冀教版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Stay Healthy 完形填空 专练
It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the milk counter（柜台） is ” “Well，the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied.
Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 1 almost 10 bottles of milk.
I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”
“Sure，thank you.” he answered.
I was 2 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles ”
He smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 3 them.”
I said,” Well ,it`s too 4 for you to be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”
He 5 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
6 ,we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs , Mr .Santa.”
He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 7 Santa comes in December as we 8 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a 9 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 10 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by spreading happiness and unconditional love.
1．A．putting B．choosing C．holding D．bringing
2．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．surprised
3．A．for B．on C．of D．by
4．A．easy B．early C．helpful D．important
5．A．pointed B．laughed C．shouted D．turned
6．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Hopefully D．Naturally
7．A．love B．success C．friendship D．honor
8．A．call B．show C．expect D．invite
9．A．lost B．frozen C．forgotten D．hidden
10．A．camera B．umbrella C．apple D．box
Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). 11 can they affect (影响) our moods
Sea fish
Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the 12 sea air helps them clear their minds and partly because they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas
Bananas 13 a kind of natural (天然的) chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信的), if we need to make a quick decision (决定).
Pumpkins
Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood 14 pumpkins are rich in vitamin (维生素) B6 and iron, and they will fuel (供以燃料) our brain and make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such 15 food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be 16 soon.
11．A．How B．What C．When D．Who
12．A．dirty B．polluted C．heavy D．fresh
13．A．has B．have C．help D．hear
14．A．but B．because C．if D．so
15．A．happy B．sad C．salty D．spicy
16．A．worse B．right C．better D．wrong
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or 17 a concert. It shows you may feel uncomfortable when you are called in by your leader to 18 why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that. If you “face the music”, you are sure to be less unhappy than that.
Every one of us has to “face the music” at some time or another, especially as 19 We can all remember father’s 20 words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen to him. What a(an) 21 thing it was!
In the middle or at the end of every 22 , we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will 23 whether we will face the music or not. If we don’t get good 24 , that means parents’ cold faces and contempt (轻视) of the teachers and classmates.
“To face the music” is 25 to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really 26 that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
17．A．manage B．attend C．miss D．forget
18．A．discover B．believe C．explain D．encourage
19．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．children
20．A．angry B．magical C．exciting D．honest
21．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．careful
22．A．season B．term C．year D．month
23．A．follow B．change C．decide D．realize
24．A．chances B．marks C．tools D．choices
25．A．known B．strange C．safe D．harmful
26．A．discusses B．covers C．develops D．means
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Did you try a “Happy Meal” It is a famous boxed meal in a fast food 27 McDonald’s. In a Happy Meal there is 28 a hamburger, some fruits, milk and a cute toy. Of all the things in the box, children like the 29 best. Every year millions of children go to buy a Happy Meal just to 30 the toys.
But Happy Meal lovers will get something 31 this year. From January 9, all the McDonald’s will not put toys in Happy Meals in the US. They will put 32 in it. While eating their hamburgers, children will 33 one of the four famous stories: If You Give a Mouse a Cookie, Big Nate: In a Class by Himself, Pete the Cat and His Magic Sunglasses and Flat Stanley Goes Camping. In a news report McDonald’s says they 34 to give out more than 17 million copies to children in the country in the coming two weeks.
McDonald’s is sure that this will give families and children more 35 time. The restaurant is giving children both food and something 36 for their life.
27．A．restaurant B．factory C．supermarket D．library
28．A．still B．usually C．really D．only
29．A．toy B．hamburger C．milk D．fruit
30．A．catch B．collect C．find D．make
31．A．delicious B．beautiful C．different D．colourful
32．A．gifts B．toys C．candies D．books
33．A．tell B．enjoy C．write D．share
34．A．remember B．choose C．plan D．learn
35．A．sleeping B．eating C．playing D．reading
36．A．comfortable B．free C．important D．safe
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Three boys stood beside their mother and looked at the fast food menu (菜单).
“I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse!” Rob said.
“I’m so hungry that I could eat a whale!” Steve said.
“I’m so hungry that I could eat the Empire State Building.” Tim said.
They were telling their mother how hungry they were, but their mother looked worriedly at her wallet (钱包). She was 37 that she wouldn’t have enough money to feed them. Her boys were always hungry. She said, “They were like wolves. Even when they finally ate enough, it 38 lasted (持续) long.”
“Boys, I only have twenty dollars. That’s not much, but we’ll get what we can. It will have to last until we get home for dinner.”
Rob said, “That’s it ”
Tim said, “I have a 39 . Let’s look at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the most food!”
“That’s a great idea.” Mom smiled. Her boys would find a way to fill their stomachs as much as they could with the money they had.
“I can do without a 40 . There’s water in the car.” Rob said.
Steve liked that idea. Less drink and more food. “I could wait, too.”
“I’ll get one and we can drink together.” Tim said.
“Onion rings are more expensive than French fries.” Rob said, reading the menu. “If we 41 two large fries, we can save money.”
”The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes good, but it’s 30 cents more for each!” Steve said.
“But I 42 cheese...well, maybe next time.” Tim said.
“I think we can get four chicken sandwiches, four hamburgers, two large fries, and one drink with the money we have.” Steve said.
“I need my 2-for-1 apple pies!” Mom called out.
37．A．happy B．afraid C．lucky
38．A．never B．sometimes C．often
39．A．ticket B．question C．plan
40．A．drink B．glass C．hamburger
41．A．leave B．share C．see
42．A．make B．have C．love
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 43 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 44 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 45 playing sports. In January last year he 46 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 47 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 48 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 49 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 50 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 51 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 52 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
43．A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with
44．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest
45．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves
46．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held
47．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview
48．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided
49．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First
50．A．give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out
51．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented
52．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fair
To eat a healthy diet, you may need to make some changes. Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time may be 53 to make and it can lead to better health. Here are some ways for you:
Keep more fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products (乳制品) and whole-grain foods at home and at work. Focus (关注) on adding healthy food to your diet, rather than just 54 unhealthy foods away. Try to eat a 55 meal every day at the dining table. This will 56 you focus on eating healthy meals. Pack a healthy lunch and snacks for work. This lets you 57 over what you eat. Put your snacks on a plate 58 eating from the package. This helps you control how much you eat. 59 skip or miss meals, and be sure to list your snacks. If you don’t feel 60 , you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack. If you often feel too hungry, it can 61 you to focus a lot on food. Eat your meals with others when you can relax and 62 your meals, and don’t eat too fast. Try to make healthy eating a pleasure, not a chore.
