冀教版英语九年级全册Unit3单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Jane, Have you seen iPhone 6
—Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; /
2．I think that everyone should obey the traffic .
A．objects B．wounds C．rules D．roles
3．An earthquake happened southern Taiwan on February 6, 2016.
A．for B．to C．at D．in
4．Mike and Linda went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed ________.
A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．himself
5．The firemen quickly came here and the fire.
A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put off
6．The trees can protect the soil from ______ away．
A．blow B．to blow C．blowing D．blew
7．Many accidents happen because people are .
A．patient B．careless C．difficult D．important
8．Mark expects around the world when he grows up.
A．travels B．will travel C．to travel D．traveling
9．My mother warned me there at night.
A．go B．not go C．not to go D．going
10． drive so fast. It’s dangerous.
A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t
11．There is a black pen on my desk. But I don’t know it is.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
12．My aunt to my house when my mother the housework yesterday.
A．came, was doing B．was coming; did
C．was coming, was doing D．came, did
13．The room is very hot. Please your warm coat.
A．set off B．take off C．fall off D．turn off
14．Don’t forget to bring some food,
A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．do you
15．—Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself in the traffic accident.
— .
A．OK B．Thank goodness
C．Doing things is dangerous D．Sorry, I don’t know
二、完形填空
Sandra got up early last Sunday morning. She wanted to go skating in Forest Park ___16___some of her friends.
As soon as she was ready, she got on her bike and____17____the park—it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly，as she was ___18___fast, she heard sirens(警笛).The sound of the sirens was getting closer and ___19___ . So Sandra looked behind her to see __20__was happening. As a result, she ___21___ her bike and lay in the middle of the road. ____22____, Sandra wasn’t hurt, but a car hit her bike.
___23___ the car stopped, two men got out and started running. Just then, a police car stopped next to the car and three policemen got out and started ___24___ the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves!”
Some time later a policeman came to see Sandra. He thanked her ___25___ she had helped them catch the thieves in a way.
16．A．and B．with C．for D．without
17．A．arrived at B．left to C．left for D．got to
18．A．walking B．running C．talking D．riding
19．A．closer B．quieter C．farther D．noisier
20．A．how B．what C．when D．where
21．A．jumped up B．fell down C．got on D．fell off
22．A．Really B．Seriously C．Luckily D．Unluckily
23．A．Before B．When C．After D．While
24．A．running after B．running out C．running away D．running across
25．A．if B．because C．how D．where
三、阅读单选
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
Number One is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town.
Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully.
Number Three is a sign that there is a bend on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast.
Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction（交叉点）at this place.
Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully.
26．At the places where you see Sign 1 .
A．you are already out of the town B．you still have thirty kilometers to go
C．there must be a town thirty kilometers away D．Your speed must under 30 kilometres per hour
27．There stands Sign 2 near a place where .
A．two roads cross B．people can cross the road
C．the road gets narrow D．there are no traffic lights
28．You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find .
A．each of the six signs B．either of Signs 2 and 3
C．both Signs 3 and 6 D．any of Signs 3,4,5 and 6
29．Which sign shows a bend on the road
A．Sign 1. B．Sign 2. C．Sign 3. D．Sign 4.
30．People put these signs on the road to .
A．show drivers the way B．stop cars going too fast
C．make driving even safer D．learn another kind of language
Fire can be very frightening, but don’t worry. If a fire starts in your home, stay calm. Having a plan could save your life.
Part 1 If you are woken up by the sound of your smoke alarm, remember: STOP—THINK—ACT Stay calm. Wake up all of the members of your family. Find a way to the nearest exit. Never use the lift. If the door feels hot, DO NOT open it. When you are safe outside, call the fire service at once. Don’t go back to the house for any reason until the fireman tells you it is safe to return. If you can’t find a way out, you must use the second part of the plan.
Part 2 If you have to go through a smoke-filled hallway or room, go down on all fours (四肢着地). Find a window that you can go through，and get all the family into the room. Always pass children down first. Remember—NEVER JUMP!
Practice your plan with your family at home. It could help to save your lives.
31．Which magazine is this passage probably from
A．Human and Earth. B．Family Safety.
C．Nature and Animal. D．Science and Future.
32．What should you do if you have escaped from the big fire safely
A．Make a plan. B．Call your friends.
C．Call the fire service. D．Go back to the house.
33．Which is TRUE if there is a fire in your house
A．Go down the building by lift. B．Lock all the doors.
