冀教版 英语七年级上册 Unit 4 Food and Restaurants 语法填空 专练
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for 1 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day 2 a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give 3 a short time to have their lunch, so they have a small lunch. 4 work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people 5 (talk) and laughing loudly, and they are just 6 (have) a good time. In America it is 7 like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the 8 (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them 9 (angry), even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to 10 quiet.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
The food in the UK is very different from our 11 (China) food.
People in the UK eat a lot of 12 (potato). And they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter (黄油), cheese, jam (果酱) or other things. We don’t eat these things much 13 China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink lots of milk, too. They don’t drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in 14 (they) tea. They don’t eat much rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and vegetables. And they always 15 (eats) something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings.
根据短文内容及首字母或所给词提示完成短文
This is Mr. Jones. He is in Beijing now. He 16 (like) Chinese food. For breakfast, he has 17 (noodle). He would like 18 (have) lunch in a restaurant today. He wants some dumplings 19 carrots and eggs. He thinks they are d 20 ．
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
What would people like to eat on 21 (they) birthday The answer would be different in different 22 (country).
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 23 (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must 24 (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 25 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 26 (luck).
In China, it is 27 (get) popular 28 (have) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 29 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the 30 (想法) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Eric,
How’s it 31 (go) with you
In your last letter, I know something about the food in your country. 32 many kinds of Chinese food do you know I would like 33 (tell) you some specials. Special 1 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles, pulled noodles 34 fried noodles. All 35 them are great. Special 2 36 (be) dumplings. I think you must know 37 (they). Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie There are 38 kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried dumplings. And we also have another kind of dumplings, boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings during the Spring Festival.
In China, we eat different 39 (kind) of food in our festivals. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you will like it, too. And I want to learn more about the food around 40 world.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Liu Xin
语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词）
I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding the rabbit. I 41 (dislike) the strong smell of them. What’s more, salad was boring in 42 (I) opinion. Then, one day I was doing my homework at my friend Mike's house. His parents asked me to stay 43 dinner. I saw they had the grill (烧烤架) on. Expecting hamburgers, I 44 (happy) said yes. Then I saw that Mr. Simon carried 45 basket of vegetables. Almost all 46 (kind) of vegetables I hate were there. Besides, there were some ones that I saw for the 47 (one) time. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables 48 he also made a salad with the rest.
Dinner was soon ready. Honestly, it was impossible for me to eat vegetables if I weren't at someone's house. I 49 (try) a bit, and then I couldn’t stop. 50 my surprise, the tastes were good. I liked the corn, green beans and the eggplant. Today I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion of vegetables.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 51 important festival in China. People like to spend time 52 their family at this time. They cook many 53 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 54 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 55 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 56 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 57 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 58 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 59 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 60 （taste）these specials.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have 61 (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. But we haven’t got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or 62 (bread). Let’s go 63 (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and 64 egg for breakfast. It’s important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish 65 vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my 66 (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate 67 (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my 68 (eye). I think I eat healthy food. It’s important to eat well and stay 69 (health). Please eat 70 (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water everyday.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Gary loves cooking very much. “My mom isn’t good 71 cooking, and I don’t like her food, either,” Gray said. “When I watch cooking shows on TV, I think I can do it. 72 I go to the bookshop and find a cookbook there.”
After one year, Gary could make most of the dishes in the cookbook very 73 (good) and he had a big plan (计划). He wanted 74 (make) some new dishes by himself and he started to cook for more people. His family let him make a small kitchen in 75 (he) bedroom. It started off with two 76 (table) and some simple cookers (简单的厨具). Then he 77 (use) the small kitchen to cook.
When Gary was 15, he and his mother started a club. They had monthly activities in their home. Now Gary works in 78 great restaurant in the US. He said, “I am not doing it for money, but just keep 79 (do) it well. Your dream will come true 80 the end if you keep working hard for it.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (c.16th－11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the 81 part was a layer or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only 82 one person to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC－AD 220), people 83 (divide) a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 84 (have) hotpot was a popular thing. 85 people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) had hotpot 86 (welcome) winter.
Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, 87 (mention) by Yuan Mei, poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all 88 of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper and iron .
Hotpot also became a 89 (fame) royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more 90 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots.
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Let’s 91 (talk) about healthy food and drink for children. It isn’t healthy for children to have lots of ice cream, 92 (hamburger) and cola. Meat 93 (be) good for children, but too much meat is bad for their 94 (healthy). Cola and too much sugar are bad for their 95 (tooth).
