人教新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 单元检测卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．________ is an interesting subject.
A．Homework B．Science C．Baseball D．Thriller
2．— ________ is my hat
—It’s on the bed.
A．How much B．What C．Where D．When
3．She ________ science best.
A．likes B．love C．does like D．does
4．— ________ do you like music
—Because it’s relaxing.
A．Why B．When C．How D．Who
5．I don’t like history because it’s ________.
A．interesting B．fun C．exciting D．boring
6．I have breakfast ________ 6:30 every morning.
A．at around B．around at C．in around D．around in
7．Why ________ your mother like cooking
A．do B．is C．are D．does
8．Mr. Zhang teaches ________ Chinese.We like ________ class very much.
A．me；her B．me；his C．us；his D．us；her
9．— ________ is it today
—It’s Sunday.
A．What day B．What about C．What time D．What color
10．—Happy New Year!
—________.
A．I know B．The same to you C．I’m fine D．Thank you
11．________ favorite subject is biology.
A．His B．He’s C．He D．Him
12．---I like biology and history.
----Why do you like ______
A．they B．it C．their D．them
13．Ann ________ English at 9 o’clock.
A．has B．have C．takes D．bring
14．They sometimes ________ work very late.
A．go B．goes to C．go to D．going
15．What ________ you do after supper
A．does B．do C．is D．are
二、完形填空
My name is Li Ping. I am 16 student of No. 15 Middle School. Our school isn’t very big. It 17 about four hundred students.
Every morning we come to school by bus or 18 bike. My home isn’t far from the school. So I always walk (步行) 19 .
I am 20 Grade Two. There are four classes in Grade Two. 21 are fifty students in my class. Twenty-seven are boys. 22 are girls. We study Chinese, English, math and 23 subjects. We have sports in the afternoon. Our teachers 24 very good teachers. They love 25 work and love their students.
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．have B．has C．is D．are
18．A．on B．by C．in D．of
19．A．here B．school C．there D．home
20．A．in B．at C．on D．for
21．A．Here B．There C．Have D．Has
22．A．Twenty-one B．Twenty-two C．Twenty-three D．Twenty-four
23．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
24．A．is B．are C．have D．has
25．A．them B．they C．their D．he
三、阅读单选
American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation (假期). There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools (公立学校). High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment (作业) for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college.
26．Most American children start school life in ________.
A．September B．February C．June D．January
27．How many terms do American children have each year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Students in the high school have ________ subjects at a time.
A．four B．five C．six D．four or five
29．Which of the following is false (错误的)
A．In July students don’t need to go to school because of vacation.
B．Students have the same classes every day.
C．Students don’t have homework for every class.
D．Most American children go to public schools.
30．After class students ________.
A．do homework B．go back home C．have many activities D．go to movies
Mr Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.
His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink (墨水) bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a readinglamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o’clock at night now. But Mr Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three o’clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o’clock.
He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only (不仅) their teacher but also (而且) their friend.
31．Mr Grey is an ________ teacher.
A．old B．geography C．English D．math
32．From the passage we know Mr Grey’s languages are very ________.
A．good B．fast C．well D．slow
33．In the second paragraph (第二段), we know Mr Gray works ________.
A．late at night B．at noon C．early in the morning D．for long time in the morning
34．Mr Grey’s ________ is wonderful.
A．cooking B．music C．fishing D．teaching
35．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Mr Grey’s languages B．the friendly teacher C．Mr Grey’s family D．a good teacher
四、阅读判断
Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski (滑雪). They are planning (计划) a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know what the weather will be like. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report (天气预报) on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cloudy. The temperature (温度) is going to be -4℃. It’s going to snow (下雪) on Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear (晴朗的), cold and sunny.”
Now Kate and Peter are excited (兴奋的). The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains (山).
根据短文内容，判断正误（T or F）。
36．Kate and Peter like listening to the weather report.
37．They’re planning a ski trip for this weekend.
38．They want to know about the price.
39．It will be clear, cold and sunny on Saturday and Sunday.
40．Kate and Peter are excited because the weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip.
五、阅读填表
It’s Wednesday, December 24th. I’m really busy today because I have classes all day. At 8:00 I have English. I think English is very interesting. Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s difficult, but interesting. Next, at 10:00, I have biology. It’s boring. At 11:00 I have music. That’s my favorite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00 and after that I have a rest! Classes begin at 2:00 in the afternoon. I have Chinese and my Chinese teacher, Mr Wang, is really kind. We all like him. Then at 3:00 I have P. E. I like it, but my P. E. teacher is very strict with us. After class I play the guitar in the music club. My guitar teacher is very kind. That’s my day at school. What a busy but interesting day!