C．Don’t move and shout for help. D．Don’t open the hot doors.
34．If the smoke fills the hallway, you can .
A．open all the windows B．jump out of the window quickly
C．go down on all fours D．look for the phone
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A plan to escape from a fire B．Look out for the fire
C．How to call the fire service D．How to prevent the fire
Every year many people died or were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. However, people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally(正常地). It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licenses (驾照)cancelled.
There is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
36．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to________.
A．phone users B．mobile phones
C．drivers D．ears
37．If a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
38．What is the most serious problem when driving
A．Talking on the mobile phone. B．Texting. C．Drunk driving. D．Playing.
39．Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse
A．It will take longer to send text messages.
B．People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The drivers should use the mobile phone while driving.
B．Talking on mobile phones while driving is really worse than drunk driving.
C．The drivers should be put into prison(监狱) when they send text messages while driving.
D．It takes three minutes to write and send a text message when driving.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
On the afternoon of June 20th, there was a car accident on Park Road. As a result, the road was blocked (阻塞). Two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the two drivers described the cause of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. Finally, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精)test. Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious! So it is very important to drive safely.
41．完成句子The road was blocked because there was __________ .
42．简略回答问题Who cleared the road immediately
__________________________________________
43．简略回答问题 Did the two drivers drink wine before driving
___________________________________________ .
44．找出并写出文章的主题句__________________________________________ .
45．将文中画线句子译成汉语。__________________________________________ .
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Two days ago，strong winds lifted a bounce (弹跳) house with children playing inside and dropped them on the ground and thirteen children received serious____46____ (wound). Two of the children were bouncing inside when the accident h_____47_____ . Parents ____48____ (try) to catch the bounce house but they failed. Most people ran away. It seemed that there were a lot of people hurt. It’s really d_____49_____ . I expect people to care more about the ___50___ (safe) of bounce houses.
六、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51．water, be, with, care, hot
_____________________________.
52．her, calm, best, she, stay, to, try
________________________________.
53．word, pronounce, you, how, do, these
_________________________________
54．knives, can, pass, you, this, me
_________________________________
55．seriously, is, what, a, accident, is
___________________________________！
七、材料作文
56．安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。
提示：1. 体育锻炼
2. 上下楼梯
3. 交朋结友
4. 食品卫生
要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；
2．短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。
3．词数：80—100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.___________ _____________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——简，你看见一部iPhone 6手机了吗？——它是一部黑色的吗？我想我在某个地方看见过。
考查冠词的用法。结合句意可知两处分别表达“一部”，因单词iPhone 6开头的音标是元音音素/ai/，故前面使用冠词an修饰；而black开头的音标是辅音音素/b/, 故其前使用冠词a修饰，故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词用法归纳：
1. 表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如：
(1) That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类）
(2) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个）
(3) Listen! A boy is singing there. 听！有个男孩正在那里唱歌。（不具体说明是何人）
2. 表示数量：这种用法主要表示“一”的意思，但它并不强调数目的概念，它所表示“数”的概念没有“one”强烈，它不能和two, three等形成对比关系。例如：
(1) There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。（表示“一”的概念）
(2) Kate has one ruler, but Meimei has two rulers. 凯特有一把尺子，但是梅梅有两把。（形成了对比关系，表“数”的概念较强，句中的“one”不能用“a”代替）
3. 表示基本单位，作“每一”讲。例如：
three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo等。
4. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如：
He lives in a village far from here.
