易错专项特训:句型转换-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、对划线部分提问
1.We visited the Shanghai museum last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
you do last summer holiday
2.My uncle went to Shenzhen for the holiday. (对划线部分提问)
to Shenzhen for the holiday
3.I was in the library yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
you yesterday afternoon
4.Mike and Liu Tao went to the Car Museum. (对划线部分提问)
went to the Car Museum
5.Kitty put a book on the desk just now. (对划线部分提问)
Kitty a book on the desk
6.Mike’s father ate the chocolate cake last night. (对划线部分提问)
the chocolate cake last night
7.I went to the Great Wall this morning. (对划线部分提问)
did you this morning
8.I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you call
9.He could draw the hill. (对画线部分提问)
What he
10.Su Hai watched TV at home on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
What Su hai at home on Sunday
11.He went to the Bund a week ago. (对划线部分提问)
did he a week ago
12.I was at home just now. (对划线部分提问)
just now?
13.I visited Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday. (对画线部分提问)
you last summer holiday
14.She went to the Bund last National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did she go to the Bund
15.I was angry because you didn’t listen to me. (对划线部分提问)
angry
16.I called you because I wanted to visit you. (对画线部分提问)
you call me
17.I watched TV last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
you watch TV
18.The kites are in the pocket. (对划线部分提问)
the kites
19.Su Hai watched TV at home on Sunday. (画线部分提问)
What Su Hai at home on Sunday
20.My holiday was great fun. (对划线部分提问)
your holiday
二、改写句子
21.My mother did shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句)
My mother shopping on the Internet last night.
22.She went shopping on the Internet yesterday afternoon. (用often改写句子)
She often on the Internet.
23.He often wrote emails to his aunt last year. (用now改写句子)
He emails to his aunt now.
24.Su Hai could sing and dance three years ago. (改成否定句)
Su Hai dance three years ago.
25.I don’t make clothes on Sundays. (将主语改成She )
She clothes on Sundays.
26.She is eating a cake now. (用last week改写)
She a cake week.
27.I caught a big fish yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you a big fish yesterday
28.I did my homework just now. (改为否定句)
I my homework just now.
29.My grandfather listened to the radio this morning. (用now替换this morning)
My grandfather to the radio now.
30.Mike is in front of her. (改同义句)
is Mike.
31.Sam wore a lot of bottles on a fashion show. (改为一般疑问句)
Sam a lot of bottles on a fashion show
32.She bought some nice clothes last evening. (用every week改写句子)
She some nice clothes every week.
33.I did my homework last Tuesday. (改为否定句)
I my homework last Tuesday.
34.I did my homework just now. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
you your homework just now
, .
35.He could play basketball very well. (改为否定句)
He play basketball very well.
36.The boy is very happy today. (把today改成two days ago)
The boy very happy two days ago.
37.My sister is planting trees in the park now. (用yesterday替换now改写句子)
My sister in the park yesterday.
38.She wore a pair of glasses. (改为一般疑问句)
she a pair of glasses
39.Did it rain three days ago (改为同义句)
it three days ago
40.Her mother did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
Her mother shopping on the Internet.
参考答案:
1. What did
【详解】原句句意:去年暑假我们参观了上海博物馆。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是活动,疑问词用What,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为What;did。
2. Who went
【详解】原句句意:我的叔叔去深圳度假了。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分My uncle是人物,疑问词用Who,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went,故答案为Who;went。
3. Where were
【详解】句意:我昨天下午在图书馆。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是地点,用where提问,主语是you,be动词用were,故答案为Where;were。
4.Who
【详解】原句句意:迈克和刘涛去了汽车博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,故答案为Who。
5. When did put
【详解】原句句意:凯蒂刚才在桌子上放了一本书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间用when提问,句子含实意动词put,问句借助助动词did,put的原形是put,故答案为When;did;put。
6. Who ate
【详解】句意:迈克的爸爸昨晚吃了巧克力蛋糕。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分Mike’s father是人物,疑问词用Who,由last night可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式ate,故答案为Who;ate。
7. Where go
【详解】原句句意:今天早上我去了长城。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句借助了助动词did,went还原为go,故答案为Where;go。
8. When did me
【详解】句意:我昨天下午八点给你打了电话。本题考查划线部分提问,划线部分为at 8 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午八点,用特殊疑问词when,放于句首首字母要大写,因此第一空填When。根据yesterday可知为一般过去时,助动词也应用过去式,因此第二空填did。宾语you变成me,因此第三空填me。故答案为When;did;me。
