out of the classroom. She is running home and thinking about her uncle. She wants to know the surprise.
"Is it a surfboard That is fun! I can learn how to surf!"
"Are they Australian nuts(坚果) Oh, I can eat nuts all day!"
"Or maybe he brings a kangaroo(袋鼠) That is not good. I don't have a place in my room for a kangaroo... "
Erica gets home at four o'clock. Her parents are there, and her uncle is there! She is very happy to see him. "Uncle, uncle," she calls, "What surprise do you have for me from Australia " "Well," her uncle smiles and answers, "I have for you an Australian uncle."
34．How old is Erica
A．She is three. B．She is nine.
C．She is twenty-seven. D．She is four.
35．Erica is going home________.
A．on foot B．by car C．by bike D．on a bus
36．The surprise for Erica is_______.
A．surfboard B．Australian nuts
C．kangaroo D．her uncle
37．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Erica lives in Australia for three years.
B．Erica is a student.
C．Erica's uncle comes home after four.
D．Erica gets a beautiful gift from her uncle.
38．What's the best title (题目)
A．A Beautiful Girl B．My Australian Uncle
C．A Big Surprise D．My Family
Cookies, cakes, ice cream, pudding, candies are all sweets that people can hardly refuse, especially kids. Studies have shown that kids have a built-in love of all sweet things. Even newborns prefer sweeter milk. And kids love drinks with so much sugar that no more sugar can be able to be dissolved in water. So why does sugar tastes so good
On the one hand, sugar provides our body with calories, which are turned into energy. Children need energy to power their rapid growth. Sugar also helps to store fat, which we can make use of in case we don’t have enough energy. As a result, sugar is the thing our body needs. When our body needs sugar, it sends signals to our brain and we start eating what we are missing.
On the other hand, we love sugar because it is commonly found in the plants we eat. Plants use sunlight to process water and CO2 into a type of sugar called glucose (葡萄糖). That glucose then provides the plant with food and the building materials for cell walls. And plants not only offer sugar but also many important things our body needs, such as vitamins and iron. But our tongues are especially good at sensing sugar but bad at tasting vitamins and iron. That’s to say, we may have developed our love of sugar while trying to make sure we are feeding our body other more useful nutrients (营养).
However, too much sugar can harm our body. The World Health Organization advises us to eat or drink no more than five teaspoons of sugar every day. So we might have to work on our willpower to say no to more than enough sugar.
39．Kids have a built in love of ________ according to the passage.
A．some sweet things B．few sweet things C．most sweet things D．all sweet things
40．The underlined word “dissolved” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．净化 B．融化 C．解决 D．分解
41．In the second paragraph, “it” refers to ________ according to the passage.
A．sugar B．energy C．our body D．our brain
42．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Sugar provides our body with energy which is turned into calories.
B．Plants use sunlight to process water into a type of sugar called glucose.
C．We might love sugar because we need to feed our body other more useful nutrients.
D．The WHO advises people to eat or drink more than five teaspoons of sugar every day.
43．Which is the best title of this passage
A．Why does sugar taste so good B．Where does sugar come from
C．How is sugar produced D．When do people need sugar
* Tony: I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola. Yes, they are not healthy. But I love them. I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. I don’t like vegetables. I hate（讨厌）tomatoes.
* Cindy: My favorite food is chocolate and my favorite drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy. I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. My favorite fruit is oranges.
* Zhang Qiang: I like meat. I eat beef and chicken, but my favorite is beef. So I am strong and tall!
* Liu Xin: I like candy and vegetables. I eat candy every day. But my mum says candy can make me fat. Now I am fat, so I do sports every day.
44．Tony’s favorite drink is ________.
A．juice B．water C．milk D．cola
45．________ likes eating oranges.
A．Tony B．Cindy C．Zhang Qiang D．Liu Xin
46．Zhang Qiang is strong and tall because ________.
A．he likes eating hamburgers B．he drinks milk every morning
C．his favorite food is beef D．he likes vegetables and fruit
47．Liu Xin eats ________ every day.
A．vegetables B．beef C．candy D．chicken
Tom’s Shop
Bread 4.00 / loaf Buy five for 18.00.
Rice 28.00 / bag
Apples 7.00 / kilo Buy four kilos for 25.00.
Chocolate 10.00 / bar
Coke 5.00 / tin
Milk 4.50 / bottle Buy three for 12.00.
If you want to save more money（钱）, please come to my shop on Sunday afternoon.
