2023-2024辽宁省丹东五中九年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东五中九年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. —Why don't you listen to the tape to practice English?
—Well,I find it's_________ quick for me _________follow.(  )
A. too,to B. so,that C. such,that D. enough,to
2. We' ll be late for school _________we hurry up.(  )
A. if B. unless C. when D. as soon as
3. —Have you ever _________the Great Wall ?
—Yes,I_________there last year. (  )
A. gone to,went B. been to,went C. been to ,go D. went,has gone
4. —I'm going to take a physics exam.
—________!(  )
A. Have a good time B. Good luck
C. What a pity D. Sorry to hear that
5. —Jack didn't pass the exam and he is sad.
—Let' s _________.(  )
A. dress him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. laugh at him
6. —It is much ______ today than yesterday.
—So it is.What a cold day it was yesterday!(  )
A. colder B. cold C. warm D. warmer
7. —Do you know where your brother is,Mark?
—Sorry.I __________ about a question and didn't hear what you had said.
A. was thinking B. will think C. am thinking D. was thought
8. _________homework,most students have to do homework every day.(  )
A. As B. Thanks to C. Such as D. As for
9. I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.
A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read
10. —Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it?
—On my 18th birthday.I _____________ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
11. —Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
—Yes, I do. He's as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller
C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall
12. Could you please tell me _________?I want to post a letter.(  )
A. where the restrooms are
B. how can I get to the post office
C. where the post office is
D. which bus should I take to the library
13. I'm _________sorry for making you wait for so long,I will come soon.(  )
A. simply B. truly C. clearly D. nearly
14. They had a hard time _________ in the village at first,but soon they got over it.(  )
A. live B. living C. to live D lived
15. I think _________you will like the story.(  )
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
What's your idea about success?Some people say that beginners have all the luck,while others believe that success(1) ______ only with practice.In fact,I feel both of these statements(陈述)are not true all the time.Each is true in some ways(2) ______ not in others.
For example,I went to a drawing competition many years ago and(3) ______ surprisingly.As a prize,I got a film ticket to see "Titanic" I was really(4) ______ because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition.Thinking that I might be lucky again,I(5) ______ joining in other art competitions,'But the result was that I(6) ______ won again.I accepted the fact that the other people had a (7) ______ artistic ability than I did.Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills.So,the(8) ______ I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot.Though I might have been lucky(9) ______ ,I also need to put in hard work.As we know,(10) ______ makes perfect.So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
16. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves
17. A. or B. so C. and D. but
18. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended
19. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous
20. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered
21. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never
22. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common
23. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings
24. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least
25. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)
26. A:Hi,Mike,you look tired.What's wrong?
B:I'm not feeling very well these days.
A:I'm sorry to hear that.(41) ______ .
B:Yes.I went to the hospital this morning.
A:(:42) ______ .
B:He said there was nothing serious with me.(43) ______ .
A:That's right Sport is good for our health.
B:I know that.(44) ______ .
A:How about taking a walk?I think walking is the best sport.
B:OK.I will have a try.
A:I take a walk every evening.(45) ______ .
B:It,s great.Let's do it today.
A.Do you want to see the doctor?
B.What did the doctor say?
C.If you like,you can go with me.
D.You'd better go swimming.
E.Did you go to see the doctor?
F.But I don't know what sport I should play.
G.And he told me to take some exercise every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. A:Hi,Lanlan.You look so happy today.Why all the smiling faces?
B:I'm going to Hong Kong.Look!Here's my ticket.
A:Great!(1) ______
B:Next week.
A:How long will you stay there?
B:About half a month.
A:(2) ______
B:I'll watch the quiz shows,visit tourist attractions and also become a volunteer.
A:(3) ______
B:Because being volunteers can improve my English and ability.Once I find people in need of help,I decide on suitable ways to help them from all over the world.(4) ______
A:Yes,I'd love to.But I have no ticket and I plan to go to Sichuan to help the homeless children with my father.
B:(5) ______ I hope everything goes well.