96 (eat) the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs, sweet 97 (potato), milk, cheese and fish are healthy food and drink. If you are a bit tired, you can have a lot of delicious chicken soup.
It is important to remember: eat 98 (good), stay 99 (health), and 100 (not) get fat.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What would people like 101 (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different in different 102 (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes 103 candles. The number of candles 104 (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must 105 (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 106 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 107 (luck).
In China, it is 108 (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 109 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 110 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Maria,
How is it going Yesterday I 111 (have) a bowl of noodles with delicious soup in a restaurant. After the meal, an old man taught me 112 to make this kind of soup. Now let me tell you how to make it.
First, wash two onions and three 113 (tomato), and cut them up. Pour some oil into a pot, 114 then put the onions and tomatoes in it. Mix 115 (they) together and cook for about 5 minutes. Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), put the egg into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of 116 (salty). Now the soup 117 (be) OK. You can also cook the noodles in the soup 118 eight minutes. They are so 119 (deliciously)! I’m sure that you will enjoy them, too.
I’m 120 (look) forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Sally
My name is Bill. I have two good 121 (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat different food every day.
I like lots of food. For 122 , I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. 123 dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots and broccoli.
Bob eats lots of 124 (health) food every day. He 125 (have) milk, two eggs and 126 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 127 (like) broccoli and fish for dinner.
Sandra is different from 128 (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only 129 (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes French fries and ice-cream. For breakfast, she eats hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries. 130 dinner, she eats ice-cream for dessert.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different 131 different countries.
In China, it is 132 (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long 133 (noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, 134 (China) people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to 135 birthday person.
阅读填空
Smoking is bad for your 136 ．It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs．You are also 137 the people around you with your secondhand smoke．Smoking in public places is now 138 the law．So we shouldn't touch 139 ．If your family members smoke，encourage them to stop 140 ．Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long，healthy and happy life．
In many 141 (England) homes people eat four 142 (meal) a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread. Everyone in England 143 (drink) tea or coffee for breakfast.
Lunch 144 (come) at one o’clock. Afternoon tea 145 (be) from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. 146 (one) they have soup, then they have meat or fish with 147 (vegetable). After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.
But all English people 148 (not eat) like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 149 (they) meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all 150 (this) meals are very simple.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
My name is Li Lei. And I have 151 English name, Eric. I love my teachers, but I think I love 152 (I) English teacher, Sophia, best.
Sophia is from the UK. But she 153 (love) Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes 154 lunch Bread and vegetables No, she doesn’t. She only 155 (have) noodles (面条) . Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always 156 (eat) it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her 157 (daughter) name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are ten 158 (year) old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.
Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with 159 (we). When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
Now I think I can do well in English 160 I have the best English teacher, Sophia.
参考答案：