53．A．harder B．easier C．faster D．safer
54．A．taking B．putting C．keeping D．running
55．A．street B．restaurant C．family D．school
56．A．keep B．help C．watch D．hear
57．A．bring B．know C．come D．control
58．A．instead of B．in front of C．for D．besides
59．A．Please B．Don’t C．Notice D．Remember
60．A．cold B．hot C．tired D．hungry
61．A．ask B．tell C．cause D．take
62．A．enjoy B．name C．show D．cook
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course them had to be 63 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 64 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 65 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 66 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night 67 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 68 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to 69 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself.
When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to 70 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my 71 , you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite 72 ” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
63．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made
64．A．lucky B．active C．jealous D．wise
65．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing
66．A．grateful B．happy C．sorry D．proud
67．A．Lucky B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally
68．A．actor B．alien C．angel D．adult
69．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean
70．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host
71．A．dustbin B．drawer C．wallet D．bed
72．A．rare B．sweet C．tasty D．fresh
Did you know that 11，000 people die from smoking every day Did you know that people die from breathing smoke 73 other people's cigarettes every day
Tobacco smoke has ingredients that may 74 cancer. If smokers had learned these 75 when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try 76 first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more 77 . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies 78 tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking 79 be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to 80 once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking 81 they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know 82 bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
73．A．from B．with C．by D．to
74．A．produce B．devote C．cause D．lead
75．A．facts B．information C．message D．news
76．A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves
77．A．out-going B．hard-working C．easy-going D．grown-up
78．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
79．A．need B．might C．must D．may
80．A．look up B．put up C．set up D．give up
81．A．so B．although C．because D．but
82．A．what B．how C．why D．if
It’s time for lunch. Mary and Dale are hungry (饿的). They go to a 83 to have lunch. Mary wants to 84 some noodles. She likes chicken noodles. 85 Dale doesn’t like noodles. The waitress (服务员) says they also have 86 and dumplings. Rice with fish or chicken 87 thirteen yuan. It is fifteen yuan for dumplings with carrots and eggs. Dale orders some dumplings. They also order some 88 . Mary likes apple juice and Dale likes pear juice. The food in the restaurant is very 89 and they want to come here again. After lunch, they go to the cinema, because there is a new 90 . There are many people in the cinema to 91 the movie. Mary says, “Look! So many people are here. The movie must be very 92 .”
83．A．bank B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant
84．A．order B．sell C．make D．bring
85．A．And B．If C．But D．Or
86．A．meat B．dumplings C．rice D．bread
87．A．am B．are C．be D．is
88．A．food B．vegetables C．drinks D．cakes
89．A．terrible B．bad C．cold D．delicious
90．A．story B．book C．movie D．pet
91．A．read B．watch C．look D．visit
92．A．popular B．different C．lucky D．free
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 93 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 94 . We begin to get knowledge even 95 we are very young. Some children are 96 in everything around them. They learn 97 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 98 story books, science book… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 99 to find out the answers.
What is the best 100 to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get 101 knowledge. If we are 102 getting answers from others and do not ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
93．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat
94．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meant
95．A．until B．when C．after D．so
96．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better
97．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
98．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write
99．A．try B．have C．refuse D．wait
100．A．place B．school C．way D．road
101．A．little B．few C．many D．the most
102．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 103 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 104 three foreign (外国的) hot water friends and we like going out for 105 . We all know that in China, when we are waiting for (等待) the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink, 106 my foreign friends don’t know it. So, one day, a waiter gave (给) four 107 of hot water, one of my friends started to wash (洗) his hands. Then he asked, “Why don’t you use this 108 cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know, Chinese people 109 drink hot water!”
110 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make (使) us 111 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 112 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too 113 ice cream, they 114 cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 115 of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese like 116 a cup with hot water in it. Next time when you go to a friend’s 117 in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he give you a cup of cold water.
103．A．her B．it C．him D．them
104．A．give B．have C．need D．help
105．A．trip B．dinner C．store D．test
106．A．and B．but C．so D．because
107．A．pairs B．sets C．cups D．bags
108．A．small B．big C．long D．short
109．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．not
110．A．Of B．For C．With D．In
111．A．bored B．unhappy C．bad D．healthy
112．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
113．A．many B．much C．little D．few
114．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
115．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
116．A．taking B．playing C．buying D．selling
117．A．classroom B．school C．library D．home
短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
Do you know the saying “To put yourself in others’ shoes” Here is a story about it.
It’s a 118 story in an African country with the white government (政府). In this country, black people could not go to some places that the people could. White people tried to stay 119 black people because they thought black people were a secondary race (次级种族) and didn’t like them.
One day, in July, 1959, a 120 girl, Becky, enjoyed sunshine on the beach from swimming in the sea. Then, she started to sleep on the beach. When she 121 up, the sun went down. She was hungry, so she walked into a 122 near the beach.
She picked a chair 123 the window. She kept sitting there for 15 minutes. 124 waitress came to take her order. She saw other people get their food and drinks 125 . Everyone else was eating but she wasn’t. She was quite 126 . She wanted to find the manager. She stood up and saw a large mirror before her. When she looked at herself in the mirror, she knew 127 nobody came. She was black!
On that day, Becky knew how black people felt when they were looked down upon by (被……歧视) white people.
118．A．long B．true C．beautiful
119．A．near B．far from C．across from
120．A．yellow B．black C．white
121．A．stood B．got C．woke
122．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．shop
123．A．in B．on C．by
124．A．Every B．No C．One
125．A．late B．soon C．again
126．A．worried B．scared C．unhappy
127．A．why B．when C．how
Starbucks（星巴克）is popular all over the world. We can find Starbucks coffee shops in more than thirty 128 . Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot 129 .
The company 130 in Washington in 1971. Starbucks was from a person’s name in the famous American novel（小说）Moby Dick by Herman Melville.
Starbucks 131 more than just plain（简单的）coffee. It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks. It 132 sells music albums, coffee makers, food and even books. Most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm place to 133 , read or talk.
People are glad to 134 as much as five dollars for a coffee drink. Many people say they go to Starbucks 135 it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices. If you visit any big city in America, you can find the coffee shops 136 .
Some people say Starbucks helps us 137 about coffee from many countries.
128．A．cities B．towns C．areas D．countries
129．A．juice B．coffee C．water D．milk
130．A．closed B．stayed C．opened D．finished
131．A．sells B．buys C．sends D．receives
132．A．seldom B．also C．never D．only
133．A．sleep B．sing C．sit D．wash
134．A．collect B．take C．borrow D．pay
135．A．because B．when C．if D．after
136．A．suddenly B．easily C．carefully D．early
137．A．talk B．worry C．complain D．learn
Ingredients·3 cups of strawberries ·2 small apples ·1 bag of sugar ·2 spoons of vanilla syrup (香草糖浆) · rushed ice (碎冰)
Apple strawberry slushWash and peel two 138 apples. 139 the apples into pieces. Wash strawberries and 140 them dry. Cut 141 strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir (搅拌). Put the bowl of strawberries aside (在旁边). Put the apples in a blender, and turn it on until there are 142 slices of apples left. Pour them into a bowl and put them aside. Stir the strawberries and sugar. Pour strawberries into the blender and 143 the blender. Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed. Put some 144 in glasses. Fill the 145 with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix 146 all up. Now, just put a spoon in each glass and this 147 apple strawberry slush is OK to drink.