2．C
【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。A. objects物体；B. wounds伤口，受伤；C. rules规则；D. roles角色。根据句意可知，此处表示“规则”，构成短语交通规则。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：2016年2月6日在台湾南部发生了地震。
考查介词的用法。A. for为了，表目的；B. to朝……，给……；C. at在……，一般加小地方；D. in在……，一般加大地方。分析句子可知，此处需要用加地点的介词，且台湾南部是大地方，故选D。
【点睛】本题易误选B，构成happen to短语，happen to翻译为“发生”。常见用法如下：
1.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
Oh, I happened to pass by. 我那时刚巧路过。
2.happen to sb. to是介词, 某事发生在某人身上
He is so poor, bad things always happen to him. 他真可怜,不幸的事情总是降临到他头上。
所以要求在做题过程中一定要注意语意的翻译与分析。
4．B
【详解】句意：迈克和琳达昨晚去了舞会。他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。固定短语“enjoy oneself”意思是“玩得开心”。句中的反身代词要和主语一致，主语是“Mike and Linda”，所以反身代词用themselves（他们自己）。故选B。
【点睛】玩得开心常用的三种表达方式：
enjoy oneself
have fun
have a good time
可以根据题目要求互相转化。
5．A
【详解】句意：消防员很快到了这里扑灭了火。
考查动词短语辨析。A. put out熄灭；B. put up举起；C. put on穿上；D. put off推迟。根据句意，消防员很快到了这里扑灭了火，故选A。
【点睛】有关动词put的短语归纳：
1.put aside 把……放在一边
2.put away 放好，收起来；存钱
3.put an end to 结束
4.put back 把(钟)拨慢；推迟；阻碍
5.put down 扑灭，平息，镇压；放下
6.put forward 提出
7.put into 插入；译成
8.put off 延期，拖延
9.put on 上演；穿戴
10.put on weight 长胖
11.put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出
12.put sb to bed 打发某人睡觉
13.put sb to the trouble of 麻烦某人做
14.put up 挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起；为某人提供膳宿
15.put up with 忍受，容忍
16.put one's heart into 用心去做
6．C
【详解】句意：树木可以保护土壤不被吹走。
考查固定搭配。blow是动词，意为“吹”，其过去式为blew；句中from是介词，后接动名词，固定搭配protect sth./sb. from doing保护某人或某物免受……，所以此处用blowing。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：许多事故的发生都是因为人们太粗心了。
考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. careless粗心的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。由句意可知此处表达的是粗心的含义，粗心会导致事故的发生。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：马克期待当他长大后可以去环游世界。
考查expect的用法。expect意为“期望”，构成词组是expect to do sth，翻译为“期望去做某事”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：妈妈警告我晚上不要去那儿。
考查warn的用法。warn意为“警告”，构成短语是warn sb not to do sth翻译为“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定在前面加not。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：不要开车太快。很危险！
考查祈使句的用法。否定的祈使句用法是Don't+动词原形或Never+动词原形，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我的课桌上有一只黑色的钢笔，我不知道它是谁的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A. which哪个；B. whose谁的；C. who谁（主格）；D. whom谁（宾格）。由句意可知，不知道这支笔的主人是谁，此处表达的意思是“谁的”，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：昨天妈妈正在做家务的时候我阿姨来了。
考查动词时态。时间状语是yesterday，且come是短暂性动词，没有进行时，所以主句是一般过去时，从句是过去进行时。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：房间非常热。请脱下你保暖的外套吧。
考查动词短语辨析。A. set off出发；B. take off脱下；C. fall off从……摔下去；D. turn off 关闭。根据前一句“这个屋子太热了”可知，后面意思是“请脱掉你保暖的外套”。故选B。
【点睛】常见的带off的短语：
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb off 为某人送行
set off 出发，启程
show off 显示;夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
14．A
【详解】句意：别忘记带一些食物，好吗？
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。否定的祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you来反问，故选A。
15．B
【详解】——幸运的是，他在这场交通事故中没有伤到自己。——谢天谢地。
考查情景交际。A. OK好的；B. Thank goodness谢天谢地；C. Doing things is dangerous做事情是危险的；D. Sorry, I don't know对不起，我不知道。 由前一句“幸运的是，他在这次事故中没有伤到他自己。”可知后面答语是“谢天谢地。”其他意思不符合这个对话，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文讲述Sandra上周日在去森林公园和她朋友滑冰的路上发生的一件事。Sandra起初只是好奇发生了什么，但是却意外地帮助警察抓住了小偷。
