2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）Where are they talking now？
A.In the park.
B.In the library.
C.In the restaurant.
2．（1分）How does Miss Wang come to school today？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
3．（1分）When is Kate's birthday？
A.It's this Saturday.
B.It's next Sunday.
C.It's May 9th.
4．（1分）Who will dance to disco at Jim's birthday party？
A.Tony.
B.Mike.
C.Li Mei.
5．（1分）What was the weather like in the mountains？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cloudy.
第二节 听下面一段对话和独白。对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What club would Tom like to join？
A.An art club.
B.A chess club.
C.A sports club.
（2）When is the chess club？
A.On Mondays.
B.On Tuesdays.
C.On Wednesdays.
7．（3分）（1）What time do Dave's parents usually get up？
A.At 6：45 a.m.
B.At 6：30 a.m.
C.At 7：00 a.m.
（2）What does Dave think of the bus ride？
A.It's boring.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's interesting.
（3）We can learn that _____
A.There is a pet dog in the family.
B.Dave has no homework every day.
C.David's father always makes dinner in the kitchen.
二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
8．（10分）Dale：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.I just bought some colored paper.I can make paper hats for us.We can all wear brightly colored clothes.I'll order some French fries and cupcakes.
Jessica：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.I will also bring some drinks.
Angela：Good idea!Barbecues（烧烤） make people feel hot，and eating too much meat is not good for our health.So I'll bring a fruit salad.
Tom：Count me in.I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.And whoever loses washes the dishes after the party.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What will Dale do with his paper？
A.Make hats.
B.Make clothes.
C.Write party ideas.
D.Make cupcake cups.
（2）Who will bring meat and drinks？
A.Dale.
B.Tom.
C.Jessica.
D.Angela.
（3）What did Tom say they can do while grilling the meat？
A.Make holiday cards.
B.Play card games.
C.Tell food stories.
D.Wash the dishes.
（4）What's the word"kill"mean in Paragraph 4？
A.杀死
B.烧掉
C.遗忘
D.消磨
（5）What might we learn about the friends？
A.They are chatting at a party.
B.They are having a cooking class.
C.They often get together to have fun.
D.Tom will wash the dishes after the party.
9．（10分）A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.Thinking nothing of it，she ignored（忽视） him and went on shopping.After she got what she wanted，but the old man got in front of her.
"Pardon me!" he said，"I'm sorry if my staring（盯） at you has made you feel uncomfortable（不舒服的）
"I'm very sorry，" said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？"
"Yes."the old man said."As I'm leaving，can you say "Goodbye，grandpa " to me？It would make me feel so much better."
"Sure，" answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving，she called out."Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"
When she stepped（迈步） up to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50.
"How can that be？" she asked. "I only bought a few things!"
"Your grandpa said you would pay for him，" said the clerk.
At last，the young woman had to pay for all the things.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say "Bye﹣bye，Grandpa" ？
A.Because he liked the young woman.
B.Because he wanted to borrow money from her.
C.Because he wanted her to pay for him.
D.Because she really looked like her granddaughter.
（2）According to the passage we can know that .
A.the young woman is as clever as the old man
B.the young woman didn't know the old man at all
C.the young woman was glad to pay for the old man
D.the young woman wants to be the old man's granddaughter
（3）How much did the young woman pay in the end？
A. ＄78.50.
B. ＄178.50.
C.Less than ＄178.50.
D.More than ＄178.50.
（4）What is the text？
A.A diary.
B.A story.
C.A news report.
D.An interview.
（5）Which of the following is the best title of the text？
A.Bye﹣bye，grandpa!
B.A kind﹣hearted young woman.
C.How much is it？
D.An old man and his granddaughter.
10．（10分）Do you want to get a good grade？The following advice may help you to get a better one.
Pay attention
Make sure you're sitting in a good seat so that you can pay attention to your teachers. （1）
Take notes
（2） Try your best to write in a clever way so that you can read your notes later.
Plan ahead
It is not good to leave today's work till tomorrow.It's bad for your study. （3）
Ask for help
If you don't know how to deal with something，ask your teacher for help. （4）
Sleep well
（5） Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised at what comes back to you in the morning.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Write down carefully what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard. B.If you are at home，your parent might be a good helper. C.Tell your teachers or parents about any problem that is bad for your attention in class. D.If you forget something for tomorrow's test，don't worry. E.In fact，the best way to study is to plan ahead.
