Unit 5 Lesson 25 ~ Lesson 28——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围：Unit 5 Lesson 25 ~ Lesson 28
一、单选题
1. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll _____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with
C. get on well with D. agree with
2. The air in the morning is so fresh here that I _____ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
3.This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to _____ at the next stop.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out
4.Our history teacher told us to _____ more information online about Emperor Wu of Han(汉武帝) and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
5.High technology was used in UEFA Euro 2016 to _____ the matches were fair enough in France.
A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over
6.You needn't keep the candle _____.It is bright enough.
A. burning B. to burn C. burned D. burn
7.I used _____ my money. Can you lend me some money
A.in B. out C. up D. on
8.—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, mom, I've just finished _____ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
9.—Why don't the doctors stop _____ lunch
—Because they are busy _____ a patient.
A.to have; to save B. having; saving
C.to have; saving D. having; to save
10.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
11.—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe
—Yes, even my father can't use it ______ I tell him the password(密码).
A.when B.unless C.while D.if
12.If you want _____ more about England, you'd better visit there.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
13.Don't use your mobile phone when you go _____ the road. It's dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
14.There is a little dog _____ on the ground.
A. lies B. lying C. laid D. lain
15.Xiao Li thinks this math problem is as _____ as that one
A. puzzling B. puzzled C. more puzzling D. more puzzled
二、完形填空
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 1 do you think this glass of water is "
The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
"It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and 6 for a while before holding it up again."
"If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."
So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
16.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long
17.A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen
18.A. glass B. weight C. water D. height
19.A. minute B. night C. day D. week
20.A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
21.A. rest B. shake C. look D. work
22.A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time
23.A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
24.A. after B. since C. before D. until
25.A. save B. help C. care D. relax
三、阅读理解
A
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument that man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
26.What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A.Describe what a pen looks like. B.Introduce the history of the pen.
C.Advise people to prepare a new pen. D.Show the importance of the pen.
27.The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to(指代) "something to _____".
A.explain the use of electricity B.lower the students' scores
C.stop the social development D.change the law of the country
28.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _____.
A.before their thoughts were changed B.when papyrus was first used
C.as soon as they recorded their names D.after they took an important exam
29.The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "_____".
A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful
30.What is the best title for this passage
A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law
C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event
B
A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach (巴赫) pieces for about 45 minutes. Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work.
After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.
During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response(反应) to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded(鼓掌). No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.
This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post (《华盛顿邮报》)as part of a social experiment (实验). What we learn from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing
31.When did the story take place
A. On a cold morning. B. On a warm afternoon.
C. On a rainy evening. D. On a windy weekend.
32.Who was the first person to notice the musician playing
A.A young woman. B.A small girl.
C. A young man. D.A middle-aged man.
33.How many people gave response to the musician's performance
A.6. B.20. C.26. D.45.
34.Who was Joshua Bell
A. A well-known reporter. B. A poor artist.
C. An excellent violinist. D. A famous pianist.
35.What was the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To let us know the importance of saving time.
B. To make us pay more attention to nice things around.
C. To find out what people usually did in the underground.
D. To do a survey on how many people were interested in music.
四、用方框内单词的适当形式填空
shallow, examine, match, light, oxygen
1. Get a _____ and a candle with a cotton wick (烛芯).We will use them a little while later.
2. The doctor _____ the girl carefully and said she was nothing serious.
3. My friend came over last night to watch the video of the football _____ that I'd recorded.
4. The _____ plate can't hold too much food. Let's change a big bowl.
5. Many living things can live without _____.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Jenny is _____ (pour) the water into a bottle.
2.The monkey kept _____ (jump) for five minutes.
3.Stop _____ (talk), and let's begin our class.
4.China Daily is worth _____ (read), so we can learn a lot from it.
5. Would you like to be a _____ (biology) when you grow up
六、补全对话,其中有两个多余选项
A: What's your dream as a little boy
B: ①_____
A: Don't you think that would be boring And you'd miss your family and friends who live on the earth.
B: ②_____ But astronauts in the International Space
Station can now communicate with people on the earth through the Internet.
A: ③_____
B: Yes, there's a laptop.
A: Oh, that must be fantastic to search something on the Internet in space.
B: Yeah. ④_____
A: Can they spend too much time online
B: No. ⑤_____
A. Are there any computers in the International Space Station B. They must get their work done before they use the laptop. C. Maybe that's true. D. And they send something useful on Friday. E. You can find many amazing things in space. F. To be an astronaut and then live in space. G. There are many planets in space.
七、书面表达
Write at least 60 words on the topic "I Want to Invent"
(以"我想要发明_____"为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格)
注意:
1.将题目补充完整;
2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
The following is for reference only.(以下表达仅供参考)
It can be used to...