48．Jack buys four kilos of apples, how much does he save
A． 1.00. B． 2.00. C． 3.00. D． 4.00.
49．Tony has 15, he can buy________.
A．five loaves of bread B．two bars of chocolate
C．three tins of Coke D．four bottles of milk
50．Jim can’t buy________ in Tom’s Shop.
A．milk B．apples C．rice D．chicken
51．How many kinds of drinks are there in Tom’s Shop
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
52．When does Tom’s Shop have a big sale
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Sunday evening. D．Tomorrow.
MENU
Food Drinks Desserts
Hamburger $3.50 Coke small $1.65 Ice-cream $3.05
Hot dog $2.85 large $1.85 Chocolate $3.10
Turkey $4.05 Orange juice small $1.95 Apple pie $4.15
Bread and butter $3.10 large $2.15 Fresh fruit $3.80
Egg sandwich $3.60 Coffee $2.10
Beef sandwich $3.80 Tea $2.00
Vegetables $5.10
53．If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy
A．An egg sandwich. B．A chocolate. C．An apple pie. D．A hot dog.
54．Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay
A．$ 9. 80. B．$ 13.65. C．$ 13.75. D．$13. 95.
55．If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal
A．Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. B．Nothing but meat.
C．Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. D．Lots of chocolate and some coffee.
Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. Now more and more people like to have black food-black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food
·Black food can make grey hair into black hair.
·Black food is good for the heart. （心脏）
·Black food can help children become smart.
·Black food can also help women look young.
Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we must eat all kinds of food.
56．Now more and more people like to have ________.
A．red food B．green food C．black food D．rice
57．Black food is good for ________.
A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．heart
58．A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can be _______.
A．smart B．young C．old D．tall
59．_______ is good for our health.
A．Red food B．Green food C．Black food D．Food with different colors
60．The underlined word “choosy” means “________” in Chinese.
A．优选的 B．挑剔的 C．浪费的 D．无色的
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home.
Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces. They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.
Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People usually cook it carefully at home. They mainly have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Finally comes the dessert (甜点).
61．The story tells us something about meals in ________.
A．American B．the USA C．China D．England
62．Americans usually eat ________ meal (s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
63．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “light” in Paragraph 2
A．轻的 B．浅的 C．明亮的 D．不太重要的
64．What food may a working American often eat for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. D．Rice with vegetables.
65．What’s the most abundant (丰盛的) meal in USA
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．We don’t know.
Dumpling House
Chicken and carrot dumplings:
Large 12 yuan, Small 10 yuan
Beef and cabbage dumplings:
Large 15 yuan, Small 13 yuan
Soup: Large 3 yuan,Small 2 yuan
Telephone: 0258-69822200
Address: Main Street, next to Green Supermarket
Noodle Room
Mutton and cabbage noodles: 10 yuan for a large bowl and 8 yuan for a small bowl
Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a large bowl and 6 yuan for a small bowl
Orange juice: 4 yuan for a glass.
Ice-cream: 3 yuan for each, free on weekends
Welcome to Landong Road 113
Welcome to our restaurant! Here is the menu
Egg soup ￥ 4.50 Beef ￥40.00 Cabbage ￥ 18.00 Beef soup ￥ 6.80 Tomato ￥ 12.00 Mutton ￥ 48.00 Apple juice ￥ 3.80 Vegetable salad ￥ 11.00 Beijing Roast Duck ￥ 48.00 Fried chicken ￥ 38.00
Ruixiang restaurant: www.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．Where can you eat dumplings
A．In Green Supermarket. B．On Main Street.
C．On Landong Road. D．In Ruixiang restaurant.
67．At Noodle Room, how much should you pay if you buy a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles and an ice-cream on weekends
A．￥ 12. B．￥11. C．￥10. D．￥ 8.
68．What can you buy at Ruixiang restaurant if you have 50 yuan
A．Fried chicken and tomato. B．Mutton and apple juice.
C．Bee and vegetable salad. D．Beijing Roast Duck and egg soup.
69．We can order ________ from wrwrw..
A．dumplings B．noodles C．orange juice D．Beijing Roast Duck
70．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can pay 10 yuan for a small bowl of beef and cabbage dumplings.
B．You can go to Landong Road 113 for orange juice.
C．You can also call Ruixiang restaurant for food.
D．You can have soup at the three restaurants.