根据短文内容完成下表。
Day: 41
Date (日期): 42
Time Subjects
8:00 43
9:00 science
10:00 44
11:00 music
12:00 /
2:00 Chinese
3:00 45
六、根据首字母填空
46．What is your favorite s
47．I have math on W .
48．I like g , because it’s interesting.
49．I like s at school and I can learn a lot from it.
50．Linda likes art and music because they are r .
51．She is good at painting. She likes a____ very much.
52．The second day of a week is M .
53．We finish h classes at 5:00.
54．She wants to be a u person(人).
55．He always plays games w us.
七、完成句子
56．我想星期五下午见你。
I want you Friday afternoon.
57．星期一我很忙。
I Monday.
58．我喜欢星期三，因为我有体育和历史课。
I like , because I P. E. and classes.
59．你的音乐老师是谁？
your music teacher
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Jack. What do you like doing after school
B: 60
A: Do you like to have a race with Class 2
B: 61
C: May I join your team, too
A: 62
B: Who else is good at running
C: Charlie.
A: Is he in the classroom
C: 63
B: Where is he now
C: 64
A: Let’s ask him to join us.
B and C: OK. Let’s go.
九、话题作文
65．以“My favorite subject”为题写一篇短文。短文要写出你是怎么喜欢它的，通过什么方式去学习它，可自由发挥。词数60左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：科学是一门有趣的学科。
考查名词辨析。Homework家庭作业；Science科学；Baseball棒球；Thriller惊悚小说。根据“an interesting subject”可知，选项中只有Science“科学”是一门学科。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我的帽子在哪里？——它在床上。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据“It’s on the bed.”可知，此处是询问位置，应用where。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：她最喜欢科学。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。likes喜欢，三单；love爱，原形；does做，三单；主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，此处指喜欢科学。“like”的三单形式为“likes”，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——为什么你喜欢音乐？——因为它使人放松。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Who谁。根据“Because it’s relaxing.”可知，问句是问原因，应用Why。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；fun令人愉快的；exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的。根据“I don’t like history”可知，此处要用一个贬义形容词来形容历史；boring符合题意，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：我每天早上六点半左右吃早餐。
考查介词的用法。根据“6:30”是具体的时间点可知，时间介词要用at，排除CD；around“大约”通常用在时间点前，时间介词后，表示“大约几点”，A项符合语法规则。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：为什么你妈妈喜欢烹饪？
考查助动词。根据“Why ... your mother like cooking ”可知，该句为特殊疑问句，句中含有实义动词原形“like”，因此此处要用助动词；主语为“your mother”，助动词用does。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：张老师教我们汉语。我们非常喜欢他的课。
短语teach sb. Chinese：教某人语文，sb.使用人称代词宾格；根据下文主语we可知“张老师教我们汉语。”故第一句填us，排除A和B；修饰名词class可知填形容词性物主代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词，her：她的，形容词性的物主代词，根据前文Mr. Zhang可知是男老师，填his；选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——今天周几？——今天是周日。
考查特殊疑问句。what day什么日子；what about怎样；what time什么时间；what color什么颜色。根据“Sunday”，可知询问的是具体是什么日子，用疑问词“what day”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——你也一样。
考查情景交际。I know我知道；The same to you你也一样；I’m fine我很好；Thank you谢谢。根据“Happy New Year!”可知，回答他人的祝福语时要用The same to you，表示同样的祝福也给到对方。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是生物。
考查形容词性物主代词。His他的，形容词性物主代词；He’s他是，He和is的缩写；He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格。根据“favorite subject”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“subject”。故选A。
12．D
【分析】句意：——我喜欢生物课和历史课。——你为什么喜欢它们？
【详解】they它们，是主格形式；it它，是主格形式或宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；them它们，是宾格形式。此处biology and history是复数形式，作为动词like的宾语，故用代词them，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：安9:00有英语课。
考查动词辨析。has有，动词的第三人称单数形式；have有；take带走；bring带来。根据语境可知，表示“有英语课”，且主语“Ann”是第三人称单数形式，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：他们有时上班很晚。