三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）Long long ago，there was a swan（天鹅） with golden feathers.She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house （1） the lake with her two daughters.They were very poor.They worked hard all year round， （2） they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough （3） to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that.She said to herself， "I'll give one of my （4） to them each day，then they can live a happy life with the money selling them." That evening，she （5） to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything.From then on，the swan came every day and gave them a feather.The woman was very （6） because their life was much better than before.But day after day，the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her （7） ，"The swan may fly away one day.If so，we will be poor again.We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."
"Oh，no，Mom!"cried the daughters（8） ，the mother caught her and took all her feathers.But（9） ，the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then，the Golden Swan said，"Poor Mother（10） you，but you wanted to kill me.Now，I am leaving and will never come back.Never be greedy!" With these words
（1）A.by B.over C.above D.under
（2）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（3）A.money B.time C.room D.energy
（4）A.legs B.arms C.eggs D.feathers
（5）A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked
（6）A.funny B.helpful C.happy D.sad
（7）A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters
（8）A.at once B.as usual C.in time D.in the future
（9）A.usually B.suddenly C.luckily D.happily
（10）A.help B.teach C.catch D.invite
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
12．（10分）
rule，but，later，they，keep，angry，another
My family has many rules that I have to follow.
The main （1） I think is that I have to try hard at school.My parents want me to do my homework and tell （2） about anything important happening at school.
If I go out，I need to tell them （3） I am.If I am late or going somewhere else，I need to tell them.Last Saturday evening，I went to take part in my friend's birthday party.I （4） to tell my parents.When I got home，I found that they were （5） with me.
I can come home a little late，about 9 pm， （6） only if I tell them.I have to go to bed by 10 pm on school nights.If it is a holiday，I can stay up （7） than usual at night.
（8） rule is that I have to clean my room.My parents get angry if I leave things around the house.I should（9） my room clean，although I often break this rule.I think many teenagers like myself， （10） to have our room as"our place".I try to keep it the way I like ﹣ a little bit untidy.I also have posters on the wall.
13．（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺
One day a man found a cocoon（茧）.He saw there （1） a small hole in it.He knew a butterfly was trying to come out to enjoy the world.He sat down and watched it.
（2） butterfly worked very hard for hours，but it still couldn't come out.Then it stopped.The man decided（3） help it.He cut the cocoon to make the hole larger.The butterfly came out easily， （4） it was very fat and had small wings（翅膀）.It couldn't fly at all.In fact，the hard work of the butterfly can help it get strong wings.Only by going through struggles （奋斗）（5） grow into a large，beautiful and strong one.
If we don't work hard，we won't be able to fly.Struggles make us shine.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
14．（10分）A：Hi，John!It's Saturday tomorrow.Are you free？
B：Yes，I am. （1） ？
A：It's Alex's birthday tomorrow.I'd like to have a birthday party for him at his home. （2） ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.But where is Alex's home？
A： （3） .It's not far.
B：How can we get there？
A： （4） .OK？
B：Great!I like riding bikes. （5） ？
A：Let's meet at 9：00 am at our school gate.Is that OK？
B：OK.See you.
A：See you.
六、书面表达（25分）第一部分 写作基础（5 小题，每小题2 分共10分）根据题后要求完成下列句子，注意括号内的标点符号，注意有关词的形式变化。
15．（2分）连词成句：am；too；I；afraid；it；late（.）
16．（2分） 连词成句：the；weather；is；in；like（？）
17．（2分） 用be born 造一个陈述句。要求不少于7个词。
18．（2分） 英译汉：Look for a quiet room for two people under 600 a month.
19．（2分） 汉译英：我非常喜欢学习英语，因为它非常重要。
第二部分 写作（15分）
20．（15分）每个人都有自己梦想中的东西，作为学生，你梦想中的学校是什么样？请以My dream school为题
要点：（1）梦想中的学校环境怎么样？
（2）梦想中的学校开设什么课程，老师怎么样？
（3）……
要求：（1）文中不得出现所在学校校名和师生姓名；
（2）80 词左右。
___________________________________
2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市舞钢市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）Where are they talking now？
A.In the park.
B.In the library.
C.In the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）How does Miss Wang come to school today？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When is Kate's birthday？
A.It's this Saturday.
B.It's next Sunday.
C.It's May 9th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Who will dance to disco at Jim's birthday party？
A.Tony.