16．句意：她想要和她的朋友去森林公园滑冰。
考查介词的用法。A. and并列连词，和；B. with介词，和；C. for介词，为了；D. without介词，没有。根据句意可知，横线处填“和”，而此处应该用介词，故选B。
17．句意：她一准备好，就骑上了自行车前往公园。
考查动词短语辨析。A. arrived at到达；B. left to是错误的表达方式；C. left for动身前往；D. got to到达。根据句意可知，此处表示动身前往某地的意思，故选C。
18．句意：当她正骑得很快的时候，她听到了警笛声。
考查动词辨析。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. talking谈论；D. riding骑。根据上文可知她是骑自行车去的，故选D。
19．句意：警笛声变得越来越近。
考查形容词比较级辨析。A. closer更近；B. quieter更安静；C. farther更远；D. noisier更吵。closer and closer意为“越来越近”，是比较级中的固定用法，比较级 and 比较级，表示越来越……。故选A。
20．句意：因此她向她身后看发生了什么。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. how怎么，如何；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. where何地。根据句意可知，此处表示发生了“什么”的含义，故选B。
21．句意： 结果她从自行车上跌落下来倒在了路中间。
考查动词短语辨析。A. jumped up跳起来；B. fell down倒下；C. got on上车；D. fell off从……摔下来。从自行车上摔下来用fall off the bike表达，对应后文的没有受伤。故选D。
22．句意：幸运地是，桑德拉没有受伤，但是汽车撞上了她的自行车。
考查副词辨析。A. Really真地；B. Seriously严肃地，严重地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句意可知，此处表示幸运地是桑德拉没受伤，故选C。
23．句意：在车停下之后，两个男人下了车开始跑。
考查连词辨析。A. Before在……之前；B. When当……时；C. After在……之后；D. While同时，当……时。根据句意可知是在下了车之后，两个人才能下车跑。故选C。
24．句意：三个警察下了车，开始追那两个男人。
考查动词短语辨析。A. running after追赶；B. running out用光；C. running away逃跑；D. running across偶然遇到。根据句意可知，此处表示警察追赶那两个人，故选A。
25．句意：警察感谢她因为她在某种程度上帮助他们抓住了小偷。
考查连词辨析。A. if如果，是否；B. because因为；C. how如何，怎样；D. where何地。根据分析句子可知，后分句是前分句的原因，故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【分析】符号是另一种语言。本文向我们介绍了一些在路上可以看到的符号。
26．细节理解题。由第二段第二句“When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers one hour.”可知，当司机们看到这个数字，他们的时速必须在30公里以下。故选D。
27．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing.”可知，2号标志是在十字路口附近，也就是两条路交叉处 。故选A。
28．细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Again, we must drive slowly and carefully”和最后一段的第二句“Drivers must go slowly and carefully.”可知，在标志3和6处不但要慢而且要小心。故选C。
29．细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Number Three is a sign that there is a bend on the road.”可知，标志3处表明路上有弯道， 故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，可以知道，路上放上这些标志，就是为了司机更加安全一些。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文讲述的是发生火灾不要担心害怕，要冷静，提前做好火中逃生的计划。主要向我们介绍了两个部分的计划并建议和家人一起演练，这样可能会挽救我们的生命。
31．推理判断题。 通读全文，讲述的是发生火灾我们在家里应该怎么做的问题，由此可以推断这篇文章来自于家庭安全杂志。故选B。
32．细节理解题。由表格一“When you are safe outside, call the fire service at once.”可知，当你从大火中逃到了外面，给火警打电话。故选C。
33．推理判断题。由表格一“If the door feels hot, DO NOT open it.” 可知，如果门感觉很热了，就不要打开了。故选D。
34．细节理解题。由表格二“If you have to go through a smoke-filled hallway or room, go down on all fours”可知，如果楼道里到处都是烟，就四肢着地匍匐前进。 故选C。
35．最佳标题题。 通读全文，再有第一段“Having a plan could save your life.”可知，这篇文章的题目是“火中逃生的计划”。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文告诉我们每年都有许多人死于或受伤于司机使用手机的交通事故。并呼吁我们开车时不要玩手机。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段Every year many people died or were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. However, people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous，每一年都会有很多人由于司机在驾驶中使用手机造成的事故中受伤甚至死亡，然而，即使这么危险人们继续在驾驶中使用手机，根据划线词前面的use（使用），可知them指前面提到的mobile phones。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“…nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.”打电话的比正常的慢50% ，由此可以算出，正常的是十秒，那么打电话时就是十五秒。故选D
38．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is.”可知，发短信是开车时最危险的事情。故选B