A:Thanks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
A
Driver Wanted
Drive for busy restaurant some evenings
All meals are free
Ring 33335678 House for Sale
¥150,000,built in 1995
The house with 3 bedrooms,a bathroom,a living room,a kitchen and a breakfast room.It's on the south side of the city.
Yingbin Supermarket,the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8,2005.Everybody with today's Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome.
Tel:27984321
Add:No.6 Huanghe Road Tianjin Daily
June 1,2005 Rose's Special Concert
Time:2 p.m.,July 3,Saturday
Place:People's Stadium
Ticket Price:
RMB:150 yuan for adults(成年人)
70 yuan for students
June 25,2005
28. If you work as a driver in the restaurant,you may ______ .
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
29. If you buy the house,you ______ .
A. may pay more than ¥150,000 for it
B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroom
D. may live on the south side of the city
30. Any customer(顾客) with a Tianjin Daily of June 1,2005 will get a small present from ______ .
A. every supermarket B. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin Daily D. Yingbin Supermarket
31. When will the concert be? ______ .
A. June 1,2005 B. June 8,2005 C. July 3,2005 D. June 25,2005
32. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert,the tickets will cost RMB ______ .
A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan
B
A poor traveler arrived at a small village.He had no food or money.He only had a cooking pot.He made a small cooking fire,placed his pot on it,and poured in some water.When a few villagers asked what he was doing,he said that he was making stone soup which was a recipe passed down from his father.He then dropped (扔) a round stone into the pot.Then the traveler told the villagers stories of his travels and the exciting things he' d seen.He tasted(品尝) his soup and said it was nice,but a bit of salt would be better.One villager went home and came back with some salt for the soup.
A few more villagers stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveler speaking.The traveler told more stories and said that some carrots or onions would be nice to the delicious soup.So another villager said he could give a few carrots and brought them from his home.This continued with the traveler asking for onions,a bit of meat,celery(芹菜),potatoes to the soup.Finally,the soup was OK and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal.
33. What did the traveler have? ______
A. Some money. B. Some food. C. A cooking pot. D. Some salt.
34. What did the traveler put into the pot at first? ______
A. Some relish. B. Some vegetables.
C. A stone. D. Some salt.
35. What did the traveler want to do when he said the soup was nice? ______
A. To let the villagers taste the soup.
B. To have his meal.
C. To let people know his recipe.
D. To get some salt for his soup.
36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ______
A. The traveler put tomatoes,potatoes and carrots into the soup.
B. The villagers were happy to taste the soup.
C. The traveler said the recipe was from his father.
D. The traveler got the soup and paid for nothing.
37. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. The villagers were clever.
B. The villagers didn't like listening to stories.
C. The traveler was very fool.
D. The traveler was very clever.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
38. Have you ever been ill?When you are ill,you feel unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work.You stay in bed and feel very sad.
What makes us ill?It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are too small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust(灰尘).If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut,some of the germs will go into your finger.Your finger will become big and red,and you have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body,and you will have pain everywhere.
(1) Where are germs?
______
(2) Why can't we see germs with our eyes?
______
(3) How do people feel when they are ill?
______
(4) There may be some germs going into your finger if it is cut,aren't there?
______
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us?
______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
39.
interest;example;find;succeed;only;good;two;work;learn;listen;well;like
Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom and (1) ______ to the teacher.This is a way of learning.Is this the (2) ______ way for students to learn?Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is because students can teach themselves.For(3) ______ ,if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework,what will you do?You can look at your books to(4) ______ the answers.
How to teach yourself?The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are(5) ______ in,or you have to read.The(6) ______ is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually(7) ______ at asking questions.The third is to answer the questions yourself by:(8) ______ hard,by reading books,and sometimes by asking other people.Here are the ways of teaching yourself.If you keep doing(9) ______ these for a long time,You are sure to have great(10) ______ in your study
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
40. 我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸.
My father______ newspapers after supper.
41. 我确信英语将会在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
I'm sure English will become ______ in our lives.
42. 我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。
We must learn to ______ these problems ______ challenges.
43. 这种纸摸起来感觉很柔软。
This kind of paper ______ very ______ .
44. 直到最后一分钟,他们才进了一个球.
They ______ score a goal ______ the last minute.