B.Mike.
C.Li Mei.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What was the weather like in the mountains？
A.Hot.
B.Cool.
C.Cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面一段对话和独白。对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What club would Tom like to join？
A.An art club.
B.A chess club.
C.A sports club.
（2）When is the chess club？
A.On Mondays.
B.On Tuesdays.
C.On Wednesdays.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What time do Dave's parents usually get up？
A.At 6：45 a.m.
B.At 6：30 a.m.
C.At 7：00 a.m.
（2）What does Dave think of the bus ride？
A.It's boring.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's interesting.
（3）We can learn that _____
A.There is a pet dog in the family.
B.Dave has no homework every day.
C.David's father always makes dinner in the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
8．（10分）Dale：Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.I just bought some colored paper.I can make paper hats for us.We can all wear brightly colored clothes.I'll order some French fries and cupcakes.
Jessica：I'm in.I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers（烧烤棒）.I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.I will also bring some drinks.
Angela：Good idea!Barbecues（烧烤） make people feel hot，and eating too much meat is not good for our health.So I'll bring a fruit salad.
Tom：Count me in.I'll bring card games.It will take us a long time to grill food.We can kill time by playing card games.And whoever loses washes the dishes after the party.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What will Dale do with his paper？ A
A.Make hats.
B.Make clothes.
C.Write party ideas.
D.Make cupcake cups.
（2）Who will bring meat and drinks？ C
A.Dale.
B.Tom.
C.Jessica.
D.Angela.
（3）What did Tom say they can do while grilling the meat？ B
A.Make holiday cards.
B.Play card games.
C.Tell food stories.
D.Wash the dishes.
（4）What's the word"kill"mean in Paragraph 4？ D
A.杀死
B.烧掉
C.遗忘
D.消磨
（5）What might we learn about the friends？ C
A.They are chatting at a party.
B.They are having a cooking class.
C.They often get together to have fun.
D.Tom will wash the dishes after the party.
【分析】本文主要是讲述了一群朋友计划在戴尔家举办一个派对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I can make 。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Jessica：I'm in.I can bring skewers（烧烤棒）.I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.I will 。我可以带一些肉和烧烤棒。我还会带些饮料来，杰西卡会带肉和饮料。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It will take kill time by playing card games.（烤食物要花我们很长时间。）可知。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句We can kill time by playing card games.（我们可以通过打牌来......时间，是指通过打牌来消磨时间。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段I'll grill（烤）food like I did last time.（我要像上次那样烤制食物，他们经常聚在一起玩。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
9．（10分）A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around.Thinking nothing of it，she ignored（忽视） him and went on shopping.After she got what she wanted，but the old man got in front of her.
"Pardon me!" he said，"I'm sorry if my staring（盯） at you has made you feel uncomfortable（不舒服的）
"I'm very sorry，" said the young woman. "Is there anything I can do for you？"
"Yes."the old man said."As I'm leaving，can you say "Goodbye，grandpa " to me？It would make me feel so much better."
"Sure，" answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving，she called out."Bye﹣bye，grandpa!"
When she stepped（迈步） up to the checkout counter（收银台），she saw that her total was ＄178.50.
"How can that be？" she asked. "I only bought a few things!"
"Your grandpa said you would pay for him，" said the clerk.
At last，the young woman had to pay for all the things.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say "Bye﹣bye，Grandpa" ？ C
A.Because he liked the young woman.
B.Because he wanted to borrow money from her.
C.Because he wanted her to pay for him.
D.Because she really looked like her granddaughter.
（2）According to the passage we can know that B .
A.the young woman is as clever as the old man
B.the young woman didn't know the old man at all
C.the young woman was glad to pay for the old man
D.the young woman wants to be the old man's granddaughter
（3）How much did the young woman pay in the end？ B
A. ＄78.50.
B. ＄178.50.
C.Less than ＄178.50.
D.More than ＄178.50.
（4）What is the text？ B
A.A diary.
B.A story.
C.A news report.
D.An interview.
（5）Which of the following is the best title of the text？ A
A.Bye﹣bye，grandpa!
B.A kind﹣hearted young woman.