1．breakfast 2．with 3．themselves 4．After 5．talking 6．having 7．not 8．noisy 9．angrily 10．keep/be
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。
1．句意：早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知此处指三餐中的早餐，breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。
2．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“starts a day...a good breakfast”可知是以一顿丰盛的早餐开启一天，用介词with。故填with。
3．句意：在美国，大多数人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃一顿小午餐。根据“Most people in America only give...a short time”可知是给他们自己很短的时间吃午饭，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
4．句意：下班后，他们可以有更多的时间吃一顿大餐。根据“...work, they can have more time to have a big dinner”可知是下班后，after work“下班后”，放句首首字母大写。故填After。
5．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们玩得很开心。根据“hear people...and laughing”可知此处talk和laugh并列，故此处用现在分词形式。故填talking。
6．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们玩得很开心。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。
7．句意：在美国，情况并非如此。根据“They usually eat a good meal far away from the...places.”可知美国的情况不像这样，用not，放be动词后构成否定句。故填not。
8．句意：他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃顿大餐。修饰名词places用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
9．句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。修饰动词短语look at用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
10．句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to...quiet”可知是让吵闹的人保持安静，keep/be quiet“保持安静”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/be。
11．Chinese 12．potatoes 13．in 14．their 15．eat
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，他们的饮食习惯与中国人是不同的。
11．句意：英国的食物与我们中国的食物非常不同。China“中国”，是名词，修饰名词food，用形容词，Chinese“中国的”，是形容词，故填Chinese。
12．句意：英国的人吃很多马铃薯。potato“马铃薯”，是名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。
13．句意：在中国我们不怎么吃这些东西。in China“在中国”，故填in。
14．句意：他们不喝热牛奶，而是喝冷牛奶，他们把它放在茶里。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词tea，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
15．句意：他们总是在晚饭后吃一些甜的东西。eats“吃”，动词；表示习惯性的动作应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语用原形，故填eat。
16．likes 17．noodles 18．to have 19．with 20．delicious
【分析】本段内容介绍了琼斯先生的饮食喜好。
16．句意：他喜欢中国食物。根据前文谓语动词形式可判断本篇语段使用一般现在时态。本句主语为he，故谓语动词使用单数形式likes。
17．句意：早餐，他吃面条。noodle为可数名词，早餐不可能吃一根面条，故应使用复数noodles。
18．句意：他今天想在一家餐馆吃午饭。would like to do为固定短语，意为“想要做…”，故填to have。
19．句意：他想吃一些带有胡萝卜和鸡蛋的饺子。with为介词，表示“带有、具有”，根据语境可确定填with。
20．句意：他认为它们是美味的。根据前文“想吃饺子”，可判断饺子应该是美味的，故填delicious。
21．their 22．countries 23．is 24．make 25．blows 26．lucky 27．getting 28．to have 29．because 30．ideas
【导语】本文主要介绍了过生日时吃的食物，虽然在不同的国家吃的食物不一样，但寓意都是好的，希望它们能给过生日的人带来好运。
21．句意：人们生日想要吃什么？空格处修饰名词birthday，用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
22．句意：在不同的国家答案会不一样的。由空格前形容词“different”可知用名词复数，故填countries。
23．句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。The number of “……数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
24．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。根据情态动词must可知空格处用动词原形。故填make。
25．句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语“he or she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，blow“吹”，三单形式是blows。故填blows。
26．句意：吃到糖果的孩子很幸运。空格处作表语，应用形容词。luck“好运，幸运”，名词，其形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
27．句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。根据“In China, it is… popular”可知此句是现在进行时，空格处用现在分词getting。故填getting。
28．句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。分析句子结构，可知此句句型是It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是什么样子的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故填to have。
29．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“They never cut up the noodles…the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句表示原因，用because符合题意。故填because。
30．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是相同的。由谓语“are”可知主语用复数，idea“想法”，复数是ideas。故填ideas。
31．going 32．How 33．to tell 34．and 35．of 36．is 37．them 38．two 39．kinds 40．the
【导语】本文是Liu Xin写给Eric的信，介绍了中国的一些特色菜。
31．句意：你过得怎么样？此处是固定句式How’s it going“最近怎么样”。故填going。
32．句意：你知道多少种中国菜？How many“多少”，符合语境，故填How。
33．句意：我想告诉你一些特色菜。would like to do“想要做”，故填to tell。
34．句意：中国的面条有很多种，比如卷面、拉面和炒面。根据“like rolled noodles, pulled noodles...fried noodles”可知这三者是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
35．句意：它们都很棒。all of them表示“所有这些”，故填of。
36．句意：特色2是饺子。根据前文“Special 1 is noodles.”可知此处是指第二个特色菜，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
37．句意：我想你一定知道它们。know是动词，后加代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
38．句意：电影中有两种中国特色菜。根据“noodles and fried dumplings”可知有两种特色菜，two“两个”。故填two。
39．句意：在中国，我们在节日里吃不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
40．句意：我想更多地了解世界各地的食物。around the world“全世界”，是固定短语。故填the。
41．disliked 42．my 43．for 44．happily 45．a 46．kinds 47．first 48．and 49．tried 50．To