45. 玩太多的微信对眼睛不好.
______ too much WeChat ______ your eyes.
八、句子翻译(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)
46. 你怎样为英语测验而学习?
______ ?
47. 当暴风雨来临时,我正在查字典。
______ .
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
48. 暑期生活结束了,除了学习之外,你去过哪些地方参观游览?品尝了什么美食?学到了什么?感受如何?请以 My summer vacation 为题,写一篇60词左右的作文。

答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.太……不能……;B.如此……以至于……;C.如此……以至于……;D.足够……做某事。to后接动词原形,that后接句子。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。根据题干,可知follow是动词原形,前面是to。
故选:A。
—你为什么不听磁带练习英语呢?
—嗯,我觉得太快了,我跟不上。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】if意思是"如果"引导条件状语从句;unless意思是"除非,如果不"引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not;when意思是"当......时候"引导时间状语从句;as soon as意思是"一…就…"引导时间状语从句。根据 We' ll be late for school (我们将上学迟到)以及we hurry up(我们快点)可知"如果我们不快点,我们将上学迟到",结合给出的四个选择项,unless符合句意,所以要用unless。
故选:B.
除非我们快点,我们将上学迟到。
首先要掌握if,unless,when,as soon as这几个词或短语的用法,然后结合具体的句意,就可以做出正确选择.
3.【答案】B
【解析】have been to去过,已回;have gone to去了,未回;go去,动词原形;went过去式。根据last year(去年)可知第二空用一般过去时,排除CD。根据Yes,I_________there last year. (是的,我去年去过。)可知第一空表示去过长城且已回。
故选:B。
—你去过长城吗?
—是的,我去年去过。
have been to和have gone to的区别,结合语境,找到关键词,按照所学语法知识确定答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】Have a good time"玩得愉快";Good luck"祝你好运";What a pity"真遗憾";Sorry to hear that"很抱歉听到这个消息"。根据I'm going to take a physics exam(我要参加物理考试)可知,答语为:祝你好运!
故选:B。
—我要参加物理考试。
—祝你好运!
解答此题,需要结合题干和对话,选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.给他打扮一下,B.让他振作起来,C.把他接上,D.嘲笑他,根据语境:杰克没有通过考试,他很难过。可知要让他振作起来。
故选:B。
—杰克没有通过考试,他很难过。
—让我们让他振作起来。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
6.【答案】D
【解析】由比较级的标志词"than"可知,此处用使用比较级;根据"What a cold day it was yesterday!昨天天气多冷啊!"可知,昨天天气很冷,今天天气暖和。warm暖和的,形容词,比较级为warmer,much修饰比较级,much warmer "暖和得多"。
故选:D。
——今天比昨天暖和多了。
——是的。昨天天气多冷啊!
掌握形容词比较级用法,认真分辨形容词词义,根据语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】was thinking 过去进行时;will think 一般将来时;am thinking 现在进行时;was thought 一般过去时态的被动语态。根据语境"——你知道你弟弟在哪儿吗,马克?——对不起。我____一个问题,没有听到你说的什么。"可知,当时正在想一个问题,没有听到说什么,表示过去正在做什么,因此用过去进行时。
故选:A。
——你知道你弟弟在哪儿吗,马克?
——对不起。我正在想一个问题,没有听到你说的什么。
辨析选项的时态,根据语境,判断时态。
8.【答案】D
【解析】as作为;thanks to由于;such as例如;as for关于;结合"...homework,most students have to do homework every day."可知,此处指关于作业,大多数学生每天都做作业,因此选As for。
故选:D。
关于作业,大多数学生每天都要做作业。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我上个月加入了读书俱乐部,我已经读了五本书。 I joined the book club last month 我上个月加入了读书俱乐部;结合关键词already可知此题为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。句意为:我已经读了五本书。have read 已经读了。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】bought 一般过去时;will have 一般将来时;have had 现在完成时;have bought 现在完成时。根据时间状语"for 6 years"和语境,可知句子应用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须用延续性动词,begin是非延续性动词,与时间段连用必须变为have,因此是have had。
故选:C。
——你的围巾那么漂亮啊!你什么时候买的?