C.How much is it？
D.An old man and his granddaughter.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女子在购物时遇到一位老人，老人说他像自己刚去世的孙女，最后女子被老人捉弄了，并最终被迫为老人付钱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Your said would for ，" said clerk.（"你爷爷说你会为他付钱的。）可知，让她说"再见。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Pardon !" he ，"I'm if staring（盯） you made feel ，it's because look my just recently.And I her much."（"对不起，"如果我盯着你看让你感到不舒服，因为你长得像我的孙女。我非常想念她，年轻女子根本不认识那位老人。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段When stepped（迈步） to checkout ，she that total ＄178.50.（当她走到收银台时。）和最后一段At ，the woman to for the ，这位年轻女子不得不支付所有的费用，她支付了178.50美元。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段A woman walking a supermarket pick a few when noticed old following around.（一位年轻女子正穿过一家超市挑选一些东西。）以及全文的信息可知，老人说他像自己刚去世的孙女，最终被迫为老人付钱。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A woman walking a supermarket pick a few when noticed old following around.（一位年轻女子正穿过一家超市挑选一些东西。）第四段As leaving you ，grandpa me，你能对我说"再见？）第六段As old was ，she out."Bye﹣bye!"（当老人离开时，爷爷，本文主要围绕"Bye﹣bye，因此本文的最佳标题应该是"再见！"符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（10分）Do you want to get a good grade？The following advice may help you to get a better one.
Pay attention
Make sure you're sitting in a good seat so that you can pay attention to your teachers. （1） C
Take notes
（2） A Try your best to write in a clever way so that you can read your notes later.
Plan ahead
It is not good to leave today's work till tomorrow.It's bad for your study. （3） E
Ask for help
If you don't know how to deal with something，ask your teacher for help. （4） B
Sleep well
（5） D Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised at what comes back to you in the morning.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Write down carefully what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard. B.If you are at home，your parent might be a good helper. C.Tell your teachers or parents about any problem that is bad for your attention in class. D.If you forget something for tomorrow's test，don't worry. E.In fact，the best way to study is to plan ahead.
【分析】这篇短文主要给出了一些建议，帮助读者获得更好的成绩。建议包括：注意力集中，坐在一个好的位置上以便专注于老师讲课；做好笔记，尽量以聪明的方式写下来，以便日后复习；提前计划，不要把今天的工作留到明天，这对学习不利；遇到问题时寻求帮助，向老师请教；保证充足的睡眠，早上会有意想不到的回报。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Pay ，所以C项"告诉你的老师或父母任何不利于你在课堂上集中注意力的问题。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Take ，所以A项"仔细记下你的老师在黑板上说的或写的。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Plan ，所以E项"事实上。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Ask help（寻求帮助）可知此处介绍寻求帮助方面的建议，你的父母可能是个好帮手。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Try get a night's and be at comes to in morning.（试着睡个好觉。）可知此处介绍睡眠方面的建议，不要担心。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）Long long ago，there was a swan（天鹅） with golden feathers.She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house （1） A the lake with her two daughters.They were very poor.They worked hard all year round， （2） B they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough （3） A to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that.She said to herself， "I'll give one of my （4） D to them each day，then they can live a happy life with the money selling them." That evening，she （5） A to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything.From then on，the swan came every day and gave them a feather.The woman was very （6） C because their life was much better than before.But day after day，the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her （7） D ，"The swan may fly away one day.If so，we will be poor again.We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."
