训练4 语法专练
“疑问词+动词不定式”/must(have to)的用法
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Green showed us what ( do) first.
2. Mr Li told us how ( organize) our ideas according to the type of writing.
3. Students do not have to ( go) to school at weekends.
4. Everyone must not ( smoke) in the library.
5. The workers are discussing which colour ( paint) the doors.
6.I am thinking about how ( answer) this question.
7.I can't decide when ( start) our travel to Shanghai.
8. The first step is to decide what ( eat) for breakfast.
二、单项选择。
( )1.We learned to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
( )2.Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach wear the seat belt.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
( )3.— Do you know for help when we are in trouble at school
—Yes,our teachers and friends.
A. who should we ask B. what to ask
C. who to ask D. how should we ask
( )4.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you__________keep moving.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )5.You drive without a license!
A. can B. must C. mustn't D. may
( )6.—Must I wait here all day I have a lot of work to do.
— No, you . You can be back in the afternoon.
A. mustn't B. can’t C. don't have to D. needn't to
( )7.— So many kinds of flowers!I can't decide for my mum.
—For Mother's Day,it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose D. where to choose
( )8.—It's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone!How did you make it
— By using an app. Let me show you .
when to use B. how to use it C. who to use D. where to use it
训练5 重难点提优
重难点1 until的用法
( )1.—How long have you been in the Swimming Club
— Not long.I didn’t join the club I enjoyed the Olympic Games in 2022.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
( )2.Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
3.Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night.(同义句转换)
Dave's father go to bed he came back home last night.
4.直到中考结束，李雷才放松自己。
Li Lei relax himself the senior high school entrance examination ended.
重难点2 either的用法
( )1.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it's a question.
— You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( )2.—Tea or milk,Jeff
— is OK.I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
重难点3 advice的用法
( )1.—To London Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.
— .
A. Thanks for your advice B. I hope so
C. Sorry,I don't know D. Thank you all the same
( )2.— Could you please offer me some on my research
—Yes,sure。
A. idea B. message C. way D. advice
( )3.I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some________
advice B. situations C. position D. decisions
答案
训练4 语法专练
一、1. to do 2. to organize 3. go 4. smoke 5. to paint 6. to answer 7. to start 8. to eat
二、1. C 句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。what什么;which哪一个;how怎样,如何;who谁。
2. C 句意：安全第一。长途汽车上的每个人都必须系安全带。can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。
3. C 句意：“你知道当我们在学校有麻烦时要向谁寻求帮助吗 ”“知道，我们的老师和朋友。”宾语从句需要用陈述语序或“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，排除A、D；又根据答语中的our teachers and friends可知,这里表示“向谁寻求帮助”。
4. B 句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须一直前进。
5. C 句意:你没有驾照就不能开车!can能够;must必须;mustn't禁止;may可以。根据drive without a license 和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。
6. C 句意：“我必须在这儿等一天吗 我有许多工作要做。”“不，你不必(这样)。你可以下午回来。”以Must开头的一般疑问句,其否定答语常用“No,you needn't.”或“No,you don't have to.”。
7. B 句意：“这么多种花！我不能决定为妈妈选哪一种。”“母亲节买一些康乃馨再好不过了。”when to choose什么时候选;which to choose选哪一种;how to choose怎样选择;where to choose在哪儿选。
8. B 此处意为“让我来向你展示如何使用它。”“如何使用它”用how to use it。
训练5 重难点提优
重难点1
1. B “not…until…”意为“直到……才……”,until符合语境。
2. A 句意：在你下公共汽车之前，你应该等候直到车停下来。until直到;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据句意可知，until符合语境。
3. didn't;until 4. didn't;until
重难点2
1. B 句意：“毕业后是否出国，这是一个问题。”“你可以走任意一条路。但是重要的是最终要回家。”两者选其一，用either。
2. C 句意：“茶还是牛奶，杰夫 ”“任何一个都行。我不介意。”both两者;none没有一个;either任何一个(两者);neither任何一个都不(两者)。
重难点3
1. A 句意：“去伦敦 不要错过街道上的红色电话亭。它们是英国文化的一个象征。”“谢谢你的建议。”
2. D 本句中有some，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。idea,message和way在此处均为可数名词,且为单数形式，故排除。
3. A 句意：我不知道如何在公共场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗 advice建议;situation情况;position位置；decision决定。根据句意可知，此处是在寻求建议。