138．A．big B．small C．medium D．green
139．A．Cut B．Add C．Make D．Put
140．A．hope B．made C．make D．help
141．A．a B．an C．the D．/
142．A．some B．little C．many D．no
143．A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
144．A．ice B．sugar C．salt D．sauce
145．A．blender B．glass C．bowl D．bag
146．A．they B．them C．it D．its
147．A．boiled B．cool C．hot D．warm
All of us have habits. These habits may affect(影响)us a lot. Some of these habits are 148 to change; Some are not. We always try to change them, but we often 149 at last. Usually some bad habits are 150 than we think to break them. Why
We develop good and bad habits 151 we are young. Some bad habits, such as bad table 152 and biting our fingers, are the 153 that are hard to get rid of（摆脱）. Even more, the good habits you thought might be 154 on as the bad ones by others.
How can we force ourselves to 155 those habits The answer is 156 the change step by step. First, know what your bad habits are and then deal with them one by one. You can do it! 157 it is difficult to change bad habits, it’s not impossible!
148．A．glad B．easy C．impossible D．fast
149．A．put up B．take away C．give up D．put on
150．A．harder B．easier C．less D．more
151．A．where B．how C．before D．when
152．A．manners B．ways C．performances D．behaviors
153．A．things B．matters C．ones D．persons
154．A．looked B．watched C．known D．called
155．A．find B．change C．make D．miss
156．A．start B．write C．develop D．get
157．A．Because B．Though C．And D．So
Smoking is bad for our health. Every year 158 people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of 159 ．
It's quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it at 160 . But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can't.The habit is so 161 that smokers find it very hard to give it up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them lost their lives. 162 likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is 163 for people.
Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should 164 the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, 165 some fruit or snacks. You can also do some 166 things to make you 167 something else.
Please give up smoking for your and your family's health.
158．A．much B．many C．few D．little
159．A．him B．them C．it D．her
160．A．last B．once C．first D．least
161．A．strong B．weak C．long D．short
162．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Anybody
163．A．necessary B．bad C．useful D．good
164．A．stop B．take off C．put off D．forget
165．A．eat B．drink C．send D．cook
166．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
167．A．think of B．remind of C．recall D．remember
Do you know Chinese New Year It is a very big 168 in China. People like to be with their 169 at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food, and then they have a big 170 in the evening.
During the festival, Chinese like 171 dumplings. It has a 172 of about 1800 years. And it is still very 173 in China now. Sometimes people will put 174 coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings 175 the coin, you’ll be very lucky (幸运的). They think it can bring 176 luck to people. Usually people make dumplings with meat and 177 like cabbages and tomatoes.
“ 178 ” is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” 179 like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. 180 think if they save(积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the 181 year.
If you 182 to China, don’t forget to taste the special food.
168．A．habit B．party C．festival D．test
169．A．family B．classmates C．teachers D．doctors
170．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
171．A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eatting
172．A．set B．price C．trip D．history
173．A．welcome B．useful C．interesting D．healthy
174．A．an B．a C．/ D．the
175．A．for B．with C．in D．from
176．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
177．A．rice B．eggs C．fruit D．vegetables
178．A．Meat B．Fish C．Cabbages D．Tomatoes
179．A．looks B．sounds C．sells D．thinks
180．A．He B．We C．They D．Them
181．A．same B．middle C．next D．last
182．A．live B．come C．take D．bring
I am Susan. This morning we had a 183 about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Someone said we should buy a gift for our parents. Someone said we should help our parents wash clothes. Our teacher said we could make some food for them. We thought it was a(n) 184 idea, because we seldom did it before.
Darren 185 to make popcorn(爆米花). His grandmother would tell him the way of making it. Kelly is 186 at cooking noodles, and we all like her noodles. Tim wanted to make Russian 187 . He said, “First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and one onion. Then cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot(罐) and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then 188 the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion to them and cook them for 10 minutes. Finally, don’t 189 to add some salt. The soup won’t taste good without salt.
That sounded easy! I wanted to have a 190 , too.
Our teacher said if we wanted to thank someone, we must put our hearts into it. I’ll 191 more information about how to cook soup(汤) online. I’m sure my parents will enjoy my soup 192 . I can’t wait.
183．A．meeting B．joke C．programme D．example
184．A．exciting B．patient C．successful D．helpful
185．A．encouraged B．decided C．apologized D．forgot
186．A．bad B．weak C．good D．excited
187．A．popcorn B．noodles C．hamburgers D．soup
188．A．push B．add C．allow D．lead
189．A．remember B．worry C．forget D．appear
190．A．try B．test C．dream D．rule
191．A．give up B．look up C．tidy up D．wake up
192．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．sadly D．usually
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is a person’s 193 . The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles, the wish will come true.
In China, it is getting more and more popular to have cakes on their birthday. However, many people 194 eat very long noodles on her birthday. They never eat up the noodles. The long noodles are a symbol（象征）of 195 life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday 196 they are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be 197 , but the ideas are the same. They bring god luck to the birthday person.