考查主谓一致。主语为“They”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；go为不及物动词，后接宾语时要与to连用，go to work“去上班”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：你晚饭后做什么？
考查助动词的用法。题干是由what引导的特殊疑问句，主语you是第二人称，do做，是实义动词；根据句意“你晚饭后做什么？”可知，问的是晚饭后经常做的事情，判断时态为一般现在时。变为特殊疑问句需借助助动词do放在主语前。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文作者李平介绍了自己的学校及在学校学习的科目等内容。
16．句意：我是一名第15中学的学生。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特质；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名中学生”，student以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。
17．句意：它有大约四百名学生。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。此处指有大约四百名学生，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
18．句意：每天早上我们乘公共汽车或骑自行车上学。
on在……上面；by表示方式；in在……里面；of……的。by bike“骑自行车”。故选B。
19．句意：因此我总是步行回家。
here这儿；school学校；there那里；home家。根据“My home isn’t far from the school.”可知家离学校不远，去学校是乘坐公公汽车或骑自行车，此处指步行回家。故选D。
20．句意：我在二年级。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；for为了。根据“Grade Two”可知年级前用in。故选A。
21．句意：我们班有50个学生。
Here这里；There那里；Have有，动词原形；Has有，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“... are fifty students in my class.”可知此处用There be句型表示“某地有某人”。故选B。
22．句意：23个是女孩。
Twenty-one 21；Twenty-two 22；Twenty-three 23；Twenty-four 24。根据“... are fifty students in my class. Twenty-seven are boys.”可知50个学生，27个男生，23个女生。故选C。
23．句意：我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。
other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩余的其他人或物。此处泛指其他科目，subjects是复数，其前用other。故选A。
24．句意：我们的老师是很好的老师。
is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式。主语“Our teachers”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
25．句意：他们热爱他们的工作并且爱他们的学生。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；he她，主格。本词修饰名词students，用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的一些情况，具体包括学期、课程、作业和活动等。
26．细节理解题。根据“American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation (假期).”可知，大多数美国学生在9月开始学校生活；故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.”可知，美国孩子一年有两个学期；故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“High school students take only four or five subjects at a time.”可知，高中生一次只上四五门课；故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment (作业) for every class.”可知，每堂课都是有作业的，C项表述有误；故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“After class they have many activities.”可知，课后学生有很多活动；故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师格雷先生，他个人能力和工作情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mr Grey is a teacher of English.”可知，格雷先生是一名英语老师。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well.”可知，格雷先生的语言能力非常好。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is almost eleven o’clock at night now. But Mr Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three o’clock in the morning.”可知，格雷先生常常工作到很晚。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“He teaches his students very well. All of them like him.”可知，格雷先生的教学能力非常好。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only their teacher but also their friend.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语老师格雷先生的情况，格雷先生的教学能力很好，同学们都喜欢他。故选D。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。凯特和彼得喜欢运动。夏天他们游泳，冬天他们滑雪，他们计划这个周末去滑雪。
36．细节理解题。根据“Kate and Peter like sports.”可知，凯特和彼得喜欢运动，而不是听天气预报，故答案为F。
37．细节理解题。根据“They are planning (计划) a ski trip for this weekend”可知，他们计划这周末去滑雪，故答案为T。
38．细节理解题。根据“but they don’t know what the weather will be like.”可知，他们想知道下周天气，并没有提到想知道价钱，故答案为F。
39．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear (晴朗的), cold and sunny.”可知，周六和周日将是晴天， 寒冷而晴朗。故答案为T。
40．细节理解题。根据“Now Kate and Peter are excited (兴奋的). The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. ”可知，凯特和彼得很兴奋因为天气将是滑雪旅行的最佳时机。故答案为T。
41．Wednesday 42．December 24th 43．English 44．biology 45．P. E.