——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了它6年了。
掌握现在完成时的用法和延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法,结合时间状语和语境,给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道Tom在他的班级里是最高的学生之一吗?——是的,我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最……之一,固定用法,第一空需填the tallest;as+形容词原级+as表示前者后后者一样……,第二空需用tall。故选C。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A洗手间在哪里;B我如何去邮局,疑问句语序;C邮局在哪里;D我该坐几路公交车去图书馆。tell me后面用宾语从句,陈述句语序,排除B。根据I want to post a letter.(我想寄一封信。)可知此处询问如何去邮局。
故选:C。
你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?我想寄一封信。
掌握宾语从句三要素,语序时态和连接词,结合语境和所学语法知识确定答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】simply简单地;truly真正地;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎。分析句意为"真的很抱歉......",truly符合题意。
故选:B。
真的很抱歉让你等了这么久,我马上就来。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】live生活。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C.不定式;D.过去式。根据题干,可知考查句型have a hard time doing sth做某事很难。
故选:B。
起初,他们在村里生活得很艰难,但很快就好了。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式,题干设空后是动词think后的宾语从句;根据语境,主句谓语为think(认为),表明对从句内容的确定性,因此应用连词that引导,在从句中不作成分,可省略。干扰项A、B项均意为"是否",D项意为"所……的东西";均不符合语境。
故选:C。
我想你会喜欢这个故事的。
宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析从句所缺成分,方能选择正确的引导词。
16~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、D、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)B 考查动词及语境理解。move移动;come来到;return归还;归来;leave离开。根据Some people say that beginners have all the luck ,while others believe that success (1)only with practice :一些人说初学者的运气很大,后面应该是然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。故选B。
(2)D 考查连词及语境理解。or 或者;so所以;and和;But但是。根据Each is true in some ways (2)not in others. :在某些方面每一种说法都对,在其它方面则不正确。前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之间明显构成了转折关系。据此可知此处应选but。故选D。
(3)A 考查动词及语境理解。won获胜;赢得;began开始;failed失败;ended结束;结尾。根据下句"As a prize,I got a film ticket to see "Titanic"."奖品是一第《Titanic》的电影票,可知,"我获了奖"。故选A。
(4)C 考查形容词及语境理解。sorry抱歉的;active;积极的;lucky幸运的;nervous紧张的。根据后半句"Thinking that I might be lucky again,想可能再次幸运"可知,此处应用"幸运"一词。故选C。
(5)A 考查动词及语境理解。tried尝试;forgot忘记;stop停止;remembered记住;想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again ,I (5)joining in other art competitions. 考虑到我可能会再次走运,后面应该是我试着又参加了一次美术比赛,故选A。
(6)D 考查副词及语境理解。often经常;ever曾经;seldom很少;几乎没有;never 绝不;从来。根据下句"I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did."可知:作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明"我此次没有获奖",故此处应是表全部否定的句子。故选D。
(7)A 考查形容词及语境理解。greater更大的;more natural更自然的;lower更低的;more common更普通的。空格后面有than一词,说明此处是表比较的句子。故此处应用形容词的比较级形式。根据前句I never won again 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖"可知,"在艺术能力方面别人比我强"。所以选A。
(8)D 考查名词及语境理解。results结果;film电影;prizes奖金;奖品;奖章;drawings画。根据第2段第1句"For example,I went to a drawing competition many years ago"可知:作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的。故选D。
(9)C 考查介词短语及语境理解。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;开始;首先;at least至少。根据短文内容可知,作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖,但随后却没有获过奖,所以Though I might have been lucky (9),I also need to put in hard work. 处应用"开始"一词。句意:尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了,但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。所以选C。
(10)B 考查名词及语境理解。chance机会,practice练习;实践,difference不同,experience经验;经历practice makes perfect意为"熟能生巧",是固定习语。所以选B。
作者谈论了对成功的理解。他讲述了许多年前参加画画比赛获奖的成功和失败的经历,进而阐述自己的人生观点,成功靠的是努力,还有更少一点的幸运和机会。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】41.E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:这些天我感觉不太舒服.可知此处应该是:你去看医生了吗?故选E.