193．A．luck B．age C．birthday D．wish
194．A．even B．already C．still D．never
195．A．short B．happy C．long D．sad
196．A．because B．if C．so D．but
197．A．healthy B．different C．delicious D．tasty
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次经历。他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助。在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此很感到奇怪。幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思。也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时不刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的爱来围绕在我们身边。我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人。
1．句意：我拿起我的东西，终于来到了卖牛奶的柜台，在那里我遇到了同样的人，他买了差不多10瓶牛奶。
考查动词。A. putting放；B. choosing选择；C. holding持有；D. bringing带来。联系后一句描述，可知这个人拿着几乎有10瓶牛奶。故选C。
2．句意：我很惊讶他还在挑选瓶子，几分钟后他的手推车里有24瓶牛奶。
考查形容词。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊。故选D。
3．句意：今天，我想成为它们的圣诞老人。
考查介词。A. for为了……；B. on在上面，关于；C. of关于，……的；D. by到……为止，通过某种方式。结合语境它们是前文动作的对象，是为动物做圣诞老人。故选A。
4．句意：我说：“好吧，对你来说做圣诞老人太早了，现在还是6月，圣诞节是在12月。”
考查形容词。A. easy简单的；B. early早的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. important重要的。
联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你当圣诞老人，现在还太早。故选B。
5．句意：他转向我，走了几步，好像想说什么，但什么也没说就离开了柜台。
考查动词。A. pointed指；B. laughed笑；C. shouted大叫；D. turned转向。联系后半句，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步。故选D。
6．句意：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台又见面了。
考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Naturally自然地。通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事。故选A。
7．句意：圣诞老人象征着惊喜和爱。
考查名词。A. love爱；B. success成功；C. friendship友谊；D. honor荣誉。联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征。故选A。
8．句意：我们在圣诞期间期盼着圣诞老人的到来。
考查动词。A. call呼叫，召集；B. show展示；C. expect期待；D. invite邀请。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来。故选C。
9．句意：也许当你帮我推一辆手推车的时候，你心里就有一个圣诞老人。
考查形容词。A. lost失去的，迷惑的；B. frozen冻结的，冷酷的C. forgotten忘记的；D. hidden隐藏的。结合语境可知此处指的是一个圣诞老人藏在你的身体里面。故选D。
10．句意：当我们向一个穷人提供食物或向一个被困在雨中的人提供雨伞时，我们就是圣诞老人。
考查名词。A. camera照相机；B. umbrella雨伞；C. apple苹果；D. box盒子。根据后半句“who is caught in the rain”可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞。故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鱼、香蕉和南瓜等食物有助于对抗坏情绪。
11．句意：它们是如何影响我们的情绪的
How如何；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及下文的详细介绍，可知此处是询问“如何”影响的，故选A。
12．句意：研究表明，住在海边的人似乎比其他人快乐得多，因为新鲜的海洋空气有助于他们头脑清醒，部分原因是他们吃很多海鱼。
dirty脏的；polluted污染的；heavy重的；fresh清新的、新鲜的。根据后面的“helps them clear their minds”可知此处指的是“清新的”海风，故选D。
13．句意：香蕉有一种富含维生素B6的天然化合物。
has有，have的第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；help帮助；hear听见。根据“Bananas … a kind of natural chemical compound that is full of vitamin B6.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“有”，主语是复数Bananas，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
14．句意：吃南瓜也能让人有好心情，因为南瓜富含维生素B6和铁，它们会给我们的大脑提供能量，让我们更快乐。
but但是；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood … pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron,”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接，故选B。
15．句意：和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。
happy快乐的；sad难过的；salty咸的；spicy辣的。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及文章对快乐食物的详细介绍可知此处指的是让去吃“快乐的”食物，故选A。
16．句意：也许你很快就会好起来。
worse更坏的；right正确的；better较好的；wrong错误的。根据上文的建议“和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。”可知吃快乐的食物很快就会好起来，这里暗含比较级，因此用better，故选C。
17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一句美国英语的俚语 “face the music”。它的意思是：面对现实；承担后果。
17．B 考查动词。句意：这并非打算去听唱歌或参加约会。manage设法；attend参加；miss错过；forget忘记。故选B。
18．C考查动词。句意：当你被领导叫去问：为什么做这事，为什么不做这事或那事时，你会感到不舒服。discover发现；believe相信；explain解释；encourage鼓励。 故选C。
19．D考查语境。句意：我们每个人都会时不时的“承担后果”，特别是小时候。friends朋友；teachers老师；leaders领导；children孩子。故选D。
20．A 考查语境。句意：我们都记得父亲发怒时说的话，“我要说说你的事！”angry发怒的；magical魔术的；exciting兴奋的；honest诚实的。故选A。
21．A考查形容词辨析。句意：多可怕呀！terrible可怕的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；careful细心的，故选A。
22．B考查语境。句意：期中或期末，学生们不得不面对现实。season季节；term学期；year年；month月，故选B。
23．C考查语境。句意：考试结果决定我们是否要面对现实。follow遵从；change改变；decide决定；realize认识，故选C。
24．B 短语。句意： 如果得不到好成绩，那意味着父母的冷脸，老师和同学的轻视。chances机会；marks分数；tools工具；choices选项，故选B。
25．A考查形容词辨析。句意：“To face the music” （一词的意思）已被美国人所熟知，无论长幼。be known被了解；strange奇怪的；safe安全的；harmful有害的，故选A。
26．D考查动词辨析。句意： 它意味着，你不得不去做某事，无论那事情多可怕，因为你没得选。discusses讨论；cover盖住；develop发展；mean意味着，故选D。
考点：俚语解释类短文。
27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了麦当劳的开心乐园餐的变化。
27．句意：这是麦当劳快餐店里有名的套餐。restaurant餐馆；factory工厂；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据空后“McDonald’s”可知，麦当劳是餐馆。故选A。
28．句意：在开心乐园餐里通常有一个汉堡，一些水果，牛奶和一个可爱的玩具。still仍然；usually通常；really真正地；only仅仅。根据语境和选项可知，此句介绍开心乐园餐中的标准配置，也就是在说该套餐中通常有的东西。故选B。
29．句意：在盒子里的所有东西中，孩子们最喜欢玩具。toy玩具；hamburger汉堡包；milk牛奶；fruit水果。根据下文“Every year millions of children go to buy a Happy Meal just to…the toys.”可知，大多数孩子购买开心乐园餐是为了其中的玩具，由此可知孩子们最喜欢玩具。故选A。
30．句意：每年都有数百万的孩子去买一顿开心乐园餐，只是为了收集玩具。catch抓住；collect收集；find找到；make制作。根据“Every year millions of children go to buy a Happy Meal just to…the toys.”和选项可知，大多数孩子购买开心乐园餐是为了收集其中的玩具。故选B。
31．句意：但开心乐园餐的爱好者们今年会得到不同的东西。delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；colourful五颜六色的。根据下文“While eating their hamburgers, children will…one of the four famous stories…”可知，之前的开心乐园餐中有玩具，今年的开心乐园餐中有故事，所以爱好者们在今年得到的是不同的东西。故选C。