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了他星期三这天上的课程和从事的活动。
41．根据“It’s Wednesday, December 24th.”可知是星期三。故填Wednesday。
42．根据“It’s Wednesday, December 24th.”可知日期是12月24。故填December 24th。
43．根据“At 8:00 I have English.”可知八点上的是英语课。故填English。
44．根据“Next, at 10:00, I have biology.”可知十点上的是生物课。故填biology。
45．根据“Then at 3:00 I have P. E.”可知下午三点上的是体育课。故填P. E.。
46．(s)ubject
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的学科是什么？根据空前“favorite”可知，空处用名词，subject“学科”，故填(s)ubject。
47．(W)ednesday
【详解】句意：我在星期三上数学课。根据“I have math on”及首字母可知，此处指在星期三，Wednesday“星期三”，故填(W)ednesday。
48．(g)eography
【详解】句意：我喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。根据“I like ..., because it’s interesting.”和首字母可知，应填geography“地理”，名词。故填(g)eography。
49．(s)cience
【详解】句意：在学校我喜欢科学，我可以从中学到很多东西。根据语境和首字母可知，此空应填科目，“science”意为“科学”，符合题意，故填(s)cience。
50．(r)elaxing
【详解】句意：琳达喜欢艺术和音乐，因为它们是令人放松的。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词；根据语境可知，艺术和音乐可以让人放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，故填(r)elaxing。
51．(a)rt
【详解】句意：她擅长绘画，她非常地喜欢美术。art的意思是“美术”，根据句意可知，故填(a)rt。
52．Monday
【详解】句意：一周的第二天是星期一。根据“The second day of a week”，结合常识及首字母提示M，可知一周的第二天是“星期一”，英文表达是Monday；在西方文化中一周的第一天是星期日，那么第二天就是星期一；故填Monday。
53．(h)aving
【详解】句意：我们5点课程结束。finish doing“完成某事”，结合首字母提示，是上完课，动名词作宾语，having符合句意；故填(h)aving。
54．(u)seful
【详解】句意：她想成为一个有用的人。根据空后“person”可知，此空需填形容词，结合语境和首字母，“useful”意为“有用的”符合题意，故填(u)seful。
55．(w)ith
【详解】句意：他总是和我们玩游戏。根据“play”以及“us”可知，此处考查play with sb“和某人一起玩”，空处用介词with“和”，故填(w)ith。
56． to meet on
【详解】由题干中“want”可知want to do ...“想要做……”，“Friday afternoon”译为“星期五下午”表示具体某一天，此时前面应用时间介词on。故填to；meet；on。
57． am busy on
【详解】be busy“忙碌，忙的”，主语为“I”，be动词用am；再根据“Monday”可知，时间介词要用on。故填am；busy；on。
58． Wednesday have history
【详解】星期三“Wednesday”，名词；有“have”，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形；历史课“history”，名词。故填Wednesday；have；history。
59．Who’s
【详解】表达“谁”，疑问词用“who”，be动词用“is”。“who”和“is”可缩写成“who’s”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填Who’s。
60．I like running. 61．Yes, that’s a good idea. 62．Sure. 63．No, he isn’t. 64．He’s on the playground.
【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B讨论放学后的活动，B说自己喜欢跑步，A建议和二班来一场跑步比赛，于是ABC三人组队，接下来他们要去操场找擅长跑步的Charlie加入队伍。
60．根据上文“What do you like doing after school ”可知，此处要回答放学喜欢做什么；再根据下文“Do you like to have a race with Class 2 ”和“running”推知，B喜欢跑步；running“跑步”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填I like running.
61．根据上文“Do you like to have a race with Class 2 ”可知，该句为一般疑问句，要用yes和no来回答；再根据下文“May I join your team, too ”可推知，B认为和二班比赛是一个好主意；good idea“好主意”。故填Yes, that’s a good idea.
62．根据上文“May I join your team, too ”可知，此处是对他人的请求表示同意或不同意；再根据下文“ Let’s ask him to join us.”推知，B同意C加入队伍。故填Sure.
63．根据上文“Is he in the classroom ”可知，该句为一般疑问句，回答要用yes或no；再根据下文“Where is he now ”可知，Charlie不在教室，故此处要进行否定回答。故填No, he isn’t.
64．根据上文“Where is he now ”可知，此处要回答出Charlie在哪里；再根据上文“Who else is good at running ”和“Charlie.”可知，Charlie擅长跑步，推知他在操场。故填He’s on the playground.
65．One possible version:
My favorite subject
My favorite subject is English. I like English. It’s fun. I can talk with others in English. I like English songs, too. I join in the English club. Every Wednesday afternoon I go there and practice my English with my friends. We watch the English movies, read English stories. I think English is very useful. I like it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题是一篇话题作文，谈谈自己最喜欢的科目，可自由发挥。
2. 写作指导：本人时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时，首先点明喜欢的科目是什么，然后叙述为什么喜欢，以及通过什么方式在学习这个科目。注意主谓一致、语句通顺、逻辑清晰，无拼写和标点使用错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