Rudy’s RestaurantSoups Chicken cup..............1.50 bowl............2.50 Vegetable cup..............1.25 bowl............2.50 Sandwiches (served with French fries) Chicken................................4.75 Tuna fish .............................4.00 Cheese.................................3.50 Desserts Apple pie..........................2.45 Ice cream.........................1.75 “Fast and tasty” Hamburgers (served with French fries) Plain............................4.25 Cheeseburger..............4.80 Salad Small green salad........2.00 Large green salad........3.00 Drinks Coffee.........................0.75 Tea..............................0.75 Coke cola....................1.00 Milk............................1.00 Bottled water..............1.25 Soda...........................1.25 Orange juice...............1.25 Be open all day. We never sleep!
71．This reading material(材料) may come from a ________.
A．shopping list B．letter
C．menu D．story book
72．Rudy’s Restaurant is open ________ hours a day.
A．7 B．8 C．12 D．24
73．There are ________ kinds of desserts in the restaurant.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
74．Jason wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay ________ dollars.
A．2.45 B．3.45 C．4.45 D．5.45
75．If Alice orders(点菜) ________, she can also get French fries.
A．ice cream B．cheeseburger
C．large green salad D．Coke cola
76．Which of the following is true
A．An ice cream is cheaper than an apple pie.
B．We can drink apple juice in the restaurant.
C．There are four kinds of sandwiches in the restaurant.
D．A cup of chicken soup is cheaper than a cup of vegetable soup.
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）, such as McDonalds, and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.
77．Many Americans buy _______ to save time.
A．ready-made food
B．food to cook at home
C．inexpensive food
D．foreign food
78．Thanksgiving Day is on _______.
A．November 4th
B．every the 4th Tuesday in November
C．the fourth Thursday in November
D．every November the fourth
79．Pizza is a kind of _______ food.
A．take-away
B．home-cooking
C．fast
D．Chinese
80．What does the underlined（下划线）word “overweight” mean It means ________.
A．我的 B．超重的 C．糟糕的 D．更好的
81．People are worried about ________. Which is not right（正确的）
A．overweight B．their health C．food additives D．fast food
According to the non-profit organization (非营利组织) Food Allergy Research and Education, these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy. Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. What’s worse, they are becoming more common (常见的) these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert (专家) at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies worldwide. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can “train”our bodies and stop us from getting allergies.
Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours. We are given more antibiotics (抗生素) as children-antibiotics kill microbiota. Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.
82．How many kinds of food cause 90% of all food allergies
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
83．Which of the following can be caused by allergies
①Vomiting ②Headache ③Death ④Itching
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
84．What did Nadesu find
A．More people have allergies these days. B．There are more kinds of food allergies these days.
C．Fewer people have food allergies these days. D．The causes of allergies are changing.
85．What can stop allergies from developing
A．Living in clean homes. B．Going outside more.
C．Taking more antibiotics. D．Eating less food.
86．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．How to figure out if we have allergies. B．The best time to stop allergies.
C．Who can protect us from allergies. D．How to prevent allergies.
Dear David,
How are you I’m in Changsha now. I am in No.7 middle school.
I like Changsha very much, and I have two good friends here. They are Peter and Li Yi. Peter is from Australia and Li Yi comes from China. We are in the same class. They often help me with my
Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. They are very friendly. All the teachers here are kind to me.
I like Stinky Tofu in Changsha. Chinese call it Choudoufu. And I also like Sexy Tea(茶颜悦色) here. It’s a new kind of milk tea. These foods are so delicious that most people buy them standing in a line in front of the shops. Sometimes we go out to eat Jiaozi and it is also famous food in China. I
like it very much. I often have Jiaozi for lunch and have noodles for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you
Yours,
Jerry
87．Who is in Changsha
A．David. B．Jerry. C．David’s teacher.
88．Peter is Jerry’s ________.
A．student B．classmate C．brother
89．What does Jerry have for lunch
A．Milk and bread.
B．Noodles.
C．Jiaozi.