32．句意：他们会把书放在里面。gifts礼物；toys玩具；candies糖果；books书。根据下文“While eating their hamburgers, children will…one of the four famous stories…”可知，今年的开心乐园餐中有故事，由此可知该套餐中放的是书。故选D。
33．句意：在吃汉堡包的时候，孩子们会欣赏其中一个著名的故事。tell告诉；enjoy欣赏；write写；share分享。根据“…children will…one of the four famous stories…”和选项可知，孩子们欣赏开心乐园餐中的故事。故选B。
34．句意：在一份新闻报道中，麦当劳表示，他们计划在未来两周向全国儿童发放1700多万份。remember记住；choose选择；plan计划；learn学习。根据“... in the coming two weeks.”可知，向全国儿童发放1700多万份故事是发生在未来的事情，所以这是麦当劳计划要做的事情。故选C。
35．句意：麦当劳确信，这将给家人和孩子更多的阅读时间。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；playing玩；reading阅读。根据第二段可知，新的麦当劳开心乐园餐中包含的是书本，而书本能让孩子们阅读。故选D。
36．句意：这家餐厅给孩子们提供食物和一些对他们生活很重要的东西。comfortable舒服的；free自由的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据上文“McDonald’s is sure that this will give families and children more reading time.”可知，开心乐园餐中的故事能让孩子们花更多时间在阅读上，这对他们的生活来说是很重要的东西。故选C。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是妈妈带着三个孩子在餐厅点餐时的场景。
37．句意：她担心自己没有足够的钱来养活他们。
happy高兴的；afraid担心的；lucky幸运的。根据“but their mother looked worriedly at her wallet (钱包)”可知，她很担心，故选B。
38．句意：即使他们最终吃饱了，这种感觉也不会持续太久。
never不会；sometimes有时；often经常。 根据“ Even when they finally ate enough, it ...lasted (持续) long.”可知，前后句意上存在让步关系，所以即使最终吃饱了，这种感觉也不会持久，故选A。
39．句意：我有个计划。
ticket票；question问题，疑问；plan计划。 根据“Let’s look at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the most food”可知，这是在说计划怎么做，故选C。
40．句意：我不喝饮料也行。
drink饮料；glass玻璃；hamburger汉堡包。 根据“There’s water in the car.”可知，空处应说的是喝的东西，故选A。
41．句意：如果我们分享两份大薯条，我们就可以省钱了。
leave离开；share分享；see看见。根据“we can save money”可知，要想省钱，应是共享食物，故选B。
42．句意： 但是我喜欢芝士……。
make制作；have有；love喜爱。根据“The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes good, but it’s 30 cents more for each!”可知，上文说了汉堡比芝士汉堡便宜，芝士汉堡贵，为了省钱，应该会选择汉堡。空前but表示转折，则说明自己喜欢芝士汉堡。故选C。
43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了勇敢男孩菲利普虽然身患骨易碎的疾病，但是他不畏惧疾病，不断挑战自我，最终取得了成功的故事。
43．句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。
考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of以……自豪；B. afraid of害怕……；C. angry with生……的气；D. strict with对……严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选A。
44．句意：十岁的菲利普生来就患有一种易骨折的疾病。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. ability 能力；B. effort努力；C. illness疾病；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选C。
45．句意：尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds 介意；D. loves爱。结合句意及后文，故选D。
46．句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. started开始；C. cancelled 取消；D. held举行。结合句意应是“开始”轮椅比赛。故选B。
47．句意：在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。根据句意及后文，故选B。
48．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌； C. failed 失败；D. decided决定。根据句意，故选D。
49．句意：然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 代替；B. Also也；C. However 然而；D. First首先。根据上文和下文的转折关系，故选C。
50．句意：他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。根据句意，故选A。
51．句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的成绩完成的。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. left 离开；C. completed完成；D. invented发明。根据句中的not···but···，不但完成了比赛而且取得了第一名。故选C。
52．句意：菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。根据文章的最后一句知菲利普非常“勇敢”，故选A。
53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A
【分析】短文大意：本文就如何改变日常饮食以保持健康的饮食习惯给出了几点建议。
53．句意：每次改变一点你的饮食习惯可能更容易做到，而且会让你更健康。
考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更难；B. 更容易；C. 更快；D. 更安全。根据上文Changing your eating habits a little bit at a time每次改变一点饮食习惯，可知比较容易做到，故选B。
54．句意：关注在你的饮食中加入健康的食物，而不是仅仅把不健康的食物去掉。
考查动词辨析。A. 拿；B. 放；C. 保持；D. 跑。take away带走/从……中减去；根据上文adding healthy food to your diet在饮食中加入健康的食物，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
55．句意：试着每天在餐桌上吃一顿家庭餐。
考查名词辨析。A. 街道；B. 餐厅；C. 家庭；D. 学校。根据at the dining table在餐桌旁边，结合下文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，可知本句是说家庭聚餐，故选C。
56．句意：这将帮助你专注于健康饮食。
考查动词辨析。A. 保持；B. 帮助；C. 观察；D. 倾听。根据focus on eating healthy meals关注健康饮食，可知吃家庭餐有助于健康饮食，ACD不合句意，故选B。
57．句意：这可以让你控制你的饮食。
考查动词辨析。A. 带来；B. 知道；C. 来；D. 控制。control over控制/对……的控制，根据上文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，联系下文This helps you control how much you eat这有助于你控制自己的食量，可知control over what you eat（控制你的饮食）符合句意，故选D。
58．句意：把你的零食放在盘子里，而不是从包装里吃。
考查介词（短语）辨析。instead of代替，作为…的替换；in front of在…前面；for为了，表目的；besides除…之外。根据Put your snacks on a plate把零食放在盘子里，可知不是从包装里拿出来吃，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
59．句意：不要遗漏或错过正餐。
考查动词辨析。A. 请；B. 不要；C. 注意；D. 记住。句中skip or miss（错过）都是动词，不可和notice/remember等动词直接连用。本句是否定祈使句，需用don’t，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
60．句意：如果你不觉得饿，你可能会选择不健康的零食。
考查形容词辨析。A. 冷的；B. 热的；C. 累的；D. 饿的。根据下文you may end up choosing an unhealthy snack选择不健康的零食，联系If you often feel too hungry经常觉得太饿，可知这里说的是不饿的情况，don’t feel hungry（不觉得饿）符合句意，故选D。
61．句意：它会让你把注意力集中在食物上。
考查动词辨析。A. 问；B. 告诉；C. 引起；D. 拿。根据上文If you often feel too hungry经常觉得太饿，可知饥饿会导致人有食欲，故选C。
62．句意：当你可以放松和享受美食的时候，和别人一起吃饭，不要吃得太快。
考查动词辨析。A. 享受；B. 命名；C. 展示；D. 烹饪/做饭。your meals你的食物，根据下文的提醒and don’t eat too fast不要吃得太快，可知是吃饭，“享受食物”符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 街道；B. 餐厅；C. 家庭；D. 学校。根据at the dining table在餐桌旁边，结合下文Pack a healthy lunch and snack s for work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，可知本句是说家庭聚餐，故选C。