42.B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:他说我没什么大不了的,可知此处应该是:医生说什么?故选B.
43.G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:他说我没什么大不了的,可知此处应该是:他让我每天锻炼身体.故选G.
44.F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:去散步怎么样?我认为散步是最好的运动.可知此处应该是:但是我不知道我应该做什么运动.故选F.
45.C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:我每天晚上散步,可知此处应该是:如果你愿意,你可以和我一起去.故选C.
A:嗨,迈克,你看起来很累,怎么了?
B:这些天我感觉不太舒服.
A:听到这个消息我很难过,你去看医生了吗?
B:是的,我今天早上去医院了.
A:医生说什么?
B:他说我没什么大不了的,他让我每天锻炼身体.
A:是的,运动对我们的健康有好处.
B:我知道,但是我不知道我应该做什么运动.
A:去散步怎么样?我认为散步是最好的运动.
B:好的,我会试试的.
A:我每天晚上散步,如果你愿意,你可以和我一起去.
B:太好了,我们今天就去吧.
本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.
27.【答案】【小题1】When are you leaving for Hong Kong?
【小题2】What will you do in Hong Kong?
【小题3】Why do you want to be a volunteer?
【小题4】Would you like to go there with me?
【小题5】It's very nice of you to do that.
【解析】(1)根据Next week.(下周。)可知说的是时间,故空格处应说"你什么时候去香港?"故答案为:When are you leaving for Hong Kong?
(2)根据下文I'll watch the quiz shows,visit tourist attractions and also become a volunteer.(我会看智力竞赛节目,参观旅游景点,也会成为一名志愿者。)可知说的是做的事情,故空格处应说"你在香港做什么?"故答案为:What will you do in Hong Kong?
(3)根据下文Because being volunteers can improve my English and ability.(因为做志愿者可以提高我的英语和能力。)可知说的是原因,故空格处应说"你为什么想成为一名志愿者?"故答案为:Why do you want to be a volunteer?
(4)根据下文Yes,I'd love to.But I have no ticket and I plan to go to Sichuan to help the homeless children with my father.(是的,我很想去。但是我没有票,我打算和爸爸一起去四川帮助那些无家可归的孩子。)可知说的是想去,但是没有票,故空格处应说"你愿意和我一起去那里吗?"故答案为:Would you like to go there with me?
(5)根据上文Yes,I'd love to.But I have no ticket and I plan to go to Sichuan to help the homeless children with my father.(是的,我很想去。但是我没有票,我打算和爸爸一起去四川帮助那些无家可归的孩子。)可知说的是去四川帮助那些无家可归的孩子,故空格处应说"你这么做真是太好了。"故答案为:It's very nice of you to do that.
本文是谈论什么时候去香港,去香港做什么事情的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话,写出正确的答案。
28~32.【答案】A、D、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一All meals are free(提供免费餐食。)可知如果你在餐馆当司机,你可能永远不用付餐费。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二The house with 3 bedrooms,a bathroom,a living room,a kitchen and a breakfast room.It's on the south side of the city.(房子有3间卧室,一个浴室,一个客厅,一个厨房和一个早餐室。它在城市的南边。)可知如果你买了这所房子,你就可以住在城市的南边。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格三Yingbin Supermarket,the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8,2005.Everybody with today's Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day.(迎宾超市是我市最大的购物中心,将于2005年7月8日开业。今天的《天津日报》的读者都会得到一份小礼物。)可知持有2005年6月1日《天津日报》的顾客将获得迎宾超市的小礼物一份。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格四Rose's Special Concert;Time:2 p.m.,July 3,Saturday(罗斯的特别演唱会;时间:7月3日(星期六)下午2点)可知音乐会在2005年7月3日。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据表格四RMB:150 yuan for adults:(成年人) 70 yuan for students(人民币:成人150元,学生70元)可知如果两个成年人和两个学生想去听音乐会,票价是150+150+70+70=440元人民币。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四个不同的信息,分别是招聘司机、房屋出售、超市开业和音乐会信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