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在朋友家吃晚饭的经历，由于品尝了朋友的烤蔬菜和蔬菜沙拉，以前从不吃蔬菜的作者改变了对蔬菜的看法。
41．句意：我不喜欢它们那刺鼻的气味。dislike不喜欢；根据上文“I used to”可知是一般过去时，本空用过去式，故填disliked。
42．句意：更重要的是，在我看来沙拉很无聊。in one’s opinion在某人看来，可知用I的形容词性物主代词，故填my。
43．句意：他父母让我留下来吃晚饭。根据题干“His parents asked me to stay…dinner”，可知是留下来吃晚饭；“for +某餐”是固定表达，故填for。
44．句意：盼着汉堡，我高兴地答应了。happy高兴的；设空处修饰动词said，可知用副词形式，故填happily。
45．句意：然后我看见西蒙先生提着一篮子蔬菜。basket篮，单数名词；根据题干“Mr. Simon carried…basket of vegetables”，可知是一篮子蔬菜，用a basket of表达省略，故填a。
46．句意：几乎所有我讨厌的蔬菜都在那里面。kind种类；all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语，故填kinds。
47．句意：此外，还有一些是我第一次看到的。one一；定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。
48．句意：我紧张地看着西蒙先生烤了一些蔬菜，还用剩下的做了一份沙拉。根据题干“I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables…he also made a salad with the rest”，可知前后是并列关系，故填and。
49．句意：我试了一下，但停不下来。try尝试；根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知动词用过去式，故填tried。
50．句意：令我惊讶的是，味道很好。to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是，固定短语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填To。
51．an 52．with 53．kinds 54．getting 55．put 56．lucky 57．bring 58．are 59．sounds 60．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
51．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
52．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
53．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
54．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
55．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
56．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
57．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
58．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
59．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
60．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。
61．got 62．bread 63．shopping 64．an 65．and 66．teeth 67．is 68．eyes 69．healthy 70．lots
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。
61．句意：我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in our fridge.”和“But we haven’t got any fish ...”可知，此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶；have got“有”，现在完成时。故填got。
62．句意：但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填bread。
63．句意：我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s go ... now.”和所给词可知，此处指购物，go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
64．句意：我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and ... egg for breakfast.”可知，此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
65．句意：我午餐吃米饭，鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
66．句意：鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处；结合常识，人的牙齿不止一颗，应用复数形式。故填teeth。
67．句意：但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”，be动词要用is。故填is。
68．句意：胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots are good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处；结合常识，人有两只眼睛，故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。
69．句意：吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词，后接形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”；stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
70．句意：请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... of fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜，lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。
71．at 72．So 73．well 74．to make 75．his 76．tables 77．used 78．a 79．doing 80．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gary对烹饪的热爱，以及他成为一名出色厨师的经历。
71．句意：我的妈妈不擅长烹饪，我也不喜欢她做的食物。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。
72．句意：因此我去书店并且找到了一本食谱。根据“When I watch cooking shows on TV, I think I can do it”可知，当我在电视上看烹饪节目时，我想我能做到，因此我去了书店并且找到了一本食谱，so“因此”引导结果状语从句。故填So。
73．句意：一年后Gary能够很好地做出食谱中的大部分菜肴，而且他有了一个大计划。“make most of the dishes”是一个动词短语，该空用副词来修饰动词短语，good“好的”是形容词，副词形式为“well”。故填well。
74．句意：他想自己创造一些新菜肴，并开始为更多的人做饭。want to do“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to make。
75．句意：他的家人让他在卧室里做一个小厨房。he“他”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，该空用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词bedroom。故填his。
76．句意：一开始只有两张桌子和一些简单的炊具，但后来我需要更多的空间来做饭。根据“two”可知，后面的名词用复数形式。故填tables。
77．句意：然后他用小厨房做饭。根据该段可知描述经历用一般过去时，该空填过去式。故填used。
78．句意：如今，Gary在美国一家很棒的餐厅工作。a great reastaurant“一个很棒的餐厅”，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
79．句意：我做这件事不是为了钱，只是要把它做好。keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。
80．句意：如果你继续努力，你的梦想最终会实现的。in the end“最后”，固定短语。故填in。
81．other 82．for 83．divided 84．having 85．When/Before/If 86．to welcome 87．was mentioned 88．kinds 89．famous 90．than
【分析】本文介绍了中国火锅的发展历史。
81．句意：锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是锅里的一层或一个空间，用来放柴火。根据“The cauldron had two parts…”可知，“两者中的另一个”用the other。故填other。
82．句意：但在那个时候，大锅只能供一个人吃。根据“the cauldron was only…”可知，此处是说“只能供一个人吃”，用be for意为“是为了……”。故填for。