63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D
【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了詹尼是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。因此詹尼就留了下来，尽管她很喜欢跳舞。一个生病的孩子名叫Tommy的，特意给詹尼买了一块蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞会了。
63．考查动词及语境的理解。A.allowed允许； B.invited邀请； C.left留下； D.made使。大多数医生和护士可以去参加舞会，但是当然了其中的一些不能不留下来照顾这些孩子们。根据Most of the doctors and nurses would be there可知一些去，一些需要留下来，故选C。
64．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lucky幸运的； B.active积极的； C.jealous妒忌的； D.wise聪明的。Jenny是不幸运的人。根据who were free to go to the dance及 She enjoyed dancing very much她喜欢跳舞但是却不能去参加，应该是不幸运的。可知A。
65．考查动名词及语境的理解。A.dancing跳舞； B.working 工作； C.drinking 喝； D.relaxing放松。 当其他的朋友去参加舞会她不得不开始工作。根据Jenny was not among the 16 ones 可知她要留下来工作，故选B。
66．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.grateful感激的； B.happy 高兴的； C.sorry 对不起； D.proud自豪的。她感觉对不起自己。根据her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,朋友都去参加舞会了，所以她感觉很对不起自己，故选C。
67．考查副词及语境的理解。A.Lucky幸运的； B.Hopefully有希望的； C.Firstly首先； D.Finally最后，终于。最后她来到一个叫Tommy 的男孩。根据She went to each sick child one after another 可知这里指的是最后，故选D。
68．考查名词及语境的理解。A.actor演员； B.alien外星人； C.angel天使； D.adult成人。Tommy仅仅11岁，但是他谈话就像一个成年人。根据Tommy was only 11 years old 及but表示前后转折关系，可知虽然Tommy是一个小孩，而说话却像大人，故选D。
69．考查动词及语境的理解。A.touch触摸； B.wave 挥手； C.move移动； D.clean干净。他现在除了手意外身体其他部位几乎不能动。根据Poor Tommy had a very serious illness可知他病得很严重，故选C。
70．考查动词及语境的理解。A.miss错过； B.attend 参加； C.forget忘记； D.host主办。对不起因为我们让你错过了舞会。根据when she had to start 17 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,可知她要照顾这些孩子不能去参加舞会，故选A。
71．考查名词及语境的理解。A.dustbin 垃圾箱； B.drawer抽屉； C.wallet 钱夹； D.bed床。如果你看一下我的抽屉，你就会发现这里有一块蛋糕。根据句意可知这里应该指的是蛋糕在抽屉里，故选B。
72．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.rare稀有的； B.sweet甜的； C.tasty 可口的； D.fresh新鲜的。我今天从我的早饭里省出来的，因此它是相当新鲜的。根据I saved it from my supper today 可知从今天的早饭里节省出来的，所以说蛋糕很新鲜，故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文。
73．A 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．C 82．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害，这有利于他们远离香烟。
73．句意：你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？A. from 从……，来自；B. with 和，用；C. by 通过……D. to朝……根据句意可知，这里表示“来自别人的香烟的烟雾”，故选A。
74．句意：香烟中含有可以致癌的物质。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成，导致D. lead引导，根据句意可知，这里表示 “导致”，故选C
75．句意：如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。A. facts 事实B. information 信息，不可数名词 ，C. message 信息可数名词，D. news消息，是不可数名词。根据句意可知这里表示“事实”，且these这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。
76．句意：大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主代词 C. them 宾格D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句子可知，空后有名词“first cigarette”，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
77．句意：通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。根据句意可知这里表示“看起来成熟的，长大的”，故选D。
78．句意：关于香烟的害处，香烟公司从来不对青少年说实话。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always总是，一直。根据句意，这里表示“从不”，故选A。
79．句意：年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may可以根据上文描述，可知当青少年看到电视上或海报上的广告场景，会认为那肯定很酷。故选C。
80．句意：可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃，戒除，根据句意，这里表示“戒除”，故选D。
81．句意：大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。A. so所以B. although尽管 C. because 因为D. but但是，根据句意，这里表示“因为”，故选C。
82．句意：青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。A. what 什么 B. how怎样/ 多么（用于感叹句），C. why 为什么D. if如果。根据句意，这里表示“多么”，故选B。
【点睛】完型填空所考查的知识面较广，不仅考查对文章的阅读理解能力，而且还要涉及到对很多词汇短语以及语法知识的考查。例如第8小题，首先要根据上下文理解出这里表示“戒除”，而且还有辨别look up, put up, set up, give up三个相似短语的意思，经过辨析，可知这里选D。
83．D 84．A 85．C 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．C 91．B 92．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和Dale去餐馆吃饭，介绍了他们点的食物，他们很喜欢这里的食物，最后他们去看了电影。
83．句意：他们去餐馆吃午饭。bank银行；hotel旅店；hospital医院；restaurant饭馆。根据“to have lunch”可知，此处是去餐馆吃饭。故选D。
84．句意：Mary想点些面条。order点菜；sell买；make制作；bring带来。根据“She likes chicken noodles.”可知，此处是Mary想点些面条。故选A。
85．句意：但是Dale不喜欢面条。And和，又；If如果；But但是；Or否则，要不然。根据“Dale doesn’t like noodles.”可知，此处是和上文之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故选C。
86．句意：服务员说他们还有米饭和饺子。meat肉；dumplings饺子；rice大米；bread面包。根据“Rice with fish or chicken…thirteen yuan.”可知，此处是说米饭。故选C。
87．句意：米饭配鱼或鸡肉十三元。am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数，或第二人称；be是，原形；is是，第三人称单数。主语是rice是不可数名词，be动词用单数，一般现在时态，此处用is。故选D。
88．句意：他们还点了一些饮料。food食物；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；cakes蛋糕。根据“Mary likes apple juice and Dale likes pear juice.”可知，此处是他们还点了一些饮料。故选C。
89．句意：餐馆里的食物很好吃，他们想再来这里。terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；cold冷的；delicious美味的。根据“and they want to come here again.”可知，此处是食物很美味。故选D。
90．句意：午饭后，他们去看电影，因为有一部新电影。story故事；book书；movie电影；pet宠物。根据“After lunch, they go to the cinema,”可知，此处是有一部新电影。故选C。
91．句意：电影院里有很多人在看电影。read读书；watch观看；look看；visit参观。根据“the movie”可知，此处是在电影院看电影。故选B。
92．句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；lucky幸运的；free免费的。根据“Look! So many people are here.”可知，此处是这部电影很受欢迎。故选A。