33~37.【答案】C、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He only had a cooking pot.(他只有一个锅。)可知他只有一个锅。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段He then dropped (扔) a round stone into the pot.(然后他往锅里扔了一块圆石头。)可知他先往锅里放了一块石头。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段He tasted(品尝) his soup and said it was nice,but a bit of salt would be better.(他尝了尝他的汤,说汤很好,但是加一点盐会更好。)推断他说汤很好是为了得到一些盐在汤里。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段So another villager said he could give a few carrots and brought them from his home.This continued with the traveler asking for onions,a bit of meat,celery(芹菜),potatoes to the soup.(于是另一个村民说他可以给他一些胡萝卜,并从他家里带来。接着,旅行者又要了洋葱、一点肉、芹菜和土豆。)可知汤里放了胡萝卜、洋葱、肉、芹菜和土豆,没有西红柿,因此A选项不正确。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段A poor traveler arrived at a small village.He had no food or money.He only had a cooking pot.(一个贫穷的旅行者来到一个小村庄。他既没有食物也没有钱。他只有一个锅。)和第二段第二段So another villager said he could give a few carrots and brought them from his home.This continued with the traveler asking for onions,a bit of meat,celery(芹菜),potatoes to the soup.Finally,the soup was OK and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal.(于是另一个村民说他可以给他一些胡萝卜,并从他家里带来。接着,旅行者又要了洋葱、一点肉、芹菜和土豆。最后,汤还不错,每个人都很享受这顿美味的饭。)可知本文主要讲了旅行者用聪明的办法获得了食物的故事,推断他很聪明。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个穷游客到达一个小村庄,他没有食物或金钱,只有一个烹饪锅。他在火上放了一些水,称这是他父亲传下来的石头汤的食谱。他向村民们讲述了他的旅行经历和他所见到的令人兴奋的事情。他尝了一口汤,说很好吃,但加点盐会更好。于是一个村民回家拿了一些盐来给汤。当其他村民听到旅客说话时,也停下来看发生了什么。旅客继续讲故事,并说一些胡萝卜或洋葱会让汤更美味。于是另一个村民说他可以提供一些胡萝卜,并从家里拿来了。这种情况继续下去,旅客要求加入洋葱、一点肉、芹菜、土豆等到汤里。最后,汤做好了,每个人都享受了美味的一餐。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Germs are everywhere.
【小题2】Because they are too small.
【小题3】They feel unhappy because their body becomes hot,and there are pains all over their body.
【小题4】Yes,there are.
【小题5】Germs make us ill.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段Germs are everywhere.(细菌无处不在。)可知细菌无处不在,故答案为Germs are everywhere.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段They are too small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.(它们太小了,你无法用眼睛看到它们,但是你可以用显微镜看到它们。)可知是因为它们太小了,故答案为Because they are too small.
(3)细节理解题。根据第1段When you are ill,you feel unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.(当你生病的时候,你会感到不开心,因为你的身体变热了,全身都痛。)可知他们会感到不开心,因为他们的身体变热了,全身都痛,故答案为They feel unhappy because their body becomes hot,and there are pains all over their body.
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut,some of the germs will go into your finger. (如果你割破了手指,地板上的一些灰尘进入了伤口,一些细菌就会进入你的手指。)可知如果你割破了手指,地板上的一些灰尘进入了伤口,一些细菌就会进入你的手指,故答案为Yes,there are.
(5)主旨大意题。根据第2段What makes us ill?It is germs(细菌).(是什么让我们生病的?是细菌。)可知本文主要告诉我们细菌让我们生病,故答案为Germs make us ill.
