辽宁省部分市
2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
应用文写作
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Eric得知你和同学们上个月参加了志愿者活动，想了解活动情况，请用英文给他写一封邮件向他介绍这项活动，内容包括：
1.活动的时间及地点；
2.主要活动内容；
3.收获与感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语剧表演比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Katherine写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.推迟原因；
3.后续调整。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Katherine,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese folk dance）的表演。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表演的时间、地点；
2. 表演的内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次关于生态环境保护的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 题目含义；
2. 具体保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to deliver a speech whose topic is Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Green Travel”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 汽车带来问题（如空气污染，交通堵塞等）；
2. 解决办法（如骑自行车等）。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式作答
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】Dear Eric,
I am writing to share with you the voluntary activity I took part in last month with my classes.
We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, and after that we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
Not only does this activity bring out our sense of responsibility to protect our living environment, but also promotes the volunteers’ spirits of dedication. It is rewarding to see how our work has helped beautify our city. We hope we can have more opportunities to participate in such voluntary activities.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Eric介绍上个月参加的志愿者活动，内容包括活动的时间及地点，主要活动内容以及收获与感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
服从：obey → be obedient to
尤其：especially → particularly
喜欢：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, and after that we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
拓展句：We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, after which we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share with you the voluntary activity I took part in last month with my classes.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does this activity bring out our sense of responsibility to protect our living environment, but also promotes the volunteers’ spirits of dedication. （运用了倒装句，动词不定式做后置定语）
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
【答案】Dear Katherine,
How are things going with you these days I’m sorry to tell you that the English drama competition scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for some reason.
I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and we are no exception. The greatest influence on us is that the English drama competition this year has been postponed to next month. If the virus is under control soon, we will rearrange and inform you in time. I wish it would be convenient for you to be our judge then.
Please stay safe and stay in contact with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Katherine写信，告诉她原定于下周举行的英语剧表演比赛因故推迟，对此深表歉意，并讲明原因和后续安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推迟：postpone→put off
影响：affect→influence
竞赛：competition→contest
与……保持联系：stay in contact with→keep in touch with
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句： I’m sorry to tell you that the English drama competition scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for some reason.
拓展句： I’m sorry to tell you that the English drama competition which was scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for some reason.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to tell you that the English drama competition scheduled to be held next week has been postponed for some reason.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]The greatest influence on us is that the English drama competition this year has been postponed to next month.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型3]I wish it would be convenient for you to be our judge then.（运用了虚拟语气）
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】Dear Eric
How is everything going I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the dance feast.
The dance show will take place in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21. Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance. Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 表演的时间、地点；2. 表演的内容。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，表演的时间、地点；表演的内容。第三段，期望回复。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enjoy ,delighted ,admire, Chinese folk dance, set aside, take place, in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21,have the chance to do sth, famous dancers’ performance, interesting activities, have a clearer picture of ,accept my invitation.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not only...but also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not only...but also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to deliver a speech whose topic is clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. It was first put forward by President Xi, which means clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should spare no effort to protect it before it gets too late. Initially, the government is supposed to make strict laws to punish those destroying the environment. More importantly, individuals can contribute to a better environment by performing environmentally-friendly behaviors, such as taking public transportation and doing garbage sorting to reuse and recycle the limited resources.
All in all, we can never emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver” 为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.题目含义； 2.生态保护的意义； 3.具体措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put forward →bring forward
竭尽全力：spare no effort→make every effort/try one’s best
重要地：significantly→importantly
有助于：contribute to →benefit
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：All in all, we can never emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
拓展句：All in all, never can we emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It was first put forward by President Xi, which means clean water and green mountains are our treasures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, the government is supposed to make strict laws to punish those destroying the environment. （运用了现在分词作状语）
辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
【答案】Dear friends,
I feel honored to deliver a speech here. My topic today is “Green Travel”.
Nowadays, with the number of cars increasing, air pollution and traffic jam is becoming serious, about which we have to raise awareness. It is high time that we took action from now on. Riding a bike is one of the solutions, whose advantages are obvious. Not only can it save a lot of energy, which is beneficial to our environment, but also our health will improve by cycling. Since we have only one earth, let’s do what we can before it is too late!
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就主题为“Green Travel”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容需包括汽车带来问题和解决办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored → privileged
增长：increase→ rise
明显的：obvious→ evident/apparent/clear
有益的：beneficial→ rewarding/meaningful
采取措施：take action → take measures
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： It is high time that we took action from now on.
拓展句： It is high time that we should take effective measures from now on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, with the number of cars increasing, air pollution and traffic jam is becoming serious, about which we have to raise awareness.（运用了with的复合结构和介词about+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Since we have only one earth, let’s do what we can before it is too late!（运用了since引导的原因状语从句、what引导的宾语从句和before引导的时间状语从句。）