93．D 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．B
【分析】本文介绍了我们的大脑需要知识作为食物。只有当我们用正确的方法学习，我们将学到更多，理解更好。
93．考查动词及语境的理解。A. sleep 睡； B. read 读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃；句意：每个人需要吃好，如果他或者她想要有一个强壮的身体。根据前文的Food is very important.可知食物很重要，因此要吃好，故选D。
94．考查名词及语境的理解。A. sport 运动；B. exercise练习；C. knowledge知识；D. meant意思。句意：这种食物是知识。根据后文的We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young.可知此处指的是知识，故选C。
95．考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到；B. when 当……时候； C. after在……之后；D. so因此。句意：我们甚至在非常小的时候，就开始获得知识。根据even强调获得知识的时间早，应是在非常小的时候，故选B。
96．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. better更好的。句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
97．考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 一切；B. something 某物，用于肯定句；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；句意：当他们在观看或聆听时，他们学习某物。故选B。
98．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lend 借出； B. read 阅读；C. learn学习；D. write写。句意：当他们年龄更大时，他们开始读故事书，科幻书……，他们喜欢的任何东西。根据上文可知此处表示学习，根据宾语story books, science books…,可知此处表示读书，故选B。
99．考查动词及语境的理解。A. try 尝试；B. have 有；C. refuse拒绝；D. wait等。句意：当他们发现新的东西时，他们喜欢问问题，努力找出答案。根据they love to ask questions可知他们喜欢问问题，因此要努力找出答案，try to do sth努力做某事，故选A。
100．考查名词及语境的理解。A. place 地方；B. school学校；C. way方法；D. road道路。句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？the way to do sth做某事的方法，故选C。
101．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. few 很少的，修饰可数名词； C. many许多，修饰可数名词；D. the most最多。句意：如果我们独立学习，我们将获得最多的知识。故选D。
102．考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常； B. always 总是；C. usually平常；D. sometimes有时。句意：如果你总是从其他人那里获得知识，不问为什么，我们将学不好。故选B。
103．D 104．B 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的习惯。
103．句意：喝热水就是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据上文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式).”可知，中国人有很多健康的生活方式。空处应用them来指代上文的“many healthy lifestyles”。故选D。
104．句意：我有三个外国的“热水”朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“I...three foreign (外国的) hot water friends”可知，“我”有三个外国朋友。故选B。
105．句意：我们喜欢出去吃饭。
trip旅行；dinner正餐，晚餐；store商店；test测试。根据下文“when we are waiting for (等待) the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink,”可知，在等菜的时候，服务员会给我们热水喝。由此可推知，此处应是外出吃饭。故选B。
106．句意：我们都知道，在中国，当我们在等菜的时候，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但我的外国朋友们不知道这事。
and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for (等待) the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink...my foreign friends don’t know it.”可知，在中国我们都知道的事，外国朋友们却不知道。前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选B。
107．句意：所以，有一天一个服务员给了四杯热水，我的其中一个朋友开始洗手了。
pairs对，双；sets组；cups杯；bags袋。根据“four...of hot water”可知，四杯热水。故选C。
108．句意：你为什么不用这一小杯水来洗手呢？
small小的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for (等待) the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink,”可知，是外出吃饭，结合常识，外出吃饭时，服务员通常给顾客的是小杯的水。故选A。
109．句意：你知道，中国人总是喝热水！
always总是；sometimes有时；only只，只有；not不。根据上文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of...”和“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for (等待) the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink,”可推知，此处应是表示中国人总是喝热水，always符合语境。故选A。
110．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们的身体健康强壮。
Of……的；For对……来说；With和……一起；In在……里面。根据“...Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make (使) us...and strong.”可知，对中国人来说，多喝热水是对身体有益的。故选B。
111．句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们的身体健康强壮。
bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的；bad不好的；healthy健康的。根据“drinking more hot water can make (使) us...and strong”可知，healthy符合语境，表示多喝热水能让我们健康强壮。故选D。
112．句意：当我们生病的时候，医生要求我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让（某事发生）。根据“When we are ill, doctors...us to drink hot water.”可知，此处应是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，表示医生要求生病的人喝热水。故选C。
113．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。
many很多的（修饰可数名词复数）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表否定意义）；few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）。根据“too...ice cream”可知，ice cream作总称时是不可数名词，此处应是too much“太多”。故选B。
114．句意：他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为，觉得；look看；want想要。根据“they...cold food is not good for our body”可知，应是认为冷的食物对身体不好。故选B。
115．句意：但在外国，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现有趣的是很多中国人喜欢拿一个装有热水的杯子。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the...of drinking hot water”可知，此处应是表示“在外国，有些人没有喝热水的习惯”。故选C。
116．句意：但在外国，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现有趣的是很多中国人喜欢拿一个装有热水的杯子。
taking携带；playing玩；buying买；selling出售。根据“many Chinese like...a cup with hot water in it”和常识可知，很多中国人喜欢携带装有热水的杯子，即“保温杯”。故选A。
117．句意：下次你去美国朋友的家里，如果他给你倒了一杯凉水，不要感到惊讶。
classroom教室；school学校；library图书馆；home家。根据“Next time when you go to a friend’s...in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶) if he give you a cup of cold water.”可知，朋友给自己一杯凉水，可推测是去的朋友家里。故选D。
118．B 119．B 120．C 121．C 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个白人女孩晒黑后被白人服务员当成黑人受到歧视的故事，说明了要换位思考的道理。
118．句意：这是一个有白人政府的非洲国家的真实故事。
long长的；true真实的；beautiful美丽的。通读全文，可知文章讲述了1959年7月的一天，一个女孩由于皮肤晒黑被白人服务员歧视的小故事，选项B符合语境。故选B。