90．What can we know from the e-mail
A．David wrote the e-mail. B．Li Yi helps David with his Chinese. C．Jerry likes eating Choudoufu and Sexy Tea.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C
【导语】本文是两个披萨店的广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“A small pizza with chicken and cabbage is $3. 50. A medium pizza with mushroom（蘑菇）, tomatoes and cheese is $4. 70. A large pizza with mutton and potatoes is $4. 00.”可知，在House of Pizza，小、中、大三种披萨共12.2美元。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Pizza Express”一栏中的“The noodles are $1. 50.”及“Tel: 8253933”可知，如果想订面，可拨打8253933。故选C。
3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文给我们介绍了一个汉堡包店，它里面有各种各样的汉堡包，在周末的时候汉堡包有优惠，而且，每周六的晚上一个摇滚乐队还会在那里表演。
3．细节理解题。根据“A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays”可知，工作日的时候，大的牛肉汉堡是5元一个，因此Linda有10元钱，可以买两个。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan”可知，在周末的时候，小的草莓汉堡包只卖2.5元，因此里德先生需要付7.5元。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers”可知，Mengxin House of Hamburgers里有牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、香蕉、草莓、鸡蛋和白菜的汉堡包，没有苹果、猪肉和土豆的汉堡包，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital”可知，Mengxin House of Hamburgers位于长街，在邮局的后面、儿童医院的前面，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house”可知，在每个周六的晚上，Sun摇滚乐队在这里表演。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的饮茶文化。
8．细节理解题。根据“In China…in Japan…In England…In the United States”可知，文章谈论了四个国家关于饮茶的习惯。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“In England, The late afternoon is ‘teatime’. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.”可知，英国下午晚些时候是喝茶时间。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.”可知，英国人喝茶的时候在茶里加奶油和糖。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.”可知，美国人通常饭后喝茶。故选A。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议，从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
12．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的句子“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”可知作者强调不能浪费食物的原因是每一粒米都来之不易。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.”可知，许多人甚至觉得，如果他们的客人把桌上所有的食物都吃光了，他们会丢脸。说明中国人热情好客，另外generous的汉语意思为“慷慨的”，可推知hospitable的汉语意思应该为“好客的”。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.”许多人站在她的旁边并且批评浪费食物。可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知，如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。可知B项“把剩饭带回家”正确。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持健康。
16．细节理解题。根据“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知，每个人都想保持健康，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food.”可知，巧克力不是健康的食物，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter.”可知，吃太多巧克力会让人越来越胖，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据“You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, carrots, chicken and eggs. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.”和“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”可知，苹果属于健康食物，所以每天吃一个苹果，会让人保持健康，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.”及“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知，健康的食物和运动会让人健康，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物保存越久就越容易吸引昆虫，科学界为此尝试各种办法来解决这个问题。
21．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“The longer food is kept, the more likely it is to attract (吸引) insects. To solve this problem, scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food.”可知本文主要讲述科学家为使保存时间较长的食物远离昆虫，所做的各种尝试。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“To solve this problem, scientists have been working with different smells to find one strong enough to keep insects from going near food.”可知科学家们是在不同的气味中找到一种可以使昆虫远离食物的气味。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away. Unluckily, however, using these smells might keep some people away too.”可知大蒜和松木有很浓的气味，虽然可以驱虫，但是人们也不喜欢这种气味。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass.”可知前文说大蒜和松木的气味使人受不了，这里说的是一种更好的方法，同样也是使昆虫远离的东西。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One possibility would be to use plants with strong smells, like garlic or pine, to keep insects away.”和第二段“A more hopeful repellent is citronella oil, which comes from a type of lemongrass.”可知文中提到三种植物可以使昆虫远离食物，分别是大蒜、松木，和香茅油。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章是针对“英国人通常吃什么”展开的一项调查，分别询问了詹姆斯、玛丽和迈克的三餐饮食情况，文章是他们的具体回答。