"Oh，no，Mom!"cried the daughters（8） B ，the mother caught her and took all her feathers.But（9） B ，the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then，the Golden Swan said，"Poor Mother（10） A you，but you wanted to kill me.Now，I am leaving and will never come back.Never be greedy!" With these words
（1）A.by B.over C.above D.under
（2）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（3）A.money B.time C.room D.energy
（4）A.legs B.arms C.eggs D.feathers
（5）A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked
（6）A.funny B.helpful C.happy D.sad
（7）A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters
（8）A.at once B.as usual C.in time D.in the future
（9）A.usually B.suddenly C.luckily D.happily
（10）A.help B.teach C.catch D.invite
【分析】本文主要讲述了很久以前有一只拥有金色羽毛的天鹅，它住在一个湖里。湖边有一位贫穷的女人和她的两个女儿，她们过着艰难的生活。天鹅每天都会给她们留下一根金色羽毛，让她们的生活变得更好。然而，女人变得贪婪，想要夺取天鹅的所有羽毛。最终，天鹅被捕捉并失去了金色羽毛，离开了永不回来。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里；B.over在......上面；D.under在......下面，猜测指在湖边的一所小房子里。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物；B.but但是；D.or否则，前后之间构成转折关系。
（3）名词辨析。句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物；B.time时间；D.energy能量 buy food（买食物）可知。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我会每天给他们一根羽毛。A.legs腿；C.eggs蛋。根据left a golden feather on the table（在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛）可知。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，把一根金羽毛留在桌子上。A.flew飞；C.climbed爬。根据常识可知。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：女人很高兴。A.funny有趣的；C.happy高兴的。根据because their life was much better ，女人很高兴。
（7）名词辨析。句意：她对她的女儿们说。如果是这样。下次她来的时候。"A.brothers兄弟们；C.sons儿子们。根据cried the daughters（女儿们叫道）可知。故选D。
（8）短语辨析。句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，拿走了她所有的羽毛；B.as usual像往常一样；D.in the future将来，此处指天鹅像往常一样来。
（9）副词辨析。句意：但是突然。A.usually通常；C.luckily幸运地。根据the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.（金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛，此处指突然的事情。
（10）动词辨析。句意：可怜的妈妈，你却想杀了我；B.teach教；D.invite邀请，此处指帮助女人一家。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
12．（10分）
rule，but，later，they，keep，angry，another
My family has many rules that I have to follow.
The main （1） rule I think is that I have to try hard at school.My parents want me to do my homework and tell （2） them about anything important happening at school.
If I go out，I need to tell them （3） where I am.If I am late or going somewhere else，I need to tell them.Last Saturday evening，I went to take part in my friend's birthday party.I （4） forgot to tell my parents.When I got home，I found that they were （5） angry with me.
I can come home a little late，about 9 pm， （6） but only if I tell them.I have to go to bed by 10 pm on school nights.If it is a holiday，I can stay up （7） later than usual at night.
（8） Another rule is that I have to clean my room.My parents get angry if I leave things around the house.I should（9） keep my room clean，although I often break this rule.I think many teenagers like myself， （10） like to have our room as"our place".I try to keep it the way I like ﹣ a little bit untidy.I also have posters on the wall.
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者家庭中的一些规定和要求。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我认为主要的规则是我必须在学校努力学习，is要求主语是单数。
（2）考查代词。句意：我父母希望我做作业。they他们，tell动词，故填them。
（3）考查副词。句意：如果我出去。where哪里。
（4）考查动词。句意：我忘了告诉我的父母，一般过去时态，故填forgot。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当我到家时。固定短语be angry with生......的气。
（6）考查连词。句意：我可以晚一点回家，但前提是我要告诉他们，表示转折。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果是节假日，late晚的，故填later。
（8）考查代词。句意：另一个规则是我必须打扫房间，后面加名词单数。
（9）考查动词。句意：我应该保持房间干净。keep保持，故填keep。
（10）考查动词。句意：我想许多像我一样的青少年喜欢把我们的房间当成"我们的地方"，like to do sth喜欢做某事，teenagers做主语，故填like。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
13．（5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺
One day a man found a cocoon（茧）.He saw there （1） was a small hole in it.He knew a butterfly was trying to come out to enjoy the world.He sat down and watched it.
（2） The butterfly worked very hard for hours，but it still couldn't come out.Then it stopped.The man decided（3） to help it.He cut the cocoon to make the hole larger.The butterfly came out easily， （4） but it was very fat and had small wings（翅膀）.It couldn't fly at all.In fact，the hard work of the butterfly can help it get strong wings.Only by going through struggles （奋斗）（5） can grow into a large，beautiful and strong one.
If we don't work hard，we won't be able to fly.Struggles make us shine.
【分析】本文通过讲述一个人蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来的故事，告诉人们，只有经历困难才能成长为美丽而强大的蝴蝶。如果我们不努力工作，就无法飞翔，困难使我们闪耀。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他看到上面有一个小洞，此处用there be句型，句子用一般过去时，因此填was"是"。
（2）考查冠词。句意：蝴蝶努力工作了好几个小时。根据He down watched 。）可知，前面加定冠词the。故填The。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这个人决定帮助它，意为"决定做某事"。
（4）考查连词。句意：蝴蝶很容易就出来了，翅膀很小，前后之间构成转折关系。故填but。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：只有经过奋斗。根据In ，the work the can it strong ，蝴蝶的辛勤工作可以帮助它获得强壮的翅膀，此处讲述事实，结合句意可知，会"。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的词，并注意用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺，结构完整。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
14．（10分）A：Hi，John!It's Saturday tomorrow.Are you free？
B：Yes，I am. （1） What would you like to do ？
A：It's Alex's birthday tomorrow.I'd like to have a birthday party for him at his home. （2） Would you like to join us ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.But where is Alex's home？
A： （3） It is near the school .It's not far.