39．细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.”可知，新型手机功能多，让司机能够做的事情更多，因此可以推测出它更有趣，结果分散司机的注意力，造成事故。故选C。
40．推理判断题。 A项和全文意思尤其是第四段第一句“Using a mobile phone while driving puts others' lives at risk.”相矛盾；B项和第二段第一句“ …their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much.”相符；C项“司机开车时发短信应该坐监狱。”文中没有提到，故错误；D项和第三段第二句“An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.”相矛盾。故选B。
41．a car accident 42．Two policemen. 43．No, they didn’t. 44．So it is very important to drive safely. 45．最后警察判定两名司机都有错，因为他们都开的太快。
【分析】本文主要讲述了发生在六月二十日的一场车祸。车祸造成了交通堵塞，后来有人报了警，两名肇事者被带到警局，最后被认定二人均有责任。以此告诫我们安全驾驶的重要性。
41．题干问“道路阻塞是因为有什么”，根据第一段第一、二句话“there was a car accident on Park Road. As a result, the road was blocked”可知，因为在公园路上发生一起车祸，所以道路阻塞。故答案为a car accident。
42．题干问“谁立即清理了道路”，根据第二段第二、三句话“Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic”可知，两名警察很快到了，他们立即清理了道路并试着去管制交通。故答案为Two policemen。
43．题干问“两名司机在开车前喝酒了吗”，根据最后一段第二句话“Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving.”可知，幸运的他们开车前都没有喝酒。故答案为No, they didn't。
44．题干问文章的主题句是哪句话。综合文章可知，作者是在告诫我们安全驾驶的重要性。故答案为So it is very important to drive safely。
45．题干要求将划线句子翻译成汉语。Finally副词，最后；decide动词，决定，判定；both副词，两者；wrong形容词，错误的；because连词，因为；too fast太快。故答案为最后警察判定两名司机都有错，因为他们都开的太快。
46．wounds 47．happened 48．tried 49．dangerous 50．safety
【分析】短文主要介绍了两天前，强风将弹跳屋吹翻了，许多人因此受伤了。作者也呼吁人们要关注弹跳屋的安全问题。
46．句意：十三名儿童受伤严重。
wound动词/可数名词，又根据该处前有形容词serious修饰，且受伤儿童有十三人，所以应该用其名词复数形式。故答案为wounds。
47．句意：当事故发生的时候，有两个孩子正在弹跳屋内。
根据句意可知此处应表示“发生”之意，表示“发生”含义且以字母h开头的是动词happen；又因为文章基于一般过去时开展，故答案为happened。
48．句意：家长们试图去抓住弹跳屋但是他们失败了。
try动词翻译为尝试，又因为文章基于一般过去时开展，故答案为tried。
49．句意：这真的很危险。
根据前文“It seemed that there were a lot of people hurt.”可知，似乎有很多人受伤了，说明弹跳屋是很危险的；此处用在be动词后做表语，所以用形容词原级即可，故答案为dangerous。
50．句意：我希望人们更多地去关心弹跳屋的安全问题。
safe形容词,翻译为安全的。此处用在the+ n+ of结构中，所以应将其改为名词形式safety。故答案为safety。
51．Be careful with hot water. 52．She tried her best to stay calm. 53．How do you pronounce these words / How do you pronounce this word 54．Can you pass me this knife 55．What a serious accident it is!
【解析】51．句意：小心热水。
water, be, with, care, hot根据提示词和标点符号可知，此处表示小心热水。care可以表示名词或动词，此处应用其形容词形式careful；be careful with…表示小心……，本句为祈使句，故答案为Be careful with hot water.
52．句意：她尽自己最大的努力保持冷静。
her, calm, best, she. stay, to, try根据提示词和标点符号可知，此处表示她尽自己最大的努力保持冷静。try one's best to do sth表示尽某人最大努力去做某事，stay calm表示保持冷静；根据句意确定时态为一般过去时，故答案为She tried her best to stay calm.
53．句意：这些单词怎么发音？/这个单词怎么发音？
word, pronounce, you, how, do, these根据提示词和标点符号可知，此处表示这些单词怎么发音？/这个单词怎么发音？此处可将修饰名词的代词these变成单数形式修饰名词word，亦可将代词these修饰的名词word变为复数形式。故答案为How do you pronounce these words/ How do you pronounce this word.
54．句意：你能递给我这把刀吗？
knives, can, pass, you, this, me根据提示词和标点符号可知，此处表示你能递给我这把刀吗？表示递给某人某物pass sb sth，且句中代词是this，所以将其修饰的名词knives变为其单数形式。故答案为Can you pass me this knife
55．句意：多么严重的事故啊！
seriously, is, what, a, accident, is根据提示词和标点符号可知，此处表示多么严重的事故啊！seriously副词，严肃地/严重地，此处应用其形容词形式serious修饰其后的名词accident。又因为是感叹句，所以要满足感叹句句式结构，故答案为What a serious accident it is!
56．Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don’t quarrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.
In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点组织材料，适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
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