26．细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at school. It’s usually a kind of meat with vegetables.”可知，是在学校吃的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast…I have bacon and eggs at the weekend, but not on school days. It’s too much.”可知，Mike通常吃熏肉和鸡蛋是在周末的早上，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“James...But I like Chinese food a lot.”以及“Mike...but I like Chinese food and sometimes go to a Chinese restaurant.”可知，James和Mike喜欢中国食物，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mary: Indian dishes are my favorite food.”可知，印度菜是Mary最喜欢的，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“James: At school I have a hamburger. At the weekend I often have pizza. I like making pizza at home.”可知，James会做披萨，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.”可知，中国人聚在一起时常会喝茶，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.”可知，英国人喝茶时喜欢吃蛋糕、饼干等，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式，故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C
【分析】试题分析：艾丽卡是一个九岁的女孩。她的叔叔将从澳大利亚回来，带给艾丽卡一个大惊喜。艾丽卡想知道这个惊喜是什么。她猜测惊喜或许是一个冲浪板，澳洲坚果(坚果)，袋鼠等。等她回到家，她的叔叔笑着回，“我给你一个澳大利亚的叔叔。”
34．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Erica is a nine-year-old girl.” 可知“艾丽卡是一个九岁的女孩。”故答案为B。
35．A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She is running home and thinking about her uncle. She wants to know the surprise.”可知，她跑着回家，也就是步行回家。故答案为A。
36．D 细节理解题。根据短文中最后的句子"Well," her uncle smiles and answers, "I have for you an Australian uncle."可知，所谓惊喜就是她的叔叔。故答案为D。
37．B细节判断题。从短文第二段可知，艾丽卡是一名学生。故B答案正确。
38．C主旨大意题。短文在第一段提到艾丽卡的叔叔将给她带来一个惊喜。短文最后一句话才揭晓答案，故C答案最符合题意。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
39．D 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了糖类为何对孩子有很大的吸引力，主要阐述了两方面的原因：一是糖类能为我们的身体提供卡路里，最后转化成能量；二是糖类在我们吃的食物中很常见。
39．细节理解题。根据“Studies have shown that kids have a built-in love of all sweet things.” 可知，孩子们对所有甜食都有一种固有的喜爱。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“And kids love drinks with so much sugar that no more sugar can be able to be dissolved in water.” 可知，糖应该是溶解或者融化在水中。故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据“When our body needs sugar, it sends signals to our brain and we start eating what we are missing.” 可知，当我们的身体需要糖的时候，它会给我们的大脑发送信号。能够发送信号的只能是我们身体的反应，故it指代前文的“our body”。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“we may have developed our love of sugar while trying to make sure we are feeding our body other more useful nutrients.” 可知，我们对糖产生喜爱，可能是努力确保我们的身体能够摄取更多其他有用的营养物质。故选C。
43．最佳标题题。根据第一段“So why does sugar tastes so good ” 可知，本文主要介绍了为什么糖尝起来很好。故选A。
44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个人各自的饮食喜好。
44．细节理解题。根据“I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola.”可知，Tony喜欢喝可乐。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“My favorite fruit is oranges.”可知，Cindy最喜欢的水果是橙子。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“I eat beef and chicken, but my favorite is beef. So I am strong and tall!”可知，Zhang Qiang喜欢牛肉和鸡肉，最喜欢的是牛肉，因此他又高又壮。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I eat candy every day.”可知，Liu Xin每天都吃糖。故选C。
48．C 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文是汤姆商店大减价的宣传广告。
48．推理判断题。根据“Apples: 7.00/ kilo”可知，大减价前杰克买四公斤苹果应付28元；结合“Buy four kilos for 25.00”可知28－25＝3，所以杰克买四公斤苹果省了3元。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Coke: 5.00/tin”可知一听是5元，所以托尼有15元可以买三听可乐。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据左列表格所列商品“Bread; Rice; Apples; Chocolate; Coke; Milk”可知，吉姆在汤姆的商店里买不到鸡肉。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据左列表格所列商品“Bread; Rice; Apples; Chocolate; Coke; Milk”可知，汤姆的店里有可口可乐和牛奶两种饮料。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“If you want to save more money, please come to my shop on Sunday afternoon”可知汤姆的商店周日下午大减价。故选B。
53．D 54．D 55．C
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了一家餐馆的菜单，包括食物、甜点和饮料的的名称和价格。
53．细节理解题。根据“Hot dog $2.85”可知，如果3美元只能买一个热狗，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“Hamburger $3.50…Orange juice small $1.95 large $2.15…Apple pie $4.15”可知，一个汉堡、一大杯橙汁和两个苹果派需支付：3.5+2.15+8.30=13.95美元，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据常识，想要健康就需多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃巧克力、冰淇淋、咖啡和肉类；Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit符合题意，故选C。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文讲述的是现在人们更加喜欢吃黑色的食物，因为黑色食物对我们的身体健康非常有好处。虽然黑色食物是很好的，但作者也认为我们需要各种颜色的食物。