83．句意：在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，人们把锅分成几个部分来品尝不同的味道。根据“During the Han Dynasty (206 BC－AD 220)”可知，句子为一般过去时，句子谓语动词用过去式divided。故填divided。
84．句意：在唐代(618-907年)，吃火锅是一种流行的事情。此处用动名词形式作主语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。
85．句意：当/如果人们举行家庭宴会时/之前，他们会准备火锅。根据“they would prepare hotpot.”可知，此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表达“当……时/在……之前/如果”。故填When/Before/If。
86．句意：宋朝(960-1279)的人们用火锅来迎接冬天。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to welcome。
87．句意：清朝(1644-1911)诗人、美食家袁枚在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅。句子主语Huoguo与动词mention之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was mentioned。
88．句意：人们把各种肉类和蔬菜放进不同材料制成的锅里，如铜和铁。All kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
89．句意：火锅也成为著名的皇家菜肴，称为热锅。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词dish，fame的形容词形式是famous。故填famous。
90．句意：他曾经举办过一场大型火锅宴，邀请了5000多人享用大约1550个火锅。根据空前的“more”及空后的“5,000 people”可知，此处是短语more than“超过，多于”。故填than。
91．talk 92．hamburgers 93．is 94．health 95．teeth 96．Eat 97．potatoes 98．well 99．healthy 100．don’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童健康食品和饮料。
91．句意：让我们谈谈儿童健康食品和饮料。固定短语Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填talk。
92．句意：孩子们吃太多的冰淇淋、汉堡包和喝太多可乐是不健康的。hamburger是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填hamburgers。
93．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。meat是不可数名词，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
94．句意：肉对孩子们有好处，但吃太多肉对他们的健康有害。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，healthy的名词为health，故填health。
95．句意：可乐和太多的糖对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙”，是可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。
96．句意：吃恰当的食物，保持健康。根据“be healthy”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Eat。
97．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋、红薯、牛奶、奶酪和鱼都是健康的食物和饮料。potato是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填potatoes。
98．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。eat是动词，应用副词well修饰，故填well。
99．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。saty“保持”，后加形容词作表语，故填healthy。
100．句意：重要的是要记住：吃得好，保持健康，不要发胖。根据“eat...stay”可知是祈使句，否定祈使句助动词用don’t，故填don’t。
101．to eat 102．countries 103．with 104．is 105．make 106．blows 107．lucky 108．getting 109．because 110．their
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
101．句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？eat“吃”。根据“What would people like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
102．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。country“国家”。根据“different”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
103．句意：在许多地方，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
104．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The number of candles”可知，句子主语为“The number”，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。
105．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make“制作”。根据“a wish”可知，make a wish“许愿”，结合语境和“must”可知，其后接动词原形。故填make。
106．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”。根据“If he or she”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，由于从句的主语为“他”或“她”，是第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用相应的三单形式blows。故填blows。
107．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck“幸运，运气”。分析句子成分和“is”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“The child with the candy is”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，“幸运的”lucky。故填lucky。
108．句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。get“变得”。根据“is”和“popular to have cake on your birthday now”可知，现在生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行了，故空格处应用getting。故填getting。
109．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“They never cut up the noodles”和“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故空格处应填because“因为”。故填because。
110．句意：在一些地方，中国人还在他们生日那天吃鸡蛋。they“他们”。根据“birthday”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，即their。故填their。
111．had 112．how 113．tomatoes 114．and 115．them 116．salt 117．is 118．for 119．delicious 120．looking
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢餐馆里的面里的美味的汤，饭后，一位老人教作者如何做这种汤。
111．句意：昨天我在一家餐馆吃了一碗面，汤很美味。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
112．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤。根据“taught me...to make this kind of soup”可知是教我如何做汤，how“如何”。故填how。
113．句意：首先，洗两个洋葱和三个西红柿，并把它们切碎。数词three后加名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。
114．句意：倒一些油到锅里，然后把洋葱和西红柿放进去。前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
115．句意：把它们混合在一起，煮大约5分钟。作mix的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
116．句意：一两分钟后，加入一勺盐。one teaspoon of...可知此处表示“一勺盐”，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。