It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意:别担心!我确信如果你对同学们亲切友好,你会和他们相处融洽的。catch up with赶上; be pleased with 对……感到满意; get on well with与……相处融洽; agree with同意。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:这里早晨的空气如此清新,以至于我早起去锻炼。get up起床; get on上车; get off下车; get down使沮丧。根据后面的“to exercise”可知选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:这辆公共汽车不去火车站。恐怕你将不得不在下一站下车。take off脱下,起飞; put off推迟; get off下车; get out 出去。结合语境可知选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:我们历史老师告诉我们在网上找出更多关于汉武帝的信息,并且下周分享。find out 找出,查明; keep away 远离; turn off关闭; use up用完。结合句意可知A项正确。
5.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:高科技被应用在2016法国欧洲杯中以确保赛事足够公平。make up组成; make sure确保; come out出现,出版; come over过来,顺便来访。结合语境可知选B。
6.答案：A
解析：keep…doing…表示“使……一直做……”,是固定用法,故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:我用完了我的钱。你能借给我一些钱吗 use up表示“用完”,是固定短语,故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查分数的表示方法。句意:——亲爱的,你的作业怎么样 ——哦,妈妈,我刚做完三分之二。英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:——为什么医生们不停下来吃午餐 ——因为他们忙着拯救病人。分析语境可知,上句指的是医生停止当前所做事情去做另外一件事情,需用stop to do sth.; stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,据此排除B、D。be busy doing sth.为常用固定结构,表示“忙着做某事”。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: —妈妈, 快看, 有一只可爱的小鸟。—Alex, 它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。across指从物体的表面穿过; through是从物体的内部穿过; above在物体的上方; under在物体的下面。结合语境可知选B。
11.答案：B
解析：—你的微信账户安全吗 —是的，连我父亲也不能用除非我告诉他密码。when"当……的时候"；unless"除非"；while"当……的时候"；if"如果"。
12.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想更多地了解英格兰,你最好参观那里。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。句意:当你过马路的时候,不要用你的手机。那样做很危险。through表示“从物体内部穿过”; over表示“在……上方”; into表示“到……里”; across表示“从物体表面穿过”。此处表示过马路,要用across。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：句意:地上躺着一只小狗。dog与lie(躺)之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:肖莉认为这道数学题与那一道一样令人迷惑。puzzling令人迷惑的,常用来形容“物”;puzzled感到迷惑的,常用来形容“人”。as…as…与……一样……,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。此处宾语从句的主语为this math problem,指物。故选A。
二、
答案：ACBAC ADBCD
16.答案：A
解析：根据下文的“from 20g to 500g”可知此处是问杯子中水的重量。故选择A项。
17.答案：C
解析：由下文的“Their answers were different…”可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。
18.答案：B
解析：此处表示(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。
19.答案：A
解析：由下文中的“hour”和“day”可知此空应选择比hour小的时间单位,故选择A项。
20.答案：C
解析：由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知,如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。
21.答案：A
解析：句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据语境可知选择A项。
22.答案：D
解析：句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。根据语境可知选择D项。
23.答案：B
解析：由下文的“put the burden of work down”可知B项正确。
24.答案：C
解析：由下文的“Don't carry it back home.”可知选择C项。
25.答案：D
解析：句意:并且学会放松自己。根据句意可知D项正确。
三、
A
答案：DCBDA
26.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是展示钢笔的重要性, 故答案为D。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中的"It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society"可推断, 它移走了"大山", 为社会的进步和发展铺平了道路, 由此可推断mountains指代的是"阻碍社会发展的东西", 故答案为C。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used"可知答案为B。
29.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段的描述可推断, 钢笔是很"有用的", utilitarian的含义是"有用的", 同useful, 故答案为D。
30.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文通过论述钢笔的重要性和作用, 说明它是一种非常强大的工具, 故A项最适合作本文的标题。
B
答案：ADCCB
31.答案：答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a cold day in January.”中cold一词可知应选A。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing.”可知是一个中年男人首先注意到了这位音乐家。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the musician's performance, only a few people gave response to him: six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk.”可知共有26人做出了反应。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar…”和第四段最后一句“No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.”可知, Joshua Bell是一位优秀的小提琴家。
35.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other nice things are we missing ”可知,本文的目的就是告诉我们,多多留意身边美好的东西。
四、
答案：1.lighter 2.examined 3.match / matches 4.shallow 5.oxygen
解析：1. 句意:取一个打火机和一支有棉花芯的蜡烛。我们一会儿将会用上它们。
2. 句意:医生认真地为女孩做了检查,说她病得不严重。由后面的said可知,应用examine的过去式examined。
3. 句意:我的朋友昨天晚上来看我录制的足球赛的视频。
4. 句意:这个浅盘子盛不了太多食物。我们换个大碗吧。
5. 句意:没有氧气许多生物就无法生存。
五、
1.答案：pouring
解析：句意:詹妮正把水倒入瓶子里。pour…into…意为“把……倒入……里”。
2.答案：jumping
解析：短语keep doing意为“一直做……”。句意:猴子一直蹦跳了五分钟。
3.答案：talking
解析：句意:别说话了,我们开始上课吧。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情。
4.答案：reading
解析：句意:《中国日报》值得一读,我们可以从中学到很多。短语be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。
5.答案：biologist
解析：名词biologist意为“生物学家”。
六、答案：①-⑤ FCADB
七、答案：
I Want to Invent a Robot
I want to invent a robot in the future. It can be used to help my mother do the housework. It can also help my father carry heavy things and help me with my study. On weekends, I could fly to the moon in my robot. That must be really great. And I plan to dress it just like a human. We can go to school together, and even travel together. When I am sad, it will show up and tell jokes to make me happy. When I feel lonely, it will be here. It will be exciting to have such a good friend. The robot that I want to invent is like this.
2