56．细节理解题。根据“Now more and more people like to have black food”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Black food is good for the heart.”可知，黑色食物对心脏有好处。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Black food can help children become smart.”可知，黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we must eat all kinds of food.”可知，不同颜色的食物对我们的健康有好处。故选D。
60．词句猜测题。分析“Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we must eat all kinds of food.”可知，医生说对食物挑剔是不好的，所以我们必须吃各种各样的食物。此处choosy的意思是“挑剔的”，故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。
61．细节理解题。根据文章大意，可知短文介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯，故排除C、D选项；“American”指“美国人”，但空前有介词in，故空处指“美国”。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Supper, the main meal…”可知对于美国人来说晚餐才是正餐；再结合“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.”，可知工作人员必须随身携带午餐或者在工作地点附近吃，并不是那么重要。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink.”可知他们经常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和软饮料；选项A“Hamburgers”意为“汉堡包”，是常见的一种快餐。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Supper, the main meal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了三家餐馆的菜单及食物的价格等信息。
66．细节理解题。根据“Dumpling House：Main Street, next to Green Supermarket”可知，应该去Main Street吃饺子。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a large bowl”以及“Ice-cream: 3 yuan for each, free on weekends”可知，周末的冰淇淋是免费的，因此只需要付8元。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Tomato ￥ 12.00”以及“Fried chicken ￥ 38.00”可知，如果有50元，可以在Ruixiang餐馆吃西红柿和炸鸡。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Roast Duck ￥ 48.00; Ruixiang restaurant: www. ”可知，可以在wrwrw.这个网站订北京烤鸭。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Orange juice: 4 yuan for a glass.... Welcome to Landong Road 113”可知，你可以在Landong Road 113喝到橙汁。故选B。
71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．A
【分析】本文是一则“鲁迪餐厅”的菜单价格标签，吃的、喝的，各种饮料及速食都有，且全天开放。
71．细节理解题。根据整篇文章的价格标签，可知这是一张菜单，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Be open all day.”可知该餐厅全天营业，即24小时都在营业。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“鲁迪的餐厅”菜单情况，可知甜点desserts只有2种：苹果派和冰淇淋。故选B。
74．细节计算题。根据文中“鲁迪的餐厅”菜单情况，可知1个苹果派的价格是2.45美元，一小块蔬菜沙拉的价格是2美元，二者加起来为4.45美元。故选C。
75．细节计算题。根据文中“鲁迪的餐厅”菜单情况，在“又快又好吃”的菜单栏目下，芝士汉堡是配薯条的，如果爱丽丝点了芝士汉堡，也可以吃到炸薯条。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据文中“鲁迪的餐厅”菜单情况，可知1.75美元的冰淇淋比2.45美元的苹果派便宜，故选A。
77．A 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的快餐的优点以及流行，并指出食用快餐的缺点。
77．细节理解题。根据“To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.”可知，为了节省时间，许多美国人购买可以很快摆上餐桌的食物，也就是买现成的食物。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.”可知，感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.”可知，美国以其快餐闻名于世，如汉堡包、三明治、披萨、沙拉条和多种冰淇淋。说明披萨也是快餐。故选C。
80．词句猜测题。根据“They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight.”可知，人们知道了吃太多肉会导致超重。因此overweight意为“超重的”。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating.”可知，这些年来，许多人在吃饭的同时越来越注意自己的健康。由此可知，人们担心他们的健康。故选B。
82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物过敏现象的情况，包括后果，表现和原因。
82．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish , shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy.”可知这些食物导致90%的食物过敏：牛奶，鸡蛋，花生，鱼，贝类，树，坚果，小麦，大豆。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. ”可知瘙痒，呕吐和胃痛……食物过敏可能是危险的，人们甚至可能因此而死亡。因此是呕吐，死亡，瘙痒。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“ She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. ”可知她发现，虽然1960年有3%的人有过敏，但这一数字在2018年上升到7%。因此是人数变多了。故选A。
85．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota ”可知Nadeau说，其中一个原因可能是我们接触更少的微生物群。根据第二段的“Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours.”可知如今，我们的身体接触到的微生物群越来越少。我们住在更清洁的家中。我们在室内停留的时间更长。因此我们需要接触更多的微生物群，需要多呆在户外。故选B。
86．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.”可知科学家说，婴儿吃许多不同种类的食物是个好主意，这样他们就可以在早年建立耐受性。养一只宠物猫或狗也可以阻止过敏症的发展。因此主要讲述了如何防止过敏。故选D。
87．B 88．B 89．C 90．C
【分析】文章是一篇书信，讲述的是Jerry在长沙的学校生活以及喜欢的饮食。
87．细节理解题。根据这封信最后的署名“Jerry”可知是Jerry写给David的信，所以文中的主语“I”是Jerry。根据“I’m in Changsha now.”可知是Jerry在长沙。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“I have two good friends here. They are Peter and Li Yi.”可知Peter是Jerry的同学。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“I often have Jiaozi for lunch”可知Jerry午餐经常吃饺子。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“I like Stinky Tofu in Changsha. Chinese call it Choudoufu. And I also like Sexy Tea(茶颜悦色) here.”可知Jerry午喜欢吃臭豆腐和喝茶颜悦色的奶茶。故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