9. could do
【详解】原句句意:他会画山。画线部分是会做的事情,用what提问,后面跟一般疑问句,could提前,could后跟动词原形,画线部分用do代替,故答案为could,do。
【点睛】
10. did do
【详解】句意:苏海星期六在家看电视。题意要求对划线部分提问,该句时态为一般过去式,特殊疑问句需用助动词did来帮忙,其后接动词原形do,意为干,做。故答案为did;do。
11. What do
【详解】原句句意:他一周前去了外滩。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?划线部分用do代替,故答案为What,do。
12. Where were
you
【详解】原句句意:刚刚我在家。分析该句,为含有be动词的肯定句,时态为一般过去时,划线部分为地点,因此对划线部分提问应用where引导,其句型结构为:Where+was / were+主语+其他?主语I在疑问句中变为you,be动词was随主语改为were,故答案为Where;were;you。
13. What did do
【详解】原句句意:去年暑假我参观了天安门广场。分析该句,为实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般过去时,划线部分为一件事,因此对划线部分提问应由what引导,其句型结构为:What+did+主语+动词原形+其他?主语和其他部分已给出,故答案为What;did;do。
14.When
【详解】句意:她去年国庆节去外滩了。划线部分是时间状语,应该用疑问副词when提问,故答案为When。
【点睛】
15. Why were you
【详解】原句句意:我很生气,因为你不听我的话。划线部分是because you didn’t listen to me,故用why为什提问,后跟一般疑问句,将I改为you,故系动词用were,故答案为Why;were;you。
16. Why did
【详解】原句句意:我给你打电话了,因为我想去看望你。画线部分是 because I wanted to visit you,故用why为什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,called是实义动词的过去式,故需加助动词did,故答案为Why;did。
17. When did
【详解】句意:我上周日看了电视。该句时态为一般过去时,题意要求对画线部分提问,询问时间应用疑问词when来引导,助动词应用do的过去式did,故答案为When;did。
18. Where are
【详解】句意:风筝是在口袋里。划线部分是表示地点的,所以用where提问,句意有be动词are,故答案为Where;are。
19. did do
【详解】根据句子中的watched知道句子是过去时态,所以问句中的助动词应该用did,助动词后面用动词原形答案是do
20. How was
【详解】略
21. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句,在主语后面加助动词didn’t,动词did改为动词原形do,故答案为didn’t;do。
22. goes shopping
【详解】句意:昨天下午她在网上购物。本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为一般现在时的句子:他经常在网上购物。go shopping购物,主语She是第三人称单数,动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes;shopping。
23. is writing
【详解】句意:他去年经常给他的阿姨写邮件。本题考查句型转化,用now改写句子,本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的构成be+现在分词,根据主语He为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,因此第一空填is。write的现在分词为writing,因此第二空填writing。故答案为is;writing。
24. couldn’t sing or
【详解】原句句意:三年前苏海会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换,含有情态动词could的陈述句变为否定句,在情态动词后面加not,could not缩写为couldn’t,句中的and变为or,故答案为couldn’t,sing, or。
25. doesn’t make
【详解】原句句意:我在星期日不做衣服。将主语改成She,即单数第三人称,故助动词don't需改为doesn't,其余不变,故答案为doesn't;make。
【点睛】
26. ate last
【详解】句意:现在她正在吃一个蛋糕。用last week改写,改为一般过去时的句子,主语+动词过去式+其他,eat的过去式时ate,now改为last week,故答案为ate;last。
【点睛】
27. Did catch
【详解】句意:昨天我抓了一条大鱼。这是一般过去时的句子,变一般疑问句,要借助于助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,caught的原型是catch,故答案为Did;catch。
【点睛】
28. didn’t do
【详解】句意:刚才我做我的作业了。这是一般过去时的句子,变否定句要借助于助动词didn't来变,主语+didn't+动词原形+其他,故答案为didn't;do。
【点睛】
29. is listening
【详解】原句句意:我爷爷/外公今天早上听了收音机。分析该句,为含有实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般过去时,用now替换this morning,句子时态变为现在进行时,其句型结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是三人称单数,因此be动词应用is,动词listened应改为现在分词形式listening,故答案为is;listening。
30. She behind
【详解】句意:迈克在她的前面。改为同义句,她在迈克的后面,主语+系动词+介词+其他,在后面用介词behind,故答案为She;behind。
【点睛】
31. Did wear
【详解】原句句意:山姆在时装秀上穿了很多瓶子。分析该句,是含有实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,其句型结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?主语和其他部分已给出,动词wore在疑问句中应改为原形wear,故答案为Did;wear。
32.buys
【详解】句意:她昨晚买了一些好看的衣服。用every week改写句子,句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式,原句中的bought动词原形为buy,buy第三人称单数为buys,故答案为buys。
【点睛】
33. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:上周二我做了我的家庭作业。分析该句,是含有实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,其句型结构为:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。主语和其他部分已给出,动词did在否定句中应改为原形do,故答案为didn't;do。
34. Did do No I didn’t
【详解】原句句意:我刚才做家庭作业了。改为一般疑问句,原句中动词did是动词过去式,在句首加助动词Did,动词did改为动词原形do,否定回答是No,主语+didn't. 主语从一般疑问句中的you改为第一人称I,故答案为Did;do;No;I;didn't。
【点睛】
35.could not/couldn’t
【详解】句意:他篮球能打得很好。该句含有情态动词could,变为否定句时直接在后面加not即可,could not = couldn’t,故答案为could not / couldn’t
【点睛】
36.was
【详解】原句句意:男孩今天很高兴。把today改成two days ago,句子时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时,be动词is要改成过去式was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
37. planted trees
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐正在公园里植树。用yesterday替换now改写句子,即将现在进行时改为一般过去时,将is planting trees改为planted trees,故答案为planted;trees。
38. Did wear
【详解】原句句意:她戴着一副眼镜。wore是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,wore变回原形wear,故答案为Did;wear。
39. Was rainy
【详解】句意:三天前下雨了吗?根据句中的three days ago,可知句子是一般过去时,改为同义句,句子可以为主系表结构,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is过去式was,下雨的为rainy,故答案为Was;rainy。
【点睛】
40. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:她妈妈在网上购物了。did是实义动词过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn't,did变回原形,故答案为didn't;do。
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
()