文章主要讲述了我们身体的疾病是由细菌引起的,细菌无处不在。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】listen
【小题2】only
【小题3】example
【小题4】find
【小题5】interested
【小题6】second
【小题7】good
【小题8】working
【小题9】like
【小题10】success
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。固定短语"listen to",and连接sit和listen两个谓语动词,sit为原形,listen也用原形。故填"listen。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这是学生学习的唯一途径吗?根据"Of course not.There is another way to learn.(当然不是,还有另外一种。)"可知这不是唯一途径,还有另一种学习方法,only唯一的。故填:only。
(3)考查短语搭配。句意:例如,如果你在做作业的时候记不起一些东西,你会怎么办?根据for和后面的例子,可知为短语"for example",意思为"例如"。故填:example。
(4)考查动词。句意:你可以看看你的书来找到答案。find找,动词不定式表示目的。故填:find。
(5)考查形容词。句意:读一些你感兴趣的东西,或者你必须读的东西。第二,你必须问自己一些问题。短语"be interested in sth.",意思为"对...感兴趣"。故填:interested。
(6)考查数词。句意:第二,你必须问自己一些问题。the加序数词,根据前面的first和后面的third,可知是second。故填:second。
(7)考查形容词。句意:聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。短语"be good at doing sth.",意思为"擅长做某事"。故填:good。
(8)考查动名词。句意:第三种是自己回答问题:努力工作,看书,有时问别人。根据hard用work hard努力学习,by doing sth通过最某事。故填:working。
(9)考查介词。句意:如果你长期坚持这样做,你一定会在学习上取得巨大成功。根据these 选择like,意思为"像这样"。故填:like。
(10)考查名词。句意:如果你长期坚持这样做,你一定会在学习上取得巨大成功。根据"have great ……in your study."可知表示有很大的成功,故用名词success。故填:success。
这段短文主要讲了学生在课堂上学习课程的方式,以及学生自学的方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】is used to reading
【解析】答案:is used to reading考查汉译英.句意:我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸.be used to doing sth习惯于做某事.是固定搭配.句子为一般现在时.主语是My father,第三人称单数.所以用be动词is.故答案为is used to reading.
My father is used to reading newspapers after supper.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
41.【答案】more and more important
【解析】根据题干,可知设空处应填:more and more important越来越重要。比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越……
故答案为:more and more important。
我确信英语将会在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】turn
【解析】根据题干,可知考查turn...into...把……变成……,learn to do sth学习做某事。
故答案为:turn;into。
我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】feels
【解析】根据句意提示"这种纸摸起来感觉很柔软",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑系动词用feel,由一般现在时态且主语属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。第二空考虑用形容词soft作表语。
故填:feels;soft。
这种纸摸起来感觉很柔软。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
44.【答案】didn't
【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"直到……才……"的表达.""直到……才……的英文表达是:not …until…,此处表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,第一个设空处借助于助动词did构成否定句.
故答案为:didn't ,until.
They didn't score a goal until the last minute.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.注意此处考查短语not …until….
45.【答案】Playing
【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"(玩)太多微信 "和"对……有害"的表达.""(玩)太多微信"的英文表达是:play too much WeChat ,"对……有害"是be bad for ,动名词作主语用单数.
故答案为:Playing ,is bad for.
Playing too much WeChat is bad for your eyes.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.注意用动名词作主语.动名词做主语视为单数.
46.【答案】How do you study for an English test
【解析】表达"......怎么样"应用How引导的特殊问句,you(你)作主语,study(学习)作谓语,介词for表达"为.....",此句描述现在状态,时态采用一般现在时,因而助动词为do。
故答案为:How do you study for an English test。
你怎样为英语测验而学习?
做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。
47.【答案】I was looking up the dictionary when the storm came
【解析】"当.....时"用when来表达,此时间状语从句可表达为"when the storm came";"我正在查字典"表示动作正在进行应使用进行时,查字典用动词短语"look up the dictionary"来表达,故此主句可表达为"I was looking up the dictionary "。
故答案为:I was looking up the dictionary when the storm came。
当暴风雨来临时,我正在查字典。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】My summer vacation
I went to Beijing with my friends this summer vacation.(去了哪里)We visited many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,Tian 'anmen Square,the the Palace Museum ,Beijing Hutong and so on.They were so beautiful that I took many photos. 【高分句型一】(参观了哪里)We tasted Beijing duck.It was delicious.(品尝了什么美食) I feel Beijing is a great city.I also learned a lot of old stories about the Great Wall.(学到了什么)
I was very happy because I had a wonderful summer vacation.【高分句型二】(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
They were so beautiful that I took many photos.它们是如此美丽,我拍了很多照片。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
I was very happy because I had a wonderful summer vacation.我很高兴,因为我有一个美妙的暑假。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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