B：How can we get there？
A： （4） Ride bikes .OK？
B：Great!I like riding bikes. （5） When and where shall we meet ？
A：Let's meet at 9：00 am at our school gate.Is that OK？
B：OK.See you.
A：See you.
【分析】本文是邀请一起去为亚历克斯举办一个生日聚会的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文It's Alex's tomorrow.I'd to a birthday for at home. 。我想在他家为他举办一个生日聚会，故空格处应说"你想做什么"。
（2）根据上文It's Alex's tomorrow.I'd to a birthday for at home. 。我想在他家为他举办一个生日聚会，I'd to.（是的。）可知说的是想为亚历克斯举办一个生日聚会以及回答乐意去。故答案为：Would you like to join us。
（3）根据上文But where Alex's ？（但是亚历克斯的家在哪里 not 。）可知询问家在哪里以及家不远。故答案为：It is near the school。
（4）根据上文How can get ？（我们怎样才能到达那里!I like bikes. ！我喜欢骑自行车，故空格处应说"骑自行车"。
（5）根据下文Let's meet 9：00 am our gate.（我们上午九点在学校门口见面吧，故空格处应说"我们何时何地见面"。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
六、书面表达（25分）第一部分 写作基础（5 小题，每小题2 分共10分）根据题后要求完成下列句子，注意括号内的标点符号，注意有关词的形式变化。
15．（2分）连词成句：am；too；I；afraid；it；late（.）
I am afraid it is too late.
【分析】恐怕太晚了。
【解答】根据所给词汇和标点，本句是一个带宾语从句的陈述句，为主句，it是主语，late形容词作表语，在它前面。
故答案为：I am afraid it is too late.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
16．（2分） 连词成句：the；weather；is；in；like（？）
What is the weather like in July？
【分析】七月的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。考虑用What作疑问词，谓语用动词短语is like。结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词is置于疑问词之后。
故填：What is the weather like in July？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
17．（2分） 用be born 造一个陈述句。要求不少于7个词。
I was born in a beautiful mountain village.
【分析】我出生在一个美丽的山村。
【解答】根据题干，可知be ，时态是一般过去时。a beautiful mountain village一个美丽的山村。
故答案为：I was born in a beautiful mountain village.
【点评】熟悉be born的意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（2分） 英译汉：Look for a quiet room for two people under 600 a month.
以每个月低于600元的价格找一间两人住的安静房间。
【分析】以每个月低于600元的价格找一间两人住的安静房间。
【解答】look for寻找；a quiet room一间安静的房间；under a month每个月低于600元。
故答案为：以每个月低于600元的价格找一间两人住的安静房间。
【点评】本题主要考查英译汉的基本知识。
19．（2分） 汉译英：我非常喜欢学习英语，因为它非常重要。
I like learning English very much，because it is very important.
【分析】我非常喜欢学习英语，因为它非常重要。
【解答】like doing sth.喜欢做某事，learn English学习英语，because 因为，用于引导原因状语从句。
故答案为：I like learning English very much
【点评】本题考查汉译英。要根据所给的句子，结合单词、短语及句子结构，写出正确的句子。
第二部分 写作（15分）
20．（15分）每个人都有自己梦想中的东西，作为学生，你梦想中的学校是什么样？请以My dream school为题
要点：（1）梦想中的学校环境怎么样？
（2）梦想中的学校开设什么课程，老师怎么样？
（3）……
要求：（1）文中不得出现所在学校校名和师生姓名；
（2）80 词左右。
___________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon．上午有三节课，下午有两节课。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
How I wish I could receive education at such a school!我多么希望能在这样的学校接受教育啊!how引导的感叹句。
【解答】
My Dream School
My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m．m．There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon．Therefore．For example．We can study music，art and so on every day.（学校开设什么课程）My dream school looks like a big garden．We can lie on the grass for a rest．（学校环境怎么样）The teachers here are kind and helpful．（老师怎么样）
How I wish I could receive education at such a school
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/21 17:31:37；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