119．句意：白人试图远离黑人，因为他们认为黑人是次级种族，不喜欢他们。
near在……附近；far from远离；across from在……对面。根据“because they didn’t like them”可知，白人不喜欢黑人，所以他们要远离黑人。故选B。
120．句意：1959年7月的一天，一个名叫Becky的白人女孩在海里游泳，在海滩上享受阳光。
yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据文章最后一句“On that day, Becky knew how black people felt when they were looked down upon ”可知，在那天Becky知道了黑人被歧视时的感受，判断Becky原本不是黑人，选项A文章未提及。故选C。
121．句意：当她醒来时，太阳落山了。
stood站立；got得到；woke醒来。根据“she started to sleep on the beach”可知，她在沙滩上开始睡觉，接下来介绍的事情是她醒来后发生的，选项C符合语境。故选C。
122．句意：她饿了，于是她走进沙滩附近的一个饭店。
restaurant饭店；supermarket超市；shop商店。根据“She was hungry”可知，饿了可以去用餐的地方是饭店。故选A。
123．句意：她选了一把靠窗的椅子。
in在……里；on在……上；by在……旁边。根据常识可知，椅子是窗户旁边的。故选C。
124．句意：没有服务员来让她点菜。
Every每一个；No没有；One一个。根据“she knew...nobody came”可知，没有服务员来为她服务，选项B符合语境。故选B。
125．句意：她看到其他人很快拿到了食物和饮料。
late迟；soon很快；again又一次。根据“ Everyone else was eating”可知，其他每个人都在吃，说明他们很快拿到了自己的食物，选项B符合语境。故选B。
126．句意：她非常不开心。
worried担心；scared害怕；unhappy不开心。根据“ Everyone else was eating but she wasn’t”可知，其他人很快吃到了自己的食物，却没有人来为她服务，心情自然是不开心的。故选C。
127．句意：当她看到镜子里的自己时，她知道了为什么没有人来。
why为什么；when当……时候；how怎么样。根据“She was black!”可知，此句表述了没有服务员接待她的原因。故选A。
128．D 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．D
【导语】本文介绍了星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎，并介绍了它的历史与售卖的产品，以及人们喜欢它的原因。
128．句意：我们可以在三十多个国家找到星巴克咖啡店。
cities城市；towns城镇；areas地区；countries国家。根据“Starbucks is popular all over the world.”可知，在世界各地星巴克都很受欢迎，因此可以推断我们可以在三十多个国家找到星巴克咖啡店。故选D。
129．句意：许多人认为它们是享用一杯热咖啡的极好的地方。
juice果汁；coffee咖啡；water水；milk牛奶。根据第一段第二句中“We can find Starbucks coffee shops”可知，星巴克是咖啡店，因此人们可以在星巴克享用热咖啡。故选B。
130．句意：该公司于1971年在华盛顿成立。
closed关，闭；stayed停留； opened（使）开张；finished完成。本段是介绍该公司的起源，结合“in Washington in 1971”可知，此处是介绍其创办的地点和时间，故选C。
131．句意：星巴克不只是卖简单的咖啡。
sells卖；buys买；sends送；receives收到。根据后文“ It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.”可知，星巴克卖各种各样的热咖啡和冰咖啡，因此可以推断此处应是星巴克不只是卖简单的咖啡。故选A。
132．句意：它也出售音乐专辑、咖啡机、食物甚至书。
seldom很少；also也：never从不；only只是。根据前文“It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.”和后文“Most of all, it sells the idea of being a warm place to sit, read or talk”可知，星巴克不只是出售简单咖啡，也出售其他东西。故选B。
133．句意：最重要的是，它出售这样一种理念：这里是一个坐下、看书、交谈的温暖场所。
sleep睡觉；sing唱歌；sit坐；wash洗。根据后文“read or talk”的并列关系可以推断，此处应填sit，表示是可以坐着的场所。故选C。
134．句意：人们愿意花5美元买一杯咖啡。
collect收集；take携带；borrow借来；pay支付。根据后文“as much as five dollars for a coffee”可知，可知，是花费五美元买一杯咖啡。故选D。
135．句意：许多人说他们去星巴克咖啡店，是因为那里有他们所想要的东西。
because因为；when当……时候；if如果；after在……之后。根据“it has what they want, and it is also close to their houses or offices.”与“Many people go to Starbucks.”可知，前后文构成因果关系。故选A。
136．句意：如果你参观美国的任何一座大城市，你可以很容易找到星巴克咖啡店。
suddenly突然地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；early早地。根据前文“Starbucks（星巴克）is popular all over the world. ”可知星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎，因此可以推断在美国任何一座大城市都可以很容易找到星巴克咖啡店。故选B。
137．句意：有人说星巴克帮助我们了解来自许多国家的咖啡。
talk交谈；worry担心；complain抱怨；learn学习，了解。由星巴克在全世界都很受欢迎可推断此句要表达，星巴克帮助我们了解来自其他国家的咖啡。故选D。
138．B 139．A 140．C 141．C 142．D 143．A 144．A 145．A 146．C 147．B
【导语】本文介绍了制作苹果草莓雪泥的材料和过程。
138．句意：洗并且削两个小苹果。
big大的；small小的；medium中的；green绿色的。根据Ingredients栏的“2 small apples”可知应是小苹果，故选B。
139．句意：把苹果切成片。
cut切；add加；make制作；put放。根据“the apples into pieces”并结合备选项可知cut...into“把……切成”符合语境，故选A。
140．句意：洗草莓并且弄干它们。
hope希望；made使，过去式；make使，原形；help帮助。根据“them dry”并结合备选项可知make...+adj.“使……怎样”符合语境，而由“wash”可知句子为祈使句，此处应填动词原形，故选C。
141．句意：把草莓对半切开并且把它们放在碗里。
a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处特指上文提及的洗干净了的草莓。故选C。
142．句意：把苹果放在搅拌器里，并且打开搅拌器，直到没有苹果片剩下为止。
some一些；little少的几乎没有；many许多；no没有。根据语境可知应是搅拌到没有苹果片剩下为止，故选D。
143．句意：把草莓倒进搅拌器并且打开搅拌器。
turn on打开，多指打开电器等的开关；turn off关闭；open打开；close关。根据“Pour strawberries into the blender”可知应是打开搅拌器的开关，故选A。
144．句意：放一些冰在玻璃杯里。
ice冰；sugar糖；salt盐；sauce调味汁。根据Ingredients栏的“rushed ice”可知此时加的是冰。故选A。
145．句意：用苹果和草莓的混合物装满搅拌器。
blender搅拌器；glass玻璃杯；bowl碗；bag包。根据下文“mix...up”并结合备选项可知应是用搅拌器把苹果和草莓充分混合，故选A。
146．句意：然后把它都混合在一起。
they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；it它；its它的。此处代指上句中的mixture，不可数名词，应用it指代，故选C。
147．句意：现在，仅仅往每一个玻璃杯里放一勺，这个凉爽的苹果草莓雪泥就可以喝了。
boiled煮沸的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据上文可知这个苹果草莓雪泥是加冰的，故选B。
148．B 149．C 150．A 151．D 152．A 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．A 157．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们养成的习惯有好有坏，但是坏习惯很难改掉，我们需要一步一步地开始改变。
148．句意：其中一些习惯很容易改变；有些则不然。
glad高兴的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；fast快的。根据“some are not.”和“We always try to change them, but...” 可知有些习惯很容易改变。故选B。
149．句意：我们总是试图改变它们，但最后我们常常放弃。
put up张贴；take away带走；give up放弃；put on穿上。根据“We always try to change them, but...” 可知，我们总是尝试改变但最终放弃。故选C。
150．句意：通常，一些坏习惯比我们想象的更难改掉。
harder更难的；easier更容易的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“...than we think to break them” 可知，一些坏习惯比我们想象的更难改掉。故选A。
151．句意：我们年轻时养成好习惯和坏习惯。
where哪里；how怎样；before在……之前；when当……时。根据前后句可知空处应填表示时间的连词，when 当……时，符合语境。故选D。
152．句意：一些坏习惯，比如不礼貌的餐桌礼仪和咬手指，是很难改掉的。
manners礼仪；ways方法；performances表演；behaviors行为。根据biting our fingers可知空处应填一种行为习惯，table manners 餐桌礼仪，故选A。
153．句意：一些坏习惯，比如不礼貌的餐桌礼仪和咬手指，是很难改掉的。
things事情；matters问题；ones一些人或事；persons人。根据“Some bad habits, such as bad table manners and bit