117．句意：现在汤好了。句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
118．句意：你也可以把面条放在汤里煮8分钟。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
119．句意：它们很美味！作be动词的表语用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
120．句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking。
121．friends 122．breakfast 123．For 124．healthy 125．has 126．an 127．likes 128．us 129．eats 130．After
【导语】本文介绍了比尔和他的好朋友鲍勃和桑德拉每天三餐所吃的食物。
121．句意：我有两个好朋友。有数词two修饰，故此处用复数名词，故填friends。
122．句意：我早饭吃鸡蛋和一些水果。根据后文的“For lunch , I have hamburgers and some salad. ___3___ dinner, I have chicken and vegetables”可知，此处表示除了午饭、晚饭，应是早饭，故填breakfast。
123．句意：我晚餐吃鸡肉和蔬菜。for dinner作为晚饭，且位于句首，故for首字母应大写。故填For。
124．句意：鲍勃每天吃很多健康的食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故填healthy。
125．句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
126．句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。空格后“apple”是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
127．句意：他晚餐喜欢西兰花和鱼。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
128．句意：桑德拉不同于我们。作为介词from的宾语，故用we的宾格形式，故填us。
129．句意：她只吃不健康的食物。主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
130．句意：晚饭后，他吃冰淇淋当甜点。前一句表示他吃了晚饭，故此处表示晚饭后，故用介词after，且位于句首，after首字母应大写。故填After。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者填入适当的单词让短文完整。例如小题6，句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。apple是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。
131．in 132．getting 133．noodles 134．Chinese 135．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人在生日那天喜欢吃的食物。
131．句意：答案在不同的国家是不同的。根据“…different countries”可知，此处指“在不同的国家”，应该用介词in。故填in。
132．句意：在中国，在过生日的时候吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。空前有“is”，故此空用get的现在分词getting，构成现在进行时。故填getting。
133．句意：但是许多人在过生日的时候仍然吃很长的面条。此空应该用复数形式，表泛指。故填noodles。
134．句意：在一些地方，中国人也会在生日那天吃鸡蛋。Chinese people“中国人”。故填Chinese。
135．句意：它们会给过生日的人带来好运。此处特指“过生日的人”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
136．health 137．harming 138．against 139．cigarettes 140．smoking
【分析】文章大意：吸烟有害健康，能引起心肺问题。公众场所不能吸烟，对他人有害。
136．考查名词，结合下文It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.它可以导致心脏和肺的疾病。可知吸烟对身体健康有害，be bad for对……有害，for是介词，所以用名词health健康，故答案为health。
137．考查动词。结合常识可知the people around you with your secondhand smoke二手烟会伤害身边的人，故用harm伤害，结合are可知这里用现在进行时，表示正在伤害，故答案为harming。
138．考查介词。结合常识可知Smoking in public places公众场所吸烟是违背法律的，故用against违反，故答案为against。
139．考查名词。结合前文Smoking is bad for your health是说吸烟有害健康，这里是建议不要接触香烟cigarettes，故答案为cigarettes。
140．考查动名词。结合Stay away from cigarettes可知是要远离香烟，也就是要鼓励他们戒烟，stop doing sth停止做某事，smoke吸烟，故答案为smoking。
141．English 142．meals 143．drinks 144．comes 145．is 146．First 147．vegetable 148．don’t eat 149．Their 150．these
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的就餐习惯。很多人一天吃四顿饭，也有些人一天吃三顿饭，并介绍了各餐吃的食物以及各餐的时间。
141．句意：在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。此空修饰名词homes，应填形容词作定语，English“英国的”，故填English。
142．句意：在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据four可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。
143．句意：在英国每个人早餐都喝茶或咖啡。此句是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填drinks。
144．句意：一点钟吃午饭。此句是一般现在时，主语Lunch是单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。
145．句意：下午茶是在下午四点到五点，晚餐是在七点半左右。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
146．句意：首先，他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。分析句子结构，此句不缺少任何词性，故应填入副词作状语，故填First。
147．句意：首先，他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别的食物，故填vegetable。
148．句意：但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填don’t eat。
149．句意：他们的膳食有早餐、晚餐、茶和晚餐，所有这些膳食都非常简单。此空修饰名词meals，应填形容词性物主代词，故填Their。
150．句意：他们的膳食有早餐、晚餐、茶和晚餐，所有这些膳食都非常简单。根据“meals ”可知，此空应填复数指示代词these“这些”，故填these。
151．an 152．my 153．loves 154．for 155．has 156．eats 157．daughter’s 158．years 159．us 160．because
【导语】本文介绍了李磊的英语老师索菲娅。文中介绍她的家人以及他们喜欢的食物。
151．句意：我有一个英文名字，艾瑞克。name是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
152．句意：我喜欢我的老师，但是我认为我最喜欢我的英语老师索菲娅。I“我”，是主格形式，修饰名词短语English teacher，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
153．句意：但是她非常喜欢重庆。love“喜欢”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填loves。
154．句意：你知道她午饭喜欢吃什么？for lunch“作为午餐”，故填for。
155．句意：她只吃面条。have“有”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
156．句意：火锅是她最喜欢的，她在星期六和星期天吃它。eat“吃”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
157．句意：她女儿的名字叫梅。daughter“女儿”，修饰名词name，用名词所有格，故填daughter’s。
158．句意：他们10岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填years。
159．句意：她经常和我们一起玩英语游戏，唱英文歌曲。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词with的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
160．句意：现在我认为我可以学好英语，因为我有最好的英语老师，索菲娅。结合句意，前一句表示我认为我可以学好英语，后一句表示我有最好的英语老师，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
